2019年高考英语真题全国III卷(原卷+解析+听力原文)

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名称 2019年高考英语真题全国III卷(原卷+解析+听力原文)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-06-28 09:10:21

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★启用前
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国
III
卷)


注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?9.18.
C.
?9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
library.
B.
In
a
bookstore.
C.
In
a
classroom.
2.
How
does
the
woman
feel
now?
A.
Relaxed.
B.
Excited.
C.
Tired.
3.
How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.
$520.
B.
$80.
C.
$100.
4.
What
does
the
man
tell
Jane
to
do?
A.
Postpone
his
appointment.
B.
Meet
Mr.
Douglas.
C.
Return
at
3
o’clock.
5.
Why
would
David
quit
his
job?
A.
To
go
back
to
school.
B.
To
start
his
own
firm.
C.
To
work
for
his
friend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.
What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Check
the
cupboard.
B.
Clean
the
balcony.
C.
Buy
an
umbrella.
7.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Employer
and
employee.
C.
Shop
assistant
and
customer.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
Where
did
the
woman
go
at
the
weekend?
A.
The
city
centre.
B.
The
forest
park.
C.
The
man’s
home.
9.
How
did
the
man
spend
his
weekend?
A.
Packing
for
a
move.
B.
Going
out
with
Jenny.
C.
Looking
for
a
new
house.
10.?What?will?the?woman?do?for?the?man?
A.?Take?Henry?to?hospital.?B.?Stay?with?his?kid.??C.?Look?after?his?pet.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.?What?is?Mr.?Stone?doing?now?
???
A.?Eating?lunch.???
B.?Having?a?meeting.????
C.?Writing?a?diary.
12.?Why?does?the?man?want?to?see?Mr.?Stone?
???
A.?To?discuss?a?program.?
B.?To?make?a?travel?plan.????
C.?To?ask?for?sick?leave.
13.?When?will?the?man?meet?Mr.?Stone?this?afternoon?
???
A.?At?3:00.?????
B.?At?3:30.????
C.?At?3:45.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
company.
B.
An
interview.
C.
A
job
offer.
15.
Who
is
Monica
Stansfield?
A.
A
junior
specialist.
B.
A
department
manager.
C.
A
sales
assistant.
16.
When
will
the
man
hear
from
the
woman?
A.
On
Tuesday.
B.
On
Wednesday.
C.
On
Thursday.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.
What
did
John
enjoy
doing
in
his
childhood?
A.
Touring
France.
B.
Playing
outdoors.
C.
Painting
pictures.
18.
What
did
John
do
after
he
moved
to
the
US?
A.
He
did
business.
B.
He
studied
biology.
C.
He
worked
on
a
farm.
19.
Why
did
John
go
hunting?
A.
For
food.
B.
For
pleasure.
C.
For
money.
20.
What
is
the
subject
of
John’s
works?
A.
American
birds.
B.
Natural
scenery.
C.
Family
life.
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo!Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,in
which
an
origami(折纸术)artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.12.(West
Park
Presbyterian
Church,165
W.86th
St.212-868-4444.)
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,about
Queen
Elizabeth
II
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.
Previews
begin
Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236
W.45th
St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.17.(Public,425
Lafayette
St.212-967-7555.)
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star's
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.
Scott
Ellis
directs,for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.12.(American
Airlines
Theatre,227
W.42nd
St.212-719-1300.)
21.
What
is
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably
about?.
A.A
type
of
art.
B.A
teenager's
studio.
C.A
great
teacher.
D.A
group
of
animals.
22.
Who
is
the
director
of
The
Audience?
A.
Helen
Mirren.
B.
Peter
Morgan.
C.
Dylan
Baker.
D.
Stephen
Daldry.
23.
Which
play
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
American
history?
A.
Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B.
The
Audience.
C.
Hamilton.
D.
On
the
Twentieth
Century.
B
For
Western
designers,
China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
"It's
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source(来源)of
inspiration
for
designers,"
says
Amanda
Hill,
chief
creative
officer
at
A+E
Networks,
a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion(时尚)shows.
Earlier
this
year,
the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China-inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,
with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics(美学)on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.
The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
"China
is
impossible
to
overlook,"
says
Hill.
"Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,
which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion

they
are
central
to
its
movement.
"Of
course,
only
are
today's
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China-some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese."
Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galiano,
Albaz,
Marc
Jacobs-and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales,"
adds
Hil.
For
Hill,
it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
"The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,
so
are
the
models,
and
so
are
the
consumers,"
she
says.
"China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;
in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.
If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,
you
are
talking
about
China-its
influences,
its
direction,
its
breathtaking
clothes,
and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways."
24.What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A.
It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B.
It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C.
It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D.
It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
25.What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A.
They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B.
They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C.
They
admire
super
models.
D.
They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
26.What
do
the
underlined
words
"taking
on"
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
learning
from
B.
looking
down
on
C.
working
with
D.
competing
against
27.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B.A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C.
Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D.
Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
C
Before
the
1830s,most
newspapers
were
sold
through
annual
subscriptions
in
America,
usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.
Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money,
but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.
Accordingly,
newspapers
were
read
almost
only
by
rich
people
in
politics
or
the
trades.
In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
They
were
dull
and
visually
forbidding.
But
the
revolution
that
was
taking
place
in
the
1830s
would
change
all
that.
The
trend,
then,
was
toward
the
"penny
paper"-a
term
referring
to
papers
made
widely
available
to
the
public.
It
meant
any
inexpensive
newspaper;
perhaps
more
importantly
it
meant
newspapers
that
could
be
bought
in
single
copies
on
the
street.
This
development
did
not
take
place
overnight.
It
had
been
possible(but
not
easy)to
buy
single
copies
of
newspapers
before
1830,but
this
usually
meant
the
reader
had
to
go
down
to
the
printer's
office
to
purchase
a
copy.
Street
sales
were
almost
unknown.
However,
within
a
few
years,
street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities.
At
first
the
price
of
single
copies
was
seldom
a
penny-usually
two
or
three
cents
was
charged-and
some
of
the
older
well-known
papers
charged
five
or
six
cents.
But
the
phrase
"penny
paper
"
caught
the
public's
fancy,
and
soon
there
would
be
papers
that
did
indeed
sell
for
only
a
penny.
This
new
trend
of
newspapers
for
"the
man
on
the
street"
did
not
begin
well.
Some
of
the
early
ventures(企业)were
immediate
failures.
Publishers
already
in
business,
people
who
were
owners
of
successful
papers,
had
little
desire
to
change
the
tradition.
It
took
a
few
youthful
and
daring
businessmen
to
get
the
ball
rolling.
28.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
newspapers
in
America
before
the
1830s?
A.
Academic.
B.
Unattractive.
C.
Inexpensive.
D.
Confidential.
29.What
did
street
sales
mean
to
newspapers?
A.
They
would
be
priced
higher.
B.
They
would
disappear
from
cities.
C.
They
could
have
more
readers.
D.
They
could
regain
public
trust.
30.Who
were
the
newspapers
of
the
new
trend
targeted
at?
A.
Local
politicians.
B.
Common
people.
C.
Young
publishers.
D.
Rich
businessmen.
31.What
can
we
say
about
the
birth
of
the
penny
paper?
A.
It
was
a
difficult
process.
B.
It
was
a
temporary
success.
C.
It
was
a
robbery
of
the
poor.
D.
It
was
a
disaster
for
printers.
D
Monkeys
seem
to
have
a
way
with
numbers.
A
team
of
researchers
trained
three
Rhesus
monkeys
to
associate
26
clearly
different
symbols
consisting
of
numbers
and
selective
letters
with
0-25
drops
of
water
or
juice
as
a
reward.
The
researchers
then
tested
how
the
monkeys
combined—or
added—the
symbols
to
get
the
reward.
Here's
how
Harvard
Medical
School
scientist
Margaret
Livingstone,
who
led
the
team,
described
the
experiment:
In
their
cages
the
monkeys
were
provided
with
touch
screens.
On
one
part
of
the
screen,
a
symbol
would
appear,
and
on
the
other
side
two
symbols
inside
a
circle
were
shown.
For
example,
the
number
7
would
flash
on
one
side
of
the
screen
and
the
other
end
would
have
9
and
8.
If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
be
rewarded
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice;
if
they
went
for
the
circle,
they
would
be
rewarded
with
the
sum
of
the
numbers—17
in
this
example.
After
running
hundreds
of
tests,
the
researchers
noted
that
the
monkeys
would
go
for
the
higher
values
more
than
half
the
time,
indicating
that
they
were
performing
a
calculation,
not
just
memorizing
the
value
of
each
combination.
When
the
team
examined
the
results
of
the
experiment
more
closely,
they
noticed
that
the
monkeys
tended
to
underestimate(低估)a
sum
compared
with
a
single
symbol
when
the
two
were
close
in
value—sometimes
choosing,
for
example,
a
13
over
the
sum
of
8
and
6.
The
underestimation
was
systematic:
When
adding
two
numbers,
the
monkeys
always
paid
attention
to
the
larger
of
the
two,
and
then
added
only
a
fraction(小部分)of
the
smaller
number
to
it.
"This
indicates
that
there
is
a
certain
way
quantity
is
represented
in
their
brains,
"Dr.
Livingstone
says.
“But
in
this
experiment
what
they're
doing
is
paying
more
attention
to
the
big
number
than
the
little
one.”
32.
What
did
the
researchers
do
to
the
monkeys
before
testing
them?
A.
They
fed
them.
B.
They
named
them.
C.
They
trained
them.
D.
They
measured
them.
33.
How
did
the
monkeys
get
their
reward
in
the
experiment?
A.
By
drawing
a
circle.
B.
By
touching
a
screen.
C.
By
watching
videos.
D.
By
mixing
two
drinks.
34.
What
did
Livingstone's
team
find
about
the
monkeys?
A.
They
could
perform
basic
addition.
B.
They
could
understand
simple
words.
C.
They
could
memorize
numbers
easily.
D.
They
could
hold
their
attention
for
long.
35.
In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
may
this
text
appear?
A.
Entertainment.
B.
Health.
C.
Education.
D.
Science.
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
36
While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,
there
are
obviously
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.
Students
should
be
able
to
extend
the
logic(逻辑)of
each
to
their
particular
circumstance.
Do's
?
37
Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
Before
asking
questions
about
the
course
design,
read
the
syllabus(教学大纲)and
learning
management
system
information
to
be
sure
the
answer
isn't
hiding
in
plain
sight.
?
Participate
in
discussion
forums(论坛),
blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue.
38
Be
sure
to
stay
on
topic
and
not
offer
irrelevant
information.
Make
a
point,
and
make
it
safe
for
others
to
do
the
same.
Don'ts
?
Don't
share
personal
information
or
stories.
Professors
are
not
trained
nurses,
financial
aid
experts
or
your
best
friends.
If
you
are
in
need
of
a
deadline
extension,
simply
explain
the
situation
to
the
professor.
39
?
Don't
openly
express
annoyance
at
a
professor
or
class.
40
When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media,
the
language
used
actually
says
more
about
the
student.
If
there
is
truly
a
concern
about
a
professor's
professionalism
or
ability,
be
sure
to
use
online
course
evaluations
to
calmly
offer
your
comments.
A.
That's
what
they
are
for.
B.
Turn
to
an
online
instructor
for
help.
C.
If
more
information
is
needed,
they
will
ask.
D.
Remember
that
online
professors
get
a
lot
of
emails.
E.
Below
are
some
common
do's
and
don'
ts
for
online
learners.
F.
Everyone
has
taken
a
not-so-great
class
at
one
time
or
another.
G.
Ask
questions,
but
make
sure
they
are
good,
thoughtful
questions.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节
(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid-March-
41
six
months
out
of
the
year.
Of
course,
we
42
it
when
the
sun
is
shining,"
says
Karin
Ro,
who
works
for
the
town’s
tourism
office.
“We
see
the
sky
is
43
,
but
down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker

it’s
like
on
a
44
day.”
But
that
45
when
a
system
of
high-tech
46
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks(山峰)into
the
valley
below.
Wednesday,
residents(居民)of
Rjukan
47
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:
A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
48
.
The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
49
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
50
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.
They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam(束)of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
51
,
creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.
When
the
light
52
,
Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.
“People
have
been
53
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
54
of
each
other,"
Ro
says.
"The
town
square
was
totally
55
.
I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.
"The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
56
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time.
57
,
the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town’s
58
residents.
"It's
not
very
59
,”
she
says,
"but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
60
.”
41.
A.
only
B.
obviously
C.
nearly
D.
precisely
42.
A.
fear
B.
believe
C.
hear
D.
notice
43.
A.
empty
B.
blue
C.
high
D.
wide
44.
A.
cloudy
B.
normal
C.
different
D.
warm
45.
A.
helped
B.
changed
C.
happened
D.
mattered
46.
A.
computers
B.
telescopes
C.
mirrors
D.
cameras
47.
A.
remembered
B.
forecasted
C.
received
D.
imagined
48.
A.
repair
B.
risk
C.
rest
D.
use
49.
A.
forbids
B.
directs
C.
predicts
D.
follows
50.
A.
day
B.
night
C.
month
D.
year
51.
A.
library
B.
hall
C.
square
D.
street
52.
A.
appeared
B.
returned
C.
faded
D.
stopped
53.
A.
driving
B.
hiding
C.
camping
D.
siting
54.
A.
pictures
B.
notes
C.
care
D.
hold
55.
A.
new
B.
full
C.
flat
D.
silent
56.
A.
block
B.
avoid
C.
enjoy
D.
store
57.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Gradually
D.
Similarly
58.
A.
nature-loving
B.
energy-saving
C.
weather-beaten
D.
sun-starved
59.
A.
big
B.
clear
C.
cold
D.
easy
60.
A.
trying
B.
waiting
C.
watching
D.
sharing
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On
our
way
to
the
house,it
was
raining
61
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
62
(get)there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
63
dogs,seven
to
be
exact.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
64
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
Our
hosts
shared
many
of
their
experiences
and
65
(recommend)wonderful
places
to
eat,shop,and
visit.
For
breakfast,we
were
able
to
eat
papaya(木瓜)and
other
fruits
from
their
trees
in
the
backyard.
When
they
were
free
from
work,they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
66
(compete)to
watch,together
with
the
story
behind
it.
They
also
shared
with
us
many
67
(tradition)stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
68
(huge)popular
with
tourists.
On
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay,we
69
(invite)to
attend
a
private
concert
on
a
beautiful
farm
on
the
North
Shore
under
the
stars,
70
(listen)to
musicians
and
meeting
interesting
locals.
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I've
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
"Tang
Dynasty".
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
第二节
书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷III)答案与解析
听力部分
1-5BCBAC
6-10
CABAC
11-15
BACCB
16-20
ACABA
阅读理解
A
【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四场演出的主要内容,导演,时间和地点。
21.
A
事实细节题
根据Animals
out
of
paper及其中的第二句Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
和小标题
Animals
out
of
paper可知,这个戏剧的内容是一种折纸艺术。
22.
D
事实细节题
根据The
Audience中第二句Stephen
Daldry
directs.可知答案。
23.
C
事实细节题
根据Hamilton中第一句Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.
可知,音乐剧Hamilton通过一个美国移民故事展示了美国的诞生。
B
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文,论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。
24.
B
推理判断题
根据The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,
showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.可知,这次展览参观人数创造了纪录。故选B项:展览吸引了大量参观者。
25.
A
推理判断题
根据第四段第二句

Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion

they
are
central
to
its
movement可知,Hill认为中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者,她们也是时尚运动中的核心。故选A项:她们正在开创时尚。
26.
D
词义猜测题
根据第四段最后一句

beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales可知,Vera
Wang,
Alexander
Wang,
Jason
Wu这些人在设计和销售方面毫不费劲地打败了传统时尚大牌。故选D项。
27.
D
主旨大意题
本文通过Amanda
Hill的评论,论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此,“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。
C
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文,主要说明随着人类社会的发展,报纸从最初的小众消费品发展成为人人都能“读得起”的大众读物过程。
28.
B
事实细节题
根据第一段第四句和第五句In
addition,
most
newspapers
had
little
in
them
that
would
appeal
to
a
mass
audience.
They
were
dull
and
visually
forbidding.可知,当时的报纸并不吸引人。Unattractive看作是文中dull
and
visually
forbidding的同义异构。
29.
C
推理判断题
根据第二段和第三段可知:penny
paper的出现,使得普通大众也买得起报纸,更重要的是可以在街上买到一份报纸。因为在1830年以前,买一份报纸虽然是可能的,但要专门跑到印刷厂,可见很不方便。因此street
sales
(街头销售)
的出现方便了更广大的读者,而从within
a
few
years,
street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities.进一步印证了street
sales的出现使得报纸有了更多的受众。
30.
B
推理判断题
根据第一段的at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.
Accordingly,
newspapers
were
read
almost
only
by
rich
people
in
politics
or
the
trades.和第三段street
sales
of
newspapers
would
be
commonplace
in
eastern
cities以及But
the
phrase
“penny
paper”
caught
the
public’s
fancy可知,新趋势下,报纸的目标受众是普通大众。
31.
A
推理判断题
通读全文,尤其是通过第三段的第二句以及第四段可知,“便士报”的诞生并不容易。
D
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过让三只恒河猴触摸屏幕两侧的不同数字(左侧为单个数字,右侧为圆圈内两个数字)对其进行研究,得出结论:猴子会算数。
32.
C
事实细节题
根据第二段A
team
of
researchers
trained
three
Rhesus
monkeys
to
associate
26
clearly
different
symbols

with
0-25
drops
of
water
or
juice
as
a
reward.
The
researchers
then
tested

可知,实验开始前,研究人员先对猴子进行训练。
33.
B
事实细节题
根据第三段If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
be
rewarded
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice;

可知,猴子通过触摸屏幕得到奖励。
34.
A
推理判断题
根据第四段the
researchers
noted
......
the
value
of
each
combination可知,研究人员注意到猴子超过一半的时间都会去触摸更高的数值,表明它们在进行计算,而不仅仅是记住每个组合的值,由此可推知,猴子会进行简单的加法计算。
35.
D
推理判断题
本文主要介绍了科学家们对恒河猴进行的、有关数字计算的科学实验,应出现在报纸的科学专栏中。
七选五
【解题导语】本文为一篇说明文。文中指出:在网络课堂上,与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的,作者也围绕这一话题列举了规矩与禁忌。
E
过渡句。
第一段第一句话,In
an
online
class,
developing
healthy
patterns
of
communication
with
professors
is
very
important.
提到在网络课堂中,与教授形成良好的交流是至关重要的。第二至五段,则详细介绍了do’s

don’ts的内容。由此可见,选项E符合语境。
37.
G
主题句。
根据空格后的Questions
about
subject
content
are
generally
welcomed.
本段应与questions这一关键词有关以及根据asking
questions等信息可知,选项中,只有G项符合。
38.
A
过渡句。根据本段第一句话,Participate
in
discussion
forums,
blogs
and
other
open-ended
forums
for
dialogue
可知,要参加研讨论坛,加入博客讨论以及其他开放式的对话论坛,因为这些讨论形式就是让学生参与的。选项A符合语境。
39.
C
总结句。根据上一句if
you
are
in
need
of

the
professor
可知,如果你想延长截止日期,简明地向教授说明情况即可。通过以上推断,如果想了解更多信息,他们会问你,即选项C符合语境。
40.
F
过渡句。该空前一句提到,不要公开表达对教授或者班级的不满。后文说如果教授的专业水平或能力确实令人担忧,一定要使用在线课程评估来冷静地发表你的意见。由此推断,选项F符合文意。
完形填空
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年见不到阳光,于是在附近的山顶安装了镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇广场,让人们拥有温暖的阳光。
41.C
考查副词词义辨析。A.
only仅仅;B.
obviously
显然地;C.
nearly几乎;D.
precisely准确的。根据上文late
September
to
mid-March可知,Rjukan小镇一年中有将近六个月的时间没有阳光,nearly符合语境。
故选C。
42.D
考查动词词义辨析。A.
fear害怕;B.
believe相信;C.
hear听见;D.
notice注意。根据后文We
see
the
sky
is
43
,
but
down
in
the
valley
it's
darker可知,我们看到天空是蓝色,但是低到山谷,就会变得更暗了,故推出,太阳照耀的时候,我们是观察到的,故选D。
43.B
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
empty空的;B.
blue蓝色的;C.
high高的;D.
wide宽的。根据常识可知,有太阳的时候,天空是蓝色的,故选B。
44.A
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
cloudy多云的;B.
normal正常的;C.
different不同的;D.
warm温暖的。根据down
in
the
valley
it's
darker可知,到山谷的时候,天变暗了,像阴天一样,故选A。
45.B
考查动词词义辨析。A.
helped帮助;B.
changed改变;C.
happened发生;D.
mattered关系重大。根据后文内容,这个镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变阳光不足的情况,故选B。
46.C
考查名词词义辨析。A.
computers电脑;B.
telescopes望远镜;C.
mirrors镜子;D.
cameras相机。根据后文to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks可知,从附近的山顶上反射太阳光,故推出,设备为镜子,故选C。
47.C
考查动词词义辨析。A.
remembered记得;B.
forecasted预报;C.
received获得,收到;D.
imagined想象。根据句意推出,该镇的居民获得了冬天里的阳光,故选C。
48.D
考查名词词义辨析。A.
repair修理;B.
risk风险;C.
rest
休息;D.
use使用。根据their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine可知,他们获得了冬天的第一缕阳光,是由于反射板被投入使用了,
put
sth
to
use把某物投入使用。故选D。
49.B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些镜子由电脑控制,跟着太阳的位置移动,在有大风的时候就自动关闭。A.
forbids禁止;B.
directs指导,导演;C.
predicts预测;D.
follows跟随,追随。故选B。
50.A
考查名词词义辨析。A.
day白天;B.
night夜晚;C.
month月;D.
year年。根据常识可知,太阳光出现在白天,故选A。
51.C
考查名词词义辨析。A.
library图书馆;B.
hall大厅;C.
square广场;D.
street街道。根据下文The
town
square
was
totally

可知,反射镜将阳光反射到小镇的中心广场上。故选C。
52.A
考查动词词义辨析。A.
appeared出现;B.
returned归还;C.
faded褪去;D.
stopped停止。根据后文Rjukan
residents
gathered
together可知,当光照出现的时候,居民出来(appeared),故选A。
53.D
考查动词词义辨析。
A.
driving驾驶;B.
hiding隐藏;C.
camping露营;D.
sitting坐。根据上文Rjukan
residents
gathered
together和下文standing
there可知,小镇居民都聚集在广场上,或坐着或站着,故选D。
54.A
考查名词词义辨析。A.
pictures照片,图片;B.
notes笔记;C.
care照顾;D.
hold抓住。根据上文Rjukan
residents
gathered
together和下文I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there可知,整个小镇居民都来广场享受他们第一束冬日阳光,这是第一次,一次大事件,大家都互相拍照留念,pictures符合语境。
55.B
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
new新的;B.
full满的;C.
flat平坦的;D.
silent沉默的。根据后文I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.可知,几乎全镇的人都在广场上,可知full符合,故选B。
56.C
考查动词词义辨析。A.
block阻挡;B.
avoid避免;C.
enjoy喜欢,享受;D.
store储存。根据下文the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough可知,约600平方米的阳光照不全小镇,因此所有居民不能同时享受阳光。故选C。
57.B
考查副词词义辨析。A.
Instead代替;B.
However然而;C.
Gradually逐渐地;D.
Similarly相似地。前一句句意:并不是3500名居民都能同时享受到太阳光,后一句:新的光线为小镇人们的意义不仅仅提供光线,故两句之间为转折关系,故选B。
58.D
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
nature-loving热爱自然的;B.
energy-saving节能的;C.
weather-beaten受风雨侵蚀的;D.
sun-starved渴望阳光的。根据前文可知,小镇差不多半年见不到阳光,故小镇的人们渴望阳光,故选D。
59.A
考查形容词词义辨析。A.
big大的;B.
clear清晰的;C.
cold冷的;D.
easy容易的。由上文the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough和下文but
it
is
enough
when

可知,反射的阳光面积不够大,无法照射每一个人,big符合语境。故选A。
60.D
考查动词词义辨析。A.
trying尝试;B.
waiting
等待;C.
watching
观看;D.
sharing分享。阳光面积不是很大,但是足够大家共享,sharing符合语境。故选D。
语法填空
【解题导语】作者在这篇记叙文中讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历:主人热情招待他们,还在工作之余带他们参加了很多活动。
61.
so
考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。so
...
that是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于”,因此应填so。
62.
to
get
考查不定式。分析句子结构可知,
it
takes
+
时间
+
to
do
sth中,it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
63.
of
考查介词。“a
pack
of”意为“一群”是固定搭配。故填of。
64.
who
/
that考查定语从句。此处从句缺主语,用who或that引导定语从句,修饰先行词masters。
65.
recommended
考查一般过去时态。句意:我们的主人跟我们分享了很多经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系,时态一致。故填recommended。
66.
competition
考查名词。根据空白处之前的冠词an和后面的to
watch可知,此处应填名词competition。
67.
traditional
考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式traditional作定语。
68.
hugely
考查副词。空格处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式hugely。
69.
were
invited
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“on
the
last
day
of
our
week-long
stay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。invite和主语we之间是被动关系,故用其被动语态。句意:我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。
70.
listening
考查分词。本句谓语动词为“were
invited”,所以70题空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。主语we与listen为主动关系,故用动词-ing作状语。
短文改错
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。
第二句:opens

open
考查动词非谓语。此处to与动词原形连用构成动词不定式作表语。故opens改为open。
第三句:required

requires
考查谓语动词时态。根据may可知,本句为一般现在时,且主语为it,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
第四句:ordinarily

ordinary
考查形容词修饰名词。
本句中应用形容词作cafe的定语,故ordinarily改为ordinary。
第五句:have前加to
;去掉like
考查动词非谓语。want
sb
/
sth
to
do
sth是固定结构,意为“希望某人
/
某物做某事”;考查习惯搭配。such
as和like均可用来进行列举,此处两组词重复,需删除一组。因为每处修改仅限一词,故去掉like。
第六句:yourselves

themselves;what

that
/
which
考查人称一致。customers是第三人称“他们”,故对应的反身代词应改为themselves;考查定语从句的关系词。本句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是environment,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,用that或者which。
第七句:manage

managing
考查动词非谓语。succeed
in
doing
sth是固定结构,意为“成功做某事”,故manage改为managing。
第八句:city

cities
考察名词的单复数。many
different后面应用city的复数形式。
第九句:an

a
考查冠词。当名词或修饰名词的形容词以辅音因素开头时,前面要用不定冠词a。此处unique以辅音因素//开头,故将an改为a。
书面表达
文体:书信体-----告知信。
人物关系:朋友
问候语及开头语:How
are
you
doing?
/
How’s
everything
going?
/
How
are
things
with
you?
/
I’m
writing
to
you
about
...
/
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
something
about
...
写信目的:告知音乐节时间,活动安排,欢迎他表演节目。
结束语:Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
/I
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
/
Best
wishes!
适当增加相关细节;在平时的学习中,要注意话题词汇的积累,丰富用词和适当用一些高级词汇,如:hold,
enrich,
deliver
a
speech,
various,
fantastic,
show
up,
add
...
to;另外,可加入一些高级句式:which引导的非限定性定语从句,过去分词作定语,不定式短语作目的状语,动名词作主语等,都可以为文章增加亮点。
参考范文
Dear
Allen,
How
is
everything
going?To
enrich
students’
after-school
life,our
school
will
hold
a
music
festival
next
Saturday
morning
in
the
school
hall.
As
an
organizer,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
in
it.
The
opening
ceremony
will
take
place
at
9:00
am,
where
our
schoolmaster
will
deliver
a
speech.
Following
the
speech
is
a
one-hour
lecture
called
“A
Brief
History
of
Chinese
Music”
by
Professor
Guo,
after
which
there
will
be
wonderful
performances
by
talented
students.
You
are
particularly
welcome
to
perform
on
the
stage,
which
will
definitely
add
joy
and
fun
to
our
festival.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
听力原文
(Text1)
W:
Excuse
me.
How
can
I
find
the
book
called
The
Class
of
19
98?
M:
Oh,
I'm
afraid
it
was
sold
out.
W:
It's
all
right.
Thank
you.
(Text2)
M:How
did
your
dancing
lesson
go
today?
W:Exciting!But
it
was
hard
work.
I
really
need
a
rest
now.
M:Yeah,
I
can
see
that.Go
and
get
relaxed!
(Text3)
M:
How
much
is
that
in
total?
W:$100.
But
if
you
have
a
membership
card,
I
can
give
you
a
20%
discount.
M:
Great.
This
is
my
membership
card
(Text4)
M:
Jane,
I'm
going
out
for
a
while,
W:But
you
have
an
appointment
with
Mr.
Douglas
at
three
o'clock.
M:
Well,
please
make
it
another
day.
(Text5)
W:
David
said
he
would
quit
his
job
at
our
school.
M:Really?
Why
would
he
do
that?
W:His
friend
started
a
firm
in
London.
She
wanted
David
to
help
her.
(Text6)
W:
I'm
going
out
for
shopping.
Do
you
need
anything?
M:Oh,
yeah!
I
can't
find
my
umbrella.
Can
you
buy
one?
W:Shouldn't
it
be
in
the
cupboard?
M:
I
just
checked.
It
wasn't
there
W:Impossible?
That
was
where
I
usually
put
it.
Did
you
check
the
balcony?
M:Yes,
of
course
!
Couldn't
find
it.
Well,
just
get
a
new
one
then.
(Text7)
M:Hi,
Lucy!How
was
your
weekend?
W:
Great.
You
know
we
went
mountain
climbing
in
the
forest
park.
The
air
was
so
different
from
the
city.
Cool
and
fresh.
M:Sounds
great!
W:
Yeah,
there
wasn't
a
cloud
in
the
sky
and
we
could
see
for
miles
from
the
top.
What
about
you?
What
did
you
do?
M:Busy
packing.
W:Oh,
yes,
of
course!
I
forgot
you
and
Jenny
are
moving
into
a
new
house.
It's
on
Wednesday,
isn't
it?
M:Yeah,
two
days
after
I
didn't
realize
there
are
so
many
things
to
do.
W:Can
I
help
out
with
anything?
M:
It'd
be
nice
if
you
could
take
care
of
Henry
a
couple
of
days.
W:
Henry?
M:
Yes,
my
dog.
W:Oh!Sure.
No
problem!You
just
focus
on
the
move!
(Text8)
M:Hello.
Can
I
speak
to
Mr.
Stone,
please?
W:
Hello,
but
I'm
afraid
Mr.
Stone
is
in
a
meeting
until
lunchtime.
Can
I
take
a
message?
M:
Well,
yes,
I'd
like
to
make
an
appointment
to
see
him.
It's
Harrison
White
here
.
W:
Just
a
second,
Mr.
White,
I’ll
look
in
the
diary.
So
when's
convenient
for
you?
M:
Sometime
today,if
possible.
I
hear
he
will
be
away
tomorrow.
W:
Yes,
that's
right.
He'll
be
on
a
business
trip
for
a
week.
M:I
need
to
talk
about
my
new
program
with
him
before
he
leaves.
It's
urgent.
So
would
this
afternoon
be
okay?
W:Let
me
see.
Okay,
Mr.
Stone
is
free
this
afternoon
after
three
o'clock.
M:
Well,
three
o'clock
is
a
bit
difficult,
but
I
could
make
it
after
3:30.
W:
So
shall
we
say
3:45
this
afternoon
in
Mr.
Stone's
office?
M:That's
great
!Thanks。
(Text9)
W:
Hello!
M:
Hi!Cindy!
This
is
Jake
Lee
at
fixed
corporation.
How
are
you
today?
W:Oh,
hi,
Jake!
I'm
fine.
How
are
you?
M:Good.
The
reason
I'm
calling
is
that
we'd
like
to
offer
you
the
position
you
were
interviewed
for
last
Thursday.
W:Oh,
that's
great.
I
was
really
impressed
with
fix
it.
M:
I'm
glad
to
hear
it
for
you.
And
we're
prepared
to
offer
you
a
starting
salary
of
$35000.
W:I
see.
And
vacation
time?
M:Oh,
you
get
one
day
per
month
in
your
first
year.
That
is
,you
have
12
days
in
your
first
year
and
then
increase
if
you
stay
longer
with
the
company.
W:What
would
be
my
job
title?
M:You'd
be
a
junior
specialist
and
you'll
be
working
under
Monica
Stan’s
field,
the
department
manager.
W:OK.Is
the
salary
negotiable
at
all?
M:Well,
this
is
typical
for
new
staff.
W:I
see.
M:Why
don't
you
think
about
it?
I'll
need
to
hear
back
from
you
by
Wednesday.
Will
that
work?
W:Sure.
No
problem.
I'll
let
you
know
Tuesday
afternoon.
(Text10)
Hello!
Everybody!
Today
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
something
about
John
Audubon.
John
was
born
on
April
26,
17
85.
He
spent
much
of
his
childhood
in
France
where
he
spent
many
hours
each
day
outdoors
painting
pictures.
At
the
age
of
eighteen,
he
moved
to
the
United
States.
Well,
actually
,
John
began
his
life
in
the
USA
as
a
businessman.
However,
instead
of
taking
care
of
his
business,
John
was
often
off,
exploring
nature.At
first
,John
spent
his
time
hunting
for
fun.
Then
he
found
that
the
animals
around
were
very
beautiful
and
he
particularly
enjoyed
observing
the
birds
he
saw.
He
began
studying
them,
trying
to
learn
the
differences
between
the
birds
and
noticing
the
different
behaviors.
Therefore
he
painted
the
birds.In
1819
John
realized
that
he
didn't
have
enough
money
to
pay
his
bills.
He
was
very
upset
that
he
couldn't
earn
enough
money
to
support
his
family.
So
he
spent
time
improving
his
painting
skills
and
began
to
sell
his
paintings.
He
discovered
that
he
could
earn
some
money
while
doing
something
you
really
enjoyed.
We
are
lucky
now
to
have
so
many
paintings
of
American
birds
by
John
Audubon.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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