人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit 2 Cloning the Noun Clauses课件（共16张）
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| 名称 | 人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit 2 Cloning the Noun Clauses课件（共16张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 833.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-26 16:05:24 | ||
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课件16张PPT。Grammar - the Noun ClausesSubject Clause (主语从句)
Object Clause (宾语从句)
Predicative Clause (表语从句)
Appositive Clause (同位语从句）Noun clauses 引导名词性从句的连接词分为三类:
what, who, whom, which, whosewhen,?where,?why, how连接代词: 连接副词: 连接词/从属连词:that, whether, if?(不充当
从句的任何成分)1.That the earth is round is true.
2.We hasn’t decided whether he will come.
3. What you said yesterday is right.
4. Whose book was lost is not clear .
5. We don’t know who is the winner .
6. The question is which?picture is better .
7. We hasn’t decided when and where the meeting will be held .
8. Why and how he came remains a puzzle.
名词性从句 （Noun Clauses)主语从句 （Subject Clause)宾语从句 (Object Clause)主语从句 （Subject Clause)主语从句 （Subject Clause)宾语从句 (Object Clause)表语从句 (Predicative Clause)宾语从句 (Object Clause)主语从句 （Subject Clause)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主语从句的特殊用法：1.用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is＋名词＋从句 (2) It is＋形容词＋从句 (多用 should)
It is a pity that … 可惜的是…… It is natural that… 很自然……
It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is certain that… 一定会 ……
(3) It ＋ 不及物动词＋从句 (4) It is ＋ 过去分词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎…… It is reported that… 据报道……
It happened that… 碰巧…… It is said that… 据说……
It appears that… 似乎……
2.当主语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether引导, 表“是否”之意, 不能省略。
eg: Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. 1.据说他去过美国的很多地方。Translation:It is said that he has been to many places in the USA.It is certain that he will come.2.他一定会来的。 It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.3.很可惜你没有去看电影。It happened that we were out for a walk yesterday evening.4.碰巧我们昨天晚上出去散步了。宾语从句的特殊用法：1.当动词后所跟宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导, 在口语
或非正式文体中常省略。但如果跟第二个宾语从句时，连词that则不省。
eg: We know (that) the earth is round and that it travels around the sun.
2.当动词后跟宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether引导, 表“是否”，不省略。
如介词后跟宾语从句是一般疑问句时，只用连词whether引导。
eg: It all depends on whether they will come back.
3. 当动词后跟动词不定式时，由连词whether引导。
eg: He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
4. 当动词后紧接or not 时，由连词whether引导。
eg: We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
5. 在suggest, insist, demand, order, require等表示建议, 命令, 要求的动词后, 从句的谓语
动词要用虚拟语气。
eg: I insisted that he (should) do it at once.
She suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
表语从句的特殊用法：1.当表语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether引导, 表“是否”
之意, 不能省略。
eg: The question is whether he will come .
2.常见的表语从句句型：
(1) It looks/ seems as if … 好像 …… ；仿佛……
(2) This is because … 这是因为……
(3) This is why … 那就是……的原因
(4) The reason is that … 原因是……
eg: It seems as if
This is
This is
The reason it were autumn now.because we like English.why we learn English hard.is that he doesn't catch the early bus. 用带-ever的引导词 (whoever, whatever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever)引导的名词性从句，意为“无论…”。
注意：引导主语从句时，一般不后置这些引导词。
eg: Whatever we do must be in the interests of the people.
It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she
wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever (1) 同位语从句的定义
同位语从句一般放在名词(fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question)的后面, 对名词作进一步的解释、
说明。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, whether ,
连接代词who, what，连接副词how, when, where, why 。 同位语从句 the Appositive clause ① 由that引导
eg: The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.② 由whether引导
eg: The question whether we need more time to work has not been
discussed.⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式:③ 由when，where，how，why引导
eg: I have no idea when they will go.④有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换
句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出。
eg: He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别：1.同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词；
定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也
有不抽象的。
2.同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；
定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾
语、表语、定语、状语等。
3.引导同位语从句的连词that不可省略；
引导定语从句的关系代词that作宾语时常可省略。区别下列句子哪些是同位语从句, 哪些是定语从句。 1. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three parts is known to many. 2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. 3. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 同位语从句定语从句同位语从句1. One of them held the view __ what the book said was right.
A. what B. which C. that D. whether
2. The reason ___ he has to go is ___ his mother is ill in bed.
A. why; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because
3. They received orders ___ the work be done right away.
A. which B. that C. / D. when
4. I have no idea _______.
A. how to do B. when shall we start out for the trip
C. what has happened to my wife D. how much have they earned
5. _____ is no possibility _____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There…that B. It…that
C. There…whether D. It…whether
单项选择6. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that
far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
7. That’s the only thing ___ he can do now .
A. which B. all C. that D. what
8. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming
Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
9. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will
be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
10.There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
Homework Ask the students to finish exercises in
the workbook.
Object Clause (宾语从句)
Predicative Clause (表语从句)
Appositive Clause (同位语从句）Noun clauses 引导名词性从句的连接词分为三类:
what, who, whom, which, whosewhen,?where,?why, how连接代词: 连接副词: 连接词/从属连词:that, whether, if?(不充当
从句的任何成分)1.That the earth is round is true.
2.We hasn’t decided whether he will come.
3. What you said yesterday is right.
4. Whose book was lost is not clear .
5. We don’t know who is the winner .
6. The question is which?picture is better .
7. We hasn’t decided when and where the meeting will be held .
8. Why and how he came remains a puzzle.
名词性从句 （Noun Clauses)主语从句 （Subject Clause)宾语从句 (Object Clause)主语从句 （Subject Clause)主语从句 （Subject Clause)宾语从句 (Object Clause)表语从句 (Predicative Clause)宾语从句 (Object Clause)主语从句 （Subject Clause)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主语从句的特殊用法：1.用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is＋名词＋从句 (2) It is＋形容词＋从句 (多用 should)
It is a pity that … 可惜的是…… It is natural that… 很自然……
It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is certain that… 一定会 ……
(3) It ＋ 不及物动词＋从句 (4) It is ＋ 过去分词＋从句
It seems that… 似乎…… It is reported that… 据报道……
It happened that… 碰巧…… It is said that… 据说……
It appears that… 似乎……
2.当主语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether引导, 表“是否”之意, 不能省略。
eg: Whether he will come hasn’t been decided. 1.据说他去过美国的很多地方。Translation:It is said that he has been to many places in the USA.It is certain that he will come.2.他一定会来的。 It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film.3.很可惜你没有去看电影。It happened that we were out for a walk yesterday evening.4.碰巧我们昨天晚上出去散步了。宾语从句的特殊用法：1.当动词后所跟宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句和否定句),连词由that引导, 在口语
或非正式文体中常省略。但如果跟第二个宾语从句时，连词that则不省。
eg: We know (that) the earth is round and that it travels around the sun.
2.当动词后跟宾语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether引导, 表“是否”，不省略。
如介词后跟宾语从句是一般疑问句时，只用连词whether引导。
eg: It all depends on whether they will come back.
3. 当动词后跟动词不定式时，由连词whether引导。
eg: He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
4. 当动词后紧接or not 时，由连词whether引导。
eg: We didn’t know whether or not she was ready.
5. 在suggest, insist, demand, order, require等表示建议, 命令, 要求的动词后, 从句的谓语
动词要用虚拟语气。
eg: I insisted that he (should) do it at once.
She suggested that the work (should) be finished at once.
表语从句的特殊用法：1.当表语从句是一般疑问句时, 由连词whether引导, 表“是否”
之意, 不能省略。
eg: The question is whether he will come .
2.常见的表语从句句型：
(1) It looks/ seems as if … 好像 …… ；仿佛……
(2) This is because … 这是因为……
(3) This is why … 那就是……的原因
(4) The reason is that … 原因是……
eg: It seems as if
This is
This is
The reason it were autumn now.because we like English.why we learn English hard.is that he doesn't catch the early bus. 用带-ever的引导词 (whoever, whatever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever)引导的名词性从句，意为“无论…”。
注意：引导主语从句时，一般不后置这些引导词。
eg: Whatever we do must be in the interests of the people.
It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she
wants.
A. however B. whatever
C. whichever D. whenever (1) 同位语从句的定义
同位语从句一般放在名词(fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question)的后面, 对名词作进一步的解释、
说明。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, whether ,
连接代词who, what，连接副词how, when, where, why 。 同位语从句 the Appositive clause ① 由that引导
eg: The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.② 由whether引导
eg: The question whether we need more time to work has not been
discussed.⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式:③ 由when，where，how，why引导
eg: I have no idea when they will go.④有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换
句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出。
eg: He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all.
同位语从句与定语从句的区别：1.同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词；
定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也
有不抽象的。
2.同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系；
定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾
语、表语、定语、状语等。
3.引导同位语从句的连词that不可省略；
引导定语从句的关系代词that作宾语时常可省略。区别下列句子哪些是同位语从句, 哪些是定语从句。 1. The fact that Great Britain is made up of three parts is known to many. 2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. 3. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering. 同位语从句定语从句同位语从句1. One of them held the view __ what the book said was right.
A. what B. which C. that D. whether
2. The reason ___ he has to go is ___ his mother is ill in bed.
A. why; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because
3. They received orders ___ the work be done right away.
A. which B. that C. / D. when
4. I have no idea _______.
A. how to do B. when shall we start out for the trip
C. what has happened to my wife D. how much have they earned
5. _____ is no possibility _____ Bob can win the first prize in the match.
A. There…that B. It…that
C. There…whether D. It…whether
单项选择6. The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that
far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
7. That’s the only thing ___ he can do now .
A. which B. all C. that D. what
8. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming
Christmas.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
9. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will
be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
10.There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
Homework Ask the students to finish exercises in
the workbook.