Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? SectionA 3a-3c(52张PPT无素材)

Unit 5 Period 2 (SectionA 3a-3c)


beat against
敲击
window
窗户
He was helping his mother make dinner
when the rain beat heavily against the windows.
What was he doing ?

die down
逐渐变弱
fall asleep
睡着
He fell asllep when the wind was dying down.
wind
风
What was he doing ?
Black clouds were making the sky very ____.
With no ______ outside , it felt like midnight.
How serious was yestarday’s storm?
dark
light
light n.光;光线;光亮
The rain was beating heavily against the windows.
倚； 碰; 撞（prep.）
反对 (prep.)
对抗 （prep.）
How serious was yesterday’s storm?
beat v.打败;战胜;超过
beat v.敲打
The area was in a mess.
The wind broke many
things apart(分离，分开).
n. a part of place 地区
How serious was yestarday’s storm?
fallen trees
broken cars
rubbish everywhere
flashlight
When we know the rainstorm is coming, what should we prepare？
radio

match
candle
s
es

a
candle
match
flashlight
wood
fall asleep
rise
fallen
wind
window
beat
Play a game
Say quickly!
a piece of wood
some pieces of wood
put pieces of wood over the window

The storm is coming soon
black clouds
strong wind

no light
report v. / n. 报道；公布
flashlight

match
es

candle
radio
What should we prepare
before the rainstorm came?
Something else
Read the passage and match
Para 1 A) The activities during the storm.

Para 2 B) The result after the storm.

Para 3 C) The weather before the storm.

Para 4 D)The preparations before the storm






Before the storm
During the storm
After the storm
Fast reading


1
2
3
4




before the storm
during the storm
after the storm
While- reading
Complete the sentences using information from the passage.
3b
1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds ____________ outside.
2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad ______________
______________________________________.
were blowing
was putting pieces of wood over the windows
3. Ben ________________________________ when the heavy rain finally started.
4. When Ben ________ at 3:00 a.m, the wind _______________.
was helping his mom make dinner
fell asleep
was dying down




Post - reading
Retell the storm story .

dark
wood
make sure
make dinner
play a card game
fall asleep/
wake up
in a mess
clean up







What is the order（顺序） of the passage?
The order: It’s according to （根据）____ A.time B.place C.character
Place地点：
Character人物：
Event事件：
Alabama
Ben,Ben's family and his neighbors
A storm

black clouds
very dark
strong winds
What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?
(Para1)
no light
felt like midnight
Before the storm
Discuss the questions with a partner.
“Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together?
Post-reading:
earthquake
fire
flood
Discuss the questions with a partner.
2. How can we help each other in times of difficulty?
3c




All in all, we should try our best to help each other.
在困难时期
clean up
give away
set up
cheer up





1
2
Where to find the answer?


3a
Read the passage and answer the questions.
The Storm Brought People Closer Togeter
Ben could heard strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mother was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.



Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. when he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many thing apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.





Language points
1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
with 引导的介词短语作伴随状语，同时还包含着因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致······”，常译为“由于，因为”
feel like意为“感觉像······”


2. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
1) report v.“报道”后接名词、代词或that从句
2) report 可数n. make a report “做报告”
3) reporter“记者”

3. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mother was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
1) 本句是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，由连词while 引导的，从句主句都用进行时态表示主从句动作同时发生。
2) wood 不可数n. “木头”
a piece of wood
3) wood 可数n. “树林”
4) make sure“确信，务必”后接that/of
e.g. Make sure that you come here before five.
Can you make sure of the address.
4.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
1)beat vi.(beat, beaten)“敲打，冲击，（心脏，脉搏）跳动”
e.g.He beat the child hard.
2)beat vt.“打，敲，打败”
e.g.We beat them by 3:2.
3)against 介词“碰，撞，倚，靠”.
e.g.The rain beat against the car windscreen.
e.g.He put the bike against the wall.







Exercise
Where was Lily_________Linda was looking for her.
that B. while C. at D. where
2. Amy was reading a book________ I came in.
when B. while C. because D. though
3. I don’t feel like_________anything.
A. eat B. have C. eating D. to have
B
A
C



5.Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.
fallen和broken皆为动词过去分词，作定语，与它们所修饰的词之间是被动关系。
e.g. The story told by the old man is about a terrible storm.
6. How can we help each other in times of difficulty?
in times of 意为“在······的时候；在······期间”
at the time of 也意为“在·····时候”，但它强调的是时间点，而in times of 强调的是时间段。



房间太乱了，咱们打扫一下吧。
The room is ____ ____ ____. Let’s clean it up.
2. 太阳升起的时候，我们正在锻炼。
We _____ _____ sports when the sun ________.
3. 这块木头太重了，请帮帮我。
The _____ ______ ______ is too heavy. Help me, please.

in a mess
were doing
rose
piece of wood
1. With no light outside, it felt like
midnight.


“with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在句中作状语，可表示伴随、原因等。
宾语可以是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词、介词短语等。
该复合结构中的宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

Practise
门开着，他就离开了屋子。
He left the room with the door open.
他和衣躺在床上。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.
他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.
2. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.

fallen和broken为过去分词，可作前置定语修饰名词。
口语与书面语在很多方面都不同。
Spoken English is different from written English in many ways.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
Practise
3. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.
in a mess 一团糟，一片混乱
Practise
屋子里乱糟糟的。
The?room?is?in?a?mess.?
艾文总是把浴室弄得乱七八糟。
Evan?always leaves?the?bathroom?in?a?
mess.??

4. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

1. beat against: 雨打，风吹；拍击
e.g. 波浪拍击着海岸。
The waves beat against the sea shore.
2. with + (n.) + doing: 介词+动词的-ing形式，表正在发生的事情。
e.g. With the world changing fast, we have a lot to learn every day.



5. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.


1. over: (prep.) (部分或者全部覆盖)在…上面
她给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子。
e.g. She put a blanket over the sleeping child.
2. while: (conj.) 在…期间，当…的时候
While we were sleeping, it was snowing outside.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents _____________ (watch) TV when I got back home.
2. What _____ your sister ______ (do) when the storm came?
3. They ___________ (play) games in front of the classroom at that time yesterday.
4. I ___________ (read) a book at home from 8:00 to 9:00 last night.
5. While my mother __________ (make) supper, my brother was cleaning his room.
were watching
was
doing
were playing
was reading
was making
1. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
sleep可作动词，意为“睡觉”；它也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。 如：
The baby is sleeping. Please be quiet.
I didn’t get much sleep last night.
Para.4
asleep是形容词，意为“睡着”，强调状
态，常作表语。fall asleep意为“进入梦
乡；睡着”。如：
My daughter was asleep with her head
on her arms.
He was so tired that he fell asleep at his
desk.
根据句意，用sleep或asleep填空。
(1) We ________ very well every night.
(2) I need to get some ________.
(3) He was ________ the minute?he lay
down.
sleep
sleep
asleep
与die 相关的短语:
die away 逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊
die out 灭绝；消失
die of/ from 死于……
die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
e.g. When you saw him, his anger had
died down a bit.
你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去
了。
6. When he woke up, the sun was rising.
rise v. & n. 做动词时，常用作不及物动词
，意为“升起；增加；提高”。并且还有“起床”的意思。
raise常用作及物动词，含有“(人为地)使
升起；使提升”的意思，并且还有“筹集
；饲养；抚养”的意思。
3. He finally fell asleep when the wind was
dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着asleep adj. 睡着
区别sleepy, asleep & sleep
sleepy adj. 可意为 “困倦的；瞌睡的”，可作定语和表语。如：I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy.
asleep adj. 意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语fall asleep意为“入睡；睡着”。如：
Grandma fell asleep when watching TV.
Sleep v.& n.，意为 “睡觉”“睡眠；睡觉”如：My father is sleeping. Please keep quiet.
1. 感觉像
2. 首先
3. 入睡
4. 逐渐变弱
5. 确信
6. 醒来
7. 一团糟
8. 清洁
9. 互相帮助
10. 在困难时期
feel like
at first
fall asleep
die down
make sure
wake up
in a mess
clean up
help each other
in times of difficulty
重点短语
A friend indeed is a friend in need.
患难见真情
The storm brought people closer together.
Speaking
What other things can bring people closer tohether?

In my opinion, a smile can bring people closer together. It was my first day at my junior school. With no friends there, I was really lonely and unhappy. After class, I was sitting in the classroom alone when she saw me. She walked to me and smiled to me. It made me feel warm. Then we played together and became good friends.
3c
We should help each other in times of difficulty.
3c
flood
earthquake
drought
typhoon
What other things can bring people closer tohether?
Background:
When: one day
Where:Alabama
Who:Ben
What:A rainstorm
How to tell an English story
How
feelings
title



Attention, please:
一般过去时
或
过去进行时。
练习题：单项选择

( ) 1、The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises B. travels C. climbs D. runs
( ) 2、While Alice ________, her sister was playing the piano.
A. cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking D. cooks
( ) 3、I was lying on the beach when Susan ________ me.
A. will call B. is calling C. called D. calls
( ) 4、 —Do you know what ________ to him?
—Yes. He fell down and broke his leg.
A. happened B. is happening C. happens D. was happening
( ) 5、Dale was so tired that he lay down and ________ quickly.
A. fell ill B. stayed up C. got up D. fell asleep
( ) 6、It is healthy for us ________ sports.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. played
( ) 7、________is an excellent chance for him to get the job.
A. This B. That C. It D. These

A

B

C

A


D


C

C