Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. I am afraid you’ve made a wrong ______ (决定).
2. It’s not fair to ______ (踢) another player in football.
3. She needs to win this ______(比分) to catch up with others.??
4. Speaking from ______ (记忆), I think it was ten years ago.
5. In ______ (借口) of his failure he said that he had not been well during the test.
答案 1. decision 2. kick 3. point 4. memory 5. excuse
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语完成句子，每空一词
1.我确实希望你在这里多待一会儿。
I _____ _____ you’ll stay here a little longer.
2.不能那样跟你妈妈说话！
That’s _____ _____ to speak to your mother!
3.这两个词在意义上没有区别。
There is _____ _____ in meaning _____ the two words.
4.迟早我们得面对事实。
We’ll have to _____ _____ _____ sooner or later.
5.他没有给我回答问题的机会。
He gave me _____ _____ to reply _____ his question.?
答案 1. do hope 2. no way 3. no difference;between 4. face the truth 5. no chance;to
Ⅲ. 补全对话
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Tom: Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years. 1
Paul: Sorry. I don’t know you. Who are you?
Tom: I’m Tom, your cousin. 2
Paul: Let me see. Oh, you’re Tom. I heard you were in Cambridge University.
Tom: Yes. But now I have finished the university.
Paul: 3 But now you are thin and tall. So I couldn’t...
Tom: Really? I used to have sweet food. I ate too much. So I was very fat.
Paul: 4
Tom: Yes. I still wear glasses.
Paul: Where are you working now?
Tom: I’m in Fudan University. I have been a teacher of the university.
Paul: You are great. 5 I can treat you to dinner.
Tom: Thank you, but I have a meeting.
Paul: All right. See you next time.
Tom: See you.
A. You used to be short and heavy. B. What do you feel like eating? C. Don’t you remember me? D. You used to like sports, didn’t you? E. What happened to you? F. OK, I’d like to. G. Did you use to wear glasses?
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案 1. E 从上文“Hi, Paul. I haven’t seen you for years.”以及下文“Sorry. I don’t know you. Who are you?”可知，双方变化都比较大。因此Tom问Paul发生了什么事。故选E。
2. C 从上文“Sorry. I don’t know you. Who are you?”可知，Paul已经不记得Tom了。因
此Tom会问“难道你不记得我了吗？”故选C。
3. A 从下文“But now you are thin and tall.”可知，他以前的外貌与现在的外貌可能相反。
故选A。
4. G 从下文“Yes. I still wear glasses.”可知，他以前也戴眼镜。故选G。
5. B 从下文“I can treat you to dinner.”可看出，上文是Paul准备邀请Tom吃饭的话题，故选B。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
阅读以下内容，完成第1~5小题。
May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. It’s a time of new life, leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbor’s door as a gift of love and friendship.
Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.
Step 1 Fold paper into a cone (圆锥体) and stick it to keep the shape.
Step 2 Cut the top of the cone with scissors.
Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm from the top.
Step 4 Pass ribbon(丝带) through holes and tie it to create a basket handle.
Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.
根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、B、C、D四幅图片的顺序，并将其编号填入1~4小题中。
1. ______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______
5. Why do children in Europe make May baskets?
Because they want to .
答案
1. D 把纸叠成圆锥体，然后粘贴成型，故选图画D。
2. B 用剪刀剪掉圆锥体的顶部，故选图片B。
3. A 在圆锥体上打两个孔，故选A。
4. C 将丝带穿过这两个孔，然后系上。故选C。
5. show love and friendship / celebrate May Day ...
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Unit 2 He was invited to competitions around the world.
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. Have you watched the boat r this Dragon Boat Festival?
2. Could you r today’s NBA basketball game for me? I can watch it later.
3. I didn’t watch TV last night because my TV set was b .
4. Although he s a lot from his foot problem, nothing could stop him from finishing the race.
5. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p
of all Chinese people.
6. It is necessary for us students to improve the listening _____(能力).
7. Could you show me the _____(方法) of cooking the tasty cookie?
8. He was looking through newspapers when the earthquake happened in _____(日本).
9. China won’t turn down any country that really wants to join _____(亚洲的) Infrastructure Investment Bank.
10. Tony went to basketball practice with _______ (勇气) rather than fear in his heart.
答案 1. races 2. record 3. broken 4. suffered 5. pride 6. ability 7. method 8. Japan 9. Asian 10. courage
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
1.玛丽在唱歌比赛中获得第一名。
Mary _____ _____ _____ in the singing contest.
2.我们应该为我们伟大的祖国感到骄傲。
We should _____ _____ _____ our great motherland.
3.这些天他常遭受头痛的困扰。
He often _____ _____ headaches these days.
4.一场大雨阻止了我们出行。
A heavy rain _____ _____ _____ going outside.
5.这所中学是五年前建成的。
The high school _____ _____ _____ five years ago.
答案 1. won first place 2. take pride in 3. suffers from 4. stopped us from 5. was set up
Ⅲ. 补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）
A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I were just sharing memories of junior high school.
B: Wonderful, Frank. 1
A: It’s so cool. I think it has been fun. Do you think so?
B: Yeah! I’ve enjoyed every year of junior high school.
A: 2
B: Of course I do. One of my memories is that I lost my watch in Grade 7. 3
A: Did you find it at last?
B: 4 Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful.
A: Oh. I remember my P.E. teacher best.
B: 5
A: Mr. King. He gave us clear instructions so that we’d be safe when playing sports.
B: I think he was really perfect.
A. It made me quite sad. B. Who was your P.E. teacher? C. Do you have any special memories? D. No, I didn’t. E. What do you think of the school life? F. Yes, I did. G. It was wonderful.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
答案
1. E 根据答语“It’s so cool.”可知，空格处是在询问“你觉得学校生活怎么样？”故选E。
2. C 根据答语“Of course I do.”可知，空格处是一般疑问句。故选C。
3. A 根据上句“One of my memories is that I lost my watch in Grade 7.”可知，心情一定不好。故选A项。
4. F 根据后一句“Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful.”可知，用肯定语气回答。故选F。
5. B 根据答语“Mr. King.”可知是询问“你的体育老师是谁？”。故选B。
Ⅳ. 综合填空
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
run she use thank compare foot healthy important will burn
Being a fit and healthy person is very important to lots of people today. In fact, some people like exercising so much that they love keeping track of it.
1 to fitness apps and gadgets (小装置）, people can measure every step they take, what they eat and every calorie they burn. They might wear a special watch on their wrist, shoes on their 2 or use different apps on their phone to measure their movements. 3 , once they have done that they post it on social media. All of their friends can see where they 4 , what activities they’ve done or what they have had for lunch. Sounds familiar?
Doctor Daniel Kraft from the United States makes gadgets for people like these. He told the Digital Health Summit that these people 5 become the norm (常态) in the future.
And I think he’s right. I can see the world of 6 and fitness changing around me every day.
One of my friends, named Anna Palmer，is always 7 the latest fitness gadgets. Her favorite is an app called Argus. She uses it on her phone to measure her steps, heart rate and amount of calories she has 8 . She always posts these things and pictures of 9 exercising on social media. “It’s nice to know exactly how much exercise you have done, rather than guess,” she said. “That way I can keep pushing myself to improve.”
Also, my friends in China use WeChat 10 how many steps they have taken each day. They are very competitive about this!
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在人们重视运动、健康,采取一些现代手段来支持自己的锻炼行为。
1. Thanks 句意:多亏了健身应用程序和小装置……。thanks to意为“多亏;幸亏”。
2. feet 根据句中的shoes可知，选择foot，且变为复数形式。
3. Importantly 分析句子结构可知，句中缺少副词;根据句意可知这点很重要，important应变为importantly，放在句首，首字母大写。
4. have run 他们把这些发到社交媒体上，朋友们可以看到他们在哪里跑过步。根据其后的what activities they’ve done可知用现在完成时。
5. would 根据时间状语in the future可知，为将来时态，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，故空格处用would。
6. health 根据上文的锻炼可知，此处应该为“一个健康的世界”，介词of后缺少名词，故将healthy变为health。
7. using 结合语境可知，朋友使用这些装置，选择use，be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事”，故填using。
8. burnt/ burned 用这些装置是为了检测她消耗了多少热量;本句为现在完成时态，故将burn变为burnt/ burned。
9. herself 她自己运动的照片，注意用反身代词。
10. to compare 句意:我在中国的朋友也用微信来比较他们每天走了多少步。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配。
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Unit 3 Language in use
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 选用方框中所给的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空
hold win choose compare with find out
1. Have you ______ what you want for your birthday???
2. He ______ the match but it was a very near thing!??
3. The meeting ________ over until Friday.??
4. Please ________ when the ship sails for Macao.
5. How does your new house ________ your old one?
答案 1. chosen 2. won 3. was held 4. find out 5. compare with
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1.—More and more people come to visit Huangshan.
—That’s true. It has become the ______ of Anhui.
A. pride B. effort C. praise D. courage
答案 A 考查名词辨析。句意:——越来越多的人来参观黄山。——的却如此。它已经成为安徽的骄傲。 pride骄傲;effort努力;praise赞扬;courage勇气。由句意可知选A。
2. —Would you like to go to the space museum?
—I’d love to, but I haven’t made (a) . I’ll think about it.
A. progress B. mistake C. mess D. decision
答案 D 考查名词辨析。句意:——你想去太空博物馆吗？——我想去，但是还没作出决定，我会考虑一下。progress进步;mistake错误;mess混乱;decision决定。根据“我会考虑一下”可知，是“还没作出决定”。故选D。
3. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A. ability? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? B. trade? C. electricity? ?? ?? ? D. memory
答案 A 考查名词辨析。句意:1998年，刘翔的跨栏赛跑能力被孙海平注意到。ability能力;trade?贸易;electricity电;memory 记忆。根据题意，“跨栏赛跑”是一种“能力”。故选A。
4. —Could you tell me the _____ of making such tasty cakes?
—Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.
A. time B. method C. cost D. menu
答案 B 考查名词辨析。句意:——你能告诉我制作这么可口的蛋糕的方法吗？——好的，我只是遵循烹饪书里的说明。time时间;method方法;cost花费;menu菜单。由句意可知此处是问方法。故选B。
5. —Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.
—Oh, I ______ to the party.
A. am invited B. invited C. invite D. was invited
答案 D 考查时态和语态。句意:——迈克，昨天晚上我到处找你。——哦，我被邀请参加聚会了。主语I和invite之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态，再根据上句中的last night可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
1.我们再得一分就能赢得比赛。
We need _____ _____ point to win the game.
2.干得好！继续好好干吧！
_____ _____! Keep up the good work!
3.他从楼梯上跌下来，摔得青一块紫一块。
He _____ _____ the stairs and was all black and blue.??
4.你知道如何准备去国外旅游吗?
Do you know how to _____ _____ a trip abroad?
5.她女儿六年前当选为香港小姐。
Her daughter _____ _____ as Miss Hong Kong six years ago.
答案 1. one more 2. Well done 3. fell down 4. prepare for 5. was chosen
Ⅳ. 短文填空
（2015四川凉山州中考）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
start around hundred time young love call long relax enjoy
On November 9, 2014, the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland. It was the first 1 to hold the marathon in Sichuan. The marathon was 2 “the most beautiful one in history” by some people.
5
Nearly 20,000 runners from 25 countries took part in the game. Among the runners, the oldest one was more than 90 years old and the 3 one was only four. The whole racing track(赛程) was 42 kilometers 4 . During the competition, people could not only watch the wonderful game but also 5 the beautiful flowers in the wetland. The game included three events: the full marathon, the half marathon and the 5-kilometer mini-marathon. The 6 line and the finishing line were both at Xichang Torch Square.
In order to make runners feel 7 and forget tiredness, beautiful music was played during the competition. At the same time, 8 of volunteers in local national clothes were waiting along the road to offer the best service. The theme of the game was “running healthily in beautiful Xichang and chasing dreams in colorful Liangshan”. On the event day, there was live broadcasting of the whole marathon by CCTV-5. People 9 the world watched it.
The next Xichang International Marathon will be held at the same place. People in Xichang
welcome sportsmen and sports 10 from the whole world.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了在西昌邛海湿地举行的国际马拉松比赛。
1. time the first time “第一次” 符合语境，故选time。
2. called 从后面“the most beautiful one in history” by some people可知答案为called。
3. youngest 前面提到“the oldest one was more than 90 years old”，后面提到只有4岁，可知答案为youngest。
4. long 考查“数词+名词+形容词”结构。
5. enjoy not only…but also… 连接并列的谓语动词时，前后两个谓语动词应保持人称、数和时态的一致。
6. starting 前面有The，后面还有名词line, 之后又提到了终点线，由此可知答案为starting。the starting line意为“起跑线”。
7.relaxed feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故填relaxed。
8. hundreds hundred与of连用时，本身要变成复数形式。
9. around around the world 为介词短语，修饰People, 意为“世界各地的人们”。
10. lovers and 连接两个宾语，前一个是复数，后一个也要用复数形式，故填lovers。
Module 8 Sports life
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.My father has made a that he will buy a camera for me.?
A.suggestion B.secret
C.problem D.decision
1.答案 D 句意:我的父亲已经决定为我买一台照相机。本题考查名词的词义辨析。decision决定;suggestion建议;secret秘密;problem问题。根据语境可知,应该选择D项。
2.—Dad,I'm very sorry.Don't be mad me or the thing I did.?
—This is the first and the last.
A.with;with B.with;about
C.at;at D.at;with
2.答案 B be mad at/with sb.对某人生气,be mad about sth.因某事而生气。
3.—The cakes are quite delicious! Can I have one ??
—Sorry, there is none left.
A.other B.the other
C.more D.another
3.答案 C 句意:——这些蛋糕很好吃!我可以再吃一块吗?——很抱歉,一块也没有了。other别的,其他的;the other(两者中的)另一个;more 更多的;another另外的,其他的;more用于数词之后;而another用于数词之前,根据空格前的one,可知选C。
4.—Great! Our women's volleyball team the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday! ?
—Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again!
A.won B.beat C.lost D.missed
4.答案 A 句意:——真棒!我们的女排星期六在里约奥运会上获得了金牌! ——是的。我们再次看到伟大的中国女排精神!win获得,赢得,后面常跟奖品、奖项、荣誉类名词;beat 打败,后面常跟某人、某团体、队伍类名词;lose丢失,后面跟丢失的物品或人等;miss思念,错过。中国女排赢得金牌是过去发生的事情,所以谓语动词应该用win的过去式won。故选A。
5. Your mother always in you, right? ?
A.take pride B.take proud
C.takes pride D.takes proud
5.答案 C 考查动词短语辨析及主谓一致。主语Your mother是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,先排除A、B两项;take pride in“为……感到自豪”,为固定短语。故选C。
6. The teacher's encouragement gave Jenny great to face the difficulties. ?
A.difference B.pride
C.courage D.attention
6.答案 C 考查名词辨析。句意:老师的鼓励给了珍妮极大的勇气面对困难。difference区别;pride骄傲;courage勇气;attention注意。由句意可知选C。
7.—Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?
—Sometimes, and I'll watch the match Japan and Poland tonight.?
A.against B.about C.through D.between
7.答案 D 考查介词辨析。句意:——这些天你在看世界杯足球赛吗?——有时看,我会看今晚日本和波兰的比赛。against反对;about关于;through透过,通过;between在……之间。分析句意可推知,这场比赛是在日本和波兰之间进行的,故选D。
8.—Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.
— . I'm just one block away.?
A.Good idea B.My pleasure
C.I'm coming D.Nice talking to you
8.答案 C 句意:——你在哪里啊?我在电影院这儿看不到你。——我这就来。我离你仅仅一个街区远。Good idea好主意;My pleasure乐意效劳;I'm coming我这就来;Nice talking to you很高兴和你谈话。由后句“我离你仅仅一个街区远”可知,此处应为“我这就来”。故选C。
9.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It's me. This photo when I was five. ?
A.is taken B.takes C.was taken D.took
9.答案 C 考查时态和语态。句意:——劳拉,照片中的小女孩是谁?——是我,这张照片是我五岁的时候拍的。这里主语photo是物,要用被动语态,根据“when I was five”可知,句子要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
10. The boy was seen computer games in the net bar.?
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
10.答案 D 句意:有人看见那个男孩在网吧玩电脑游戏。see sb. do sth.结构由主动语态变为被动语态时,省略掉的to要添上。故选D。
11.The teacher tried his best to stop his students from the same mistake.?
A.make B.made C.makes D.making
11.答案 D 句意:老师尽最大努力防止学生们犯同样的错误。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,为固定搭配,故选D。
12.— times have you visited Gansu Science Museum??
—Only once.
A.How often B.How many
C.How long D.How soon
12.答案 B 考查疑问词辨析。How often多久一次,用于询问频率;How many多少,用于询问数量,后面跟可数名词复数;How long多久,多长,用于询问多长时间或物体的长度;How soon多久以后,用于对将来时间的提问。根据答语“Only once. (只有一次。)”可推断出问句在询问“你参观过甘肃科技博物馆多少次”。故选B。
13.—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?
—Because I .?
A.didn't invite B.isn't invited
C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited
13.答案 C 考查时态和语态。句意:——昨天你为什么没来参加珍妮的生日聚会?——因为我没被邀请。根据上文的didn't可知动词用一般过去时,结合语境可知主语I和invite构成被动关系,所以本题应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
14.—Didn't Tony go to school yesterday?
— . He was ill in hospital. ?
A.Yes, he did B.No, he did
C.No, he didn't D.Yes, he didn't
14.答案 C 由答语中“他生病住院了”可知,托尼昨天没去上学,事实是否定的,应用否定回答。故选C。
15.—I heard Betty would marry Tony.
— !She doesn't love him at all.?
A.No way B.No problem
C.Never mind D.No wonder
15.答案 A 句意:——我听说贝蒂要嫁给托尼了。——不可能!她根本不爱他。No way 不可能,决不;No problem没问题;Never mind没关系;No wonder 难怪。根据“她根本不爱他”可知,前句意义是否定的,故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true. Bob Champion was a young jockey(骑师) with a bright 16 . Then, one day, he fell off his horse. He went to the doctor 17 his injuries(伤) and was surprised when he 18 that he had cancer. The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very 19 . At times, he nearly died.?
At the same time, there was a successful 20 called Aldaniti. Unluckily, during one race, the horse got a serious injury. The horse's owners 21 to put the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so. They 22 Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better.?
By this time, Bob Champion was out of 23 . Slowly, he got back his strength. Eight months later, he 24 to his job as a jockey. A month after that, he rode the winning horse in a race. Soon afterwards, Aldaniti 25 returned to training.?
Early the next year, 26 Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness. Now,there was a new plan. Bob decided to 27 Aldaniti in the Grand National, one of the UK's most famous horse races. People watching the race knew all about the 28 fights against ill health and injury. Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a 29 ending. And it was perfect. Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting 30 .?
16.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice
17.A.instead of B.except for
C.because of D.away from
18.A.suggested B.discovered
C.expected D.remembered
19.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak
20.A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer
21.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot
22.A.waited for B.looked after
C.called in D.paid for
23.A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital
24.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved
25.A.also B.still C.even D.again
26.A.either B.both C.all D.each
27.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed
28.A.one's B.pair's C.group's D.family's
29.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar
30.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Bob和Aldaniti分别战胜病魔和伤痛的故事。
16.A 通过第一段可知,Bob曾经是一个拥有光明前途的骑师,可是后来遭遇了不幸。
17.C 他是因为受伤才去看医生的。
18.B 他看医生时发现自己得了癌症。suggest建议;discover发现;expect期望;remember记得。
19.D 连续几个月的治疗使他非常虚弱。sad悲伤的;scared害怕的;poor贫穷的;weak虚弱的。
20.B 通过第二段的第二句可知,Aldaniti是一匹马。
21.A 虽然医生建议马的主人们杀死这匹马,但马的主人们拒绝这样做。put...down的意思是“杀死(年老或患病的动物)”。
22.B 他们照顾了Aldaniti一整年,马的伤势好多了。通过上下文可知答案。look after照顾。
23.D be out of hospital出院。综合上下文可知,只有医院这个词与本文情境相符。
24.C 八个月后,他重新返回了骑师的工作岗位。stick插入;belong属于;return返回;move移动。
25.A 很快Aldaniti也重返训练。also也;still仍然;even甚至;again又。
26.B either两者中的任何一个;both两个都;all(三者或三者以上)都;each每一个。both...and...意为“……和……都”,是固定搭配。
27.C stop停止;walk走路;ride骑;feed喂养。由后面的参加马术比赛可知此处用ride。
28.B 这次和疾病、伤痛作斗争的是Bob和Aldaniti,因此选择B。one's某人的;pair's搭档的;group's小组的;family's家庭的。
29.C have a happy ending有一个快乐的结局。
30.A 句意:Aldaniti和Bob Champion是真正的运动英雄。本句与开篇相呼应。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
After-school Activities
Are you interested in ball games? Teacher:Mr. Brown Place:In the playground Time:Monday, 16:00—18:00 Age:Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher:Miss Miller Place:In the gym Time:Friday,19:00—21:00 Age:Over 5 years old
Are you good at painting? Teacher:Mr. Green Place:In the art room Time:Sunday,8:00—10:00 Age:Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher:Mrs. Smith Place:In the library Time:Saturday,15:30—18:00 Age:Over 6 years old, under 10
31.If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over years old.?
A.four B.five C.six D.ten
32.Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the on Sundays.?
A.library B.art room
C.gym D.playground
33.David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him?
A.Mr. Green. B.Miss Miller.
C.Mrs. Smith. D.Mr. Brown.
34.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Dancing. B.Painting. C.Singing. D.Ball games.
35.How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays?
A.Two and a half hours. B.One hour and a half.
C.Two hours. D.One hour.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了几种课外活动的情况。
31.B 细节理解题。题干中的dance与材料中的be a dancer有联系,根据材料中提到的Over 5 years old可知艾丽斯必须在5岁以上,故选B。
32.B 细节理解题。题干中的drawing pictures与材料中的painting有联系,根据材料中提到的In the art room可知辛迪应该去美术室,故选B。
33.D 细节理解题。题干中的playing tennis与材料中的ball games有联系,根据材料中提到的Mr. Brown可知布朗先生可以教戴维,故选D。
34.C 细节理解题。 材料中提到了dancing、painting、ball games和chess,没有提到singing,故选C。
35.A 细节理解题。题干中的play chess与材料中的playing chess有联系,根据材料中提到的15:30—18:00可知该活动持续2.5小时,故选A。
B
Many people want to buy the newest gadget(小玩意), the fastest car, the most expensive watch—but are these things really worth?
For some people, these things give them status(地位). They're cool because they have a cool car, or they're better at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that buying new things makes them happy. They like having new, pretty, impressive things. The problem is that people don't stay happy, and the feeling you get when you buy something new disappears. For example, there's a new iPhone. You stop liking your old car. Your friend has Beats in a different color and they're so much nicer! Things get old and outdated. And someone else always has something better.
So, what can you buy and stay happy with? A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing. What about going to the theater, eating at a Michelin star restaurant or climbing a mountain?
In the long term(从长远看), people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things. You don't remember what shoes you wore, but you remember running the marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you get life experience and memories. You can share them with people. Even if you don't enjoy the experience, you can learn something and often a little while later you see the good sides of it. At least, it's a story to tell—maybe even a funny one.
So forget about designer clothes and fancy gadgets—a new skill or experience lasts longer!
36.The first paragraph is mainly written to .?
A.introduce the background
B.come up with the question
C.explain the reason
D.give the result
37.What does the underlined word “outdated” probably mean?
A.新潮的 B.消逝的 C.显露的 D.过时的
38.Which is NOT the reason why people try to get designer clothes and fancy gadgets?
A.Getting status.
B.Having happiness.
C.Keeping away from pressure.
D.Having impressive things.
39.According to the research, you should when you have extra money.?
A.learn to cook and speak a language
B.climb a mountain and buy the fastest car
C.go to a theater and have the designer clothes
D.buy the most expensive watch and go traveling
40.What is the best title of the passage?
A.What Makes People Happy
B.How to Spend Your Money
C.Follow Fashionable Ways of Life
D.Spend Money on Valuable Things
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了人们如何消费才能保持快乐。
36.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“but are these things really worth?”可知选B。
37.D 词义猜测题。由后句“And someone else always has something better.”和前面“get old”提示可猜测该词意为“过时的”。
38.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“For some people, these things give them status(地位);makes them happy;They like having new, pretty, impressive things.”可知,Keeping away from pressure.没有提到。故选C。
39.A 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“A research suggests that the best thing to spend your extra(额外的) money on is doing things like traveling, learning to cook, speaking a language, skiing or surfing.”可知选A。
40.D 主旨大意题。从文章倒数第二段第一句“In the long term(从长远看), people are happier with money they spend on activities than on things.”可知选D。
C
Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.
But learning what you can and can't change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.
Some children worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It's important to know that puberty (青春期) doesn't happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!
Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic(精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.?
Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don't do much for your body because you sit when you do them.
But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room—you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!
根据短文内容,回答问题(41—44),英译汉(45)。
41.When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?
?
42.What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?
?
43.Why do not watching TV or playing computers do much for your body?
?
44.How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (仅用一词回答)
?
45.将画线句子翻译成汉语
?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了有些孩子羡慕别人强壮的身体、苗条的身材;有些孩子担心他们的成长和发展速度和朋友的不一样快。对每一个孩子而言,青春期不会发生在同一时间,而且也没有特殊的药物可以让它更早发生!了解我们的身体是成长的一部分,接受我们的长相,吃健康的食物,多加锻炼能使我们感觉更好。
41.When people/they accept the way they look. 由第二段最后一句可知答案。
42.They worry that they're not growing and developing as fast as their friends. 由第三段第一句可知答案。
43.Because you sit when you do them. 由倒数第二段可知答案。
44.Stronger. 由最后一段第二句可知答案。
45.吃健康的食物并加强锻炼能使所有的孩子感觉更好。
Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: 46 ?
B:Actually, I haven't been sleeping well.
A: 47 ?
B:I go to bed, but I just can't get comfortable enough to stay asleep.
A:When do you get into bed for the night?
B: 48 ?
A:Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep?
B: 49 ?
A:Do you ever meditate(冥想)or read before bedtime?
B: 50 ?
A.My bed is really comfortable.
B.How have you been doing recently?
C.I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed. Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down.
D.I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week.
E.My mother is ill, and I think about her a lot.
F.Is there any reason why you can't get enough sleep?
G.Why not go to see a doctor?
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一段谈论失眠情况的对话。
46.B 根据下文的回答(实际上,我一直没有睡好觉。)可知此处问“你最近怎么样?”
47.F 因为对方失眠,故要问失眠的原因,F项符合题意。
48.D 上句询问晚上睡觉的时间,下句应针对时间进行回答,故D项符合题意。
49.E 上句问的是心中思虑,E项符合语境。
50.C 上句问的是睡前的活动,C项提到“看很多电视”或“做点别的来帮助我平静下来”。故C项符合题意。
Ⅴ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Once a year a (比赛)is held for old cars.?
52.It was the coldest winter within living (记忆).?
53.The new car was the (骄傲)of the whole family.?
54.Are there any other means of showing his (能力)??
55.I'm sorry, sir. We have no (记录)of your booking.?
答案 51.race 52.memory 53.pride 54.ability 55.record
Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。
A.ride to the gym B.because C.keeping fit D.so E.cheer me up F.enjoy my day off G.healthier H.also I.funny J.coughing or sneezing
Hi Jake,
How's it going? Sorry I haven't been in touch for a while, but couldn't use my computer for a few days. You'll never guess what happened to me!
A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. It's supposed to be good for relaxation and 56 . I've been feeling a bit stressed about my schoolwork recently and I thought yoga might help.?
My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson, so I decided to 57 . The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. On the way home, though, it started raining and I got very wet! The next day, I woke up with a bad cold. I couldn't stop 58 .?
I couldn't go to school 59 I also had a high temperature. We were having a math test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didn't really 60 , though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat (and you know how much I hate tea!). She 61 went to the chemist's and got me some vitamin pills. I have to keep taking these for a while 62 I can get stronger.?
That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said he'd got something to 63 and pretended it was the math test that I'd missed. “Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead,” he said, but I knew he was joking. I didn't think it was very 64 , but he did!?
The next day, I was still a bit pale and didn't have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school.
Can you believe my luck? I went to the yoga class to feel 65 and instead I caught a cold!?
Anyway, I hope you're OK. Write and let me know what you've been up to!
Bye for now!
Kate
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ?
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一封书信。信中凯特向杰克讲述了她坚持骑自行车去体育馆练习瑜伽的故事。
56.C 根据上文“瑜伽是身体和呼吸锻炼的结合运动”以及下文“最近我一直对功课感觉有点紧张,我认为瑜伽可能会有所帮助”,由此判断本句意为“人们认为瑜伽对放松和保持健康有好处”。故用keeping fit “保持健康”。
57.A 根据上文“My dad couldn't give me a lift to the first lesson”可知,作者的父亲不能开车送她去上瑜伽课,由此推断句意为“因此,我决定骑自行车去体育馆”,故用 ride to the gym。
58.J 联系上文“我回家的路上在雨中淋得全身湿透了,第二天醒来患了重感冒”,由此推断句意为“我忍不住咳嗽和打喷嚏”。故用coughing or sneezing。
59.B 句意为“我不能去上学,因为我还在发高烧”。空格处前后内容是因果关系,故用连词because“因为”。
60.F 联系上文“We were having a math test that day(那天我们要进行数学考试)”可知,句意为“然而我非常不愿意待在家里休息,我感觉难受,只能躺在床上”。故用enjoy my day off。
61.H 联系上文“Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat”可知,妈妈无微不至地照顾生病的我,由此判断句意为“妈妈还去药店,给我买了一些维生素药丸”。故用副词also。
62.D 联系上文语境可知,句意为“我不得不坚持吃一段时间这些药,为的是我能变得更强壮”。故用连词so“因此”。
63.E 联系下文“Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead”可知,句意为“Robbie说他有件事让我开心起来……”。故用cheer me up。
64.I 联系上文“but I knew he was joking”可知,作者认为对方在开玩笑,不相信。由此推断本句意为“我认为那不好笑”。故用funny。
65.G 联系上文语境可知,句意为“我去上瑜伽课,为的是让身体更健康,而我却感冒了”。故用形容词比较级healthier。
Ⅶ.书面表达(15分)
现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括:
1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因;
2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响;
3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。
要求:1.词数:80—100 (开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇:be short of 缺少
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now.
?
?
?
?
答案
[写作提示]
1.体裁:议论文。
2.时态:一般现在时。
3.人称:第三人称为主。
4.要点:(1)此现状的原因;(2)此现状的影响;(3)提出合理建议。
[参考范文]
Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. They spend too much time on the homework every day.Many kinds of after-school classes take up their spare time.In addition,most students are lost in mobile phones and computer games,which makes them have no time to take exercise.?
Lack of exercise may make students unhealthier and cause many kinds of diseases.It can also affect the brain development. Besides, it can make skeletal development defective.
I think we must change this current situation.We can choose the sports we are interested in,so that we can insist well.We should make plans in order that we can arrange our time reasonably for exercise.We can look for the friends we do exercise along with. Let's go into action immediately.
16
Module 8 Sports life
Unit 1 Daming wasn't chosen for
the team last time.
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
请阅读下面一段对话,根据其情景,从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A.Do you like watching talk shows?
B.I don't like watching TV.
C.I'm sorry to hear that.
D.I like to watch sports and films in the evening.
E.May I ask you a few questions?
F.How often do you watch TV?
G.I'm a worker.
M:Hello!
W:Hello! This is CCTV. We're making a survey of TV watching habits. 1 ?
M:Sure.
W:OK. What's your job, please?
M: 2 ?
W:Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day?
M:Um, about one hour each day.
W:What's your favorite TV program?
M: 3 ?
W:Do you watch TV at any other time?
M:Not really.
W:All right! 4 ?
M:No, I really don't watch talk shows very often.
W:May I ask why?
M:Well, I don't think they are interesting for me.
W: 5 Anyway, thank you very much.?
M:You're welcome.
答案
1.E 根据前面的句子“We're making a survey of TV watching habits.”以及后面的答语“Sure.”可以判断选择E,句意为“我能问你一些问题吗?”
2.G 根据上面的问句“What's your job, please?”可以判断选择G。
3.D 根据问句“What's your favorite TV program? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么?”可以判断选择D,句意为“在晚上我喜欢看运动节目和电影”。
4.A 根据回答“No, I really don't watch talk shows very often.”可知与talk shows 对应的就是A选项。
5.C 根据上文“I don't think they are interesting for me.”判断选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode 2 (slow) along because we hadn't come to break any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted 3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time 4 (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few 5 (kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed. ?
All the local people were really friendly. However, 6 the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes (刹车) started making 7 noise, but I didn't mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired 8 we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.?
What we enjoyed 9 (our) most about cycling is—it's simple and fun. I think nothing is 10 (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap.Why not have a try??
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和哥哥在乡村骑行度过周末的经历。
1.spent 句意:今年春天我和哥哥在乡村骑自行车度过漫长的周末。根据下文用过去时来叙述过去发生的事情,可知此处填spent。
2.slowly 修饰动词rode用副词slowly。
3.to get 句意:我们只是想呼吸新鲜空气……。want to do sth.为固定搭配,故填to get。
4.riding have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很愉快”,故填riding。
5.kilometers every few后用可数名词复数形式,故填 kilometers。
6.on “在具体某一天”用介词on。
7.a 固定短语make a noise,意为“发出响声”。
8.when 句意:当第二天早晨我们出发的时候,我们非常累……。
9.ourselves enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,为固定搭配。
10.better 根据than提示可知,用good的比较级better。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.选词填空
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子,部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次,每空只能填一词。
improve fast this doctor ill
There is an old saying,“Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 1 their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 2 with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003, a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 3 than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 4 was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 5 say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also gives the body exercise.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案
1.improve 根据上下文语境可知,现在人们正在用笑来“改善”人们的健康。
2.illness 考查名词。special centers for treating illness 治疗疾病的特殊中心。
3.faster 考查副词比较级。laughing helped the sick get better faster than the usual treating ways笑的治疗方式比普通的治疗方式能让病人恢复得更快。
4.this 考查指示代词作主语。笑对人的整体健康是有帮助的。
5.doctors 考查名词复数。根据后面的谓语动词say判断填写doctors。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals(专业人员). If sports aren't going to be your future, then why should you play them?Why should you train every day?Why should you work hard and feel sore(酸痛的) the next day?Wouldn't it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons?
There are actually a lot of good reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body produces endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Sports are important to everyone, and they are especially important to young people. They teach young people about winning and losing. Also, they teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. For example, when you play football, you must learn how to communicate with your teammates and work together. Sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates, and people they fight against as well.
Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she is less likely to have problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
You're probably not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn't matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports will help you make friends and stay healthy. Here is another good reason to play sports:sports are fun.
1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to .?
A.introduce the topic
B.make a survey
C.share knowledge of sports
D.ask for advice
2.The underlined word “They” in Para 4 refers to .?
A.reports B.sports C.problems D.rules
3.In the writer's opinion, sports can bring people .?
A.happiness, health, friendship and fun
B.fashion, health, friendship and fun
C.happiness, wealth, health and courage
D.health, courage, friendship and value
4.The best title for this passage is .?
A.Sports are very interesting
B.Sports teach people about rules
C.Sports make people go outside
D.Sports are good for everyone
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参加体育运动的好处。
1.A 推理判断题。第一段中提出了四个关于体育的问题,目的是引出话题。故选A。
2.B 词义猜测题。“sports teach people about rules”(体育运动教给人们规则)和“They also teach people that...”(体育运动也教会人们……)并列,故They指代sports。
3.A 细节理解题。短文最后一段是作者得出的结论:体育能给人们带来幸福、健康、友谊和快乐。和选项A所述一致。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,短文是谈论参加体育运动的好处。选项A、B、C都不全面,选项D所述“体育运动对人人都有益”和短文大意一致。故选D。
Unit 2 He was invited to competitions
around the world.
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A.By the way, when is the final?
B.That would be nice!
C.We have just won a game!
D.Thanks, Cindy.
E.What about next Tuesday?
F.Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.
G.What should I do?
A:Hey, Tony. You look so excited. What's up?
B: 1 And we will be in the final(决赛).?
A:You mean the school soccer games?
B:Yes. It was quite hard for us to beat Class Two.
A:Congratulations to you all!
B: 2 But now I am a little nervous.?
A:Take it easy. You should be confident and believe in your team.
B:But sometimes I feel that we don't work well enough as a team.
A:Teamwork is very important. 3 ?
B:Sounds good. I'll do it right away.
A: 4 ?
B:Next Tuesday.
A: 5 I will be free then and I can watch the game.?
B:See you then. Bye!
A:See you!
答案
1.C 由上文What's up?可知下文是对该句的回答,应是陈述一件事。而只有C项We have just won a game!符合语境,故选C。
2.D 上文Congratulations to you all!(向你们所有人表示祝贺!),既然别人向你祝贺,你应该说声谢谢。故选D。
3.F 从下面回答Sounds good.可知,前面应该是提出建议。选项中只有F项Maybe you can talk with your teammates about that.(也许你可以和你的队友谈谈那件事。)是表示“建议”的句子,故选F。
4.A 从下面回答Next Tuesday.可知此处是问时间,故选A。
5.B 从下文I will be free then and I can watch the game.(那时我有空,我可以观看这场比赛。)可知选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
This is a true story. There was a player 1 Jerry in the football team. He liked playing football, but he wasn't good at it. So he has few chances to play 2 his team. He felt very sorry for it.?
One day, his father died from a terrible illness, he had to return home to deal with something. After that, an important 3 was going to begin. He found the coach at once, 4 to attend the match. He was not good at skills, so the coach would not 5 him to take part in the match. But now, as he relented(心软),he agreed to let Jerry play for only three minutes. When the time was up, he would be changed by 6 .?
On the court, Jerry turned very agilely(敏捷地) 7 his practiced skills. He broke through the opposition line bravely. The coach was very satisfied with him. Three minutes 8 , the coach made Jerry keep 9 on the court, Jerry continued his excellent 10 , leading the team 11 the match.?
The coach hugged him 12 and said, “Kid, you have never been so fast, so strong and so skilled. What happened on earth(究竟)?”?
Jerry said, “My father is blind, 13 he has never watched my match. Now, he's 14 to heaven and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me, I am full of energy, and I feel confident, too.”?
The coach understood: 15 can drive everything. Do you agree with him??
1.A.name B.names C.named D.naming
2.A.for B.with C.after D.against
3.A.meeting B.activity
C.ceremony D.match
4.A.asked B.asking C.ask D.asks
5.A.order B.tell C.teach D.allow
6.A.the other B.the others C.others D.other
7.A.across B.for C.under D.with
8.A.past B.later C.before D.after
9.A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stayed
10.A.mind B.performance
C.body D.brain
11.A.beat B.to beat C.win D.to win
12.A.excitedly B.directly C.sadly D.gently
13.A.but B.so C.and D.or
14.A.gone B.been C.returned D.come
15.A.Teamwork B.Love
C.Friendship D.Business
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个小男孩杰里在父爱的鼓励下战胜自我,最终获得比赛资格,并赢得比赛的故事。
1.C 文中player与name之间为被动关系,所以此空属于过去分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词player,意为“一名叫杰里的运动员”。故选C。
2.A 根据前一句“他喜欢踢足球,但是他不擅长踢足球”,可知“他很少有机会为自己的球队踢球”,故选A。
3.D 根据下一句中的“attend the match”可知,一场重要的比赛要开始了,故选D。
4.B 分析句子结构可知此处为ask to do sth.请求做某事,设空处是非谓语动词,ask与主语He之间是主动关系。故选B。
5.D 根据前半句“他不擅长足球技能”,可知“教练不允许他参加比赛”,故答案D。
6.C 根据前面“他只同意杰里上场踢三分钟球”,可知后面应是“当时间到了,他会被别人换下去。”others泛指“其他的人或物 ”,故选C。
7.D with his practiced skills意为“用他熟练的技巧”。故选D。
8.B 表示“三分钟之后”应用three minutes later,故选B。
9.C 考查动词keep的用法。keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事”。故选C。
10.B mind 想法;performance 表现;body身体;brain大脑。在比赛中应用“出色的表现”,故选B。
11.D 考查动词lead的用法。lead sb. to do sth.带领某人做某事。当“赢;战胜”讲时, win的宾语是比赛、奖品等名词;而beat的宾语是人或组织。故选D。
12.A 根据上文可知杰里赢得了比赛,所以教练应该是激动地抱着他说话。故选A。
13.B “我的父亲是盲人”与“他从来没看过我的比赛”之间存在因果关系,故选B。
14.A 句意:现在他去了天堂,终于能看到我的比赛了。由句意可知该题考查的是have/has gone to...,故选A。
15.B 由整篇短文可知是父亲的爱使杰里战胜了自我。由此可知“爱可以激励一切”。故选B。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
阅读下面对话,在空白处填入恰当的内容。
W:Hello, Lucy speaking.
M:Hi, Lucy. This is Jack. Are you still going to the 1 club??
W:Yes, why?
M:Well, I went to the hospital yesterday, and my doctor suggested I do more exercise.
W:I see. Why not join the club that I'm going to?
M: 2 ??
W:Yes. Wonderful equipment(器材), nice people, and it's not far from my home.
M:What do you do there?
W:Well, I often start by running, then swimming.
M:Does the club 3 training courses??
W:Yes, basketball, tennis, dancing and so on. You have a lot of choices.
M:Sounds great. How often do you go there?
W:Usually twice a week, on Mondays and Thursdays.
M:Not bad. I think I can manage.
W:Hey, I'm going again tonight. Why not 4 ??
M:OK. Where shall we meet?
W:I'll wait for you in front of my house at 7:00.
M: 5 .?
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
答案
1.health/sports 由下文“my doctor suggested I do more exercise”可判断Jack想参加能够锻炼身体的俱乐部,故此处是询问Lucy有关情况。“健身俱乐部”和“运动俱乐部”都是用来锻炼身体的,故填health/sports。
2.Is it good 上文建议“为什么不参加我要去的俱乐部呢?”并结合答语中Yes以及后面Lucy描述的优点可判断,此处是一般疑问句,询问“这个俱乐部好吗?”故填Is it good。
3.offer/have/provide 根据答语“是的,有篮球、网球、舞蹈等,你有很多选择”可知,此句意为“这个俱乐部有训练课程吗?”offer、have和provide“提供”符合语境。
4.come(along) with me/go with me/join me 联系上文“我今晚打算再去”及下文“好的,我们在哪里见面?”可知,此处表达建议“为什么不和我一起去呢?”故填come(along) with me/go with me/join me。
5.OK/All right/See you later/then/soon 根据上文“7点钟我会在我家前面等你”可知此处表达同意。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。
1.Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?
?
2.How many weight machines does Victory Club have?
?
3.Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?
?
4.When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?
?
5.What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?
?
答案
[语篇解读] 文章主要介绍了两个俱乐部的设施、训练等信息。
1.Apple Club. 从Facilities(设施)中的信息outdoor tennis courts可以得出答案。
2.At least ten. 根据该俱乐部Facilities(设施)中的At least ten of each.可以得出答案。
3.The trainers. 根据该俱乐部Training的信息可以得出答案。
4.From six to ten every evening. 从该俱乐部Other information中的第一条信息可以得出答案。
5.Sports clubs. 根据表格内容可知两个俱乐部的设施及训练是为体育运动服务的。
Unit 3 Language in use
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.短文改错
下面短文的画线部分是错误的,请将正确答案书写在规定的位置。
I am glad to know you are interesting in Chinese idioms. Now I'd like to explain what the idiom “Shou Zhu Dai Tu” mean to you.In ancient times, a farmer happened to seeing a dead rabbit under a big tree near his field, which probably had run into the tree by the accident and was killed immediately.He was happy to pick it up and cooked it for dinners. He expected this would happen to another rabbit.But he stopped working and waited under the tree from that day on.Unfortunate no more dead rabbits were seen and his farmland was waste.This idiom is used to describe anyone who wants to get something for nothing.But I think we should always work hard to get that we want.
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
5. ?
6. ?
7. ?
8. ?
9. ?
10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了汉语成语“守株待兔”的由来。
1.interested be interested in是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。
2.means 此处宾语从句的主语是the idiom “Shou Zhu Dai Tu”,故谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式means。
3.see happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”,故用动词原形see。
4.去掉the by accident是固定短语,意为“意外地;偶然”。
5.dinner for dinner是固定短语。
6.So 根据上下文可知,此处表达的是“因此他不干活了”,故用并列连词so,意为“因此”。
7.Unfortunately 在句首须用副词Unfortunately作状语。
8.wasted 此处农田被浪费是被动意义,故用被动语态,即was wasted。
9.someone 本句是肯定句,故用someone。
10.what “获得我们想要的东西”,根据句意可知须用what作宾语从句的引导词。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
请阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。
Living in the age of “Internet+”,more and more electronic products and Apps have changed people's lifestyles in many ways, such as reading habits and sports events.
·Electronic Reading
Instead of reading paper books, more people like to use electronic devices(设备)to read in China now. The reading time spent on them is getting longer. ChartⅠ shows different reading time from a survey. However, even though people spend much time on e-books,the traditional paper books are still popular among readers. Research has shown that readers remember more information from paper books than e-books. To our great joy, the number of books that each person read in 2016 in China reached 7.86, which increased a lot more than before.
Ways Reading Time (per person, per day;minutes)
Smartphones (智能手机) 74.4
WeChat 26
Newspapers 13.15
·Electronic Sports
Just like soccer, basketball and baseball, e-sports has become very popular around the world. E-sports is short for electronic sports. It is more than just children playing games in their bedrooms. In e-sports, teams of gamers play electronic games in front of many people and compete. And they need to put in a lot of hard work and training. ChartⅡshows the top three most followed e-sports among Chinese college students from a survey last year.
Actually, e-products play an important role in our daily life. They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful. One coin has its two sides. As teenagers, if we put the e-products into good use, they can add more fun to our life and become good helpers to our study.
1.According to the passage, why are the paper books still popular among readers?
? ?
?
2.Chart Ⅰ shows the reading time on WeChat is more than that on newspapers. How much more time?
? ?
?
3.Do you like reading paper books or electronic books? Why?
? ?
?
4.We can draw a conclusion that many young people want to be a hero in their mind from Chart Ⅱ. How can you know it?
? ?
?
5.In the age of “Internet+”, what influence do you think the e-products have on us?
? ?
?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者向人们展示了电子产品和应用软件在日常生活中的作用,例如电子阅读和电子竞技。
1.Because readers remember more information from paper books than e-books. 由Electronic Reading下面的段落中的倒数第二句可知。
2.(It's)12.85 minutes. 根据表一可知,在微信上花费的时间是26分钟/天,在报纸上花费的时间是13.15分钟/天,所以花费在微信上的时间比花费在报纸上的时间多26-13.15=12.85分钟。
3.Paper books. Because they are better for my eyes than e-books./E-books. Because they are convenient. 根据自己的情况作答即可。
4.The chart shows the top three e-sports among college students are all about heroes.Because 58.9% of college students play League of Legends./... 从图二可知,排在前三名的电子竞技都是有关英雄的;从图二可知58.9%的大学生都玩《英雄联盟》。
5.They have not only changed our life but also made the world colorful./They have provided more ways to get information./...
纵观全文,在“互联网+”时代,电子产品给我们带来的影响很大,它们改变了我们的生活。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi,Bob! How was your last weekend?
B:1. .?
I really had a good time.
A:2. ??
B:I played basketball.
A:3. ??
B:Twice a week.I like it very much.How did you spend your last weekend?
A:4. .?
B:Sounds interesting.Do you often go to the mountains?
A:Yes,once a week. 5. ??
B:I'd love to.But I'm afraid I can't go with you this weekend.Maybe next weekend is OK.
答案
1.It was great/Great/Very good/Pretty good/It was wonderful
问句询问“你上个周末过得怎么样?”根据后面的“I really had a good time.”可知玩得很开心。
2.What did you do (last weekend) 根据答语“I played basketball.”可知问句是问“上周末你做什么了?”
3.How often do you play it/basketball/How many times a week do you play basketball 根据答语“Twice a week.”可知问句是问“你多久打一次篮球?”
4.I went to the mountains/I went to climb the mountains/I climbed the mountains/I went mountain climbing/I went climbing 问句询问“你是怎样度过上个周末的?”再根据后面问句“Do you often go to the mountains?”可知答语是“去爬山了”。
5.Would you love/like to go (to the mountains) with me/us(this weekend)/Would you love/like to come/go with me/us/Would/Will/Can you go/come with me/us/Would/Will/Can you join me/us/Would you like to join me/us 根据答语“I'd love to.”可知此处是邀请对方一起去爬山。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate(心率)?The data(数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals(目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover(康复) if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps(应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.
1.How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
2.You'd better test your fitness level first to . ?
A.lose weight
B.make you more confident
C.reduce your exercise time
D.decide what activities you need
3.The underlined word “Monitor” in this passage means “ ”. ?
A.watch B.keep C.take D.make
4.What should you do if you start a fitness program?
A.Always do the same activity.
B.Start low and progress slowly.
C.Test your fitness level every week.
D.Take exercise as much as you can.
5.This passage is mainly about .?
A.how to start a fitness program
B.how to design a fitness program
C.the importance of good health
D.the importance of a fitness program
答案
[语篇解读] 本文就如何健身提出了一些建议。
1.C 细节理解题。细数短文中黑体部分的建议,可知有5项,故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。Test your fitness level中的最后一句话说明检测各项指标的目的是确定需要哪些活动。故选D。
3.A 词义猜测题。Monitor your progress意为“监测你的进展”,同义词为watch,意为“注意”。故选A。
4.B 细节理解题。根据Design your fitness program中的内容可知,制订一个健身计划可以从低水平开始,循序渐进。故选B。
5.A 主旨大意题。短文第一段最后一句话说明所有黑体部分都是制订健身计划的步骤,全文是说明如何制订一个健身计划的。故选A。
三年模拟全练
拓展训练
1.—Our class beat Class Five and won the basketball game yesterday afternoon.
— . I think we can have a party to celebrate it.?
A.No problem B.That's all right
C.I hope so D.Well done
答案 D 考查交际用语。句意:——昨天下午我们班战胜了五班赢得了篮球比赛。——做得好,我想我们可以举行一个聚会庆祝一下。No problem没问题;That's all right没关系;I hope so我希望如此;Well done做得好。根据答语中“我想我们可以举行一个聚会庆祝一下”可知,前面是夸奖他们做得好。故选D。
2.—She didn't come to school yesterday, did she?
— , though she was not feeling very well.?
A.No, she didn't B.Yes, she didn't
C.No, she did D.Yes, she did
答案 D 考查反意疑问句。句意:——她昨天没来学校,是吗?——不,她来了,虽然她感觉不是很舒服。对反意疑问句的回答,如果事实是肯定的就用“Yes,+肯定结构”,如果事实是否定的就用“No+否定结构”。由答语中“虽然她感觉不是很舒服”可以推测“昨天她来学校了”,故选D。
3.(2019天津和平期末,23,★★☆)—How nice your dress is! Where did you get ? I'd like to buy , too.?
—In the shop in the city center.
A.it;it B.one;one C.it;one D.one;it
答案 C 考查代词的用法辨析。句意:——你的衣服多么漂亮啊!你在哪里买的?我也想买一件。——在市中心的商店里。第一空是指前面那件衣服,要用it代替;第二空是指这种衣服中的一件,要用one代替。故选C。
4. Mrs Brown has such a terrible that she has forgotten her neighbour's name again.?
A.memory B.decision
C.method D.reason
答案 A 句意:布朗夫人记性太差,她又忘记她邻居的名字了。memory记忆;decision决定;method方法;reason原因。根据“她又忘记她邻居的名字了”可知,是记性太差。故选A。
5.—When the museum ??
—The year before last.
A.did;build B.is;built
C.was;built D.does;build
答案 C 句意:——那座博物馆是什么时候建成的?——前年。the museum和build之间是被动关系,根据答语“前年”可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
6. She hopes a reporter. a reporter is one of the things she wants to do.?
A.being;Being B.being;To be
C.to be;Being D.be;To be
答案 C 句意:她希望成为一名记者。成为一名记者是她想做的事情之一。hope之后接动词不定式;第二空是动名词作主语。故选C。
7. The People's Republic of China on October 1st, 1949.?
A.found B.was found
C.founded D.was founded
答案 D 句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。根据句意可知,句中谓语动词要用一般过去时的被动语态。found建立;创立,其过去分词形式为founded,故选D。
五年中考全练
拓展训练
1. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really our amazing China.?
A.take pride in B.take care of
C.take an interest in
答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们真的为伟大的祖国感到自豪。take pride in为……感到自豪;take care of照顾,照看;take an interest in对……感兴趣。根据句意可知选 A。
2. Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never him living a meaningful and colorful life.?
A.learned;from B.protected;from
C.saved;from D.stopped;from
答案 D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:史蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的科学家,他有着顽强的意志,他严重的疾病从来没能阻止他过有意义且丰富多彩的生活。learn...from向……学习;protect...from保护某人(某物)免受伤害;save... from从……拯救;stop...from阻止(某人做某事)。由句意可知选D。
3.—Liangliang, are you active in class?
—Yes, but often I don't have to show myself in a sixty-student class.?
A.reasons B.chances
C.choices D.abilities
答案 B 考查名词辨析。句意:——亮亮,在课堂上你积极吗?——积极啊,但是在60个学生的班级里我经常没有机会来表现自己。reason原因;chance机会;choice选择;ability能力。由答语中表示转折的连词but可知经常没有机会表现自己。故选B。
4.—Ding Ning beat Miu Hirano, a Japanese player, in the 2017 World Table Tennis Championship entering the final.
—We were all excited at the good news.
A.fought with B.won against
C.lost by
答案 B 句意:——在2017年世界乒乓球锦标赛中,丁宁打败了日本选手平野美宇,进入了决赛。——听到这个好消息,我们都很激动。beat “打败”,与win against “战胜”同义。故选B。
5.—Mom, I want to go swimming in the river.
—No way, John. A kid can't go swimming alone. It's dangerous. ?
A.It's possible B.No door
C.It's impossible D.No problem
答案 C no way 意为“没门儿”,即“不可能”,相当于it's impossible。故选C。
6.—What should we do for the disabled children?
—You should a study group to help them. ?
A.take up B.set up
C.look up D.put up
答案 B 句意:——我们应该为残疾儿童做点什么呢?——你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。set up有“成立;建立”之意,故选B。
7.—I came first in the long jump.
— .I'm so proud of you.?
A.Good luck B.Have fun
C.Well done D.You're joking
答案 C 句意:——我跳远得了第一。——做得不错。我为你感到骄傲。本题考查交际用语。good luck表示“祝你好运”;have fun表示“祝你玩得开心”;well done表示“做得不错”;you're joking表示“你在开玩笑吧”。根据语境可知是对别人的成绩表示赞赏,故选C。
8. Look at our new school.It last year.?
A.built B.was built
C.is built D.will be built
答案 B 本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意:看我们的新学校。它是去年建成的。本句中It指代学校,与动词build构成被动关系,故此处应该使用被动语态。被动语态的结构是“be+动词的过去分词”,故排除A项。依据last year可知应该使用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B项。
核心素养全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Do you want to enjoy some extreme sports (极限运动)? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.
Octopush (水中曲棍球) Oxford, York, Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.
Skiing and snowboarding Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski & Board Club of the University of Birmingham has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter skiing trips every year and take part in competitions.
Skateboarding The University of Warwick is home to the longboarding club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the longboarding club lets members have their personal socks.
BASE jumping The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute (降落伞) to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.
1.If a student wants to take part in the Octopush club, he or she should be able to .?
A.ski B.swim C.skate D.skydive
2.How many members are there in Brumski & Board Club?
A.About 30. B.About 300.
C.About 50. D.About 500.
3.A usual skateboard is than a longboard.?
A.shorter B.longer C.wider D.bigger
4.Which university offers BASE jumping?
A.Oxford. B.York. C.Lincoln. D.Warwick.
5.According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UK universities?
A.Octopush. B.Snowboarding.
C.Skateboarding. D.BASE jumping.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文以海报的形式介绍了英国几个大学的极限俱乐部的相关信息。
1.B 推理判断题。因为是参加“水中曲棍球”俱乐部,所以必须具备的能力是游泳。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏第二句可知,在Brumski & Board Club里有大约500名成员。故选D。
3.A 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏第二句可知,常见的滑板比冲浪板要短一些。故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏第一句可知,林肯大学提供BASE jumping。故选C。
5.B 细节理解题。题干中的the most common sport“最普遍的体育运动”与表格第二栏第一句“英国几乎每所大学都有滑雪和滑雪板运动俱乐部”意思相符。故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,把答案写在题后的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today, the 1 (popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming 2 becoming famous players. In China, you 3 (see) people playing basketball now and then in parks, schools and even 4 (factory). Not only has basketball become a popular sport to play, but it has 5 become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are 6 (famous) in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. 7 number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There 8 (be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 9 (they). These stars encourage young people 10 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今很多年轻人想成为篮球明星,篮球运动在世界各地愈加流行。文中还介绍了CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。
1.popularity 空格前有定冠词the,空格处应填popular的名词形式popularity。
2.of dream of“梦想”,为固定短语。
3.can see 句意:在中国,你不时能看到人们在公园、学校、甚至工厂里打篮球。表示“能看到”用can see。
4.factories factory是可数名词,复数形式为factories。
5.also not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。
6.the most famous 根据表示比较范围的短语in the world提示可知,这里用famous的最高级。
7.The the number of“……的数量”为固定短语。
8.are 此句为there be结构,主语foreign players是复数,谓语动词用are。
9.them 空格前like为介词,代词作介词宾语时要用宾格形式。故填them。
10.to work 此处考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定结构。
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