课件18张PPT。 Grammar Part 6语法归纳1. 过去分词作状语表示被动和完成。
⑴ Written in a hurry, this article was terrible! 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章写得糟糕。
⑵ Lost/Absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t notice her appearance.因为沉溺于思考之中, 所以他没注意到她的出现。 过去分词作状语的用法2.过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语为主句的主语, 此时应注意与主句人称一致。
⑴ Given one more hour, I can also work out this problem.再给我一个小时, 我也能解这道题。
⑵ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 从山顶看城市, 城市显得更漂亮。 3. 过去分词作状语可转化为状语从句。
⑴ Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. = Because he was caught in a heavy rain...因为淋了一场大雨, 所以他全身湿透了。
⑵ Planted in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.= If these seeds are grown in rich soil.如果种在肥沃的土壤里, 这些种子能长得很快。 4. 过去分词作状语的位置。过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语, 后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面, 前面有逗号与主句隔开, 位置较为灵活。
He stood there silently, moved to tears.
= Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里, 被感动得热泪盈眶。同步作业一、句型转换
1. Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.
When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.
2. Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.
If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.3.Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.
3. As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.
4. She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.
4. She walked out of the house, and was followed by her little daughter.5. Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.
5.Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.
6. United, we stand; divided, we fall.
6.If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.7. Seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
7.Because he was seriously injured, he had to be taken to the hospital.
8. Heated, water changes into steam.
8.When water is heated, water changes into steam.9. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
9.If we are compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
10. Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.
10.Because the children were deeply moved by the story, they began to cry.二、动词填空
1. Did you attend the party _____ yesterday? (hold)
2. Do you know the name of the play
___________ in the hall now? (play)being played held3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by hour. (pay)
4. His teacher seems _______ with his results. (please)pleased paid5. What he has done is really _______ . Now his parents are ___________ with him. (disappoint)
6. The rooms are ____________ . Don’t go in the room. (paint)being painted disappointingdisappointed7. ______________ from heart trouble for years, professor Brown has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. (suffer)
8. _____ in the fog, we were forced to spend two hours finding the way home. (lose)Lost Having suffered9. _______ in white, she looks much more beautiful. (dress)
10. ___________________ many times, the problems were settled at last. (discuss)Having been discussedDressedThank you !