Unit 17 Laughter
[学生用书P127]
单句语法填空
1．The street is always busy with heavy traffic, so extreme ____________(cautious) is needed when you cross it.
答案：caution
2．We were astonished ____________(find) the temple still in its original condition.
答案：to find
3．He was in poor health，so the doctor forbade him from ____________(drink) wine.
答案：drinking
4．The girl was on a diet，but she couldn’t resist ____________(eat)sweet food.
答案：eating
5．The actor decided to hold a meeting in ____________(respond) to the news.
答案：response
6．Hearing the ____________(amuse) news，all the people in the room burst into laughter.
答案：amusing
7．While ____________(lie) on the grass，the boy heard someone calling for help.
答案：lying
8．It is ____________(acknowledge) that Liu Huan is a very talented musician.
答案：acknowledged
9．My mother ____________(cook) some delicious food when I arrived at home yesterday.
答案：was cooking
10．When she saw a car coming，she tried ____________(desperate) to push the boy away.
答案：desperately
单句改错
1．The other day his appearance made us amusing when he turned up at the party.____________________
答案：amusing→amused
2．Human beings must live in harmony to nature，or they will suffer from it.____________________
答案：to→with
3．Parents should manage to forbid their children play computer games.____________________
答案：play→playing或play前加to
4．You will be convincing of his dishonesty sooner or later.____________________
答案：convincing→convinced
5．He is so a kind person that many people often turn to him for help.____________________
答案：so→such
单元语法——过去完成进行时；进行时态和非进行时态
单句语法填空/单句改错
1．(2017·浙江卷6月)His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he ____________(do)．
答案：had been doing
2．(2017·北京卷)She ____________(talk) to her mother about the lives of homeless people since they first saw the homeless man.
答案：had been talking
3．Due to the hard training they ____________(do) before, their performances were very impressive.
答案：had done
4．(2017·北京卷)The two didn’t know each other well —Taylor had just ____________(move)to town a month or so before.
答案：moved
5．(2016·北京卷)Jack ____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
答案：was working
6．The girl has been playing the piano for two hours before her mother came home. ____________________
答案：has →had
7．The plane left at 8：30，but you should check in half an hour ahead of time. ____________________
答案：left→leaves
8．It is reported that the company would put on a new film in two weeks’ time. ____________________
答案：would→will
9．He is working in China and he has worked in France for three years. ____________________
答案：去掉has
10．When I came in，the girl is chatting with her friends on the Internet.____________________
答案：is→was
教材与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Bean is a very famous comedy character.What greatly amuses audiences is that he 1.____________(constant) gets into awkward situations.He shows humour 2.____________ (rely) on body language through a series of simple acts.Rowan Atkinson is the actor 3.____________ plays Mr Bean.He has created many other wonderful characters，4.____________ he is best known for Mr Bean.Rowan did very well at school.At Oxford，he obtained his Master’s degree in 5.____________(electricity) engineering.There were many factors which had caused Rowan’s career 6.____________(change) from an electrical engineer to a famous comedian.Firstly，when he was a child，he had some 7.____________(speak) problems.Secondly，after meeting a group of talented people who 8.____________(involve) in theatre at university，he realized that this could be a career for him.9.____________(last)，one day 10.____________ he was pulling faces in the mirror, he realized that his face was very special.
答案：1.constantly 2.relying 3.who 4.but
5．electrical 6.to change 7.speaking 8.were involved 9.Lastly 10.when
话题知识与写作
(Ⅰ)根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文。
1．查理·卓别林被公认为电影史上最有名的滑稽演员之一。(acknowledge)
2．他最早的电影的魅力使大多数人无法抗拒。(resist)
3．在舞台上他想出了很多办法让观众开怀大笑。(burst into laughter)
4．他有能力让世人感到开心，他因此获得了许多成就。(amuse；accomplish)
5．他的表演使人们相信，应该积极地生活。(convince)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(Ⅱ)下面是李华的一篇作文，文中有五处错误，改正错误并背诵该文。
Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged one of the most outstanding comedian in the history of the cinema. His earliest films were hard to resist for most people. On the stage he came up in many ways to make people burst into laugh. He has the ability to amuse people all over the world. He accomplished many achievements. His performance convinced to people that they should lead an active life.
答案：
Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged one of the most outstanding in the history of the cinema. His earliest films were hard to resist for most people. On the stage he came up many ways to make people burst into . He has the ability to amuse people all over the world. He accomplished many achievements. His performance convinced people that they should lead an active life.
PAGE
4
当……时
而，可是
虽然
让步状语从句
时间状语从句
非限制性定语从句
选修6
UAN×ULU
Unit 17 Laughter
》基础盘点自测自评
教材回顾·自主检测◆
考点串讲,重难突破
讲练结合·要点落实◆
Unit 17 Laughter
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
[学生用书P313(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)The world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70?year?old Italian.
Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock，he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.
He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy，and is already attempting his 16th.
“Thanks to books，I feel free，”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all，the words share the same root，”he says，referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero(free)．The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study，showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology，literature，law，political science and philosophy，most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.
Since then，he has added seven other degrees to his list，including one in criminology(犯罪学)，one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.
“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go，”says Mr.Baietti.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。来自意大利的70岁的Luciano Baietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者。
1．What can we know about Mr.Baietti from the passage?
A．He has a wide range of learning.
B．He is the oldest world record holder.
C．He has got crazy about getting degrees.
D．He got all his degrees by going to school.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三至五段可以推断Luciano Baietti先生的学习范围非常广泛。a wide range of意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确。
2．Why has Mr.Baietti tried to get so many degrees?
A．To show his talent.
B．To challenge himself.
C．To become popular.
D．To break the world record.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go”可知选项B正确。
3．Where does this passage most probably come from?
A．A newspaper.
B．A biography.
C．A travel magazine.
D．A story book.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段Luciano Baietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道。所以选项A正确。
B
(2019·南昌模拟)Next time you are blamed for bad behavior, mainly blame it on the whole apple, pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box. That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids! At least that’s the conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made, after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.
The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups. On the first day, one group was given chicken on the bone. The other was provided with the same chicken cut into delicious, bite－size pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork. The following day, the food was exchanged, so that the first group received the small pieces and forks, while the second, enjoyed the chicken on the bone. Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions to let them stay within a circle with a 9－foot radius.
The researcher recorded both the meal time and then asked behavioral experts to evaluate what happened. They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks. Of course, the latter also showed some rude behavior. If that isn’t bad enough, the former group was also more likely to leave their special circle and even, stand and jump on the picnic tables!
This has made Mr. Wansink, who led the research and his team, conclude that for some reasons, kids that bite into their food are more likely to exhibit bad behavior than those forced to eat with forks. Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，孩子吃东西的方式可能会影响他们的行为举止。
4．What probably results in kids’ bad behavior?
A．The way kids bite into food.
B．The way food is cooked.
C．The unhealthy food kids eat.
D．Their attitude toward the food.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids！可知，孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关。故选A。
5．Paragraph 2 mainly shows ________．
A．the result of the research
B．the time on the research
C．the way the research went on
D．the difficulties the research faced
C 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段的内容可知，研究者做了一个实验，主要是为了研究孩子的粗鲁表现是否和吃东西的方式有关。在实验中孩子们被分成两组，然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西。故本段主要写的是实验方式。故选C。
6．What can we learn about the students at the summer camp?
A．They enjoyed the food there very much.
B．They exhibited different levels of rude behavior.
C．They were asked to bite the food with care.
D．They were likely to behave badly frequently.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks.可知，因吃饭方式的不同，两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同。故选B。
7．What does Mr. Wansink advise parents to do?
A．To eat with their kids often.
B．To teach their kids how to eat food.
C．To serve their kids with small pieces of food.
D．To show their kids good behavior often.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal！可知，Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块。故选C。
C
(2019·襄阳、荆州、荆门、宜昌四地七校联考)Have you ever been given something you don’t like or that doesn’t fit, but you don’t want to hurt the feelings of the person who thinks about you？You’re not alone. Everyone has received an unwanted gift at least once in his or her life. That doesn’t mean the item is bad or useless. It simply means that it doesn’t work for you.
If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn’t fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it. Before you do that, make sure you understand the manners of this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent.
There are specific things you should do to an item. Failure to do any of them may create an awkward situation. You never have to lie about what you are doing, but you don’t want to be in the position of having to explain anything. For example, remove the original wrapping paper and rewrap it in your own way；make sure the box is in good condition so the item doesn’t appear used；check the item and make sure there are no cards or names on the packaging；inspect the item and make sure it is in excellent condition.
When you get ready for regifting, consider having a white__elephant gift exchange for your next celebration. This removes all the embarrassment of being caught regifting because that’s the whole purpose of the event. In order to prevent hurting feelings, provide everyone with a guest list and ask them not to bring anything given by the people on that list.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了怎样转送不喜欢或者不太适合自己的礼物。
8．Why does the author begin the passage with a question?
A．To share a hot phenomenon.
B．To introduce the following part.
C．To ask for readers’ answers.
D．To point out a common opinion.
B 解析：推理判断题。第一段点出了文章主旨，首句采用设问句是为了引出全文的话题 “Everyone has received an unwanted gift...It simply means that it doesn’t work for you.”，从而引出下文，所以选B。
9．What most contributes to the growing regifting?
A．People’s lack of money.
B．People’s dislike of the gifts.
C．People’s reduced desire for gifts.
D．People’s understanding of its manners.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“this practice that is more and more common as people find it difficult to make ends meet to a great extent”可知，转送礼物变得越来越常见是因为人们发现在很大程度上很难实现收支平衡，故选项A “人们缺钱” 正确。
10．What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
A．What to do before regifting.
B．How to make use of unwanted gifts.
C．What kind of gifts to be regifted.
D．Why regifting can cause embarrassment.
A 解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段首句为段落中心句，指出对于一件将被转送的礼物你有几件具体事情要做，故选项A “在转送礼物之前该做什么” 与本段中心句意思最接近，所以选A。
11．What does the underlined phrase in the last paragraph mean?
A．Suitable but valueless.
B．Expensive and useful.
C．Packaged and invaluable.
D．Nice but unsuitable.
D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“If you find yourself with something nice but that doesn’t fit into your lifestyle, consider regifting it.” 并结合第三段内容可知，要转送的礼物应是很好的但不适合自己的，所以D选项正确。white elephant意为“昂贵而无用之物”。
D
(2019·四川绵阳诊断)Loneliness is like a disease, and what’s worse, it’s contagious. It can spread from one person to another, according to the recent research that stresses the power of one person’s emotions to affect even people he doesn’t know.
The new analysis, involving 4，793 people who were interviewed every two years between 2005 and 2015, showed that a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness by the time of the next interview. A friend of that person was 25% more likely, and a friend of a friend of a friend was 15% more likely.
“Loneliness is not just the property of an individual. It can be transmitted across people—even people you don’t have direct contact with，” said John T. Cacioppo, a psychologist of the University of Chicago who led the study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
Loneliness has been linked to medical problems, including depression, sleep problems and generally poorer physical health. Identifying some of the causes could help reduce the emotion and improve health, experts said.
Although the study did not examine how loneliness spreads, Cacioppo said another research has provided clues. “Let’s say for whatever reason you get lonely. You then interact with other people in a more negative fashion.That puts them in a negative mood and makes them more likely to interact with other people in a negative fashion and they minimize their social ties and become lonely，” Cacioppo said.
According to Cacioppo, loneliness spread more easily among women than men, perhaps because women were more likely to express emotions.
Lonely people become less and less trusting others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that society will reject them. Therefore, it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. Cacioppo emphasizes people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项新的数据分析向我们介绍了孤独的危害。
12．It can be concluded from the first paragraph that ________．
A．loneliness spreads in social networks
B．emotions are only transmitted between friends
C．more and more people are suffering from loneliness
D．loneliness is actually a kind of disease
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“it’s contagious.It can spread from one person to another”可知，孤独是可以传染的，它可以从一个人传给另一个人，故选A。
13．According to Cacioppo, lonely people ________．
A．rely heavily on others
B．are more likely to trust others
C．are less likely to be rejected by friends
D．will probably be deserted by society
D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“more likely that society will reject them”可知，Cacioppo认为孤独的人可能会被社会抛弃，故选D。
14．The word “minimize” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．increase B．reduce
C．create D．keep
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可推知，孤独的人用一种消极的方式去和别人交往，这会减少他们的社会关系，让他们变得孤独，故选B。
15．What should lonely people do to get rid of loneliness?
A．Refuse the help given by others.
B．Admit and try to solve it.
C．Interact with others more negatively.
D．Express emotions more often.
B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Therefore, it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness.”可知，承认和应对孤独很重要，故选B。
七选五
(2019·长春质监二)Living with other people can be difficult, especially when each person has their own ideas about how they want to live. 1.________. Taking a few simple steps will help you share your living space harmoniously.
·Discuss your expectations ahead of time.
2．________. This applies to finances, food, possessions, use of common areas, loud activities or parties, quiet hours and so on.
·Divide up responsibilities.
Make a plan to divide up responsibilities and chores(家庭杂务) between you and your roommate. For example, if your roommate is a good cook and you are not, 3.________. It may also be a good idea to set up a chores schedule, where you will take turns cleaning the bathroom, taking out the trash and so on.
·4.________．
Not everyone has the same ideas about day?to?day living as you do. Take your roommate’s feelings into consideration. For instance, if you’re dying to throw a party on Thursday night but your roommate has a final early the next morning, agree to postpone the party till Friday evening, instead.
·Communicate effectively.
Communication is key in making the relationship work. If a problem comes up, it’s better to talk about it right away than to ignore it. For example, say “Chris, it upsets me when I wake up to find all the milk gone. If you use the last of something, can you please add it to the list？” If you simply cannot communicate openly and there is tension all the time, 5.________．
A．Be prepared to compromise
B．Create a roommate agreement on Internet use
C．ask him or her to cook if you’ll clean up afterward
D．you may as well find a new roommate
E．Talk about what each of you needs and wants from the other in advance
F．People may have different religious or political views that could cause conflict
G．Though having a roommate can be challenging, it can also be enjoyable and fun
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了如何和室友和谐相处的方法和策略。
1．G 解析：根据下文 “Taking a few simple steps will help you share your living space harmoniously.”可推知，尽管和他人同住一屋有挑战性，但是和谐相处也是愉快和有趣的，所以选G项。
2．E 解析：空处与本段小标题 “Discuss your expectations ahead of time.” 相呼应，作者在此建议室友要开诚布公，提前讲出自己对他人的要求，所以选E项。
3．C 解析：空处承接上文 “For example, if your roommate is a good cook and you are not”，并与本段的小标题“Divide up responsibilities.”呼应，故可推知，此处表示 “如果之后你扫地就可以要求会煮饭的室友去煮饭”，故选C项。
4．A 解析：根据下文“Not everyone has the same ideas about day?to?day living as you do.”并结合本段所列举的例子可推知，同在一个屋檐下，有的时候要考虑对方的感受，学会商量和妥协，所以选A项。
5．D 解析：承接上文 “If you simply cannot communicate openly and there is tension all the time”可推知，此处作者提出了应对问题的新的建议，与本文如何与室友相处的主题呼应，所以选D项。
课时练2 知识运用板块练
[学生用书P316(单独成册)]
完形填空
(2019·长郡中学实验班选拔考试)One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our__1__ we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country，we __3__ what it will be like.We predict the __4__ people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things__5__ .Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.
One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been__8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had__9__and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there__10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he__12__ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his__13__ .
It is said that in order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke__14__ ：“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about__15__ .You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your__16__ will get heavier.Soon you’ll be asleep.
You will hear my voice and__17__ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are__18__ asleep，and when you wake up you will__19__ nothing.
You will forget everything.Now I am going to__20__slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力。
1．A.brains B．senses
C．minds D．sights
C 解析：根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确。
2．A.visiting B．seeking
C．reaching D．discovering
A 解析：根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子。
3．A.imagine B．know
C．feel D．guess
A 解析：参见上题解析。
4．A.custom B．habit
C．style D．way
D 解析：根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the ______people will eat，dress and act.”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式。D项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”。
5．A.quickly B．simply
C．correctly D．neatly
C 解析：根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we______them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物。
6．A.required B．wished
C．left D．expected
D 解析：参见上题解析。expect“预料，预期”。
7．A.funny B．dull
C．famous D．silly
C 解析：根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦。C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”； D项意为“愚蠢的”。
8．A.managing B．trying
C．thinking D．hoping
B 解析：根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been______to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”强调结果，与语境不符。
9．A.studied B．learned
C．discussed D．searched
A 解析：根据该句中的“He had______and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题。
10．A.used B．ought
C．seemed D．had
C 解析：根据该句中的“but there______to be no way of______out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案。seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确。
11．A.bringing B．finding
C．turning D．letting
B 解析：参见上题解析。find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“发出”。
12．A.gave B．sat
C．woke D．got
C 解析：根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案。wake up 为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确。
13．A.dream B．lesson
C．research D．exercise
A 解析：根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When he______up，he realized that he knew the answer.”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题。
14．A.softly B．loudly
C．slowly D．firmly
A 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话。
15．A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
C 解析：根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想。C项符合语境，故C项正确。
16．A.eyes B．feet
C．head D．body
A 解析：根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重。故选A项。
17．A.believe B．repeat
C．take D．understand
D 解析：根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and ______ my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话。understand“理解，明白”，符合语境。
18．A.really B．extremely
C．actually D．almost
D 解析：根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了。
19．A.accept B．remember
C．hear D．receive
B 解析：根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得。B项符合语境，故B项正确。
20．A.count B．say
C．add D．speak
A 解析：根据文中的“Now I am going to______slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确。
语法填空
(2019·长沙五月供题)Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman 1.____________cleans my apartment a nice gift in 2.____________(appreciate). Since I know she doesn’t have much money, I decided 3.____________(write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted. I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on 4.____________(it) cover because she loves animals.
The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her 5.____________ her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.
6．____________(tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really 7.____________(love). I’m going to save this card for 8.____________rest of my life！”
This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter. This is what’s really important when 9.____________(give) a gift. In this case it 10.____________(obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。
1．that/who 解析：考查定语从句。that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman。
2．appreciation 解析：考查名词。in appreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，符合语境，故用名词appreciation。
3．to write 解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，符合语境，故用不定式to write。
4．its 解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。
5．for 解析：考查介词。thank sb. for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。
6．Tears 解析：考查名词的数。tear作 “眼泪，泪水” 讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。
7．loved 解析：考查动词语态。根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。
8．the 解析：考查冠词。the rest表示 “剩余部分”，此处特指 “我的余生”，故用定冠词the。
9．giving 解析：考查状语从句的省略。本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when you are giving a gift。如果状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词 “be” 的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的“主语＋be” 部分，故用现在分词giving。
10．obviously 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词was。
课时练3 语法写作增分练
[学生用书P317(单独成册)]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·河北衡水中学大联考)How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non?native English speakers? It seems that 61.____________(break) English annoys them.However, they keep being really nice when speaking with non?native speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.
I think it would depend 62.____________the native English speakers.Some people are just 63.____________(easy) annoyed.
Personally, I study Spanish.When I hear someone 64.____________(attempt) English, I am patient with them because I know 65.____________ difficult it is to talk in a non?native tongue.I also know English is very difficult 66.____________(learn), and that increases my respect for their efforts.I’m a patient person by nature.
The situation matters too.If I were waiting 67.____________(table) on a super crowded day and really 68.____________(need) to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.
There also exists the 69.____________(possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown(皱眉) while listening to a non?native speaker, 70.____________that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn’t mean I’m at all annoyed.
【解题导语】 当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。
61．broken 解析：考查词性转换。句意：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦。修饰名词用形容词，故填动词break的形容词形式broken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的”。
62．on/upon 解析：考查介词。句意：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人。depend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。故填on/upon。
63．easily 解析：考查词性转换。句意：有些人就是容易生气。设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填easily。
64．attempting 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我很耐心是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易。此处为“hear＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填attempting。
65．how 解析：考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词difficult，故填how。
66．to learn 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我也知道英语很难学，那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重。在“it is＋adj.＋to do...”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填to learn。
67．tables 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：如果我正在人超级多的一天招待顾客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能会因不得不等待在点餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱。wait tables是固定短语，意为“招待顾客”。故填tables。
68．needed 解析：考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据并列连词and可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式needed。
69．possibility 解析：考查词性转换。句意：也存在这样的可能性，有些烦恼不是真的烦恼。定冠词the后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词exists可知，应填形容词possible的名词形式possibility。
70．but/yet 解析：考查连词。句意：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·河北衡水中学大联考)May I have you attention, please? I had something important to tell you.Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of China on Saturday morning, December 10.The National Museum of China, where lies to the east of Tian’anmen Square, covers an area of about 70，000 square meter.We will gather at a school gate and starting out at 7：30 in the morning.Our visit starts at 8 o’clock but it will last three hours.Please take up your notebooks and pens with you.In addition, during the visit, please keep quietly.
Do remember: 7：30, Saturday morning and the school gate.That’s all.Thank you.
答案：
May I have attention, please? I something important to tell you.Our school will organize a visit the National Museum of China on Saturday morning, December 10.The National Museum of China, lies to the east of Tian’anmen Square, covers an area of about 70，000 square .We will gather at school gate and out at 7：30 in the morning.Our visit starts at 8 o’clock it will last three hours.Please take your notebooks and pens with you.In addition, during the visit, please keep .
Do remember: 7：30, Saturday morning and the school gate.That’s all.Thank you.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·郑州质量预测)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友David对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，最近他发电子邮件说想来你所在的城市体验一下过春节。请你用英语给他回复，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．介绍你们是怎么过春节的；
3．告知你的打算并征求他的意见。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi David，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Hi__David，
You’re warmly welcome to my city to experience the Spring Festival.
Usually, we give our houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with red couplets and beautifully?designed paper?cuttings before the festival. Gathering for the annual reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala on New Year’s Eve is a meaningful moment for us Chinese. During the festival, we visit the elder and other relatives to give our greetings and best wishes.
When you are here, I want to invite you to make dumplings and watch dragon dance with us. If time permits, I will show you around our city. I hope you’ll have a happy traditional Chinese New Year here. What do you think about it?
Best__wishes，
Li__Hua
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