人教版高中英语必修五 Unit4 Making the news part 11 Extracurricular Reading 课件（44张）

课件44张PPT。Part 11 Extracurricular Reading PASSAGE 1 No country in the world has more daily newspapers than the USA. There are almost 2000 of them, 1. ____________ (compare) with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is 2. __________ (extreme) high and 3. ________ (they) views are quoted all over the world. Famous dailies 4. _______ the Washington Post or the New York Times 5. _________ (have) a powerful influence all over the country. haveliketheir extremely compared However, they are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present 6. ________ (detail) descriptions of national and international news, but many tend 7. _________ (limit) themselves to state or city news.to limit detailed As in other countries, American newspapers can be either responsible 8. ___ irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well 9. ______ that it has more than once courageously exposed political scandals(丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The Newspapers 10. ______ (draw) the attention of the public to the horrors of the Vietnam War. drew and or 本文简要介绍了美国报业及其特点。
1. compared 因compared with /to (与……比起来)是固定短语，在句中作状语。
2. extremely 修饰形容词high，用副词作状语。
3. their 在名词views前作定语，用形容词性物主代词。
4. like 句中Famous dailies是主语，have是谓语，空格后名词在句中不作主语，也不作动词的宾语，可能是作介词的宾语；由句意可知，是也表示列举，“如”，可知填介词like。5. have 因主语Famous dailies为复数，又据上下文是一般现在时，故填have。
6. detailed 在名词前作定语用形容词。detailed详细的。
7. to limit 表示“倾向做某事”，是tend to do sth.。
8. or 因either…or…是固定搭配。
9. and 因that… and that…是两个主语从句并列。
10. drew 所举的这个例子是早已结束的越南战争，用一般过去时。纲外词:scandal n.丑闻
courageously adv.勇敢地
重点词: influence n.影响
responsible adj.负责任的
irresponsible adj.不负责任的
press n.新闻；出版社 serve vt.(为……)服务
expose vt.揭露；揭发 horror n.惨状；恐怖
语块: in the sense 在这个意义上
tend to 趋向于
more than once 不止一次
the Watergate Affair 水门事件
it is generally accepted that 人们通常认为［助读词汇］PASSAGE 2 本文主要从报纸新闻的来源和它的信息包含范围来说明它在日常生活中的重要性及人们订阅它的原因。
1. B 根据句意可知，一些人订多达2到3中不同的（different）报纸，故选B。A项意为“相同的”；C项意为“最新的”；D项意为“有趣的”。
2. A 根据语境可知，为什么人们读（read）报纸呢？故选A。B项意为“喜欢”；C项意为“买”；D项意为“看(一般指看电视)”。
3. B 根据语境可知，在五百年前，一些重大的新闻（news）从一个国家传到另一个国家需要几个月甚至几年，故选B。A项意为“信息”；C项意为“文章”；D项意为“信息”。4. D 根据句意可知，travel的意思是“从一个地方移到另一个地方”，故选D。A项意为“到达”；B项意为“收到”；C项意为“广播”。
5. A 根据句意可知，pass by mouth意思是“通过嘴巴来传递”，故选A。B项意为“去世”；C项意为“沿着……走”；D项意为“传递”。
6. C 根据句意可知，今天我们能从报纸中知晓许多偏远地区发生的重大（important）事件，故选C。A项意为“吃惊的”；B项意为“无聊的”；D项意为“令人兴奋的”。7. D 根据句意可知，报纸不仅为我们提供（supplying）了新闻，而且也为我们提供了其他一些常见的信息，故选D。A项意为“遭受，经历”；B项意为“制作”；C项意为“问”。
8. C 根据前面的weather可以判断，天气预报的表达方式为“weather reports”，故选C。A项意为“告诉”；B项意为“描述”；D项意为“复习”。
9. A 根据句意可知，这里有各种各样（kinds）的广告，故选A。B项意为“类型”；C项意为“分类”；D项意为“变化”。10. B 根据语境可知，大的公司通常用大版面的公告来（put in）吸引人们关注他的产品，故选B。A项意为“吸收，领会”；C项意为“感动”；D项意为“转身”。
11. C 根据句意可知，由上题可知本空答案填bring，故选C。A项意为“支付”；B项意为“收到”；D项意为“给”。
12. D 根据句意可知，他们为广告版面支付（pay）数千美元的钱，故选D。A项意为“度过，花费”；B项意为“拿，带来”；C项意为“花费”。13. A根据句意可知，他们这样做是物有所值的（worth），故选A。B项意为“合适的”；C项意为“有价值的”；D项意为“成本计算”。
14. D 根据句意可知，这些产品的广告会进入千家万户（home）的，故选D。A项意为“房间”；B项意为“家庭”；C项意为“地点”。
15. C 根据句意可知，对于报纸的制造商(produce)来说，报纸也很重要，故选C。A项意为“印刷”；B项意为“卖”；D项意为“分发，邮递”。16. B 由上题可知本空答案为important，故选C。A项意为“昂贵的”；C项意为“必要的”；D项意为“廉价的”。
17. A 根据语境可知，这样做使得赚取更多的钱成为（makes）可能，故选A。B项意为“认为”；C项意为“思考，考虑”；D项意为“考虑，认为”。
18. D 根据上下文可知，本空答案为newspapers，故选D。A项意为“产品”；B项意为“货物”；C项意为“广告”。19. B 根据语境可知，报刊经常刊登对园艺、烹饪以及时装方面的信息（information），故选B。A项意为“消息”；C项意为“话”；D项意为“要求”。
20. C 根据上下文可知，即便是一小部分且非常流行的（popular）笑话和卡通也会被刊登出来的，故选C。A项意为“著名的”；B项意为“适合的”；D项意为“常规的”。earn v. 赚取
make a profit 获利，赚钱［助读词汇］PASSAGE 3 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了报纸和杂志以及它们在人们生活中的作用。
1. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的…it is true that newspapers are an important source of information.可推知报纸为人们提供了各种新闻，与C项内容一致。故选C。
2. A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句at other times they may be in such a hurry that they have time only to glance at the headlines.推断，有时他们比较匆忙，所以只能浏览一下标题，说明标题会告诉人们文章的主要内容。与A项内容一致。故选A。
3. D 主旨大意题。文章第二、三、四段讲的是报纸，最后一段讲的是杂志，故选D。
4. A 主旨大意题。最后一段主要介绍杂志，显然主题句是第一句。纲外词:
exaggeration n.夸张
comics n.漫画；连环画
editorial n.社论
重点词:
edition n.版；版本
primarily adv.主要地
humorist n.幽默家；富于幽默的人［助读词汇］语块: tend to 趋向于
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
at other times 在其他时候
glance at 扫视；浏览
in addition to 除了……之外
financial news 金融新闻
you name it 应有尽有
put out (=publish) 出版
play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色
keep sb. informed (of sth.) 让某人消息灵通；让某人知道某事PASSAGE 4 本文告诉人们解压的四种：获得帮助、不要把气出在自己身上、尝试去解决问题以及要积极。
1. C 由下文中的“Some ways…But other ways…”可知，不同的人减压的方式不同，故选C。
2. F 上文提到“寻求帮助时，和你新来的人讲话，比如：父母亲或是其他亲戚”，下文中的“they”应该是指朋友了，故选F。
3. A 根据上文可知：当有了压力和心情郁闷的时候，不要你一个人扛着(Don’t take it out on yourself)，你们就得向别人求助以渡难关，故选A。
4. E 根据下文“你即使不能解决全部的问题，但是你能解决一部分问题”，可知上文应该是弄清问题所在，故选E。
5. D 上文说“你自己会觉得越来越好甚至更轻快”，可知下文也应该是好的感觉，故选D。stress n. 压力
deal with 解决，处理
figure out 弄明白，弄清楚
positive adj.积极的［助读词汇］PASSAGE 5 本文介绍了作为媒体之一的报纸的现状。
1. C 词义猜测题。由第五段第二句The victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid可知，那些富有经验的雇员因为工资高而最容易受到解雇，再结合后面的talent，可以推出deadwood指那些在报社里没有用途的人员，故选C。2. B 推理判断题。由第四段第二句The cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results和第六段第一句When experienced staff leave in large numbers... the newspaper loses great professional memory可知，作者对这两
种方式是不赞成的，故选B。3. B 细节理解题。由第六段第二句But the real loser is the readers, who are suddenly robbed of the insights (见识) that only the experienced reporters can bring可知，如果报纸在竞争中失败，真正的受害人是读者，故选B。
4. D 推理判断题。从第二段第二句If they lose—which is by no means impossible—we all lose可知，报纸也许会在与其他媒体的竞争中失败，故选D。depend on 依赖，依靠
struggle for 奋斗，挣扎
survival n. 幸存
respond to 回应
increase v. 增加
competitive adj. 竞争的
talent n. 天赋
urgent adj. 急切的［助读词汇］PASSAGE 6 视力在我们日常生活中具有重要作用。超过40%的美国人担心失明，因而本文给予五个建议，保证一生视力健康。
1. B 根据下句“Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check”可知，句中的careful与B项中care对应，babies 6 to12 months与B项中的early in life对应。故选B。
2. C 上句意为“不管是什么季节，戴太阳镜是极其重要的”，与C项“他们能好好地保护你的眼睛”衔接紧密。故选C。3. G 本段主题句式“Give your eyes a break(给眼睛片刻休息)”，所以G项“这样频繁的眼睛活动会增加眼睛疲劳的风险”相符，故选G。
4. A 本段说明，作为一部分健康饮食，每天要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。维生素C和E帮助保护视力，提高眼睛健康。所以A项“吃点绿色蔬菜”能够概括本段大意。故选A。
5. F 因F项中的follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear和上句中的follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses对应。故选F。schedule v. 计划，安排
medical adj. 医疗的
serious adj. 认真的，严肃的
properly adv. 合适地［助读词汇］短文改错 When I was a child, I hoped to live in the
city. I think I would be happy there. Now I
am living in a city, but I miss my home in
countryside. There the air is clean or the
mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of
industrialization, the environment has
been polluted. Lots of studies have been
shown that global warming has already
become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier
and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying
out. We must found ways to protect your
environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live
to regret it.(一)本文谈到随着工业化的发展，环境受到了污染。
1. think→ thought 指小时候“想”。
2. 在countryside前加the 表示“在农村”习惯上说in the countryside。
3. or→ and 因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并列关系，而非择关系。
4. on→ with 表示“随着”用with。5. 去掉shown前的been 因“研究”与“表明”是主动关系。
6. seriously→ serious 在名词前作定语要用形容词。
7. airs→ air 因air是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
8. Much→ Many 修饰可数名词复数要用many。
9. found→ find 在情态动词(must)后用动词原形。
10. your→ our /the 前后都是第一人次。 (二)
One day, little Tony went to a shopping
center with his parent. It was very crowded.
Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked
it so very much that he quickly walked into
the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned
around and found where his parents were
missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A
woman saw him crying and telling him to wait
outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom
said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I
were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her
that this would never happen again. (二)作者叙述Tony跟父母去购物丢失，后又找到父母的经历。
1. parent→ parents 由下文的his parents were missing可知用复数。
2. on→ in 据常识，玩具应在橱窗里面，故用in。
3. 去掉so后的very 这是so…that…结构，不用very。
4. looks→ looking 介词after后面接动名词，故用looking。5. where→ that 或者去掉where宾语从句，从句的结构与意思完整，用that引导或省略that。
6. begun→ began 因begin的过去式是began。
7. telling→ told 与前面的saw是并列谓语，用told。
8. a→ the 特指上文提到的那家商店，用the。
9. saw后面加his 指Tony的父母，故加his。
10. terrible→ terribly 修饰形容词(worried)用副词。An Excellent Journalist
　Clara is a housewife, but extremely delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted/talented. It is admirable that she is seldom accused of making mistakes. Being eager to become more professional, she concentrates on her job and updates herself every now and then.　Once she is informed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: First, she makes appointments with guilty people for interviews, during which she usually demands to record what they say so as to acquire accurate stories. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses whether the interviewees are deliberately hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the senior chief editor, who polishes and approves every section. Finally, her stories will be published in different editions of their magazine.参考译文：
　　　　　　一名出色的记者
　　　Clara是一位家庭主妇，但却非常乐意做一名记者。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她左右为难，而且对于新闻部来说，指望一名业余人员来报道罪案也是不同寻常的。但是，Clara真的很有天赋。让人钦佩的是她极少因为犯错而受到责备。因为渴望做得更专业,　她全神贯注于工作,且时不时地就提升自身的业务水平。一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人约好做采访。为了获得准确的新闻，她通常要求做录音，同时，一位技术上好的同事会协助她拍照；接着，她对受采访的人是否有故意隐瞒真相作出评估。如果她怀疑他们的话，就会亲自调查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准；最后，她的新闻就发表在杂志的各个版本中了。Thank you !