高中英语 人教版 必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks Part10 Extracurricular Reading 课件（46张）

课件46张PPT。1. The underlined expression “make a big ‘to do’ over” (Paragraph 4) means ____.
A. show much concern about
B. have a special effect on
C. list jobs to be done for
D. do good things forA 词义猜测题。根据上句中的made a particular fuss over Kelly, the younger one, admiring her dress, her hair and her smile可推出。2. The guests praised Kelly for carrying coats upstairs because of her____.
A. beautiful hair B. pretty clothes
C. lovely smile D. young ageD 细节理解题。根据第3段第2句中的at her age可知。 3. Kristen felt sad and cried because ___.
A. the guest gave her more coats to carry
B. she didn’t look as pretty as Kelly
C. the guests praised her sister more than her
D. her mother didn’t introduce her to the guestsC 推理判断题。由倒数第3段的why don’t people like me the way they like my sister? Is that why they don’t say nice things about me as much?可推出。 4. We can conclude from the passage that __.
A. parents should pay more attention to the elder children
B. the younger children are usually more easily hurt
C. people usually like the younger children more
D. adults should treat children equallyD 推理判断题。根据全文, 尤其是最后一句Now, whenever I visit a friend’s home, I make it a point to speak to the elder child first.answer the door开门迎客；应声开门
make a fuss over… 过于注意……
admire vt.赞美；夸奖
remarkable adj. 不平常的；引人注目的
with the best of intentions 完全出于好意
outshine vt.使相形见绌；胜过 hug vt.拥抱
was about to do…when… 正要做某事时突然…
with a sad expression 带着一副伤心的表情
make it a point 努力做到；特别注意［助读词汇］I thought to myself that we adults usually make a big “to do” over the younger one because she’s the one who seems more easily hurt.［难句理解］结构分析：thought后接一个以that引导的宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中含有以because引导的原因状语从句，而原因状语从句里又带了一个由who引导的定语从句修饰the one。
句子大意：我心里想，我们大人常常非常关注小一点的孩子，因为她似乎更容易受到伤害。1. What was the teacher’s requirement for the poster?
A. It must appear in time.
B. It must be done in class.
C. It must be done on a construction sheet.
D. It must include the words on the blackboard. D 细节理解题。由第二段末句，“You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster”可知。 2. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means ____.
A. formed an idea for B. made an outline for
C. made some space for D. chose some colors forA 词义猜测题。上下句是Some…Other…句式, while we conjured up our designs的对应部分是while deep in thought, 可见conjured up的意思是“思考, 想象”, 故选A。 3. After the teacher’s words, all the students in the class ____.
A. looked very serious
B. thought they would be rich
C. began to think about their designs
D. began to play gamesC 细节理解题。由第三段，特别是该段第一句We studied the board critically可知。4. After seeing the good students’ designs, some students ____.
A. loved their own designs more
B. thought they had a fair chance
C. put their own designs in a corner
D. thought they would not win the prizeD 细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句Some of us would wander past the good students’ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness可知。5. We can infer from the passage that the author ____.
A. enjoyed grown-up tricks very much
B. loved poster competitions very much
C. felt surprised to win the competition
D. became wise and rich after the competitionC 推理判断题。由“always—always—rewarding the same old winners”, “I can’t say that with any certainty”和“I probably never…”等可推断出，作者对得奖还是惊讶的。 pass out sheets of construction paper分发图画纸
critically (=seriously; carefully)认真地; 仔细地
twist their hair around their fingers 环绕手指卷曲着头发 distract sb 使某人分心
deep in thought 陷入沉思
of the sort 那样的；诸如此类的
with certainty 确定无疑地
chew erasers 咀嚼橡皮擦
applaud for sb 为某人鼓掌［助读词汇］1. The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___.A. early B. sweetly C. quickly D. smoothlyD 意义推测题。本文首句以疑问句Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home开头，接着就是与此相关的调研结果或回答; 由表明研究结果的句子“A recent research has found a new recipe of success”和调查结果的句子 “Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog”可知，两者“相处得好”。故选D。
A. they are cold to each other
B. they look away from each other
C. they misunderstood each other’s signals
D. they are introduced at an early age2. Some cats and dogs may fight when ___.C 细节理解题。由第2段第2～4句可知。他们打架的原因之一是他们的身体信号(身势语)是相反的，如猫将头偏开意味着要进攻，而狗将头偏开则意味着投降。由此推知，两者会因身势语不同产生误会，结果就会打起来。3. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?
A. They eat and sleep each other.
B. They observe each other’s behaviors.
C. They learn to speak each other’s language.
D. They know something from each other’s voices.C 细节理解题。由第3段最后一句可知。他们学会了讲对方的语言(body signals)，即懂得对方的身体信号。4. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs ___ .
A. have common interests
B. are less different than was thought
C. have a common body language
D. are less intelligent than was expected B 由第4段第4句可知。只是用 “are less different (不同点更少了)”替代了原文的 “have more in common (共同点更多了)” ; 用同义词thought来替代suspected。(近义替换)
A. We should learn to live in harmony.
B. We should know more about animals.
C. We should live in peace with animals.
D. We should learn more body languages.5. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A 推理判断题。由最后一段, 特别是最后一句可以推知。理解句子本意: 如果猫和狗都可以学会和睦相处, 人与人之间就一定能有可能(和睦相处); 据此推断: 既然人与人之间有可能(和睦相处), 我们为什么不和睦相处呢？即“我们应该学会和睦相处”。a new recipe of success 一种成功的新办法
a positive relationship 一种良好的关系
live in perfect harmony 和谐相处
adopt a dog 领养一只狗
Aggression 进攻; 侵略 submission 屈服; 服从
develop one’s intelligence 开发某人的智力
the significance of the research 此项研究的意
world superpowers 世界超级大国［助读词汇］ Mark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had tripped and dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a baseball bat, a glove and a small tape recorder. Mark knelt (跪)down and helped the boy pick up the scattered articles. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry part of the 1 . 1. A. matter B. burden C. stress D. sufferingAs they walked Mark 2 the boy’s name was Bill, that he loved video games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of 3 with his other subjects and that he had just 4 up with his girlfriend.2. A. understood B. noticed
C. discovered D. observed
3. A. tension B. affair C. interest D. trouble
4. A. broken B. picked C. made D. taken They arrived at Bill’s home first and Mark was 5 in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed 6 with a few laughs and some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They 7 to see each other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both graduated from junior high school. 5. A. forced B. encouraged
C. invited D. involved
6. A. quickly B. pleasantly
C. gradually D. smoothly
7. A. continued B. stopped
C. planned D. agreedThey ended up in the same high school where they had brief contacts over the years. Finally the long awaited 8 year came. And three weeks before graduation, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.
Bill 9 him of the day years ago when they had first met. “Do you ever 10 why I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Bill 8. A. first B. junior C. senior D. fresh
9. A. reminded B. informed
C. told D. remained
10. A. question B. wander
C. analyze D. wonder“You see, I 11 out my locker because I didn’t want to leave a mess for anyone else. I had 12 away some of my mother’s sleeping pills and I was going home to commit suicide. 11. A. moved B. cleaned
C. removed D. emptied
12. A. threw B. broke C. kept D. storedBut after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I 13 that if I had killed myself, I would have 14 that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more. You 15 my life.” 13. A. recognized B. admitted
C. realized D. believed
14. A. failed B. missed
C. treasured D. ignored
15. A. instructed B. conducted
C. ruined D. saved 本文讲述马克在放学路上偶然间帮助了比尔，并在比尔家度过了一个愉快的下午；他的这些举动使比尔打消了自杀的念头。
1. B 上文提到比尔携带棒球棒、录音机等东西，所以马克帮他拿一些，减轻他的负担。
2. C 从下文可推出, 马克和比尔边走边交流，从而得知比尔的名字。
3. D 前文提到了比尔喜欢的事情，包括他所喜欢的学习科目；后文提及的则是他不如意的方面，可推断他的其他科目学得有困难。
4. A 前文提到了比尔喜欢的事情; 后文提及的则是他不如意的方面, 可推断出他与女朋友分手了。5. C 一路上，马克帮助比尔拿东西，到了比尔家，按常理推断他是被邀请进去。
6. B 根据后文他们有说有笑，又聊天，应是侧重说明他们愉快地度过了一个下午。
7. A 后文提到，他们曾一起吃饭，可推断他们继续保持联系。
8. C 从后文three weeks before graduation可推断是高中的最后一年，故选senior。
9. A 比尔提醒他多年前他们第一次见面的情形。
10. D 比尔询问马克，他是否曾经对他那天拿着那么多东西回家感到疑惑，想知道(wonder)原因；question(询问)，wander(徘徊)，analyze(分析)都不符合语境。11. B 从后文I didn’t want to leave a mess(一团糟)for anyone else,可推断他是清空、打扫(clean out)柜子。
12. D 根据后文，他是偷偷地把妈妈的安眠药存储起来，以便用来自杀，故选stored。
13. C realize (意识到)说明比尔的思想转变。
14. B 比尔认为假设他当时真的自杀了，他就错过了那一次以及后来的那些与马克相处的美好时光。
15. D 因为与马克的相遇和相处，比尔打消了自杀的念头；所以从某种程度上来说，是马克救了他。A. ask readers for information
B. compare answers from readers
C. expect positive answers from readers
D. draw readers’ attention to the topic1. The author puts forward a lot of questions to __.D 推理判断题。作者在第一、二段提出了大量问题，目的是让读者思考幸福的定义，从而引入主题、展开论述。A. accumulating things is not a good habit
B. pressure and worry should be ridded of
C. people have to work hard to pay for daily necessities
D. some aren’t satisfied with what they have possessed2. It can be inferred from Para. 3 that ____.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句可得出，“我们突然会意识到：尽管拥有了想要的一切，我们仍然不幸福”。结合第三段第一句，知道“人们喜欢拥有和积累东西”，因此推断人们感到不幸福是因为他们不满足于自己拥有的东西。选项A、B在文中没有提及，选项C在第三段第二、三句直接提及，不符合推理判断题的解题要求。A. they haven’t got lost in the material life
B. each individual has different opinions on happiness
C. there has existed something worth making them happy
D. it’s not necessary for them to bear heavy financial burden3. Individuals trying to “rediscover themselves” fail to realize that ____.C 细节理解题。在第四段最后一句可以找到答案。该句的意思是：但是他们忽略了一点，幸福从头到尾都在身边。A. they think of the positive aspects of life
B. they seek excessive items and services
C. they have no disappointments in life
D. they can get a puppy for Christmas in their childhood4. People will feel happy if ____.A 细节理解题。根据第五段可得知。第五段强调的观点是：我们可以失去工作，但会为拥有爱自己的人而感恩不已；我们可以流离失所，但会为活着而心存感激。如果我们认为我们快乐，我们便是快乐的。幸福是个人的一种感知。因此，只要我们想到生活中的积极面，我们就可以感到快乐，因此选A。A. the definition of happiness
B. how to share happiness with others
C. the ways to rediscover happiness
D. where to seek happiness in our daily life5. The paragraph following the last will probably talk about ____.B篇章结构题。根据第六段最后一句可得知，接下来将会提及skilful techniques to share happiness, 因此选B。definition n. 定义
divorce n. 离婚
short-lived adj. 短暂的
accumulate vt. 积累
tragedy n.悲剧
perception n.看法
material wealth 物质财富
at some point 在某一时刻
apart from 除了……之外
basic necessities 基本的必需品［助读词汇］A. Tyler carried a small tube on his back every day
B. Tyler depended on medications to survive from birth
C. Tyler had an operation when he was born
D. Tyler was infected with HIV when he was five1. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ___.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句Tyler was born infected with HIV; his mother was also infected.可知。A. Because red clothes made Tyler move fast.
B. Because she wanted to cheer Tyler up.
C. Because she thought red was the best color.
D. Because she wanted to recognize him through the window.2. Why did Tyler’s mother say she needed to dress him in red?D 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句可知。A. An energetic person.
B. A person suffering from disease.
C. A boy who could move fast.
D. A person infected with HIV.3. What does the underlined word “dynamo” (in Para.4) mean?A 词义理解题。本句中的wore down, even和the likes of 是解题的关键，这句大致的意思是“这个可怕的疾病甚至令Tyler这样的人都越来越虚弱”，而根据第三段倒数第二句his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him可知Tyler是一个energetic的人。A. was frightened and desperate
B. was sure to find his mother in heaven
C. hoped to be with his mother in heaven
D. wanted to wear red clothes by himself4. Knowing that he was dying, Tyler ___.C 细节理解题。通过最后一段的最后一句可知。A. pay sympathy to the children infected with HIV
B. encourage people to care about the children with HIV
C. show the courage and optimism of a boy with HIV
D. share his experience of helping boys with HIV 5. The passage is intended to ___.C 主旨大意题。通过全文，尤其是第一段的but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages可知。附录：
亲爱的同学们，以下分别是Unit 2和Unit 5出现的词汇和句型串记，熟读有助于记住本单元的词汇和句型。如果你觉得有意义，你也可以分别用Unit 1, Unit 3, Unit 4的词汇句型各编一篇短文或故事，同你的同学交流，还可以发到249769233@qq.com，我们将择优给予奖励。 Unit 2 词汇句型
With Chinese nationality， Yuan Longping is so selfless that he has put research statistics on the newspaper, spreading his knowledge. Some researchers underlined it，focused on it and made comments on it; some even circulated it and made good use of it after skimming; others equipped their farming with it. Yuan long ping didn’t regret but was satisfied with announcing his discovery, thinking that it is after super hybrid rice is introduced into developing countries such as Vietnam that have they rid off their decades disturbing problem that their people have been struggling against hunger. Because of it, they have greatly increased their crop output without expanding the fields.
More nutritious grain is being planted, such as sorghum, peanut, soybean. What is more, the discoveries are used to organic farming, which makes use of organic fertilizer rather than chemical and adds more minerals into the soil, making the soil more fertile. Thanks to the organic farming, roots are free from bacteria and pests, and therefore, an increase in crop production enables developing countries to expert their rice to industrial producers. 中国的袁隆平是如此无私地把他自己的研究数据公布在报纸，这就传播他的知识。一些研究者在报纸上划了线，研究它，并做一些评论；有些研究者传播和充分用这个知识：还有一些用它来装备他们的耕作，袁隆平并没有感到后悔，相反地，他感到高兴公布他的发现，因为正是在他的杂交水稻引入到发展中国家以后，比如越南，他们才能摆脱困扰他们几十年的令人烦心的问题——他们一直跟饥饿做斗争。由于杂交水稻的引入，他们就可以在不扩大耕地面积的同时提高他们的产量。
越来越来的有营养的谷物种植了，比如说，高粱，花生，大豆。更好的是，这项研究也用于有机耕作——充分运用了有机肥料而不是化学肥料，增加土壤中的矿物质，使土壤更肥沃起来。感谢有机耕作，作物的根茎就远离了细菌和害虫， 因此，作物增收，这就使发展中国家也向工业生产者出口他们的粮食。Unit 5 词汇句型 Situated in the Hengqin Island, Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom was opened on January 28, 2014. With eight themed parks inside it will be the biggest ocean theme park in the world. The park is famous for the world’s biggest aquarium, which has a good collection of various ocean creatures. With a length of 39.6 meters and a height of 8.3 meters, the world’s biggest viewing dome through which guests can see all kinds of sharks and whales, is modeled after life in the ocean. The park comes to life with many exciting rides from roller coaster to swinging ships. Visitors can get close to every area of the park and enjoy their unique park experiences wherever they go. They can also visit the souvenir shops there and buy whichever they like. If driving, the park is within easy reach of the freeway. Classes or other large groups who book the tickets online in advance can get the group admission rate. Now the park has become the sixth top attraction in Zhuhai and the fantasy ocean-themed amusement centre in China. During the Spring Festival, the park hosted over 400 thousand guests. It is no wonder that it boosts the tourism of Zhuhai. 珠海海洋王国，位于珠海横琴岛，于2014年1月28日开业。海洋王国拥有八大主题区，将成为世界上最大的海洋主题公园。该园是以世界上最大的水族馆而闻名，馆内收有各种海洋生物。馆内还安装了世界上最大的玻璃穹顶，透过穹顶游客们可以观赏到各种各样的鲨鱼和鲸鱼，玻璃穹顶长39.6米，高8.3米，穹顶里的生活场景都是模仿海底世界的。有这么多颇具刺激性的游乐设施，如过山车和吊船，整个公园变得生动起来。游客们可以接触到公园的每一个区域，无论他们到哪，都可以享受他们独特的公园经历。他们还可以到那里的纪念品商店，购买任何他们喜欢的东西。如果开车也很方便，海洋王国就在高速公路附近。班级或大的团体如果提前在网上订票就可以拿到团体入场价格。现在，海洋王国已经成为珠海第六大景点、中国以海洋为主题的梦幻乐园。在春节期间，公园就接待了超过40万的游客。难怪它能推进珠海旅游业的飞速发展。