课件49张PPT。Part 11 Extracurricular Reading PASSAGE 1 Have you ever thought about the future life of human beings? Maybe it is too distant for us 1. ___________(imagine) it. Although no one knows 2. _______ would happen in the future for sure, we often think of the future and wonder what the world would be like in a hundred 3. ________ (year) time.years’ what to imagineThink of space. Perhaps 4. ___ permanent
(永久的) station on the moon will have been set up. Perhaps people 5.______ (be) able to visit the moon as 6. _______ (tour). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, 7. ____________ (permit) long journeys throughout the solar system. When that time 8. _________(come), people will be taking holidays in space and visiting other planets, such as the Mars, the Venus and Jupiter etc. comes permitting tourists will be a Scientists of the future will almost certainly find other ways to make life last
9. ________(long). They probably will find cures for most diseases. Hospitals will probably have “body banks” 10. _______ can give you almost any new part you need to keep on living. People of the future may live to be a lot older than 100 years. that/which longer这是一篇说明文。作者通过太空和医学这两个方面向读者描绘了100年后的未来世界。
1. to imagine 分析句子成分可知,这是一个it句型。imagine显然不是谓语动词,而是非谓语动词。it作形式主语,故此处应用不定式作主语。还可以说是too…to…结构。
2. what 此处what引导宾语从句。句意:虽然没有人确切知道未来会发生什么。
3. years’ 一百年,year用复数;指“一百年的”时间,用所有格,years的所有格,只需在后面加撇号即可。4. a 不定冠词的基本用法,station是可数名词且表示泛指,故前面应有不定冠词a。
5. will be 由上下文可知用一般将来时。
6. tourists 在介词as(作为)后作宾语,用名词;由visit可知是作为“游客”,可知填tourists,注意用复数。
7. permitting 因cheap rockets与permit之间是主动关系,应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。8. comes 主语是将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时。
9. longer 句意:未来的科学家将几乎肯定找到了让人类更加长寿的其他方法。此处是个隐性比较级,是暗指跟现在的情况相比。(同学们要特别留意此类题。)
10. that/which 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词是body bank,故填that或which。纲外词: Mars n.火星
Venus n.金星
Jupiter n.木星
重点词: distant adj.遥远的
permanent adj.永恒的;永久的
语 块: for sure 确切地
set up 建立;设立
the solar system 太阳系[助读词汇]PASSAGE 2 这是一篇说明文。作者通过生活中的方方面面向读者描绘了未来生活的变化,让读者憧憬未来。
1. D 生活改善了,人们喜欢到不同“地方”去旅游了。
2. B 由空后but also they travel abroad可知答案选B。local与abroad相对应。
3. A 由空后的信息by spaceship不难得知答案为A。
4. D 常用搭配receive education意为“接受教育”。5. C 此段落标题是Education,以及空后will be richer and more personal可知答案选C最合适。其他答案均不符合文意。属于词语同现。
6. D 与individuals(个人)并列或相对的应是companies(公司)。
7. A 此段落标题是Business and money,仔细斟酌四个答案,选A与标题的money想对应。也属于词语同现。
8. B 习惯搭配play a more important role in意为“在……方面起重要作用/扮演重要角色”。9. C 结合空后的信息In spite of this they still get sick. However, scientists will have a better understanding of how cancer 8.不难得知答案选C最符合文意。
10. D 句意:然后,科学家将对癌症是如何产生和发展将有一个更好的理解。故选D最能表达出如何产生和发展的这个过程。
11. A 由空后的due to different sorts of advanced non-voice communication tools.不难推断出选项A正确。
12. C 非语音通信工具应当是“先进的”。13. B 由标题Work和下文Some people may work at home on the Internet…和More people will work in the companies不难得知答案。
14. B 从后面的Some people…More people…可知,对“未来在哪里工作”的答案是“不同的,有分歧的”,故选B。
15. D 由前文on the Internet和后文database managers可知此处应该是指跟电脑有关的公司。故选D。
16. C 由空后的database managers, sales, engineers这些职业不难得知答案选C最合适。17. A 由下文more people will prefer to live in 14places, under the sea or even on the moon.可知,正因为人口爆炸,更多的人才会宁愿住在海下或者月球上。故选A。
18. C 由空后的信息under the sea or even on the moon.可知答案。
19. B 空前有个and与easily,那么此处肯定是要填一个与easily意思相近或者差不多的词。而且社会是进步的。从逻辑和文意上选B最为合适。
20. A 根据上下文的语气和现实情况推断,将来“所有的事”都可通过网络完成,故选A。纲外词: database n.数据库
重点词: individual n.个人
E-commerce n.电子商务
advanced adj.先进的
divided adj.分开的;不同的[助读词汇]语 块:
not only…but also… 不但……而且……
afford to sth./do sth. 负担得起
with the help of 在……的帮助下
in spite of 尽管
due to 由于;因为
have a better understanding of 对……有更好的了解PASSAGE 3 这是一篇说明文。作者通过很多方面和读者一起展望100年后和3000年的未来是什么样子的。
1. D 细节理解题。此题的答案可在第一段找到。第一段未提及A项;B项偷换了原文的概念,不是ocean’s,而是earth’s;C项与原文相悖。故只能选D。(用排除法很容易得出答案)2. B 推理判断题。从最后一段可推出A项;由文章第二段的He suggests that the city of the future will be a huge, pyramid-shaped building, and the building will contain shops and schools as well as homes.可推出C项;从文章倒数第二段的By this time, scientists will have invented a fabric that keeps us cool in hot weather and warm in cold weather.可推出D项;而B项并不是科学家所提出的预言之一,而是在第一段中悲观者对未来的看法。故选B。3. C 推理判断题。文章没提到A和B项(类似这样的题,记得一个原则——没提到的不选);D项与文章最后一段文意相悖了。从文章倒数第二段People will be wearing very light, thin clothes.可知选C项正确。
4. A 主旨大意题。B项只是概括了文章的第一、二段内容,不够全面,属于缩小了范围;C项的面又太宽了,属于扩大了范围;D项太过片面了,属于以偏概全;A项的范围不大不小,与文章主线和主要内容一致。故选A项。重点词: resource n.资源
mask n.面具 optimist n.乐观主义者
语块: in their view 在他们看来
a hundred years from now 从现在开始100年后
be short of 缺乏;缺少
get used to new circumstances 适应新的环境
at the moment 目前;此刻
make predictions about… 对……预测/预言
by this time 到这时 electric car 电动车
day and night 日以继夜地[助读词汇]PASSAGE 4 这是一封父亲写给3岁儿子的信,父亲为儿子预测了未来要面对的困难和挑战,指导孩子如何应对人生中的挫折,和朋友的相处之道,信中充满了对儿子的爱和关切。
1. G 根据下句“因为你的不同,他们会嘲笑你或伤害你”可知答案是There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice(你的生活中会有一些不友好的人)。
2. F 根据上文“但不要让这些让你拒绝接受新鲜事物。不要退出生活,不要隐藏或封闭自己”可知答案是Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.(要接受新的事物,新的经历和新的人)。另外,此题易错选B,原因是只看前一句you’ll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life,句中提到了journey,但是如果此题选B,那么第3题就没得选了。3. A 根据下文“学会享受旅程,并让它成为幸福的旅程,不断学习的旅程,不断改进和爱的旅程”,句中出现了两个journey, 可知答案是It’s a journey.(这是一个旅程)。另外,如果只是看最后一个单词love,会错选C。
4. C 根据下文“但信任我,没有更好的生活准则了”可知答案是Love should be your rule.(爱应是你的准则)。如果只看前文it should be this: love 会错选C,此处的关键是But表转折。
5. D 根据下文“永远记住,我会出现在需要我的时候”可知答案为Finally, know that I love you and always will(最后,你会知道我爱你且会一直爱你)。wisdom n. 智慧
tease vt. 取笑
treasure vt. 珍惜
wall yourself off 封闭自己
constant adj. 不断的
Co-workers 同事
scary adj.可怕的
incredibly adj. 令人难以置信的[助读词汇]PASSAGE 5 这是一篇说明文。地球会不会爆炸?人类会不会灭绝?地球上的恐龙是如何灭绝的?对于这些问题,到目前为止,人类无法准确知道。作者通过想象,向我们讲述在2094年一颗彗星将撞击地球,灾难将首先毁灭南半球,然后是北半球。作者还告诉我们恐龙的灭绝也是由于行星撞击地球而造成的,人类会不会也遭受同样的命运呢?1. B 主旨大意题。读完这篇文章,很多读者可能会后怕。事实上,这只不过是作者运用想象力描述了人类在2094年可能会遭遇的灾难。这些事情只是一种想象而已。故选B。
2. D 细节理解题。从文章第二段Huge waves are created and spread outwards from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high可知答案选D。3. A 推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句A year later, no more than 10 million people remain alive.可知B项错误;C和D均无法从原文中推断出来;而从第三段的最后几句可以推断出太阳对于地球很重要。故选A。
4. D 推理判断题。最后一段的第一句Could it really happen?中的it指的就是彗星撞击地球这回事。那么作者举恐龙这一例子很显然是为了说明地球很有可能再次遭遇袭击。故选D项最为合适。重点词: atmosphere n.大气层
remaining adj.剩下的 drown vt.淹没
land vi. 登陆 dinosaur n.恐龙
语 块: head towards 向……方向进发
a massive explosion 大爆炸
set off 引起;使爆炸 shock waves 震波
in the history of… 在……的历史上
live through 度过;经受住[助读词汇]PASSAGE 6 本文是一篇说明文。未来的工作目前尚不存在。那么如何让孩子为将来的工作做好准备呢? 不论未来的工作如何,培养孩子的基本技能,对他们是有益处的。然后,作者给出要让孩子作好准备的四个方面: 好奇心、创造性、人际交往技巧和自我表达能力。
1. D 根据空前“未来的工作尚未发明出来”和空后表示方式的介词By doing短语“通过帮助他们发展可以为他们很好服务的基本技能”可知,此空应该是一个以how开头的疑问句, 故选D(那么我们该如何帮助孩子们为尚不存在的工作做好准备呢)。2. A 根据该空后的What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time(下次我们可以添加什么配料来让这些薄煎饼更好吃呢)可知与cook有关, 故选A(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。
3. C 由空前take something existing and create something new(用已经存在的东西创造出新的东西来), 可知与之匹配的只有选项C (给孩子们用新的方式来思考现存的东西的机会)。4. F 由空后的连续三个问题可知,与F项的ask questions相关,故选F(我们可以在实际生活中这样做,或者就故事中的人物提问)。
5. G 能Self Expression(自我表达)与空后的express thoughts and ideas相关的只有G项“能用有意义的方式交流思想是一项宝贵的技能”。curiosity n. 好奇心
classic adj. 第一流的
misread v. 读错; 看错
photography n. 摄影, 摄影术
gardening n. 园艺
meaningful adj. 意味深长的
experiment with 用…做实验
be a challenge for 对…来说是一个挑战
jump to false conclusions 得出错误的结论
express thoughts and ideas 表达想法和观点[助读强化]本文是作者想象2060年的生活。
1. A 推理题。由第二段中的It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built可推理出选项A正确。
2. B 细节题。由第三段But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants可知食物是以片剂的形式,选项B正确。3. D 推断题。由第四段中的crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good可知,选项D正确。
4. C 细节题。由第六段People are now largely vegetarians. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases可知,人们吃素食主要因为动物数量的下降,故选C。短文改错 (一)
In the future, life will be much better. People
can have a medicine examination without a
doctor and nurse in the room. If people want to
do some shopping, they do not need leave your
homes. And what about education? There will be more educational program
on the Internet. So many children who
lives in faraway villages don’t need to go
to the school every day. They can study at home. Each family will
have a robot. Robots will help people with
their houseworks. Maybe some people
would go to the moon for a holiday and
some people can live below the sea in hot
summer.(一)本文是谈未来的生活。
1. medicine→ medical 在名词前作定语,用形容词。medical examination意为“体格检查,健康检查”。
2. and→ or 在否定句中用or表示并列。
3. 在leave前加to 因do not need to do sth.表示“不必做某事”。
4. your→ their 与主语they一致。
5. program→ programs 更多的教育节目,节目不止一下,要用复数。6. lives→ live 因关系代词who代表children,是复数,一般现在时,动词用原形。
7. 去掉school前的the 表示“上学”,go to school是习惯说法,无冠词。
8. houseworks→ housework 因housework, homework, work都是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
9. would→ will 上下文的谓语动词都是用一般将来时。
10. below→ under 表示在海底,而不是低于海。比较:below低于,under在……的下面。 (二)
Hello, boy and girls. I’m Lin Hua. Now let
me to tell you something about the life in
2025.There will not be much students in a class.
Class will begin at nine o’clock in the morning
but there will be only two classes in the
morning. Students will have a short break in noon.
Then they will join difference clubs for an
hour. They will be Movie Club, Music Club,
Art Club and so on. School would be over at
four o’clock in the afternoon. There will be no homeworks but everyone
must read books, listen music and draw
pictures after school. Students will have
more free time. School life will be more
interested.(二)本文设想2025年后的学校生活。
1.去掉tell前的to 由let sb. do sth.句型可知。
2.much→ many 修饰可数名词,要用many。
3. but→ and 前后是并列关系,但无转折意味。
4. in→ at 表示“在中午”是at noon,类似的“在夜晚”是at night。
5. difference→ different 在名词前作定语要用形容词。
6. They→ There 因there will be意为“将有”。7. would→ will 上下文都是一般过将时。
8. homeworks→ homework 因homework是不可数名词,无复数形式。
9.在listen后加上to 因listen是不及物动词,表示“听什么”后面有宾语时,要用加介词to,即listen to。
10. interested→ interesting 表示“令人有趣的”用interesting,表示人对某事物“感兴趣的”,才用interested。An Unforgettable Air Crash
I was a previous typist and receiving clerk in an express company. As I couldn’t tolerate typing piles of postage bills and postcodes on a typewriter every day, I resigned. With a greedy motivation of making a big fortune, I took up working as a marketing representative for an ecology company, which mainly sells goods that are produced by recycling useful materials from dustbins. My new company was good for environmental protection and accordingly left me good impressions in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of business travels by jets.At one time, when speeding up in the air, our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm, which not only destroyed the signal receiver of the jet but also made us lose sight of directions. A constantly flashing light indicated that our jet was in danger. A stewardess instantly ordered us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts, and then he pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule. The capsules slid sideways out of the opening one by one and landed in a desert safely. Lacking food and tablets, we were nervous and uncertain in the beginning. But gradually the passengers encouraged each other to keep optimistic and make self-adjustment to adapt to the new surroundings. We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our feet soon.
At last, guided by the smoke of our crashed jet, some local citizens came by carriages and saved us. This experience is just unforgettable to me.参考译文:
一起难忘的飞机坠毁事件
我之前是一家快递公司的打字员和收货员。由于无法忍受每天在打字机上打成堆的邮资账单和邮政编码,我辞职了。怀着发大财的贪婪动机,我开始在一家生态企业作销售代表,这家公司的主要业务是销售通过回收垃圾箱里的有用材料生产出来的商品。我的新公司对环境保护有益,因此在很多方面给我留下了良好的印象,除了一点——乘飞机出差占据了大部分的工作时间表。
曾经有一次,我们的喷气飞机在空中加速时被一场突如其来的暴雷吞没,不仅机上信号接收器被毁,而且还使我们看不见方向。 一名乘务员立刻命令我们带上面罩和系好安全带,然后按下一个按钮开启逃生舱,于是逃生舱一个一个地侧着滑出出口。后来,所有乘客安全降落在一个荒地里。由于缺乏食品和药品,一开始的时候我们都很紧张和心里没底。但慢慢地乘客们相互鼓励保持乐观并自我调整适应新环境。我们打扫干净周围的泥土并安顿下来之后,大家很快就都恢复过来了。
最后,在坠机烟雾的指引下,一些当地居民乘坐马车来搭救我们。这次经历对于我来说是难以忘怀的。Thank you !