Unit 1 Lifestyles
[学生用书P8]
单句语法填空
1．Studying abroad can be ____________(stress), because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time.
答案：stressful
2．In my opinion，a teacher shouldn’t show any ____________(prefer) for anyone of his students.
答案：preference
3．Although the world is full of ____________(suffer), it is also full of the overcoming of it.
答案：suffering
4．The father is out of work, so the ____________(press) of the poor family is beyond my imagination.
答案：pressure
5．What are you doing now，Tom？You are supposed ____________(go) to bed.
答案：to go
6．The man is always ____________ towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a ____________．(distant)
答案：distant；distance
7．The young girl will be offered a good job as soon as she ____________ (graduate) from college.
答案：graduates
8．She couldn’t stand ____________(wake) up by the noise outside at night.
答案：being waken
9．He is on business in Europe and he ____________(come) back in two days.
答案：will come
10．The young people will reach the final goal. It’s just ____________ matter of time.
答案：a
单句改错
1．The bus was so crowded with such many passengers that I could hardly find a seat to sit on. ____________________
答案：such→so
2．A customer phoned the manager yesterday, complained about the poor service of the hotel. ____________________
答案：complained→complaining
3．The girl wept because she couldn’t stand finish so much work in a single day. ____________________
答案：finish→finishing
4．Generally speaking，she prefers staying at home to go shopping on Sundays. ____________________
答案：go→going
5．Bill won’t go to the concert with me because he hated rock’n’ roll.____________________
答案：hated→hates
单元语法——一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时
单句语法填空
1．(2017·北京卷)People ____________(have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.
答案：have
2．The plane ____________(take) off at 11：30 and ____________(arrive) at 13：20 according to the timetable.
答案：takes; arrives
3．Look！Some people ____________(lie) on the beach，having a sunbath.
答案：are lying
4．Dr.Smith，together with his daughters，____________(visit) Beijing next summer.
答案：will visit
5．People ____________(damage) their health because they use their cellphones too much.
答案：are damaging
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Different people like different lifestyles. Here are two examples.Brian Blakey，who is a couch potato，1.____________(like) doing the following things every day.After waking up，he doesn’t get up immediately.Instead，he turns 2.____________ the television and spends sixteen or seventeen hours a day 3.____________(watch) TV.4.____________ addition，he goes out to walk his dog 5.____________(name) Tina every afternoon.It is because he has a good wife who 6.____________(work) outside to make money that he can live this lifestyle.They don’t have much money，but they are happy. Bob Black，who is a workaholic，likes being busy.Normally，he gets up very early and he is always the first person 7.____________(get) to the office. For him，every minute of the day 8.____________(fill) with urgent matters.He gets home 9.____________ late that his wife and children are already 10.____________(sleep)，but he likes this lifestyle.
答案：1.likes 2.on 3.watching 4.In 5.named 6.is working 7.to get 8.is filled 9.so 10.asleep
话题知识与写作
(Ⅰ)根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。
1．过去汤姆放学回家，总是把电视打开。(switch on)
2．看电视花去了他大部分的业余时间，这使他患了近视。(take up；suffer from)
3．意识到这个问题之后，他决心半年不看电视，这对他来说是个挑战。(challenge)
4．然而，在家人的支持下，他的诺言成了现实。(support)
5．看到他的进步，他的父母心中充满了自豪。(be filled with)
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(Ⅱ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。
Tom used to switching on TV after he returned home from school.Watch TV took up most of his spare time, that made him to suffer from short?sightedness.Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year, which was challenge for him.However，with his family’s support，his promise came true. Seeing his progress, his parents were filled with pride.
答案：
Tom used to on TV after he returned home from school. TV took up most of his spare time， made him suffer from short?sightedness.Recognizing this problem，he decided not to watch TV for half a year, which was challenge for him.However，with his family’s support，his promise came true. Seeing his progress, his parents were filled with pride.
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1
第一部分基础考点聚焦
必修1
BI XIU Y
Unit 1 Lifestyles
》基础盘点自测自评
教材回顾·自主检测◆
考点串讲,重难突破
讲练结合·要点落实◆
Unit 1 Lifestyles
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
[学生用书P233(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·辽宁五校协作体高三联合模拟)
Kettle’s Yard, Cambridge
This modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a two－year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects. This means a new cafe, a four－floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery’s permanent collection includes works of Joan Miró， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.
Being Brunel, Bristol
To celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristol’s harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.
Royal Academy of Arts, London
The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions, with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it’s had a proper clean in its 150－year history.
V&A, Dundee
One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland’s first designed museum—and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London—on 15 September. The museum building sits on the River Tay. It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.
【解题导语】 该文介绍了四个艺术画廊(博物馆)的特点、展出内容等。
1．What do we know about Being Brunel?
A．It has a long school report.
B．It includes three galleries.
C．It is family－friendly.
D．It possesses permanent collections.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据Being Brunel, Bristol部分中的最后一句“It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.”可知，Being Brunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。
2．The purpose of the RA reopening is____________．
A．to expand the exhibition
B．to mark its 250th anniversary
C．to display contemporary art
D．to present its 150－year history
B 解析：细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts, London部分中的“The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。
3．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To attract more visitors to the UK.
B．To compare different tourist attractions.
C．To describe some famous museums and artists.
D．To introduce openings of some famous art galleries and museums.
D 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术博物馆和画廊的开幕。故选D。
B
(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)A fun way to learn about the people in the destinations you travel to around the globe is to drop in to a friendly local bar off the beaten tourist track and enjoy a sip of something the region is famous for. To help you have fun, we’ve rounded up how to say “Cheers！” around the world.
Who doesn’t dream of living the good life in France? The food alone is well worth the trip since the French basically invented fine cuisine. They also invented a little golden liquid called the Champagne! Just before your first sip, look at your friends in the eyes and simply say their “cheers” ：à votre santé！
Is it just us, or is the Italian treat called prosecco sweeping the nation by storm? It’s lovely anytime: brunch, to celebrate something, or just to slowly sip while catching up with a dear friend. It originated in Italy’s Veneto region but is now available all over the world. When in Italy, the most common toast is “cin cin”， which has its origins in China. However, do not use this as a toast in Japan. It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country. If you find yourself in the land of Japan, stick with “kampai”， which means “cheers”．
If you haven’t been to Ireland—what are you waiting for? It’s the friendliest place, and one of the funniest on the planet, and the pubs are full of stories, where locals and visitors gather to lift a glass of Guinness. The Irish language can be a bit tricky for visitors to grasp but, again, practice makes perfect. Simply say, “ Slàinte mhath.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。在不同国家和地区，如何表达“干杯”体现了当地的文化和风情。本文分别介绍了在法国、意大利、日本和爱尔兰如何表达“干杯”。
4．What is the French way of saying “Cheers”？
A．? votre santé. B．Cin cin.
C．Kampai. D．Slàinte mhath.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在法国，干杯时说“à votre santé！”，故A项正确。
5．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The Italian wine.
B．A toast from China.
C．A Japanese custom.
D．A French expression.
B 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段第四、五句可知，意大利常见的祝酒词是“cin cin”，起源于中国；然而在日本，不要把这个当作祝酒词。结合该句“It is what could get you kicked out of a bar or possibly the entire country”可知，这种起源于中国的祝酒词可能让你被赶出酒吧；据此可知，It指代源于中国的祝酒词，故B项正确。
6．What can we learn about Ireland from the text?
A．It is famous for food.
B．Its language is simple.
C．It makes perfect wine.
D．It is well worth visiting.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句可知，爱尔兰是最友好的地方，也是世界上最有趣的地方之一，酒吧里充满了故事，在那里当地人和游客聚在一起举杯畅饮。据此可以判断，爱尔兰值得一游，故D项正确。
7．What’s the main purpose of the text?
A．To introduce the world?famous wine.
B．To show how to make friends in bars.
C．To give suggestions on drinking regionally.
D．To recommend some famous travel destinations.
C 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文第一段最后一句为文章的主题句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在不同国家和地区说“干杯”的方式；据此可以判断，本文旨在介绍在不同国家和地区如何说“干杯”，故C项正确。
C
(2019·陕西西北六校模拟)With Halloween just around the corner, today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program!
The Merriam?Webster online dictionary says the word “ghost” goes back a thousand years to the “earliest recorded evidence of the language”. The first meaning of “ghost” was “the seat of life or intelligence”. And it still has that meaning in some expressions.
However, today, the word “ghost” usually means the soul of a dead person. This meaning is based on the idea that a person’s spirit and body are separate. The spirit can continue existing long after the body has died.
During Halloween, kids dressed as ghosts are common sights. The costume is very simple：just throw on a white cloth that covers you from head to foot. But do not expect to win any costume competitions! You would not have a ghost of a chance. People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen.
The sight might even make you turn pale as a ghost. This is used when people lose color in their face. Sometimes this happens when a person is scared. But a bad cold or flu can also turn you as pale as a ghost.
“Ghost” can also be a verb. In the 1880s the term “ghost” meant a person who works in secret for another person. Ghostwriters produce speeches for politicians. They also produce books for authors who want to tell their life stories but are not professional writers.
And sometimes ghostwriters are involved in a series of books, like the children’s stories based on the teenage detective Nancy Drew. The series began in 1930. The author given credit was Carolyn Keene. But she was not even real! Ghostwriters did all the work.
Another expression using “ghost” as a verb is simply to ghost. This does not mean to die. It means to leave a place or event without saying “goodbye” to anyone. You can ghost from your job. You can ghost from a party. Yon can even ghost from a relationship. This is when you stop communicating with someone because you are simply no longer interested in them.
But I will not ghost from Words and Their Stories.
【解题导语】 本文主要对“ghost”一词进行了深入探索。
8．The basic meaning of the word “ghost” nowadays is ________．
A．the secret of another person
B．the spirit of a dead person
C．the color of one’s face
D．the origin of intelligence
B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“However，today，the word‘ghost’usually means the soul of a dead person”可知，ghost 现在的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”。
9．If someone says “you don’t have a ghost of a chance to win the match”， he means________．
A．without doubt you won’t lose the match
B．the match is unlikely to happen
C．it’s impossible for you to win the match
D．you are too scared to win the match
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“People use this expression to mean that something is very unlikely to happen”可知，题干中引号内的意思是“你不可能赢得比赛”，故选C。
10．What can be inferred about the word “ghost” according to the passage?
A．Kids dressed in a white cloth like ghosts can win a costume competition.
B．A bad cold can turn people as pale as a ghost because they fear illness.
C．It was Carolyn Keene who ghostwrote the children’s stories.
D．A person devoted to his job is unlikely to ghost from his job.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的第三句“It means to leave a place or event without saying ‘goodbye’ to anyone”并结合选项可知，一个热爱自己工作的人是不可能轻易离开自己的工作的，ghost的含义和引用的句子呼应，故选D。
11．This passage is likely to appear in________．
A．a radio program
B．a Halloween poster
C．a fashion magazine
D．a newspaper advertisement
A 解析：文章出处题。根据第一段“With Halloween just around the corner，today we will explore the world of ghosts in this program”可推知，本文选自一个电台的节目，故选A。
D
(2019·南昌重点中学高三年级段考)In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped(目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, full?length speech.
Graduation day soon arrived. I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium(讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”上高中时很羞怯，但由于学习成绩优秀，被校长要求在毕业典礼上演讲，“我”虽然害怕，但还是完成了这次演讲。这件事不仅使“我”摆脱了羞怯，增强了自信，而且让“我”在做“我”恐惧的事情时不再犹豫。
12．Why was the writer called a “brain”？
A．She was a bookworm all the time.
B．She was the head of her small group.
C．She did a good job in her studies.
D．She did more coursework for good grades.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，在高中毕业那年结束的时候“我”取得了优异的成绩，拿到了足够的学分，从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知，“我”被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为“我”在课业方面表现出色，故C项正确。
13．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．She ruined her health because of studying hard.
B．She got the reward beyond expectation.
C．She was grateful for giving a speech.
D．She wasn’t good at physics at school.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，“我”咕哝了几句话就逃出了办公室，责怪自己远离了物理，这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美记录。据此可以判断，作者不擅长物理，故D项正确。
14．How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?
A．Scared. B．Moved.
C．Excited. D．Embarrassed.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第五、六、七句可知，“我”设法到达讲台而不至于跌倒，面对着同学们，“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断，演讲开始时“我”感到害怕。A项意为“害怕，恐惧”，故A项正确。
15．What did the speech bring to the author at last?
A．She had nothing to fear in life.
B．She got rid of her sense of shyness.
C．She won enough college credits.
D．She desired to become a speaker.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了“我”最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故B项正确。
七选五
(2019·昆明摸底)
How to Say No Respectfully
Like most people, your natural instinct(本能) is probably to help others when you can. 1.________ Whether you’re declining an invitation to a party or turning down a new project at work, you can say no while still being respectful. Whatever the situation is, be clear, polite and firm when saying no.
Express your thanks. 2.________ If you have to turn someone down, express your thanks that they thought of you in the first place. You could say something like，“Thanks for considering me responsible enough to watch your kids. I’m sorry that I’m busy that evening.”
Think before you speak. If you say no immediately, it might seem like you didn’t even consider the request. In order to be respectful, take a moment to think about your answer—even if you already know what it is going to be. 3.________
Give a clear answer. Saying no respectfully shows that you’re honest and direct. 4.________ If you can’t help, say no. If someone is asking you on a date and you don’t want to go, make that clear.
5．________ You can say no without completely turning down the request. By setting boundaries, you can make it clear exactly what you can do and what you are willing to do. For example, you could say, “I’m not free for dinner, but I would be coming for a quick drink after work.”
A．Find a way to compromise.
B．Take a pause, and then kindly say no.
C．But sometimes, you just need to say no.
D．It’s strange to feel guilty for turning someone down.
E．Make it clear that you sincerely appreciate being asked.
F．If you feel it necessary, you can also provide a reason for your answer.
G．Do not give people false hope that you will be able to satisfy their request.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了如何有礼貌地拒绝别人。
1．C 解析：前面讲到“帮助别人可能是人的一种本能”，接下来话锋一转，说到“在有的情形下你可以礼貌地拒绝别人”，前后是转折关系，所以选C项。
2．E 解析：本段的第一句“表达你的谢意”为段落主题句，所以空处意在进一步解释说明这一主题，而选项E的意思是“要表达清楚你很真诚地感激受到邀请”，所以E项符合语意。
3．B 解析：本段首句为段落主题句，意为“在说(不)之前要思考一下”，而B项的意思是“停一下，然后再善意地拒绝”，与此处匹配，所以选B项。
4．G 解析：由本段内容可知，本段主要讲明确答复对方，有礼貌地拒绝别人表示你是诚实的、直接的。所以G项“不要给人错觉，让别人觉得你可以满足他们的要求”与本段所表达的意思相符，所以选G项。
5．A 解析：根据下文可知，本段讲述的是在拒绝别人的时候，可以留有余地，表达清楚你能做什么、愿意做什么，而A项的意思是“找到一个折中的办法”，与本段所表达的意思相符，所以选A项。
课时练2 知识运用板块练
[学生用书P236(单独成册)]
完形填空
(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)In April 1952, I was 11 years old and in the sixth grade at an elementary school. My teacher was Miss Pemberton. It was spelling bee time in our city—students were issued with brochures of words to study in __1__ for the class spelldowns(比赛). They would lead to a schoolwide contest and __2__ qualification for the citywide spelling bee, where school __3__ competed for the __4__ of being the spelling champion of Houston.
The day __5__ the class spelling bee, my youngest brother was playing with matches and __6__ set a fire in our apartment. My mother made sleeping arrangements for all of us and __7__ the school in the morning to inform Miss Pemberton of the accident, __8__ that the class spelling bee was that day.
When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton __9__ me aside. She asked if I wanted her to __10__ the spelling bee to another day because of my __11__ about the fire. I told her no. That day, I won the spelling bee for my class.
The next week was the school spelling bee, with class champions __12__. I won again! The __13__ spelling bee was one month away.
Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would pick me up, and we would go to her house, where she would hepl me __14__ by calling out spelling words. After a couple of __15__， Miss Pemberton would __16__ me to Rettig’s ice?cream parlor, where I could __17__ a hot chocolate sundae(圣代冰激凌) which I’d never had. We practiced every __18__ until the citywide spelling bee.
I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt __19__ to have participated. I also felt grateful that I had such a __20__ teacher in elementary school.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。
1．A.need B．exchange
C．preparation D．return
C 解析：根据该句中的“students were issued with brochures of words to study in ______ for the class spelldowns(比赛)”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。in preparation for为固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“交换”；D项意为“返回”。
2．A.actual B．final
C．hopeful D．lucky
B 解析：根据该句中的“They would lead to a schoolwide contest and ______ qualification for the citywide spelling bee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。B项意为“最后的”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“真实的”；C项意为“有希望的”；D项意为“幸运的”。
3．A.students B．participants
C．winners D．teams
C 解析：结合该句中的“where school ______ competed for the ______ of being the spelling champion of Houston”可以判断，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。C项意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故C项正确。
4．A.prize B．benefit
C．fame D．honor
D 解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“荣誉”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“奖励”；B项意为“好处”；C项意为“名声”。
5．A.before B．after
C．during D．for
A 解析：根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场火灾。A项意为“在……以前”，符合语境，故A项正确。
6．A.stupidly B．successfully
C．shortly D．accidentally
D 解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“愚蠢地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“不久，很快”。
7．A.visited B．called
C．emailed D．wrote
B 解析：“我”的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事故告诉了Pemberton老师。B项意为“打电话”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“参观”；C项意为“发电子邮件”；D项意为“写信”。
8．A.believing B．hoping
C．knowing D．telling
C 解析：“我”的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。C项意为“知道，了解”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“相信”；B项意为“希望”；D项意为“告诉”。
9．A.pulled B．drove
C．left D．helped
A 解析：根据该句“When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton ______ me aside.”并结合下文内容可知，Pemberton老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。A项意为“拉”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“驾驶”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“帮助”。
10．A.call off B．take off
C．put off D．send off
C 解析：根据上文可知，“我”家遭遇了火灾；结合该句“She asked if I wanted her to ______ the spelling bee to another day because of my ______ about the fire.”可知，老师问“我”是否因为“我”的烦闷而需要推迟拼字比赛。C项意为“推迟”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“取消”；B项意为“脱下，起飞”；D项意为“寄出”。
11．A.upset B．curiosity
C．doubt D．anger
A 解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“不痛快，烦闷”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“好奇”；C项意为“怀疑”；D项意为“愤怒”。
12．A.waiting B．competing
C．winning D．applying
B 解析：根据语境可知，下一周校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争(competing)。故B项正确。A项意为“等候”；C项意为“获胜”；D项意为“申请”。
13．A.schoolwide B．citywide
C．nationwide D．worldwide
B 解析：根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“until the citywide spelling bee”可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。B项意为“全市范围的”，故B项正确。A项意为“全校范围的”；C项意为“全国范围的”；D项意为“世界各地的”。
14．A.review B．remember
C．learn D．practice
D 解析：根据该句中的“by calling out spelling words”和下文中的“We practiced”可知，Pemberton老师帮助“我”练习(practice)，故D项正确。A项意为“复习”；B项意为“记住”；C项意为“学习”。
15．A.minutes B．hours
C．days D．weeks
B 解析：根据该句中的“After a couple of ______， Miss Pemberton would ______ me to Rettig’s ice?cream parlor”可知，在练习几个小时后，Pemberton老师会将“我”带到Rettig冰激凌店。B项意为“小时”，故B项正确。
16．A.rush B．drag
C．take D．send
C 解析：参见上题解析。take sb. to some place为固定搭配，意为“将某人带到某地”，故C项正确。
17．A.order B．use
C．make D．enjoy
D 解析：在Rettig冰激凌店“我”可以享用从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。D项意为“享受”，故D项正确。
18．A.weekend B．afternoon
C．moment D．night
A 解析：根据该段第一句中的“Every Sunday afternoon”，又结合该句“We practiced every ______ until the citywide spelling bee.”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级拼字比赛时间来临。A项意为“周末”，故A项正确。
19．A.proud B．welcome
C．disappointed D．surprised
A 解析：根据该句“I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt ______ to have participated.”可知，尽管“我”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。A项意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，故A项正确。B项意为“受欢迎的”；C项意为“失望的”；D项意为“惊讶的”。
20．A.successful B．patient
C．professional D．caring
D 解析：根据上文可知，每周末Pemberton老师都帮“我”练习单词拼写，还带“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；结合该句“I also felt grateful that I had such a ______ teacher in elementary school.”可知，“我”对有这样一位关心他人的(caring)小学老师充满感激。故D项正确。A项意为“成功的”；B项意为“耐心的”；C项意为“专业的”。
语法填空
(2019·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something” is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and 1.____________ (hope) with time, the person won’t be able to remember 2.____________ he is supposed to forget.
Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other 3.____________ (person) objects or presents with new items.
Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don’t do this in 4.____________ obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5.____________(intend). Tell some 6.____________ (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend’s life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.
Occupy him with 7.____________ (activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy 8.____________ (think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.
Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time 9.____________ your friend fully removes that memory, so don’t be 10.____________(disappoint) if it doesn’t happen immediately.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐的记忆的四条建议。
1．hopefully 解析：考查副词。空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。
2．what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句，表示随着时间流逝，这个人就不会记得他应当忘记的事情了。
3．personal 解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词形式。句意：任何小物件都能唤起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。
4．an 解析：考查冠词。不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
5．intention 解析：考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，该处用名词形式。句意：不要以明显的方式来做这件事情，因为这很烦人，但要在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。
6．amusing 解析：考查形容词。根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式amusing。句意：讲一些有趣的故事，或者谈谈你朋友的生活中重要和快乐的事情，比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。
7．activities 解析：考查名词复数。根据该句中的“and appointments”可知，空处与此并列，应用名词的复数形式。句意：使他忙于活动和约会。
8．to think 解析：考查固定搭配。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。句意：让他忙得无法想起往事，这有助于让他看到积极之光。
9．before 解析：考查连词。句意：通常很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记忆，你不要失望。It will be＋一段时间＋before...表示“多久之后才……”，故用连词before。
10．disappointed 解析：考查形容词。空处所在句为祈使句，系动词be后接形容词，且修饰人，故用disappointed。
课时练3 语法写作增分练
[学生用书P237(单独成册)]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·潍坊模拟)All the parts of the human body work together，although each one has its special part to do.The stomach must have a time 61.____________(rest) between meals.The other parts of the body require rest，too.This they 62.____________(usual) get while we are asleep.We must not fail to give them enough rest，or they will soon get 63.____________(wear) out and give us trouble.
Sometimes when people are not well 64.____________tired out，they find they cannot sleep well 65.____________night.A number of little things can contribute to a good sleep.A hot foot bath, 66.____________draws the blood away from the brain，frequently will be found 67.____________(benefit)．A glass of hot milk or cocoa, 68.____________(take) just before going to bed，often will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result of indigestion(消化不良)，a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upon a hard bed without any pillow sometimes 69.____________(produce) the desired effect.
Always have plenty of fresh air in the room.Keep the mind free from the cares of the day.Never take any 70.____________(sleep) tablets except upon the advice of a physician，for they usually contain drugs that will injure the heart.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇科普类说明文。人体的各个器官都需要良好的休息。本文详细介绍了几条提高睡眠质量的方法。
61．to rest 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：胃必须用两餐之间的间隔时间来休息。have a time to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有时间去做某事”。故填to rest。
62．usually 解析：考查副词。空格处修饰动词get，故用形容词usual的副词形式usually。
63．worn 解析：考查过去分词。该句主语they指代第一段第三句中的“The other parts of the body”，和动词短语wear out之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，wear应用过去分词形式。故填worn。
64．or 解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，该句中的not well和空格后的tired out为选择关系，表示“或者”。故填or。
65．at 解析：考查介词。表示“在晚上”用固定短语at night。故填at。
66．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“A hot foot bath”，并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该定语从句。故填which。
67．beneficial 解析：考查形容词。该句中的found为感官动词，在该处用作系动词，后应接形容词作表语，意为“有利的，有益的”。故填beneficial。
68．taken 解析：考查非谓语动词。该句中的主语“A glass of hot milk or cocoa”和动词take之间为被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语。故填taken。
69．produces/will produce 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：在硬床上不垫任何枕头睡觉有时会达到你想要的效果。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是客观道理或预料将要发生的情况，故用一般现在时或一般将来时。故填produces/will produce。
70．sleeping 解析：考查名词。sleeping tablet意为“安眠药片”，相当于sleeping pill，为固定用法。故填sleeping。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·武汉调研)I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went shop with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, but I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they raise their voice and began to talk loudly about how beautifully the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked onto the shop. The two women urged her to buy a pair. When the couple left a store with the shoes, I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some cashes. He also promised offer them more unless more people bought his shoes.
答案：
I once had a bad experience. One day several years ago, I went with my friends. As I entered a small shoe store, I saw two women selecting shoes. Suddenly they their voice and began to talk loudly about how the shoes were and how low the price was. Just then an old couple walked the shop. The two women urged to buy a pair. When the couple left store with the shoes，I noticed the shop owner gave the two women some . He also promised offer them more more people bought his shoes.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·福建质检)假定你是李华，获悉你的英国朋友Henry想参加为外国人举办的汉语演讲比赛。请给他写封邮件，告知参赛信息。
内容包括：
1．演讲时间、地点；
2．演讲主题：最美家庭；
3．演讲注意事项。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：演讲比赛speech contest
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Henry，
I am glad to hear that you have great interest in the Chinese speech contest intended for foreigners. I’m writing to tell you some details.
The contest，due to start at 9 a．m. on March 16，will be held at the hall of Dalian University. The topic is the Most Beautiful Family. I believe you have a lot to share because family matters much wherever we are from.
When delivering the speech，please speak loudly and clearly without referring to your notes，but with a smile on your face！Keep in mind that you have only five minutes for it.
Hope everything goes smoothly. Looking forward to your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
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