Unit 2 Heroes
[学生用书P14]
单句语法填空
1．It is ____________ struggle for the young man to persuade the stubborn manager to change his mind.
答案：a
2．Will you go with a tour group？____________(person)，I prefer to travel by myself.
答案：Personally
3．The young man came up with a good idea for the product ____________(promote)．
答案：promotion
4．China has made ____________(amaze) achievements in space in the past few years.
答案：amazing
5．When I got there, my friends ____________(quarrel) with the owner of the car.
答案：were quarrelling
6．On seeing the wonderful sculpture，everyone present let ____________ a cry of surprise.
答案：out
7．The Moon will replace the Earth as the most important base for the ____________(explore) of space.
答案：exploration
8．Great changes ____________(take) place in this village in the past twenty years.
答案：have taken
9. We can’t compete ____________ other countries if we don’t develop our economy.
答案：with
10. The young man set up a firm on ____________ own soon after he graduated from college.
答案：his
单句改错
1．The middle－aged has lived here since he had moved here two years ago. ____________________
答案：去掉had
2．It remains to be seen whether the young people is equal the position. ____________________
答案：equal后加to
3．With a great weight taking off her mind，she passed all the tests successfully.____________________
答案：taking→taken
4．The workers are now struggling against a higher pay these days.____________________
答案：against→for
5．The pupils were playing games in the classroom while the teacher came in.____________________
答案：while→when
单元语法——一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．(2017·北京卷)—____________(do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
答案：Did
2．As an old man____________(drive) down the freeway, his car phone rang.
答案：was driving
3．(2016·浙江卷6月)While online shopping ____________(change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
答案：has changed
4．(四川卷)She ____________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.
答案：was phoning
5．To my anger，my son is playing computer games when I went into his room. ____________________
答案：is→was
6．When you are home，give me a call to let me know that you arrived safely. ____________________
答案：arrived前加have
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we all know，the sisters Venus and Serena Williams are famous tennis champions in the world.In fact，the sisters’ road to success is very 1.____________(amaze). 2.____________(bear) in a poor and dangerous area，the two sisters often had to run and hide while 3.____________(practise) tennis，4.____________ some bullets started flying.Finally the Williams moved to a safer area.The sisters’ father 5.____________(start) to train them when they were very young.He was strict with them，6.____________(train)them hard to compete against each other.It was the sisters’ mother 7.____________ helped them complete their high school at home.And today，both sisters are studying design at college，8.____________ they are very interested in.They 9.____________(make) fantastic progress since 1996.10.____________(fortunate) for them，tennis has never caused problems between them.
答案：1.amazing 2.Born 3.practising 4.for 5.started
6．training 7.who/that 8.which 9.have made
10．Fortunately
话题知识与写作
(Ⅰ)根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。
1．在我看来，我的叔叔是一个真正的英雄，在他身上有许多优秀品质。(in one’s opinion)
2．他慷慨大方，用自己赚的钱给山区的孩子建了一所学校。(generous)
3．有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。(get injured)
4．此外，他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。(the disabled)
5．社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为。(admire...for...)
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(Ⅱ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。
In my opinion，my uncle，whom is a man with a lot of nice quality，is a real hero.He is generous.He set up a school for the children from the mountainous areas with money he earned.At a time，he saved a person who got injured on a big fire.What’s more，he often does that he can to help the disabled.Therefore，all the people in the community admire him for his generosity.
答案：
In my opinion，my uncle， is a man with a lot of nice ，is a real hero.He is generous.He set up a school for the children from the mountainous areas with money he earned.At a time，he saved a person who got injured a big fire.What’s more，he often does he can to help the disabled.Therefore，all the people in the community admire him for his generosity.
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必修1
BI XIU YI
Unit 2 heroes
》基础盘点自测自评
教材回顾·自主检测◆
考点串讲,重难突破
讲练结合·要点落实◆
Unit 2 Heroes
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
[学生用书P238(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·成都高中毕业班诊断)
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser
16 Hampton Court Road TEL：208?977?1728
BBQ facilities Free Wi?Fi Parking
Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(设施)include heating, smart TV and Wi?Fi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4?seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.
Hilton London Green Park
4?6 Half Moon Street TEL：207?629?7522
Family rooms Free Wi?Fi Non?smoking rooms Pets allowed
Hilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. Wi?Fi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome.
Arbor City
12 Osborn Street TEL：207?247?3313
Facilities for disabled guests Room service Free Wi?Fi Parking
Arbor City Hotel is just next to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offers free Wi?Fi and 24?hour room service. Air?conditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairy?free breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes’ tube ride from the West End.
Abercorn House Hostel
28?30 Bute Gardens TEL：203?696?0215
Wi?Fi Non?smoking rooms
Abercorn House Hostel is located just a 3?minute walk from Hammersmith Tube Station, with a 24?hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. Wi?Fi is available and costs GBP 1 per hour. Non?smoking throughout.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个可供旅客食宿的地方。
1．Where can guests stay if they have special requirements for breakfast?
A．28?30 Bute Gardens.
B．12 Osborn Street.
C．4?6 Half Moon Street.
D．16 Hampton Court Road.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“if they have special requirements for breakfast”可定位至第三部分的“For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairy?free breakfast”，据此可知，Arbor City 可以提供特别的早餐，其地址是12 Osborn Street，故B项正确。
2．Which of the following can offer a river view?
A．Arbor City.
B．Abercorn House Hostel.
C．Hilton London Green Park.
D．Hampton Court Motor Cruiser.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“offer a river view”可定位至第一部分的“Hampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames”，据此可知，在Hampton Court Motor Cruiser可以欣赏到河上的景色，故D项正确。
3．Which number should a couple with a baby and a dog call if they want to book a room?
A．207?629?7522. B．208?977?1728.
C．207?247?3313. D．203?696?0215.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干关键词“a couple with a baby and a dog”可定位至第二部分的“Pets allowed”及最后一句“All children are welcome”，据此可知，Hilton London Green Park欢迎所有的孩子，也允许带宠物，其联系电话是207?629?7522 ，故A项正确。
B
(2019·合肥高三调研性检测)It’s not just kids who are overdoing screen time. Parents are often just as guilty of spending too much time checking smart phones and emails. And the consequences for their children can be troubling.
Dr. Jenny Radesky is a pediatrician(儿科医生) specializing in child development. When she worked at a clinic in a high?tech Seattle neighborhood, Radesky started noticing how often parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device. Radesky was so concerned that she decided to study the behavior.
After relocating to Boston Medical Center, she and two other researchers spent one summer observing 55 different groups of parents and young children eating at fast food restaurants. “Many of the caregivers pulled out a mobile device right away，” she says. “They looked at it, scrolled on it and typed for most of the meal, only putting it down occasionally.”
This was not a scientific study. Radesky is quick to point out. It was more like anthropological(人类学的) observation, complete with detailed field notes. Forty of the 55 parents used a mobile device during the meal, and many, she says, were more absorbed in the device than in the kids.
Radesky says that’s a big mistake, because face?to?face interactions are the primary way children learn. “They learn language, they learn about their own emotions, and they learn how to regulate them，” she says.“They learn by watching us how to have a conversation, and how to read other people’s facial expressions. And if that is not happening, children are missing out on important development milestones(里程碑)．”
In the research for her book, Steiner?Adair interviewed 1，000 children between the ages of 4 and 18, asking them about their parents’ use of mobile devices. The language that came up over and over and over again, she says, was “sad, mad, angry and lonely.” Steiner?Adair says we don’t know exactly how much these mini moments of disconnection between a parent and child affect the child in the long term. But based on the stories she hears, Steiner?Adair suggests that parents think twice before picking up a mobile device when they’re with their kids.
【解题导语】 该文主要讨论了父母玩手机对孩子发展的影响。
4．What did Dr. Jenny Radesky find in a Seattle neighborhood?
A．Parents ignored their kids in favor of a mobile device.
B．High technology made people’s life more convenient.
C．Children took a much keener interest in smart phones.
D．Parents were worried about their children’s development.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Jenny Radesky医生在社区里发现了父母玩手机而忽略孩子的现象，故选A。
5．How did Radesky do her research?
A．By interviewing the caregivers.
B．By analyzing data from a clinic.
C．By classifying parents’ behavior.
D．By observing parents and children.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，Radesky是通过观察父母和孩子们的行为来进行研究的，故选D。
6．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?
A．Learning about their own feelings.
B．Reading others’ facial expressions.
C．Watching their parents’ talking.
D．Communicating face to face.
D 解析：代词指代题。根据第五段第一句可推知，此处的that代指的是父母和孩子之间面对面的互动和交流，故选D。
7．What does Steiner?Adair advise parents to do?
A．Comfort their children as often as possible.
B．Put down their smart phones while with their kids.
C．Reflect on their own influence on their children.
D．Allow their kids to use mobile devices sometimes.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句和对本段的整体理解可推知，Steiner?Adair建议父母和孩子们在一起时，不要玩手机，故选B。
C
(2019·陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测)Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2, 1840, in Dorsetshire, England. He died on January 11, 1928. In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect, winning a prize for design. The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.
For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry, but when he was twenty?seven, he turned to fiction. His first novel finished by 1867, but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it. After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871. During the next twenty?five years he published ten more novels and two collections of short stories.
Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art. This and his next novel, A Pair of Blue Eyes(1873), began to show deep irony(讽刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardy’s writings.
Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) was his first popular success. It shows Hardy’s amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters, an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure. Not until he was fifty?eight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixty?four when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品。
8．How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career?
A．He could practice writing while working.
B．He made a lot of money to support his writing.
C．He found material for his novels and poems.
D．He applied architectural knowledge in his novels.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.”可知，在他的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的学习训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了他的小说中。故选D项。
9．What is Thomas Hardy’s Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?
A．One of his masterworks.
B．His first popular success.
C．His best novel in perfection of art.
D．One of his best collections of poems.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art.”可知，《绿树林下》在艺术的恰当和熟练方面从未被超越。
10．Which of the following is one of his novels of character and environment?
A．Desperate Remedies
B．A Pair of Blue Eyes
C．Tess of the d’Urbervilles
D．The Dynasts
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure.”可知，Tess of the d’Urbervilles是性格和环境小说，故选C。
11．What type of writing is this text?
A．A novel. B．A biography.
C．A book review. D．A news report.
B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选B。
D
(2019·郑州一中高三上学期入学摸底测试)Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.
But while it’s long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so?called “runner’s high”， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.
Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.
But after being given a drug to block their endorphins they changed. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, the runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade.
“The long?held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out，” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on a science blog.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety.
The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes(开药方) exercise for patients who are suffering from depression.
“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression，” it wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.
【解题导语】 本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪高涨的因素。
12．What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A．Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B．The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C．Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D．The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.”可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步后的快感是由内源性大麻素引起的，故选B。
13．The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to ________.
A．find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms
B．see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high
C．identify what is responsible for the runner’s high
D．test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released
C 解析：推理判断题。根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.”可推知，科学家们拿老鼠做实验是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故选C。
14．The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to ________．
A．effect B．goal
C．question D．belief
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段“But while it’s long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so?called ‘runner’s high’， a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.”呼应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处notion与believed相呼应，故选D。
15．According to the UK’s National Health Service, regular workouts ________．
A．are the best way to treat depression
B．can help ease depression symptoms
C．only work for those with serious depression
D．can help people completely recover from depression
B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句“Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression”可知，常规锻炼有利于情绪好转，缓解抑郁症状，故选B。
七选五
(2019·沈阳教学质量监测)As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you can’t figure out what to do first.
1．________
When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what’s important. One of the best ways to see the big picture—what you want out of life—is to lay out your goals.
Pressure points and how to deal with them
Confused or overwhelmed—2.________．Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.
Don’t be too hard on yourself—ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy, daydream, read a book, go out with friends—anything that helps you relax.
Problems, problems, problems—recognize your limits. It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once.3.________．
Goal?setting tips
It’s important to remember that goals belong to you—not to your parents, your teachers, or your friends. After you’ve set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals.4.________， do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.
5．________．If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals. Consider ways to overcome them. Don’t get depressed by a big, long?term goal—see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short?term, “doable” goals.
A．Too much to do
B．Balancing goals in life
C．Goals exist to serve you
D．Talk to someone you trust
E．If you’re not sure what skills you’ll need
F．As long as you know what skill is important and what isn’t
G．Choose what’s the most urgent and set aside the rest until later
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要给毕业班的学生提出了面对诸多压力时应该先做什么的建议。
1．B 解析：分析空处位置可知，空处应为段落小标题。下文讲的是在你有很多事情要做，并且在时间上有很多要求时，你可能不清楚什么是重要的，顾全大局的最好办法之一是设计你的目标。由此可知B项“在生活中要平衡目标”符合语境。
2．D 解析：根据空后的句子“Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher.”可知，该空处表示“和你信任的人交谈”，所以选D项。
3．G 解析：根据空前的“recognize your limits. It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once.”可知，同时出现许多问题时，既然没有能力同时处理，那么应该先处理最需要处理的问题，然后再处理其他问题，所以选G项。
4．E 解析：根据空后的“do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.”可知，如果你不确定你需要的技能是什么，你可以做研究，可以泡图书馆，可以试着求助于能够帮助你的人，所以选E项。E项中的skills一词照应空前的skills。
5．C 解析：根据空后的“If your goal is something you no longer want, change it.”，如果你的目标是你不再需要的东西，你就改变它，因为目标存在的目的是为你服务的，空处与后面的句子构成因果关系，所以选C项。
课时练2 知识运用板块练
[学生用书P241(单独成册)]
完形填空
(2019·福建质检)Growing up，I always hid my thumbs(拇指) in my fists because of their unusual shape.__1__ they do look more like big toes(脚趾) __2__ thumbs.And from an early age, my thumbs __3__ another name “toe thumbs”．
In high school，I served as a cashier in a grocery store.One day, I was __4__ a sweet little old lady and as I __5__ her change back to her，she suddenly took my hands and said in a thick Polish __6__， “You are Polish！Look at those __7__ Polish thumbs！They match mine！” She raised her hands and __8__ her thumbs to me that __9__ weathered and wrinkled，looked exactly like mine！She __10__ my hands again and said, “Be __11__ of those thumbs！”
I’ll never forget that 30?second __12__ with a stranger that forever __13__ my view of a part of me I once was __14__ at and now accept.As I was eating dinner with my son，Samuel，that night，he looked down at my hand __15__ on the table next to his and said，“Mommy！Our thumbs __16__！” I smiled and answered, “Yes，they do，buddy！Those are strong Polish __17__ you have！Take pride in them！Maybe someday you’ll have a little boy or girl who will have the same thumbs！”I __18__ my son never hides his thumbs like I did.I hope he’ll be proud of their “unusualness” and the __19__ behind them.He inherits a(n) __20__ part from me and that for me will always be beautiful!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位好心的顾客促使我勇于面对自己异常的大拇指，建立自己“独特”的自尊、自爱和自豪感的故事。
1．A.Fortunately B．Admittedly
C．Normally D．Basically
B 解析：不可否认，它们的确看起来更像大脚趾，而不是大拇指。fortunately“幸运地”；admittedly“诚然，不可否认地”；normally“正常地”；basically“基本地，本质上”。
2．A.other than B．due to
C．instead of D．along with
C 解析：参见上题解析。instead of“代替……，而不是……”符合语境。other than“除了……以外”；due to“由于……，因为……”；along with“与……一起，与……同样地”。
3．A.earned B．cloned
C．found D．deserved
A 解析：根据前一句中的“they do look more like big toes(脚趾)”可知，我的大拇指赢得了另外一个名字“toe thumbs”。earn“赚得，挣得，赢得”；clone“克隆”；deserve“应得，应受到”。
4．A.checking out B．hunting for
C．talking with D．watching over
A 解析：一天，我正在给一位和蔼可亲的、身材娇小的老太太结账。check out此处指计算总价并收钱。
5．A.paid B．charged
C．donated D．counted
D 解析：正当我数好零钱给她的时候，她突然抓住我的手。charge“收费，要价”；donate“捐赠，捐献”；count“点数目”。
6．A.tune B．voice
C．language D．accent
D 解析：她用浓重的波兰口音说：“你是波兰人。”accent“口音”符合语境。tune“曲调，调子”；voice“声音，嗓音”；language“语言”。
7．A.beautiful B．strange
C．long D．clumsy
A 解析：根据下文可知，老太太是在赞美这些独特的大拇指，且文章最后一句出现了beautiful，故此处选beautiful。clumsy“笨拙的，不灵活的”。
8．A.passed B．showed
C．recommended D．offered
B 解析：她举起她的手，把她的大拇指给我看。show“给……看”；recommend“建议，推荐”。
9．A.till B．unless
C．although D．once
C 解析：尽管她的大拇指历经岁月风霜，皱纹斑斑，但是它们看起来和我的完全一样。根据语境，此处应为although引导的让步状语从句，在although与weathered之间省略了“her thumbs were”。
10．A.raised B．inspected
C．examined D．held
D 解析：根据上文中的“she suddenly took my hands”和空处后面的“my hands again”可知，她又一次抓住我的手，故选held。raise“举起，抬起”；inspect“视察，检查”；examine“检查”。
11．A.proud B．skeptical
C．afraid D．sure
A 解析：根据下文中的“Take pride in them！”和“be proud of”可知，此处应选proud，be proud of“对……感到骄傲/自豪”。skeptical“怀疑的”。
12．A.appointment B．bargain
C．conversation D．deal
C 解析：根据上文可知，我与这位陌生人进行了30秒的交谈。conversation“交谈”符合语境。appointment“约会”；bargain“讨价还价”；deal“交易”。
13．A.supported B．changed
C．proved D．hurt
B 解析：这次交谈永远改变(changed)了我对自己的身体的一部分(大拇指)的看法，我曾经为这一部分(大拇指)感到尴尬，现在我接受了。support“支持”；prove“证明”；hurt“伤害”。
14．A.amazed B．terrified
C．delighted D．embarrassed
D 解析：参见上题解析。be embarrassed at“对……感到尴尬”。amazed“惊讶的”；terrified“非常害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”。
15．A.scratching B．resting
C．knocking D．drawing
B 解析：那天晚上当我和我的儿子Samuel一起吃饭的时候，他低头看我的手，我的手靠在桌子上，紧挨着他的手。他说：“妈咪，我们的大拇指一样。”rest“支撑，倚靠”。
16．A.differ B．fit
C．fight D．match
D 解析：参见上题解析。且根据文章第二段中的“They match mine！”可知，此处应选match“相配，相一致”。differ“有区别”；fit“适合”；fight“打斗，争吵”。
17．A.fists B．thumbs
C．toes D．hands
B 解析：根据上下文的内容可知，此处应选thumbs。
18．A.guarantee B．figure
C．pray D．insist
C 解析：根据语境，此处表示我祈祷(pray)我的儿子不要像我一样藏起他的大拇指。guarantee“保证”；figure“认为，以为”；insist“坚持，坚决认为”。
19．A.scene B．lesson
C．history D．moment
C 解析：我希望他将会为他的大拇指的“独特之处”和其背后的历史(history)感到骄傲。
20．A.unique B．elegant
C．authentic D．sensitive
A 解析：根据文章第一段第一句中的“unusual shape”和空前一句中的“unusualness”可知，他遗传了我身体中独特的部分，故选unique“独特的”。elegant“优雅的”；authentic“真实的”；sensitive“敏感的”。
语法填空
(2019·福州四校联考) I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I loved it. 1.____________ I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians. I am 2.____________grateful for the gifts 3.____________(share) by the musicians with the audience that I’ll carry this special feeling along with me.
I have noticed how the music can change one’s view, and I am thankful for the way musicians work to the best of their 4.____________(able) to provide this music for their audience. This newfound appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I have been allowed 5.____________(develop) here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.
On the topic of classical music, I always love the 6.____________(clap) and the cheering 7.____________come at the end of a concert. 8.____________(specific) in classical music concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes. It always 9.____________(lift) my spirits, but now I know that it’s because it is an act of gratitude(感激) to the musicians and the music. Thanks 10.____________classical music concerts, I’ll never fail to carry on with the act.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己去听一场古典音乐会的经历及感受，讲述了古典音乐的作用，并表达了对那些为听众提供音乐的音乐家们的感激之情。
1．What 解析：考查连接词。作者经历的特别的事情就是作者非常感激那些音乐家。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，故填What。
2．so 解析：考查副词。根据空后的grateful可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，又根据下文中的that可知，此处为“so...that...”结构，故填so。
3．shared 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空后的by并分析句子结构可知，share与gifts为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shared，作gifts的后置定语。
4．abilities 解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的their可知，空处应用名词形式，且ability作“能力”讲时为可数名词，结合语境可知，应用其复数形式，故填abilities。to the best of one’s ability“竭尽全力”。
5．to develop 解析：考查固定搭配。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定用法，此处是其被动语态形式。
6．clapping 解析：考查词性转换。此处与the cheering 并列作love的宾语，因此用clap的动名词形式clapping。
7．that/which 解析：考查定语从句。此处应用that/which指代先行词the clapping and the cheering，并在句中作主语，不能省略。
8．Specifically 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰in classical music concerts。
9．lifts 解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处是对一般情况的叙述，空处应用一般现在时，故填lifts。
10．to 解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to...“多亏……”，为固定搭配，故填to。
课时练3 语法写作增分练
[学生用书P242(单独成册)]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·山东省实验中学一模)In general，spoken statements are the major way of communication，but body language and 61.____________(face) expressions also have such kinds of function.For example，yawning means being not interested and turning one’s back to someone or swinging your fist 62.____________(show) your anger.But 63.____________ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures.64.____________，misunderstandings happen now and then in today’s world of cultural crossroads.
Once，65.____________(represent) the Adults’ Education Association，I went to the airport to meet 66.____________ official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen.After the flight arrived，I saw a man looking around 67.____________(curious)．So I approached to greet him.He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me on both 68.____________(cheek)．As a young girl，I felt truly embarrassed and put up my hands to defend myself.His false smile told me that he 69.____________(lose) face.
Later，I received a cassette from 70.____________(he)，in which he recorded his apology.On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others，I soon felt at ease.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。一般来说，口头表达是交流的主要方式，而肢体语言和面部表情也有同样的功能。但由于文化背景的差异，就会导致误会的产生。作者主要回忆了在一次外交活动中由此引发的尴尬经历。
61．facial 解析：考查词性转换。根据“expressions”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填face的形容词形式facial。facial expressions意为“面部表情”。
62．shows 解析：考查动词的时态。根据段首“In general”可知此处陈述一般情况，分词短语“swinging your fist”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填shows。
63．what 解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，作“mean”的宾语。故填what。
64．Therefore/Thus 解析：考查连词。肢体语言在不同的文化背景下真正的含义带有主观性。因此，在当今世界文化交融的情况下，误解时有发生。空格前后句构成因果关系。故填Therefore/Thus。注意首字母大写。
65．representing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非谓语动词，且represent与其逻辑主语“I”之间构成主动关系。故填representing。
66．an 解析：考查冠词。此处应用不定冠词泛指一位来自哥伦比亚的高层官员，且“official”的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
67．curiously 解析：考查词性转换。空格处修饰动词短语“looking around”。故填curious的副词形式curiously。
68．cheeks 解析：考查名词复数。根据“both”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，且cheek为可数名词。故填cheeks。
69．had lost 解析：考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词“told”是一般过去时，从句谓语动词lose所表示的动作发生在“told”之前，表示“过去的过去”，因此从句应用过去完成时。故填had lost。
70．him 解析：考查代词。根据下文“in which he recorded his apology”可知， “我”收到一盒来自他的录音带。介词“from”后应用代词的宾格形式。故填him。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·济南模拟)This morning, when I was walking on the streets, I saw two traveler reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help them. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, that could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus came. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction.
答案：
This morning, when I was walking on the ， I saw two reading a map， puzzled. It seemed that were lost. I went up them and asked how I could help them.They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, could take them there directly. They appreciated my help . Before long, the bus came. They got on bus and waved goodbye to me.Seeing them on the bus, I felt a kind of satisfaction.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·桂林、百色、崇左联考)假如你是李华，下个月8号是你的加拿大笔友Smith的生日，你给他寄了中国绿茶作为礼物。请你给他写一封信，要点如下：
1．向他表达生日祝福；
2．介绍中国的茶文化(4 000多年历史、种类繁多、好处等)；
3．希望他将来有机会来中国体验茶文化；请他介绍加拿大咖啡文化。
注意：
1．词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Smith，
How time flies！__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear_Smith，
How_time_flies! The eighth of next month is your birthday. Happy birthday to you! I’ve sent you some green tea as a gift, which I hope you will like. Now I would like to introduce Chinese tea culture to you.
Chinese tea has a history of more than 4，000 years. Generally speaking, there’re two main kinds of tea in China, green tea and black tea. Drinking tea has many benefits. For example, it can make people relaxed. Besides, it has been proved that tea is beneficial to people’s health. No wonder tea is becoming increasingly popular with people around the world.
I hope someday you will be able to come to China and experience our tea culture.
By the way, would you please introduce Canadian coffee culture to me?
Yours，
Li_Hua
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