课件25张PPT。 Using Language Part 7课文整体理解先把下列句子译成英文,然后根据课文内容回答句子提出的问题。
1.哥白尼为什么不能把他的理论告诉任何人?提问答问Why couldn’t Copernicus tell anyone about his theory?
Because the Christian Church would have punished him. 2.基督教堂认为什么是太阳系的中心?
What did the Christian Church believe was the center of the solar system?
The earth.
3.哥白尼私下地向朋友显示他的理论是在哪一年?
In which year did Copernicus show his theory privately to his friends?
In 1514. 4.第三段中的“this”指什么?
What does “this” refer to in Para 3.
The earth was spinning as it went around the sun.
5.按照基督教的万有引力理论,物体落地的原因是什么?
What’s the reason for things falling to earth according to the Christian idea of gravity?
That God created the earth as the centre of the universe. 概要导写 由于怕受到基督教会的迫害,哥白尼的日心说理论直到他临死才出版。
Summary:Copernicus’ revolutionary 1_______, which suggested that the 2 ___ was the center of the solar system, was not 3 __________until he lay dying because he was afraid of being punished by the 4 _________Church.Christiantheorysunpublished语言点导学1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. (P7—L3-5)
[句式分析]
⑴ only加(副词、介词短语从句)置于句首时,句子或主句要部分倒装。
⑵ 但only加主语放在句首时, 句子不倒装。
[句式仿写]
⑴ 只有当战争结束时, 这位年轻的士兵才回到家乡。
Only when the war was over ________
________________________________.⑵ 只有到那时, 他才意识到造成了多大的损失。
Only then ______________________
______________________.
⑶ 在我们班只有他懂得开车。
Only he _______________________
______.2. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上, 而行星则围绕着太阳转, 只有月球仍然绕着地球转。(P7-L20-21)
[句型] with+宾语+宾语补足语
[说明] 该结构中作宾语补足语的可以是不定式、分词、形容词、介词短语等,该结构在句中多作状语或定语。[句式仿写]
⑴ 由于噪音不停, 我做不了作业。
I couldn’t do my homework with ____
________________.
⑵ 既然我们已讨论了我们的问题, 人们对已做出的决定满意吗?
Now that we’ve discussed our problem,
________________________________?are people happy with the decisions taken⑶ 真遗憾, 这位伟大的作家死时他的作品还没有完成。
It was a pity that the great writer died ____________________________ . with his works unfinished同步作业一、词形变换
1. He looked _________ (cautious) around and then entered the bank.
2. Seeing the __________ picture, the girl felt __________ (frighten).
3. The boss greeted all his guests with a _____ (fix) smile on his face.fixedcautiouslyfrighteningfrightened4. Not to be attacked by the Christian Church, Copernicus published his book as he lay ______ (die) in 1543.
5. The May 4th _________ (move) of 1919 is very important in the history of China.Movementdying二、介词填空
1. This crisis led ___ the downfall of the government.
2. ____ some reason she didn’t want to talk about her family.
3. We have apple pie ___ dinner ___ times. at toForfor4. He worked ___ the research ___ 1510 and 1514.
5. _____ time going by, Copernicus’ theory remains the basis ___which all our ideas of the universe are built. ononbetweenWith三、连接词填空
Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened and his mind was confused 1_______ he couldn’t ignore a fact 2 ____ all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion:that the earth was not the center of the solar system. Only 3___ you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. if becausethat4 _______ he could not tell anyone about his theory 5 ___ the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for suggesting such an idea. They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the center of the solar system.forYet/But Mr. Green is an __________ and _________ scientist and is always ____ _____ himself in his research. He _____ at six and works until midnight. 四、词语故事make sense; only if; arise; reject; lead to; cautious; enthusiastic; be strict with; (be) absorbed inenthusiasticcautiousarises ___________ his work, he once ______ the idea of being promoted, which doesn’t __________to him. He says that _______ one goes all out for what he is doing can his effort __________ success. lead toAbsorbed inrejectedmake senseonly if五、完成句子
1. 他的粗心导致这起重大交通事故。
His carelessness ________________
_______________.
2. 只有具备了外在美和内在美的女人才真正有吸引力。
______________________________ __________________________ really attractive.3. ____________________________ (由于房价猛涨), we can’t afford a house.
4. 吴明因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。
________________________________ because of his poor eyesight.
5. 这部小说是以一个民间故事为原型的。
The novel _______________________.is based on a folk storyWith house price going up so fastWuming was rejected by the armyThank you !