2018-2019学年第二学期
南京市六校联合体高二年级期末考试试卷
英语答案
一、听力
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CABAA 16-20 BCCBA
二、单选
21-25 BCBBA 26-30 DCADA 31-35 DCBCD
三、完形填空
36-40 ADBCD 41-45 CCBCA 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 BABDC
四、阅读理解
56-57 CD 58-61 BDAC 62-64 DAB 65-70 ABDACB
五、任务型阅读
71. Phenomenon 72. edge/ advantage 73. judged/ measured/ evaluated
74. productively 75. covered/ paid/ afforded 76. tendency 77. help/use
78. Benefits 79. possible 80. understand
六、单词拼写
81.contradicted 82 condemning 83 universally 84 command 85. fierce
七、书面表达
【Possible version】
Matt and Mathew are talking about AI, which creates twice as many jobs as it destroys, bringing about great changes in the structure of workforce and requirements for reskilling.
Behind the phenomenon are various reasons. For one thing, great advances in science and technology make it possible for robots to be widely employed in many fields. For another, productivity has been greatly increased by using robots, which in turn helps promote the popularity of robots. Meanwhile, the widespread application of robots has generated great changes in the way people work as well as their choices of jobs.
Feeling lucky to live in the intelligent age，I’d like to equip myself with relevant knowledge and enjoy the convenience it brings us. Besides, I will try to cultivate creative thinking and the sense of innovation so as to meet the urgent needs of the fast development of science and technology.
【书面表达评分标准】：
本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
1. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言（内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确 性、上下文的连贯性）初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
2. 文章应分为三个主要部分：1）两个人在谈论人工智能带来的变化； 2）什么原因导致了这些变化，不少于两点；3）面对智能时代，你该做什么准备，至少两点。
3. 词数少于130和多于170的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
第五档(很好)：(17--20分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务
（1）覆盖所有内容要点；
（2）应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
（3）语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力；
（4）有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好)：(13-16分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务
（1）虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；
（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
（3）语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；
（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当)：(9--12分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务
（1）虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；
（2）应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；
（4）应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差)：(5--8分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务
（1）漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；
（3）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
（4）较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差)：(1-4分)
未完成试题规定的任务
（1）明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；
（2）语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；
（3）较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；
（4）缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯，信息未能传达给读者。
听力录音稿
这是高二英语模拟试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00′2″
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
W: Will you be free this Sunday? I’m thinking of going to the cinema.
M: Oh, what a pity! Sunday is difficult for me. I intended to go to a lecture about international trade. Can you make it some other time?
(Text 2)
W: The fruit cake is excellent, sir.
M: OK, then make that two, and a large bowl of vegetable soup.
W: OK, sir. Wait a moment.
(Text 3)
M: Just before we finish the meeting, there’s just one thing that’s not on the schedule. Tom Watts e-mailed me to say he wants to give gifts, for everyone who attends the exhibition.
W: What kind of gifts?
M: He didn’t say.
(Text 4)
M: Hi, Ann. What’s happened to your umbrella? Was it the wind?
W: Yes, and I got wet this morning in the rain.
M: The weather’s really changed, hasn’t it? At the weekend I sat in the sun all day.
W: Yes, it’s good it didn’t rain then.
(Text 5)
W: What should I do tomorrow?
M: You should talk about your educational background, achievement and working experience.
W: But I don’t have working experience.
M: Then mention your experience in college.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: Is my bill ready, please?
M: Yes, madam, here it is. How would you like to pay? By cheque or by card? It’s $223.
W: Well, let me see. One hundred, two hundred and fifty dollars. Here you are. That covers the bill, and something for the staff.
M: Thank you very much.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hi, Louisa! How was your weekend?
W: It was kind of boring and tiring. All I did was clean my apartment and study.
M: That’s too bad.
W: How was yours?
M: I had an excellent weekend.
W: I’m glad to hear that. What did you do?
M: Well, I went to dinner and a movie with friends on Saturday.
W: That sounds fun.
M: Then on Sunday I went skiing and then I went to a soccer game with my brother.
W: You did a lot. I need to have a weekend like yours!
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
W: Can I ask you what you see as the main advantage of existing facilities in this state-of-the-art stadium?
M: Well, the stadium will hold an extra 800 people, which means an increase in ticket sales. However, the chief achievement over the great building is that the new one will have a movable roof, allowing matches to go on even when it’s raining.
W: Well, you’re experiencing some difficulty on the project at present, aren’t you?
M: At the start, we were challenged by the heaviness of the roof we had designed, but we solved the problem fairly easily with a change of materials. What is a problem right now is that we will have to make a few savings in the coming months, but I’m confident we can do that and still complete the project on time.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
W: It has been said that if you want something done quickly you should find the busiest people to do it. Why do you think this is true?
M: Because they have more time?
W: Well, I don’t think so. Everyone has 24 hours in each day.
M: Is it because they can arrange their time to fit a new task?
W: Very good answer. Some people are natural organisers, but most of us, however, have to plan our time carefully in order to finish everything. Most of you have housework to do at home and most of you probably put them off until a time you want to do them. However, if you did them immediately, they would be finished and you wouldn’t have to think about them.
M: But how can we organise our time?
W: Well, let’s see. First, you could make a list of your tasks — including everything you want to do, even the fun things. Then on a paper, write down the time you set aside for sleeping and connect the remaining hours with the tasks you listed first. Please do this for the next class and we will compare how different people manage their own 24 hours per day.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: The market for food products in the United States today is so large and various that suppliers must do a lot of research on customer likes and dislikes before they place a new product on the market. To do this, they often interview shoppers in supermarkets and give them small samples of a new product to try. This gives them a good idea of what people will find interesting. The next step is to select a test market. If the sales during this test period are attractive, they will expand the test area and continue checking for customer satisfaction. Not every new product is successful and sometimes it has to be changed. This is a very expensive process but by keeping the test areas relatively small, the investment can be absorbed. Deciding what preferences the public has is not an easy task and requires specially trained people to carry out the testing and interview. Only after many people have stated they like a product is it then produced and distributed to a wider market.
Sometime in the future you will be offered a sample of some new product when you visit a supermarket. You will probably be part of a test to see if that product is worth producing on a mass scale or not. Your opinion as to whether you like it a lot, a little or not at all will be very important.
