外研七年级上册
Module 9
People and places
Unit 3
Language in use
现在进行时态
--The present continous
1. I’m standing on the Great Wall
of China and talking to you.
2. Tony is eating a delicious
ice cream.
3. They’re working.
4. People aren’t having dinner.
现在进行时态(I)
--The present continous
1.定义:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行的动作。
He is watching TV now.
He is drinking a glass of water.
还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶
段正在进行的动作。
We are working on a farm these days. I am writing a book this year.
Grammar
2. 谓语动词的构成: 系动词be + V-ing。
请大家注意观察,其中的be 随着人称、数的变化而变化(am, is, are三种形式) 。
注: 不加助动词be的V.-ing 或 be+V原形不能构成现在进行时。如:
I’m visiting my friend.
He is eating an ice cream.
We’re preparing for Spring Festival.
They are lying in the sun.
He visiting his friend. (×)
He is visit his friend.(×)
V-ing的组成形式有如下几种:
1) 动词后面直接加ing
doing buying playing
2) 动词去掉e加ing:
having taking giving writing
3) 重读闭音节、结束只有一个辅音字母
的, 双写动词最后一个字母, 然后加ing。
running swimming sitting
shopping getting beginning putting
4) 特殊形式的变化
lie — lying die -- dying
3. 动词-ing的构词规律:
六、把下列动词改为v-ing形式。
sit swim run
put get see
jump read clean
ting
ming
ning
ting
ting
ing
ing
ing
ing
writing the postcard.
s
4. 句型转换: 在变为否定句时, be后加not。
在变为一般疑问句时把be提前到句首,
人称和 be 作相应变化。
1) 将下面的句子变为否定句:
I’m
not
2) 将下面的句子变为一般疑问句:
3) 将下面的句子变为一般疑问句:
Tony
having lunch
.
i
I
?
am
I
writing the postcard
.
Are
you
?
He is writing a postcard.
He is not (=isn’t) writing a postcard.
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句 (把be提到句首)
【3种句型结构分析】
注意看转换过程中的变化。
I am lying in the sun with my friends.
肯定句
一般疑问句 (注意人称的相应变化)
Is he writing a postcard?
Are you lying in the sun with your friends?
5. 现在进行时的标志词有:Look! Listen!
Now it’s 8 o’clock. What are you doing?等。
What are you doing now?
(你在干什么?)
I’m reading now.
(我现在正在读书。)
Listen! She is singing.
(听,她正在唱歌。)
Look! My mother is watering the flowers.
(看,我妈妈正在浇花。)
练习:句型转换。
1. She is watching a ballet. (变否定句)
2. We’re waiting for our teacher.
(变一般疑问句)
3. Is Tony calling a friend? (作肯定问答)
4. They are lying in the sun. (划线提问)
She isn’t watching a ballet.
Are you waiting for your teacher?
Yes, he is.
What are they doing?
Look at the picture. Say what they are doing.
Tony is calling a friend.
Complete the conversation between Tony and his dad with the correct form of the words in brackets.
Tony: Hi, Dad!
Dad: Hi, Tony. What are you doing now? Tony: We (1) ___________ ( visit ) the Forbidden City. Lingling and Betty
(2) __________ ( write ) postcards.
are visiting
are writing
Dad: What is Daming doing? Tony: He (3) _________ ( take ) photos. There are lots of people here. They (4) ____________ ( enjoy) the sun. Some people (5) ____________ ( look ) at the buildings and some (6) ____________ ( look ) at maps.
is taking
are enjoying
are looking
are looking
Dad: Are you having a good time?
Tony: Yes, we (7) _____________ ( have ) a great time, Dad! See you next Monday.
are having
Write about the pictures.
Some boys are playing football.
They aren’t playing basketball.
Some old people __________ Taijiquan.
They _____________ Yangge.
are playing
aren’t playing
He ________________ TV. He ______________ on a computer.
isn’t watching
is working
一、用动词-ing形式填空。
1. Tony (take) photos.
2. They (call) their teacher.
3. Lucy (wait) for a bus.
4. We (shop) with mother.
5. Daming (lie) on the bed.
6. Lily and Tom (have) a good
time.
is taking
are calling
is waiting
are shopping
is lying
are having
二、按要求完成句子。
1. They are having lunch now. (划线提问)
What are they doing now?
2. 三班的学生正在做作业。
The students of Class Three ___ _____
their homework. (汉译英)
3. What are you doing now? (go to school)
(用所给词组回答)
I am going to school now.
4. Lucy is talking to Lily. (划线提问)
Who is talking to Lily?
5. 他们正在游泳。(汉译英)
They are swimming.
are doing
1. 现在是 7:20。 他们在上语文课。
It’s 7:20 now. They are having Chinese.
2. 他们正在扫地。
They are sweeping the floor.
3. 谁正在和莉莉说话?
Who is talking to Lily?
4. 他们正在拍照。
They are taking photos.
三、汉译英。
四、按要求完成下列句子。
1. They are taking photos.(对划线部分提问)
______ are they ______?
2. 此刻,吉姆正在打篮球。(汉译英)
Jim is playing basketball______________.
3. My dog is at home.(对划线部分提问)
______ ___ your dog?
4. He lies in the bed. (用 now 改写句子)
He __ ______ in the bed now.
What
doing
at this moment
Where is
is lying
七、用be (is, am, are)动词的适当形式填空。
1. Tony buying some fruits.
2. Lucy and Lily doing their homework.
3. I singing in the washroom.
4. They playing football.
5. She enjoying her visit.
is
are
am
are
is
Writing Practise
模块主题写作九
假如你叫田军,现在是周六上午9点钟。请根据下面的表格提示,给你的好朋友王帅写一封60词左右的电子邮件,向他描述你家人现在正在做什么。
人物 爷爷 奶奶 爸爸 妈妈 姐姐 我
所做
事情 在公园
锻炼 看电视 和顾客
交流 听音乐 做
作业 写电子邮件
One possible version:
Dear Wang Shuai,
Thank you for your last email. Now it's nine o'clock on Saturday morning. My grandfather is getting some exercise in the park. My grandmother is watching TV. My father is a manager and he is talking with customers. My mother is listening to music. My sister is doing her homework. I'm writing an email to you. See you.
Love,
Tian Jun