单元知识检测
教材回扣
答案:1.in case 2.in advance 3.looking forward to 4.scare away/
off 5.up close
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Take a hat with you (以防万一) the sun is very hot.?
2.It’s good news that train tickets can be booked online 20 days
(提前).?
3.He was (期望) working with you.?
4.People keep a dog to (吓跑) thieves.?
5.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars
(靠近地).?
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Toby and his older brother Colin have 1. (arrange) to
travel to Africa in July.They are preparing for the journey 2. . advance.They are 3. (schedule) to visit many exciting places and do lots of 4. (ordinary) things.They will travel by camel through the Sahara Desert to see the beautiful 5. (view).
Then they will go 6. (raft) on the rough water of the River Nile.They must wear a helmet 7. a life jacket,just in case they fall into the water.Later,they will go on 8. trip to see wild animals in Kenya.The guides will take guns in order to 9.
(scary) the dangerous animals away.What an exciting and interesting 10. (adventurous) they will have.?
答案:1.arranged 2.in 3.scheduled 4.extraordinary 5.views 6.rafting 7.and 8.a 9.scare 10.adventure
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The earthquake-stricken victims are urgently in need of food and
medical (supply).?
2.I told myself they weren’t dangerous but that didn’t stop me
from feeling (scare).?
3.I had finished my homework and be about to watch the Olympics
the power was cut off.?
4.At this moment,the bell rang (announce) the end of class.?
答案:1.supplies 2.scared 3.when 4.announcing
5. (bury) in the interesting story,the girl didn’t notice
that all her classmates had gone away.?
6.I wish I (be ) a bird.?
7.We’ve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an
airplane, (surround) by people.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)?
8.China’s approach to (protect) its environment while
feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide.”(2018全国Ⅱ,语法填空)?
答案:5.Buried 6.were 7.surrounded 8.protecting
9.We’ll be stopping here for longer than (schedule).?
10.The show has a (view) audience of six million.?
答案:9.scheduled 10.viewing
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.The gold medal will be awarded to whichever wins the first place
in the bicycle race.(2018天津卷)
2.Exploring the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your
guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.
(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解A)
3.He objected to be treated like a kid.
4.Burying in his study,he made rapid progress.
5.We have arranged that she looks after the children.
答案:1.将whichever改为whoever 2.将Exploring改为Explore 3.将be改为being 4.将Burying改为Buried 5.将looks改为(should) look
6.They scared him to handing over the keys.
7.His ideas were well in advance the age in which he lived.
8.Don’t forget to take your umbrella in case of it rains.
9.I wish I knew you earlier.
10.The students live happily in beautiful surrounding.
答案:6.将to改为into 7.advance后加of 8.去掉of 9.将knew改为had known 10.将surrounding改为surroundings
微写作
1.珍妮最近一直在写一部新小说。
?
?
2.这个故事描述了一次不同寻常的冒险经历。
?
?
答案:.1.Jenny has recently been writing a new novel.
2.This story describes an extraordinary adventure.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:3.The hero arrives at a deserted castle by camel.
4.He sees the beautiful views of the desert from the castle and he wants to explore the mysterious desert.
3.主人公骑骆驼来到一个废弃的城堡。
?
?
4.在城堡里他看到了沙漠的美景,他想去探索神秘的沙漠。
?
?
答案:5.He prepares the supplies in advance and sets off on schedule;he looks forward to finding a small fortune.
5.他提前准备好供给物并按计划出发,他期望能找到一大笔财富。
?
?
Unit 2 Wish you were here
基础知识
考点知识
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vt.& vi.安排
n.安排
2. n.保护
vt.保护,防护
adj.保护的
3. n.& vt.提供,补给
4. vt.使恐惧,惊吓
adj.害怕的
adj.吓人的
arrange
arrangement
protection
protect
protective
supply
scare
scared
scary
单
词
拓
展
5. n.& vt.计划
6. vt.观看n.景色
n.观看者
7. vt.埋葬;埋藏
n.埋葬;葬礼
8. vt.宣布,宣称
n.通告;宣布
9. adj.周围的
vt.包围,环绕
n.环境
schedule
view
viewer
bury
burial
announce
announcement
surrounding
surround
surroundings
单
词
拓
展
10. adj.粗糙的;大概的
adv.粗略地;大致上
11. n.防御;保护
vt.防御;保卫
12. n.冒险
adj.喜欢冒险的
n.冒险家
13. adj.尘土飞扬的
n.灰尘;粉末
14. adj.不舒服的
vt.& n.安慰
rough
roughly
defence
defend
adventure
adventurous
adventurer
dusty
dust
uncomfortable
comfort
单
词
拓
展
15. n.& vi.进步
n.前进;进展;促进
adj.先进的;高级的
16. adj.累人的
adj.感到疲劳的
vt.(使)疲劳
adj.烦人的
17. n.旅游业
n.旅游者
n.旅行,游览
advance
advancement
advanced
tiring
tired
tire
tiresome
tourism
Tourist
tour
单
词
拓
展
18. vt.& vi.探索;勘探
n.探险者
n.勘查;探索
19. n.目的地
20. adj.经典的 n.经典作品
adj.古典的
21. adv.官方地,正式地
adj.官方的n.官员
n.军官
n.办公室
explore
explorer
exploration
destination
classic
classical
officially
official
officer
office
单
词
拓
展
22. vt.出版;发表
23. vt.反射;反映
n.反射;深思
adj.反射热的
24. n.和谐,融洽
adj.和谐的;友好的
25. adj.无限的
n.终点vt.结束
n.结尾
publish
reflect
reflection
reflective
harmony
harmonious
endless
end
ending
单
词
拓
展
26.extraordinary adj._________________
27.brilliant adj._________________
28.wander vi.& vt._____________
不同寻常的
明亮的;鲜艳的
漫游;徘徊
单
词
拓
展
1. case 万一
2.in 提前;预先
3.look forward 期望,盼望
4. close 靠近地
5. if/though 即使,即便
6.scare 把……吓跑
7.tower 远高于……
8. harmony 与……相和谐;
与……和睦相处
9.be home 是……的家园
in
advance
to
up
even
away
over
in
with
to
短
语
记
忆
1. you were here 如果你在这里就好了
2.We’ll live with the local people in their villages,and eat
and drink ,including cow’s blood!我们要跟
当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们
也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!
3.Colin the camel a child ran
towards him.科林正要从骆驼上下来,就在这时一个小孩向他跑来。
4.Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling he
goes to university.科林和我计划在他上大学之前外出旅游,玩上
几个星期。
Wish
whatever
they
do
was
about
to
get
off
when
before
句
型
整
理
1.arrange vt.& vi.安排,准备;整理;排列
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
归纳拓展 ①arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事
②arrange (for sb.) to do sth. 安排(某人)做某事
③arrange with sb.about sth. 与某人商定某事
④come to an arrangement 谈妥;达成协议
⑤make arrangements for 为……安排好
⑥arrange+that从句 安排……[从句中用“(should)+动
词原形”表虚拟]
英文典例:
①The books are arranged alphabetically by author.
这些书是按作者姓名字母顺序排列的。
②Have you arranged to meet him?
你安排好去见他了吗?
③We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.
我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接我们。
即学即用:完成句子
①我已安排他去参加会议。
I attend the meeting.?
②我安排6点钟跟他见面。
I meet him at 6 o’clock.?
③经理安排会议推迟几天。
The manager that the meeting .
a couple of days.?
答案:①have arranged for him to ②arranged to ③arranged;should be put off
2.protection n.保护,防卫;防护物,护身符
英文典例:
①He asked to be put under police protection.
他请求警方保护。
②They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
他们挤在一起,免受风吹。
归纳拓展 ①under the protection of 在……的保护下
②protect...against...防止……遭受……
③protect...from...保护……不受……;使……免于……
即学即用:完成句子
①他在保卫人员的护卫下离开了机场。
He left the airport the
security guards.?
②被子的厚度不足以为他御寒。
The quilt is not thick enough to him the cold.?
答案:①under the protection of ②protect;from/against
3.supply n.供给;补给
vt.提供
英文典例:
①Our supplies were running out.
我们的补给快用完了。
②He kept me well supplied with cups of coffee while I wrote
the report.
我写报告时,他一直不停地给我一杯杯续咖啡。
归纳拓展 ①supply and demand供求关系
②in short supply供应不足,短缺
③supply sb.with sth.提供某人某物(=supply sth. to sb.)
词语辨析:
offer 提供。侧重主动给予,既可指具体的事物,也可指抽象的事物。多用于:offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.
provide 供应,供给。表示为应付某种需要而提供某物,所提供的东西可以是具体的事物,也可以是帮助、经验、机会等抽象的东西。一般用于:provide sth.for sb.与provide sb.with sth.
supply 补给,供给,提供。只用于具体事物,侧重补充所需要的东西,有时可以与provide互换。经常用于:supply sth.to sb./sth.或supply sb./sth.with sth.
They were arrested for supplying drugs to street dealers.
他们因给街头的毒贩子提供毒品而被逮捕。
The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.
该酒店为顾客提供擦鞋服务。
Whenever I’m in trouble,he offers me timely help.
每当我有困难,他都会及时向我提供帮助。
即学即用:完成句子
①The blood of the hospital is (短缺).?
②Our farm the market (提供)fruit and vegetables.?
答案:①in short supply ②supplies;with
4.scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓
归纳拓展 ①scare...away/off把……吓跑
②scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓(威胁)某人做/不做
某事
③be scared of sth./doing sth.害怕某物/做某事
④be scared to do sth.害怕做某事
⑤be scared to death吓得要死
英文典例:
①Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the
rest of us.(2016北京,七选五)
我们中的许多人喜欢那些让其余人感到惊讶和害怕的活动。
②Local businesses were scared into paying protection money.当地商
家迫于威胁缴纳了保护费。
③People are scared to use the buses late at night.
人们害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽车。
④I was scared to death.我吓得要死。
写作联想:典例③其他表达方式
①People are frightened to use the buses late at night.
②People are terrified to use the buses late at night.
即学即用:完成句子
①The little girl (害怕) going out
alone.?
②你无法恐吓我告诉你任何事情。
You can’t me telling you anything.?
答案:①is/was scared of ②scare;into
5.schedule n.工作计划,日程安排;时刻表,进度表
vt.安排,为……安排时间
归纳拓展 ①ahead of schedule 提前
②on schedule按照预定时间
③be scheduled to do sth.预定/预计做某事
英文典例:
①Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.(2017全国Ⅲ,七选五)
在周末要保持你的作息时间。
②The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
新桥提前两年落成。
③Filming began on schedule.
拍摄如期开始。
④I’m scheduled to arrive in LA at 5 o’clock.
我预计在5点钟抵达洛杉矶。
即学即用:完成句子
①He could have finished it (按预定时间),but
somehow he fell behind.?
②In spite of all the difficulties,we fulfilled our task .
(提前).?
答案:①on schedule ②ahead of schedule
6.view vt.观看;看待;考虑
n.景色;观点
归纳拓展 ①get/have a good view of清楚地看到
②be in view在视野中(=be in sight)
③come into view看得见;进入视野
④in view of鉴于,考虑到
⑤in one’s view在某人看来;依照某人的观点
⑥view...as...把……看成……
英文典例:
①In my view it was a waste of time.
依我看,这是浪费时间。
②In view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors.
由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。
③The lake soon came into view.
那湖很快映入眼帘。
④Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws
light on how children learn.(2016浙江,阅读理解C)
把童年的发展当作一项科学调查来阐明孩子是如何学习的。
写作联想:典例①其他表达方式
①In my opinion it was a waste of time.
②As far as I’m concerned,it was a waste of time.
词语辨析:
scene 景色,情景,指所看到的远近各处的景象,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动。
scenery 风景,自然景色。为不可数名词,指某一个地方的自然风光。
sight 景物,景象;名胜,景点,奇观。此词可指眼前看到的场景、景观,又可以指名胜、景点,但表示后者的含义时,用复数。
view 风景,景色。常指从远处或高处等特定角度看到的景色,着重点在所能看到的部分。
The sunrise is a beautiful scene.日出是一幅美景。
The best part of the trip was the scenery.It was fantastic.
这次旅行最精彩的部分就是自然风光,真是美极了。
In the afternoon,you’ll have a chance to relax or to go and see the sights.
你们下午可以休息,也可以去参观名胜。
The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.
从塔顶远眺,景色很壮观。
即学即用:语法填空
①There was nothing view except white snow.?
②In view the situation,we must give up the plan.?
③Suddenly the Great Wall came view.?
答案:①in ②of ③into
7.bury vt.埋葬;埋藏
英文典例:
①He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.
他被安葬在海格特墓地。
②Since she left,he’s buried himself in his work.
自从她走后,他全心扑在工作上。
归纳拓展 bury...in...把……埋在……
bury oneself in埋头于;专心于
即学即用:完成句子
①房子被埋在厚厚的积雪中。
The house was the thick snow.?
②他埋头工作了一上午。
He was his work all the morning.?
=He himself his work all the morning.?
答案:①buried in ②buried in;buried;in
8.announce vt.宣布,宣称;预示;预告
归纳拓展 ①announce sth./that...宣告/宣布……
②announce sth.to sb.向某人宣告某事
③It is announced that...据宣布……
④make an announcement that...宣布……(that引导同
位语从句)
英文典例:
①He said the lucky woman will be announced on the website and the
trip will be shared online.(2017全国Ⅲ,完形填空)
他说会在网站上宣布这个幸运的女士并且旅程也会在网上分享。
②We are pleased to announce that all five candidates were
successful.
我们高兴地宣布,五位候选人全都当选了。
③It was announced that new speed restrictions would be introduced.
据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。
特别提示:announce后不能接双宾语,常用announce sth.to sb.。类似的动词还有explain,introduce,declare,report等。
词语辨析:
He declared his intention to run for office.
他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。
Would you announce the guests as they come in?
客人来时你通报一声好吗?
announce 指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”。
declare 经常用于正式场合,指“清楚,有力地,公开让人知道”。
即学即用:完成句子
①他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。
They officially the news the reporters.?
②据宣布,那个城市的小学在数量上已增至114所。
the number of primary schools
in that city has grown to 114.?
答案:①announced;to ②It is announced that
9.surrounding adj.周围的,附近的
英文典例:
①The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.
这些建筑物设计巧妙,与周围环境浑然一体。
②Now we live in a world surrounded by the “can’t do” attitudes.
(2018天津卷)
现在我们居住在一个被 “不能做” 态度所包围的世界。
特别提示:作“环境”讲时,surrounding用复数形式。
归纳拓展 ①natural surroundings 自然环境
②be surrounded by 被……包围,被……环绕
③surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物包围某人/某物
即学即用:完成句子
①老人被一群孩子围住了。
The old man was a troop of children.?
②他们出动军队包围了该城镇。
They have the town troops.?
答案:①surrounded by ②surrounded;with
10.in case万一,以防
归纳拓展 ①in case of如果,假使,万一
②in no case决不(位于句首用倒装)
③in any case无论如何
④in this/that case如果这样/那样的话
⑤as is often the case这是常有的事
英文典例:
①You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.
你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
②In case of fire,ring the alarm bell.
如遇火险,即按警铃。
③There’s no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in
any case.
现在抱怨毫无意义,反正我们明天就要离开了。
④‘I’ve made up my mind.’‘In that case,there’s no point
discussing it.’“我已经拿定主意。”“既然如此,讨论这件事就毫无意
义了。”
即学即用:用case的适当短语填空
① ,you’ll need to be at the station by
nine.?
②He shouts when he gets angry,? .?
③This is the best place where one can hide .
fire.?
④ can I lose this important match.?
答案:①In any case ②as is often the case ③in case of ④In no case
11.in advance提前,预先
英文典例:
①He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the
party.(2017天津卷)
他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。
②It’s cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.
预订票要便宜一些。
③People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the
hurricane.
飓风袭来之前,沿海地带的人已经撤离。
④The mob advanced on us,shouting angrily.
暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。
归纳拓展 ①in advance of在……前面,事先
②advance on/upon/towards朝……前进
③advance in sth.在某方面有进步
即学即用:完成句子
You’d better learn the (高等的) maths .
(提前) or you will fall behind.?
答案:advanced;in advance
12.look forward to期望,盼望
归纳拓展 look forward to表示“期望,盼望”,其中forward为副词,to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
英语中常见的带介词to的动词短语还有:
①be/get used to习惯于
②stick to坚持
③object to反对
④devote to献身于
⑤turn to求助于
⑥refer to参考;涉及;指的是
⑦pay attention to注意
英文典例:
①We’re so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
②I object to such treatment/being treated like this.
对这种待遇/受到这样的待遇我表示抗议。
即学即用:语法填空
①He was looking forward to his summer holiday and (travel)
in Hainan.?
②Will anyone here object to (build)a new lab building??
③He prefers to devote his spare time to (take)part in
volunteer activities.?
④Since you’ve got used to (live) in Africa,why don’t you
find a job there??
答案:①travelling ②building ③taking ④living
13.Wish you were here
如果你在这里就好了
②wish sb. to do sth.(没有hope sb. to do sth.)希望某人
做某事
归纳拓展 ①wish后跟宾语从句,意为“但愿……,希望……,……就好了”,
谓语动词需用虚拟语气。其宾语从句中的谓语形式如下:
英文典例:
①There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I had a
second chance to become more involved.(2018江苏卷)
这个村子里的社交生活很好,要是我能再有机会更多地参与其中那该多
好啊。
②I wish you hadn’t told me all this.
我倒希望你当初别把这一切都告诉我。
③I wish he wouldn’t go out every night.
我真希望他每天晚上不出去。
即学即用:用所给动词的适当形式填空
①How I wish I (see)her off at the station,but I
was too busy.?
②I wish my house (have)a window facing north.?
③I wish he (come) at once.?
答案:①had seen ②had ③would come
14.We’ll live with the local people in their villages,and eat and
drink whatever they do,including cow’s blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我
们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!
归纳拓展 ①whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what,意为
“无论什么,不管什么”。
②whatever引导名词性从句比what语气更强,相当于anything
that,意为“任何……的事物”,不能用no matter what
替换。
③whatever引导疑问句,意为“究竟是什么”。
④however(=no matter how)引导让步状语从句,其后常接形
容词或副词。
whichever=
whoever=
归纳拓展
英文典例:
①Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is
ahead of you for the day. (2018全国Ⅱ,七选五)
锻炼使你更加清醒并做好准备去处理当天摆在你面前的任何事。
②We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford.你买得起
多少,我们都欢迎。
③Whatever nonsense the papers print,some people always believe
it.
不管报纸胡说什么都有人信。
④You’re going to keep snakes!Whatever next?
你打算养蛇!下一步还想干什么?
特别提示:“no matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,what/which/ who+ever既可引导让步状语从句,又可引导名词性从句。
Whoever (Anyone who)breaks the law will be punished.
无论谁犯法都会受到惩罚。
Whoever(No matter who) breaks the law,he will be punished.无论谁犯法,他都会受到惩罚。
即学即用:完成句子
①无论他做什么都是对的。
was right.?
②无论我在哪里,我都会想念你的。
I am,I’ll miss you.?
选词填空whatever/however
③ hard life is,we’ll stay optimistic.?
④ hard life we may lead,we’ll stay optimistic.?
答案:①Whatever he did ②No matter where ③However ④Whatever
15.Colin was about to get off the camel when a child ran towards
him.科林正要从骆驼上下来,就在这时一个小孩向他跑来。
该结构中的when通常翻译为“就在那时/这时”,相当于“and at that/
this time”。
英文典例:
I was about to call Jack when he dropped in on me.
我刚想打电话给Jack,这时他来看我了。
归纳拓展 类似结构还有:
be doing...when...正在……这时……
had (just) done...when...刚刚……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要……这时……
即学即用:完成句子
①她正要离开家,这时有人敲门。
She leaving the
house someone knocked at the door.?
②他正在厨房里做饭,这时门开了,他的妻子进来了。
He in the kitchen the door opened and
his wife came in.?
③我刚刚完成作业,这时我的父母回来了。
I my homework my parents came back.?
答案:①was on the point of;when ②was cooking;when ③had just finished;when
Unit 2 Wish you were here
能力提升题组训练(A)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018 Learning English 43期)
When I was growing up on the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation in Oregon in the 1950s,there were no pow wows—only a potluck at the tribal community center.Old men,dressed in black pants and white long-sleeved shirts,sat around the cafeteria tables.Their large hands beat the tabletops as they sang in the native language.A few elderly women rose from their chairs.They danced,holding their lacy sweaters like scarfs.Their feet stepped to each beat of the drum.My cousins and I hopped(单脚跳)excitedly,as if the floor was on fire.And the grandparents all smiled.
Today,pow wows are more than social gatherings.Pow wows are a public celebration of native song,dance,and crafts.However,pow wows didn’t start out that way.The word “pow wow”originated from the Northeast Indian language “pau wau”,which was used to describe the medicine men who danced at the sacred ceremonies.English settlers mistook“pow wow”for “pau wau”,and soon the word began to mean a social gathering held by Native Americans.
Every pow wow is different.Some pow wows,like the“Crow Fair”in Montana,have as many as 50,000 visitors.Smaller pow wows,such as the Native American Pow Wow in Swanton,Vermont,are like family reunions.No matter the size,all pow wows include drumming,dancing,crafts,and food.Dancing goes with drumming.Most pow wows have intertribal dancing.That means everyone,including non-Indians,can enter the dance circle.Indians wear jeans and T-shirts or fancy Native American clothing called“regalia”when they enter the circle.
Before a pow wow opens,Indians set up outdoor tents for selling their goods.This activity comes from the days when Indians would meet each other and trade.Some lay down blankets or unfold tables to display or sell turquoise jewelry,clay pottery,and other things.
Over 900 pow wows happen each year in the United States and Canada.Vermont,where I live now,has six pow wows during the summer months.Pow wows have also come to Grand Ronde.The first one began in the late 1970s,after my family moved away.It grew from a small gathering and now has more than 15,000 people.Some day I will return to Grand Ronde and enjoy them.I doubt whether I’ll see men beating tables or women using sweaters as scarfs.But I am sure that I’ll see children hopping to the drums and grandparents smiling.
1.Which of the following describes pow wows today?
A.A festival to honor medicine men.
B.A potluck dinner with drumming and dancing.
C.A small gathering for Native Americans and non-Indians.
D.An event where Native Americans meet and celebrate their culture.
2.Which of the following is NOT an important part of pow wows?
A.Dancing to the drum beat. B.Keeping a drum beat going.
C.Wearing your finest clothes. D.Selling goods before a pow wow.
3.What can we learn about the reservation that the author grew up on?
A.It has attracted more people to live there.
B.It has the biggest pow wow in the United States.
C.Pow wows became popular there after the author left.
D.People there now prefer a potluck at the tribal community center.
语篇解读:本文介绍了北美印第安人极具特色的聚会活动——Pow wow。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Today,pow wows are more than social gatherings. Pow wows are a public celebration of native song,dance,and crafts.”可知,这不仅仅是一项印第安人的聚集活动,还是对他们特有文化的一种公开庆祝。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“Indians wear jeans and T-shirts or fancy Native American clothing...”可知,pow wow对参与者的着装并没有特别的要求。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Pow wows have also come to Grand Ronde.The first one began in the late 1970s,after my family moved away.It grew from a small gathering and now has more than 15,000 people.”可知,作者离开后,pow wow在Grand Ronde也变得很受欢迎了。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018东北哈尔滨高三三模)
With time going on,dogs have developed a special relationship with people. Recently,however,some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives—therapy dogs.
1. Some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes,while others visit children in schools and libraries.They are there to help children become better readers.?
Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years.All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job.
2. Both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.?
At the start of a reading therapy session,a child and a dog are introduced.The pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together.3. An adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without interfering(干涉). Sometimes,a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.?
Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs.A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them;some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog.4. ?
Reading therapy programs inspire learning and change for human beings.The readers benefit a lot,gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.5. They spend time with human friends.For dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest,being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours being with humans each day.?
A.As the child reads,the dog usually lies quietly and listens.
B.A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.
C.When reading to an animal,some children may become relaxed.
D.A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.
E.But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.
F.In these circumstances,other animals are available,such as cats and parrots.
G.But how do the therapy dogs benefit from it?
答案:1-5 DBAFG
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2018邯郸高三教学质量检测)
Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary.We made a 1 at our favorite restaurant,but when we arrived,our 2 wasn’t well prepared.?
We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait.Mike 3 a chair for me and the man next to me 4 over to give me room to slide in.I smiled my thanks.?
“I’m here on business.Can you 5 some interesting things to do 6 when I have some time off?”the man asked.?
Mike and I immediately shifted our attention to the stranger.We love our adopted hometown and quickly suggested half a dozen fun 7 .?
The stranger’s name was Bill.He and Mike 8 to be both mechanical engineers. The two men had 9 to talk about.Seconds turned into minutes and strangers turned into friends.?
When the hostess 10 and told us our table was 11 ,we said goodbye to Bill.?
“We’re out to 12 our wedding anniversary,”I said as we 13 to follow the waitress to our table.?
“Wow! I really 14 you taking the time to talk with me,” Bill said.“You could have 15 me.Happy anniversary!”?
The evening sped by.Soon we had to go home.Mike signaled our waiter for the bill. 16 ,the waiter smiled and handed us a note:?
Thank you again for talking with a stranger.I really appreciate your kindness. 17 is on me.?
Bill
18 ,we looked at the waiter.?
“Yes,”he said.“It’s true.He paid your bill.”
We walked back to the 19 to thank Bill,but his seat was 20 .But we never forgot his generosity and decided to pay it forward.?
1.A.reservation B.wish C.preparation D.plan
2.A.room B.breakfast C.table D.arrangement
3.A.ordered out B.picked up C.took up D.pulled out
4.A.moved B.got C.jumped D.came
5.A.choose B.think of C.recommend D.refer to
6.A.frequently B.locally C.entirely D.exactly
7.A.stories B.books C.restaurants D.activities
8.A.announced B.seemed C.pretended D.happened
9.A.nothing B.little C.plenty D.everything
10.A.approached B.returned C.replied D.apologized
11.A.full B.collected C.ready D.clean
12.A.congratulate B.celebrate C.hold D.watch
13.A.got up B.went up C.came back D.showed up
14.A.imagine B.appreciate C.mind D.enjoy
15.A.helped B.seen C.forgiven D.ignored
16.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise
17.A.Praise B.Blame C.Responsibility D.Dinner
18.A.Curious B.Surprised C.Grateful D.Relaxed
19.A.kitchen B.bar C.door D.entrance
20.A.dirty B.gone C.empty D.occupied
语篇解读:作者和丈夫去饭店吃饭以庆祝结婚纪念日时遇到一位陌生人,他们热情地攀谈起来,陌生人很感激他们抽出时间来同他交谈,于是悄悄地付了他们的餐费,作者因此很感激,决定把爱心传递下去。
答案及剖析:
1.A 根据下文的when we arrived,our wasn’t well prepared和常识可知,只有在饭店预订(reservation)了桌位,饭店才会在客人到达前准备好食物。?
2.C 根据下文的“When the hostess and told us our table was ,we said goodbye to Bill.”可知,当时预订的桌位(table)还没准备好。?
3.D 根据语境可知,迈克给作者拉出(pulled out)椅子让她坐下。
4.A 根据此处动作的目的to give me room to slide in可知,旁边的人挪动(moved)身体给作者腾出地方。
5.C 根据下文的We love our adopted hometown and quickly suggested可知,陌生人请求他们推荐(recommend)一些当地好玩的事情。
6.B 根据上一句中的“I’m here on business.”和下一段中的We love our adopted hometown可知,陌生人来此地是为了出差,所以不熟悉此地,询问的应该是在当地(locally)游玩的 建议。
7.D 根据上文中的some interesting things to do可知,陌生人询问在这个地方逗留期间可以参与的有趣的活动(activities)。
8.D 根据上文的“The stranger’s name was Bill.”和本句中的to be both mechanical engineers可知,作者的丈夫和那位陌生人不认识,而两个人碰巧(happened)都是机械工 程师。
9.C 根据前面内容可知,迈克和比尔都是机械工程师,同一领域的人有共同的话题,所以他们有很多(plenty)可聊。
10.A 11.C 根据第一段的wasn’t well prepared可知,作者和迈克刚来的时候桌子还没准备好,现在服务员应该是走过来(approached)告诉他们准备好了(ready),所以他们离开吧台去就餐。
12.B 根据第一段中的“Mike and I wanted to celebrate our wedding anniversary.”可知,作者来饭店是庆祝(celebrate)结婚纪念日的。
13.A 根据上文可知,迈克给作者拉出椅子,作者应该是坐在椅子上,所以现在要起身(got up)跟着服务员去他们预订的桌位。
14.B 根据下文的“I really appreciate your kindness.”可知,比尔很感激(appreciate)他们抽出时间来和他聊天。
15.D 根据语境可知,比尔认为他们本可以不理会(ignored)他,因为他们有重要的事情(庆祝结婚纪念日),但是他们却很热心地给他介绍在当地可做的有趣的事情。
16.A 迈克找服务员结账,然而(instead)服务员递给他们一张纸条。前后句之间是转折 关系。
17.D 根据下文的“He paid your bill.”可知,比尔替他们付了账。所以此处的意思是“晚饭(dinner)我请客”。
18.B 根据常理和下面服务员说的“‘Yes’,he said.‘It’s true.He paid your bill.’”可知,作者和丈夫对比尔替他们付了账这件事情感到非常惊讶(surprised)。
19.B 根据第二段第一句“We walked toward the bar in the restaurant to wait.”可知,作者和丈夫回到吧台(bar)去找比尔。
20.C 根据语境可知,作者和丈夫去找比尔想要感谢他,但他的座位是空的(empty)。
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Unit 2 Wish you were here
能力提升题组训练(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018河南名校联考)
Choose Your Wish List
It’s normal for any student’s college wish list to change throughout high school.But when it comes time to apply,many seniors have a hard time narrowing down their choices.
There’s no hard and fast answer,but there are several things you can do and ask yourself to make the decision easier.Here are three pieces of advice that might help.
Do your research
Above all,it’s important to figure out your wants and needs.What do you expect from your education?What are you willing to give up?
Veronica Hauad,senior associate director of admissions(录取) at the University of Chicago in the US,said students should start by taking time to figure out those questions.
“Find the thing that’s most important to you,and then you can start searching on that factor and sort things out later,”Hauad said.
Don’t focus on rankings
It’s easy to focus too hard on school rankings,but don’t let that make your decision for you when you’re looking at colleges.In the long run,rankings probably won’t have a big effect on your education.It’s OK to look at rankings,but don’t obsess(过于执着) over them.Find colleges that really interest you.If they end up being on a top list,think of it as an extra pleasure.
Think about your future
Here’s an important question to ask all of the colleges on your list:How many of your students find jobs after graduation?An Ivy League school may look good on an application,but what will the college do to help you find a job?
Students should also make sure they’re going to college for the right reasons.
University of Illinois sophomore Steve Wang said he has met students who aren’t looking at the bigger picture.“I see a lot of students who go to college for the sake of the college experience—not for a higher education.”Wang explained.“So people show up and spend a lot of time at parties and not really paying attention to schoolwork.That’s not really what college is for.”
1.What does the underlined part “figure out” probably mean?
A.Let out. B.Look out. C.Make out. D.Check out.
2.When you apply to a college,you should .?
A.find out what you really want B.choose the best known college
C.make the decision quickly D.quit a chance for further study
3.Steve Wang spends his main time on .?
A.taking photos B.schoolwork C.parties D.killing time
4.What is the text mainly for?
A.Researchers. B.Educators. C.Applicants. D.Sophomore.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。作者向那些准备申请大学的高中生提供了三个建议:一是做好相关调查;二是不要太执着于大学的排名;三是考虑自己的未来。
答案及剖析:
1.C 词义猜测题。画线短语所在段落的上一段中提到了一些让学生思考的问题,根据逻辑关系可知,Veronica Hauad认为学生应该花些时间弄清楚那些问题,由此可推知,figure out的意思应为“弄清楚”,make out的意思也为“弄清楚”。故答案选C。let out意为“使出来,使(火)熄灭”;look out意为“小心,注意”;check out意为“结账离开”,均不符合文意。
2.A 推理判断题。根据作者给即将步入大学的高中生所提供的三个建议的内容,尤其是第三段第一句“Above all,it’s important to figure out your wants and needs.”可知,高中生在申请大学时一定要做好相关调查,弄清楚自己的真正需求,不要太执着于大学的排名,要为自己的将来考虑,选那些能真正吸引自己的大学。A项符合题意。故答案选A。
3.B 推理判断题。在最后一段中,Steve Wang认为很多学生来到大学,只是为了有上大学的经历,而不是为了接受更高的教育,持有这种想法的学生会经常参加聚会而不把主要精力放在学业上。由Steve Wang的话可推知,他不赞同这种做法,故他的时间应该主要是花在学业上的。故答案选B。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章前两段内容可知,这篇文章是给那些即将高中毕业、准备申请大学的学生提供的一些建议。故答案选C。
B
Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesn’t have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.
Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when it’s time to repaint,go blue.
Don’t forget the clock-or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while you’re at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.
Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.
5.The text is especially helpful for those who care about .?
A.their home comforts B.their body shape
C.house buying D.healthy diets
6.A home environment in blue can help people .?
A.digest food better B.reduce food intake
C.burn more calories D.regain their appetites
7.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?
A.Eat quickly. B.Play fast music.
C.Use smaller spoons. D.Turn down the lights.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Is Your House Making You Fat? B.Ways of Serving Dinner
C.Effects of Self-Consciousness D.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候,有没有担心自己吃得越来越多,正在变胖?快来看看吧,家里的环境,包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里!
答案及剖析:
5.B 细节理解题。根据文章首句Your house may have an effect on your figure.(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。)以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知,本文是关于如何不变胖的,所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助,故选B项。A项“家的舒适条件”;C项“购买房子”;D项“健康饮食”,均不符合题意。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的...people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知,人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭,要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物,故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。A项“更好地消化食物”,C项“消耗更多的卡路里”,D项“重新获得食欲”,都与蓝色无关。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.可知,吃饭越快吃得越多,排除A项“吃饭速度快”。根据第四段中的If you need some help slowing down,turn on relaxing music.可知,播放令人放松的音乐能让吃饭的速度减慢,排除B项“播放节奏快的音乐”。根据第二段首句Open the curtains and turn up the lights.可排除D项“把灯光调暗”。根据最后一段中的When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.(选择大的汤匙要比用较小的汤匙多吃14%的食物。)可知,应使用较小的汤匙,故C项正确。
8.A 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗?”最适合做文章标题。B项“提供正餐的方式”,C项 “自我意识的作用”,D项“你家的环境令人放松吗?”,均与本文的主题不符。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018河南名校联考)
I have always enjoyed reading.Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author.That is 1. I studied Online-Journalism with focus on Online-Public Relations for the last three years.Therefore I had to read 2. lot.My university had a well-kept digital library.At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online.Nevertheless actually going to the library and 3.
(search) in the Media section was more 4. (effect).I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies. Additionally I,with my fellow students,5. (spend) a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.?
For my studies I had to read books about 6. (entertain),public relations,journalism,ethics in media and countless 7. topics.Sometimes the educational reading could get very 8. (exhaust).I remember the classes of Prof.Peter Seeger,which inspired me so much.We discussed the news and topics 9. (cover) by the media.I could easily join every conversation and talk with 10. (high) educated people about international and regional politics,and social injustices,just because of reading.Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.?
答案及剖析:
1.why 考查表语从句。That is why...那就是……的原因。
2.a 考查冠词。a lot意为:很多。
3.searching 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的going可知设空处需用动名词。
4.effective 考查形容词比较级。设空处作表语,又根据设空处前的more可知设空处需用形容词。
5.spent 考查时态。设空处介绍的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
6.entertainment 考查名词。根据介词about可知设空处应用名词。
7.other 考查other的用法。other其他的。
8.exhausting 考查形容词。句意:有时教育阅读是令人疲惫的。故填exhausting。
9.covered 考查非谓语动词。cover与被修饰词the news and topics为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
10.highly 考查副词。设空处需用副词修饰形容词educated。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018石家庄高三模拟)
As far I know,when you travel,you don’t want your bags to be so heavy to carry.Still,there are thing you need to pack.First,you need the water bottle. Next,you need a warm coat and comfortably walking shoes.You should not always carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less tired.You should prepare it at advance. You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting.It is important to learn the language speaking in the country.It will be much hard to get food in another country if you don’t know how to ask for them.
答案:As far I know,when you travel,you don’t want your bags to be heavy to carry.Still,there are you need to pack.First,you need water bottle.Next,you need a warm coat and walking shoes.You should not always carry chocolate because it helps you to feel less tired.You should prepare it advance.You are supposed to read about the introduction of the country you are visiting.It is important to learn the language in the country.It will be much to get food in another country if you don’t know how to ask for .
剖析:as far as I know“据我所知”,固定搭配。
此处由后文可知是“too...to”结构。
由谓语动词are可知主语应为复数,故改为things。
此处bottle属于泛指“一个水瓶”,故the改为a。
修饰中心词shoes应该用形容词作定语,故comfortably改为comfortable。
由后文的原因可知此处主句是肯定句。
in advance“提前”,固定搭配。
与前文language是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
much修饰副词比较级形式。故hard改为harder。
指代上文提到的food,故代词用it。
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