Unit 1 We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas.
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. I ______(推测) you think you know better than your parents!??
2. Yang Liping is ______(著名的) as an excellent dancer.
3. A great scholar is not always a very ______ (明智的) man.
4. I don’t want to _____(影响) you. You must decide for yourself.
5. The newspaper gave a ______ (评论) of the new book.
6. I have something personal to ______ (讨论) with you.
答案 1. suppose 2. well-known 3. wise 4. influence 5. review 6. discuss
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1.—What’s the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?
—You can ______ say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.
A. just B. even C. still D. hardly
答案 C 考查副词的用法辨析。句意:——与中国食物“饺子”相对应的英语单词是什么？——你仍然可以称呼它为“jiaozi”。它已经被添加到《牛津英语词典》的词汇里了。just刚刚;even甚至;still仍然;hardly几乎不。由答语中的“has been added to…”可知，是指“仍然”可以称呼“jiaozi”。故选C。
2. Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”—shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping.
A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowing D. is known
答案 D 句意:如今，中国以其新 “四大发明”——共享单车、电子支付、高速铁路和网上购物而闻名。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，由时间状语Nowadays可知用一般现在时，故选D。
3. Today is my cousin Lily’s ______ birthday. We’re going to her birthday party tonight.
A. nineteenth B. the nineteenth C. nineteen D. the nineteen
答案 A 考查数词的用法。句意:今天是我表妹莉莉的九岁生日。我们打算今晚去参加她的生日聚会。根据后面的名词birthday是单数可知用序数词，birthday前有Lily’s修饰，不再用the。故选A。
4. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world.
A. famous? ?? ?? B. more famous? ?C. most famous? ???D. the most famous
答案 D 本题考查形容词最高级。“one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。
5. —I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.
—______
A. No problem. B. Why don’t you go to bed earlier tonight?
C. You’re welcome. D. You can study for a test by taking notes.
答案 B 考查情景交际。句意:——我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上学习到午夜。——为什么今晚不早点睡觉呢？别人感觉很累，应该建议休息，“为什么今晚不早点睡觉呢？”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
1.那么早起来没有任何意义。
It doesn’t _____ _____ _____ to get up so early.
2.顺便问一下，你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?
_____ _____ _____, can you tell me the way to the station?
3.恐怕你的学校并不像你所想的那么有名。
I’m afraid your school is not _____ _____ _____ you think.
4.你怎么不到英国来度假呢?
_____ _____ _____ come over to England for a holiday???
答案 1. make any sense 2. By the way 3. as/ so well-known as 4. Why don’t you
Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Many children love animals. And Willow Phelps is one of 1 (they). In fact, this American little girl not only loves animals, but she also has done really a lot for them. And 2
(连词) she did these kind things, she won the 2016 ASPCA (美国防止虐待动物协会)Kid of the Year.
Willow’s 3 (love) for animals started early. When she was about 3 years old, her family took in 4 (冠词) 18-year-old cat. Under the care of Willow, the cat lived for another 3 years. After that, many old pets arrived in Willow’s home. So, Willow began to make plans to help more 5 (animal).
With her mum’s help, Willow began running, swimming and even sewing (缝制) toys to
6 (raise) money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has 7 (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $11, 000. She also succeeded in 8 (stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish was 9 (notice) and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.
“I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is,” said Willow. Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 10 (介词) the future. Let’s hope this little girl’s dream will come true.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读]本文讲述了一位热爱动物并为保护动物而做出许多事的美国女孩的故事。
1. them 此空指代前句中的children，介词of后跟人称代词宾格them。
2. because 后面是获得的奖项，此处应该指获奖的原因。
3. love 此空放在名词所有格Willow’s后面，应用名词形式。
4. an 此空后面的形容词18-year-old以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
5. animals 根据前面的more可知用名词的复数形式。
6. raise 前面有to，此空应用动词原形构成动词不定式，表示目的。
7. successfully 此空修饰动词应用副词。
8. stopping succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，为固定搭配，故填stopping。
9. noticed 根据and后面的rewarded可知，应用同样的动词的过去分词形式构成被动语态。
10. in in the future为固定搭配，意为“将来”。
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Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. He asked us each to make up a ______(对话).
2. He took ill on Thursday, and by Sunday he was ______(去世了).
3. A flight in a plane used to be quite an ______(冒险).
4. I believed that it was the right ______(行为).
5. He stayed in the background to ______(逃离) from the public attention.
答案 1. dialogue 2. dead 3. adventure 4. action 5. escape
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Before stamps, people didn’t _____ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
答案 A 考查动词辨析。句意:在使用邮票之前，人们不为寄信花钱，但收信要付钱。pay for“为……付款”，为固定搭配。故选A。
2. —What is Amy doing?
—She’s _____ her English book.
A. looking like B. looking for C. looking out D. looking up
答案 B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:——埃米在做什么？——她在找她的英语书。look like看上去像;look for 寻找;look out当心;look up查（词典）。根据句意可知选B。
3. Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _____ child.
A. another B. other
C. others D. the other
答案 A 考查不定代词用法辨析。句意:李华的父母对于他们是否应该再生一个孩子持不同的观点。another表示“三个、三个以上或不定数量中的另一个”，后接单数名词;other“其他的”，其后常接名词复数;others相当于other+名词复数;the other表示“两者当中的另一个”。由句意可知选A。
4. —Your bedroom is so clean.
—Of course. It _____ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned
C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
答案 C 考查时态和语态。句意:——你的卧室非常干净。——当然了，每天都打扫它。主语为It,指的是bedroom，和动词clean是被动关系，结合时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
5. When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _______ T’ai Chi.
A. do B. did C. doing D. are doing
答案 C 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我经过公园的时候，我看到一些老人在打太极拳。see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”，是看见事情发生的全过程。因为是经过，所以不可能看见全过程，故选C。
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
1.难道你不能制止你儿子别惹麻烦吗？
Can’t you stop your son from _____ _____ _____???
2.他十三岁那年就离家出走了。
He _____ _____ from home at the age of thirteen.??
3.他一度住在我们隔壁的那栋房子里。
He used to live _____ _____ _____ in the house next to ours.
4.房间里全是年轻人。
The room _____ _____ _____ young people.
5.人们认为我们的篮球队肯定会获胜。
_____ _____ _____ that our basketball team will certainly win.
答案 1. getting into trouble 2. ran away 3. for a time 4. is full of 5. It is thought
Ⅳ. 补全对话
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hello! May I speak to David, please?
B: Hello! 1 Who’s that?
A: Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday?
B: I have no idea. 2
A: Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?
B: That’s a good idea. 3 Among them, I like pandas best.
A: So do I. I can’t wait to see the pandas.
B: Is the zoo far from here?
A: Not very far. 4
B: How can we get there?
A: The No. 8 Bus can take us there.
B: 5
A: Let’s make it half past eight in the morning.
B: All right. See you then at the school gate.
A: See you.
A. Do you have any plans? B. We can see various kinds of animals there. C. Where shall we meet? D. It is about five kilometers away. E. When shall we meet? F. This is David speaking. G. What about going to the zoo?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案 1. F 由上文可知，对方打电话找David，故选F。
2. A 由答语Yes.可知，上文应问“你有什么计划吗？”。故选A。
3. B 由前后文语境可知，此处内容与“动物”有关。故选B。
4. D 上文问这里与动物园的距离，下文应与“距离”有关。故选D。
5. E 由下文答语时间可知，上文应问“什么时候集合”。故选E。
Ⅴ. 短文填空
多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。下面是林立写给美国笔友Mike的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。
Dear Mike, How is it going? Here I have something new to tell you. Since 1 , Nanhu Bridge Waterfalls have been another attraction in Changchun. You know, 2 to the builders, the project is a great success. People can not only enjoy the waterfalls in different shapes and colors, but also 3 to nice music at the same time. You cannot imagine lots of people come here just for a look, 4 they live quite far. The bridge is sometimes crowded 5 many visitors, so policemen are there to keep things in order. Welcome to my hometown this summer. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lin Li
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
[语篇解读] 1. April 句意:自四月份以来南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了长春的另一个景点。表示“自从四月以来”，应用since April。故填April。
2. thanks 句意:你知道，多亏了建筑者们，该工程获得了巨大的成功。表示“多亏了”，应用thanks to。故填thanks。
3. listen 句意:人们不仅能欣赏到不同形状与颜色的瀑布，而且同时可以听美妙的音乐。表示“听……”，应用listen to…。故填listen。
4. although/ though 句意:你无法想象很多人来这里只是为了看一眼，虽然他们住得离这儿很远。表示“虽然，但是”，应用although或though。
5. with 句意:有时桥上挤满了游客，因此警察在那儿维持秩序。表示“挤满”，应用be crowded with。故答案是with。
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Unit 3 Language in use
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 从方框里选出适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空
dialogue in return influence accept give
1. I am only too glad ________ your kind invitation.
2. The people we are with ________ our behaviors.
3. Where do you think this ________ took place?
4. I sent him a present ________ for his help.??
5. He ________ a free ticket to the exhibition.
答案 1. to accept 2. influence 3. dialogue 4. in return 5. is given
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1.—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in ______, knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other C. another D. all
答案 A 考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意:——在一些国家，人们用筷子吃东西，但是在其他国家，用刀和叉子。——你瞧,世界各地的人们的用餐习惯是不一样的。由“In some countries”可知为“some…, others…”结构。故选A。
2. No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn’t ______ them.
A. wait for B. send for C. knock at D. laugh at
答案 D 考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有人永远都是正确的。当人们犯错误时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。wait for等候;send for派人去请;knock at敲打，敲击;laugh at嘲笑。由句意可知选D。
3. When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys and sports.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
答案 D 考查非谓语动词。句意:当习近平主席有空闲时间的时候，他喜欢读书和运动。enjoy （doing） sth.为固定用法。故选D。
4.—It’s said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.
—However, nuclear power be very dangerous.
A. can B. need C. must D. should
答案 A 考查情态动词。句意:——据说在咸宁人们将使用核能源来发电。——然而，核能源可能非常危险。can可能，表示肯定推测;need需要;must一定，必须;should应该。根据句意可知选A。
5.—May I do some sports after finishing my homework?
—______. It is good for your health.
A. I hope not B. Sorry, you can’t
C. Of course D. Yes, I’d love to
答案 C 考查交际用语。句意:——我完成作业后可以做一些体育运动吗？——当然可以，这对你的健康有好处。I hope not我不希望这样;Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不可以;Of course当然可以;Yes, I’d love to可以，我乐意。从空后内容可知，应答者对发话者的请求表示允许。故选C。
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限
1.中国丝绸驰名天下。
The Chinese silk is known _______________.
2.身正不怕影子斜。
A straight foot _____________ a crooked shoe.
3.他在花园中间种上玫瑰。
He planted roses ______________ the garden.??
4.别担心。我们四处转转，找一找。
Don’t worry. Let’s just go around and _________ it.
5.当孩子们长大时，父母们便老了。
When the children ________, the parents grow old.
答案 1. all over the world 2. is not afraid of 3. in the middle of 4. look for 5. grow up
Ⅳ.补全对话
通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
(A: Rick B: Tina)
A: Hello! 1.__________________.
B: Hi, Rick! This is Tina. 2.________________?
A: I’m watching the TV drama “In the Name of People”.
B: What do you think of it?
A: 3._________________.
B: Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like to go climbing with me?
A: Sure, I’d love to. 4.________________?
B: At 8:30 a.m. at the gate of Zhushan Park.
A: OK. See you then.
B: 5._________________.
答案 1. Rick speaking/ This is Rick speaking/ This is Rick 根据下文“Hi, Rick! This is Tina.”可推知，本句应是接电话时的自我介绍用语。
2. What are you doing 根据句后问号和下句“I’m watching the TV drama…”可推知，本句是问对方在干什么。
3. It’s great/It’s exciting/ It’s moving/ I like it very much 问句是询问对电视剧的看法，此处回答优劣。《人民的名义》是热播剧，故正面积极回答。
4. When and where shall we meet 根据答语“At 8:30 a.m. at the gate of Zhushan Park.”可推知，本句是在询问集合的时间和地点。
5. See you then/Goodbye 根据上句“See you then.”可推知，此处填告别用语。
Ⅴ. 综合填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
year sad move much record music he China paint marry
Last night, one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on the erhu especially
1 me. The music was strangely beautiful， but under the beauty I sensed a strong 2 and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the 3
moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened.
The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many 4 instruments,
such as the drums, dizi and erhu. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew worse. He was very poor, caught a serious illness and became blind. For several 5 , he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 6 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. Abing was very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing 7 . It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were 8 for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of 9 national treasures. Its sad beauty not only 10 a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国知名民间艺人阿炳的一生和他的代表作《二泉映月》。
moved 句意:那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。
2. sadness 句意:……但是在这美妙音乐的背后，我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
3. most 句意:……但它是我听过的最感人的乐曲之一。
4. musical 句意：阿炳的父亲教他演奏很多种乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。
5. years 句意：好几年他都无家可归。
6. married 句意：即使在阿炳结婚再次有了家之后，他继续走上街头卖艺。
7. himself 句意：到他临终之前，他能够演奏600多首乐曲。
8. recorded 句意：遗憾的是，一共只有6首曲子被录下来……。
9. China’s 句意：它已经变成中国国家宝藏之一。
10. paints 句意：它的凄美不仅描绘了阿炳的生活，而且也使人们回忆起他们自己悲伤的或
痛苦的经历中那最深的创伤。
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Module 7 Great books
满分:100分;限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.—What do you think of the new book?
—It's wonderful. The newspaper gave a of it.?
A.review B.advice
C.dialogue D.reason
1.答案 A 句意:——你认为这本新书怎么样?——很好啊。报纸对它作了评论。review评论;advice建议;dialogue对话;reason原因。将选项分别带入句子可知,review符合句意。故选A。
2.A man may talk like a man and yet acts like a fool.?
A.creative B.silly C.wise D.curious
2.答案 C 句意:一个人可能说话像个智者,而行为像个傻瓜。creative有创造性的;silly愚蠢的;wise明智的;curious好奇的。根据“而行为像个傻瓜”可以推测应是“说话如智者”,故选C。
3.Although he's nearly fifty, he can play tennis with the best player. ?
A.ever B.never C.still D.hardly
3.答案 C 考查副词辨析。句意:尽管他已年近五十,但是他仍然可以和最好的运动员打网球。ever曾经;never从不;still仍然;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知选C。
4.—I am terribly sorry, I can't go shopping with you this afternoon.?
—It's OK. We can go next time.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
4.答案 B 考查连词辨析。句意:——很遗憾,今天下午我不能和你去购物了。——没关系。我们下次可以一起去。句型I'm sorry, but...常用于委婉地拒绝邀请。故选B。
5. in the room knew me, but I didn't know .?
A.Every;him B.Everyone;them
C.Everyone;those D.None;them
5.答案 B 考查代词的用法。句意:房间里的每个人都认识我,但是我不认识他们。指代不定代词everyone用them。故选B。
6.—What a beautiful sweater!How much did you for it??
—980 yuan.
A.take B.cost C.pay D.spend
6.答案 C 本题考查动词辨析。take常指“花时间”,主语是it;cost指“花钱”,主语是事或物;spend指“花钱、花时间”,主语是人,其常见结构分别为:It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事;sb. spend(s) money on sth.某人花钱买某物或sb. spend(s) time (in) doing sth.某人花时间做某事;pay for sth.表示“为某物付款”,主语是人。由空格后的for可知选C。
7.—Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate?
—I'd love to, but I've Linda's invitation to dinner.?
A.suffered B.earned C.received D.accepted
7.答案 D 本题考查动词辨析。句意:——凯特,今晚你能和我去看电影《钢铁侠3》吗?——我很乐意,但是我已经接受了琳达共进晚餐的邀请。suffer受苦,受难;earn挣得;receive收到;accept接受。由句意可知选D。
8.As she's not here, I she must have gone home.?
A.allow B.make C.suppose D.cause
8.答案 C 考查动词辨析。句意:因为她不在这儿,所以我猜想她一定已经回家了。allow允许;make使,让;suppose猜想,推断;cause引起。由句意可知选C。
9.—Excuse me, are you waiting for the bus?
—Yes. But the bus is late. , could you tell me the way to the railway station??
A.In the way B.Instead of
C.For example D.By the way
9.答案 D 考查短语辨析。句意:——打扰一下,你在等公共汽车吗?——是的,但公共汽车晚点了。顺便问一下,你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?A.妨碍;B.而不是;C.例如;D.顺便问一下。故选D。
10.I saw some boy students basketball when I passed the playground.?
A.played B.plays C.playing D.to play
10.答案 C 本题考查非谓语动词。句意:当我经过操场的时候,我看见一些男学生正在打篮球。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故选C。
11. A true friend will never from you when you're in trouble.?
A.take away B.run away
C.put off D.get off
11.答案 B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:真正的朋友永远不会在你处于困境时离开你。take away拿走,带走;run away离开;put off推迟;get off从……下来。由句意可知选B。
12. His grandmother for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.?
A.died B.has died
C.has been dead D.has been died
12.答案 C 句意:他奶奶去世六年了。他仍然非常想念她。由句意可知,本句应用现在完成时,先排除A项;“for +时间段”作状语,谓语动词应用延续性动词,而die为短暂性动词,再排除B、D两项。故选C。
13.—Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown?
—No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business.?
A.needn't B.can't C.may not D.mustn't
13.答案 B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:——看站在学校门口的那个男子。他是你的数学老师布朗老师吗?——不,不可能是他。他去成都出差了。needn't不必;can't不可能,表推测(推测时很有把握);may not也许不,表推测(推测时不太有把握);mustn't一定不能,表禁止。由答语“他去成都出差了”可知选B。
14. Dr Bethune still in both China and Canada today.?
A.is;remembered B.is;remembering
C.will;remember D.has;remembered
14.答案 A 考查被动语态的用法。句意:如今白求恩医生仍然被中国和加拿大的人民纪念。句中白求恩医生作主语,句子要用被动语态,结合句中的still和today提示可知,本句须用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
15.—Are you sure Tom can do well in today's English show?
— . He has got everything ready.?
A.It's hard to say B.I'm afraid not
C.I think so D.I hope not
15.答案 C 句意:——你确信汤姆能在今天的英语节目中表现得很好吗?——我认为他能。他已经做好了一切准备。根据“他已经做好了一切准备”可推知,他能在节目中表现得很好。I think so.我认为他能。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 16 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 17 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 18 . ?
Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 19 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 20 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.?
The pavilion is very 21 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 22 people's voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 23 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.?
People of all 24 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 25 by reading aloud.”?
16.A.show B.lesson C.research D.play
17.A.in B.such as C.with D.at
18.A.light B.reason C.life D.purpose
19.A.mind B.keep C.finish D.enjoy
20.A.special B.strange C.beautiful D.wonderful
21.A.wide B.small C.tall D.big
22.A.makes B.uses C.records D.improves
23.A.nothing B.everything C.someone D.everyone
24.A.comers B.others C.ages D.passers-by
25.A.feelings B.points C.spirits D.aims
答案
[语篇解读] 《朗读者》是一档非常受欢迎的电视节目。它邀请不同的人通过朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事,用最平实的情感读出文字背后的价值,让观众和朗读者感受文化的魅力。
16.A 句意:这个节目也讲述那些人背后的感人故事。根据上文The Reader is a popular TV show.可知本空应填“show”,表示这个电视节目,故选A。
17.B 句意:他们可以读任何东西,比如诗歌、书籍和信。such as意为“例如”,其后的poems, books, and letters均为列举的内容。故选B。
18.C 句意:通过大声朗读,纸上的文字鲜活起来。light意为“光,光线”;reason意为“原因”;life意为“生命”;purpose意为“目的”。固定短语come to life意为“变得活跃;开始动起来”,故选C。
19.D 句意:他们开始在家享受大声朗读。mind意为“介意”;keep意为“保持,保留”;finish意为“完成”;enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”。enjoy doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣。故本题选择D。
20.A 句意:现在这个节目在中国各地给了人们一个专门的朗读的地方。special意为“专门的”;strange意为“奇怪的”;beautiful意为“美丽的”;wonderful意为“精彩的”。根据句意可知本题选择A。
21.B 根据下文“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知朗读亭很小。故本题选择B。
22.C 句意:亭子里有一个麦克风可以录下人们的声音。make意为“制造”;use意为“使用”;record意为“录音”;improve意为“提高”。根据句意可知本题选择C。
23.B 句意:他们可以读他们喜欢读的一切。nothing意为“没有什么”;everything意为“一切”;someone意为“某人”;everyone意为“每个人”。根据句意可知选择B。
24.C 句意:不同年龄的人在亭子里朗读。people of all ages指不同年龄的人,根据句意可知本题选择C。
25.A 句意:通过大声朗读我们能表达我们真实的情感。固定搭配express one's feelings意为“表达某人的情感”,故本题选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
All I Want for Christmas Is You By Mariah Carey;illustrated by Colleen Madden Age:for 3—7 years old Price:$17.99 On Sale:Dec. 10, 2015 Pages:32 Mariah Carey's All I Want for Christmas Is You, one of the best-selling and most famous songs of all time, brings Christmas joy to many listeners of all ages every year. And now its beautiful lyrics will bring the same holiday spirit to readers of all ages in this one-of-a-kind picture book about a young girl whose greatest Christmas wish is for a new little dog!
A Bear's Year By Kathy Duval;illustrated by Gerry Turley Age:for 4—8 years old Price:$18.99 On Sale:Nov. 27, 2015 Pages:40 In this book, readers will follow a mother bear and her kids through the course of a year. Deep in her den under the heavy snow, Mama and her newborn babies sleep soundly. When spring arrives, the bears wake up, and summer comes, Mama teaches her young ones to fish. Then, in fall, the leaves turn gold, food grows less and less, and the family prepares for hibernation and the coming winter.
The Only Child By Guojing Age: for 5—9 years old Price:$22.99 On Sale:Dec. 1, 2015 Pages:112 A little girl—lost and alone—follows a stag deep into the woods, and like Alice, down the rabbit hole, and she finds herself in a strange world. And home and family are very far away. How will she get back there?
26.Who wrote A Bear's Year?
A.Mariah Carey. B.Colleen Madden.
C.Kathy Duval. D.Gerry Turley.
27.It's Dec. 8th. Mr Black wanted to give his little daughter a book as the Christmas present, and he'd better buy . ?
A.All I Want for Christmas Is You
B.A Bear's Year
C.The Only Child
D.The Perfect Dog
28.What does the underlined word “hibernation” mean?
A.迁徙 B.冬眠 C.运动 D.物品
29.The Only Child is mainly about . ?
A.a young girl's Christmas wish
B.the only girl in a family
C.a girl losing her way in a city
D.a lost girl living in the forest
30.We can find the information in .?
A.a clothes store B.a bookstore
C.a movie theater D.a school library
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了三本促销书,对书的作者、促销时间、价格、适读年龄、页码和内容作了简介。
26.C 细节理解题。 根据第二本书A Bear's Year 的信息中的By Kathy Duval可知答案为C项。
27.A 推理判断题。根据三本书的促销时间和内容简介可知,All I Want for Christmas Is You的促销时间在12月10号,时间合适;书的内容是有关一个小姑娘的圣诞心愿。因此最好选这本书。故选A。
28.B 词义猜测题。根据熊一年四季的作息规律:冬季进入冬眠,春天从冬眠中醒来,夏季捕食,秋天准备冬眠可知选B。
29.D 细节理解题。根据The Only Child的内容简介可知,这本书讲述了一个迷路的小姑娘在森林里与动物生活在一起的奇幻经历。故选D。
30.B 推理判断题。这是三本书的促销信息,因此应是在书店里看到。故选B。
B
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film.
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击) into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions—in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, who dubs(配音) the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.
“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies,” he says.
31.The novel The Little Prince was written in the .?
A.1900s B.1940s C.1990s D.2010s
32.The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because .?
A.you must know about it if you love reading books
B.it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful way
C.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
D.the director has made it into a 3D animated film
33.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?
A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.
C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
D.She moves home next to The Aviator.
34.What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean?
A.Kind. B.Friendly.
C.Helpful. D.All above.
35.According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion?
A.He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
D.He and his daughter dub the film together.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文推荐了一本名叫《小王子》的书,还对这本书被拍成3D电影后的主要情节做了描述。
31.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知这本书写于70年前,也就是二十世纪四十年代,故选B。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知选C。
33.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知选A。
34.D 词义猜测题。根据下文中...it's a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies“……可惜这种良好的品质随着时间流逝而消失”可知此处表示良好的品质,A、B、C三项都表示良好的品质。故选D。
35.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段和倒数第二段可知黄磊认为我们应该保持好的品质,不要随着时间的流逝而丧失这些品质。故选B。
C
While you are at the bookstore, you may be faced with a difficult decision: e-books or paper books? Each one has its advantages and disadvantages. Making the best decision depends on a number of factors(因素).
An e-reader can carry a whole library wherever you go, which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material. Although e-readers are convenient, high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device(电子设备)can cause eye problems. A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e-readers, like smartphones or iPads. That's why most teenagers are short-sighted.
Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them. Paper books are very well designed, they look and smell good, and they carry with them a more human touch. Avid(热衷的)readers prefer reading on paper. Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership. It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus. But paper books are heavy and they are not convenient to carry.
Which is your decision, an e-book or a paper book?
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
36.How many kinds of books are mentioned in the passage?
?
37.Do young people like e-readers better?
?
38.According to the study, why are most teenagers short-sighted?
?
39.Which is better for memory and focus, an e-book or a paper book?
?
40.What's the main idea of the passage?
?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,文章主要讨论了电子书和纸质书的优缺点。
36.Two. 细节理解题。题干句意:文中提到了多少种书?根据原文第一句话可知本文提到了电子书和纸质书这两种书。故答案为Two。
37.Yes, they do. 细节理解题。题干句意:年轻人更喜欢电子书吗?根据第二段第三句话中的关键信息young people preferred e-readers可以得知年轻人更喜欢电子书。
38.Because they often use e-readers/smartphones or iPads./Because they prefer e-readers. 推理判断题。题干句意:根据研究,为什么大多数青少年都是近视眼?由第二段最后一句That's why most teenagers are short-sighted.可知原因是之前一句中的young people preferred e-readers,故推断大多数青少年近视的原因是他们经常看电子书。
39.A paper book. 细节理解题。题干句意:哪一种书对记忆力和集中注意力更好,电子书还是纸质书?根据文章第三段倒数第二句内容可知读纸质书比读电子书对于记忆力和集中注意力更好。故答案为A paper book。
40.The advantages and disadvantages of e-books and paper books/an e-book and a paper book. 主旨大意题。题干句意:文章的主旨大意是什么?根据第一段第二句话可以得知本文是有关电子书和纸质书的优缺点的文章。
Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考)
A:Hi, Tina. 41. ??
B:Not bad. I'm preparing the school reading project.
A:42. ??
B:I'm reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.
A:Wow, I know why you're good at writing stories. Do you want to be a writer?
B:Yes, I do. That's my dream.
A:43. ??
B:Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories, but I'm not sure if I can achieve it.
A:44. . It will come true if you try your best.?
B:45. .?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇朋友之间询问爱好并鼓励对方实现梦想的小对话。
41.How's it going(with you)/How's everything going/How are you doing 根据答语“Not bad.”可知A在问B最近过得怎么样。
42.What are you reading 根据下一句“I'm reading The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.”可知A在询问B正在读什么书。
43.How are you going to do that/How are you going to be/become a writer/How will you achieve your dream/How will your dream come true 根据答语“Well, I'm going to keep on writing stories”可知A在询问B如何实现当作家的梦想。
44.Don't worry/Don't give up/I think you will/I think you can 根据上一句的“but I'm not sure if I can achieve it”可知B对自己是否能够实现梦想表示怀疑,所以A鼓励B。
45.I hope/think so/You are right/Thank you 根据上一句可知A对B进行了鼓励,因此此处是B表示认同或感谢。
Ⅴ.根据句意及所给汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Let's (讨论)such things as we can talk of freely. ?
47.He reads (冒险)stories as an escape. ?
48.I have nothing to do with my (邻居)because he is a selfish man. ?
49.Only in the (南方的)part of Taiwan have I seen such scenery as this.?
50.The book gives a good picture of (日常的)life in ancient Rome. ?
答案 46.discuss 47.adventure 48.neighbour 49.southern
50.everyday
Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 51 very hard life. Her heart was 52 (break) every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, Mommy?”?
One day, 53 her son asked the same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. She used to love writing, so she decided 54 (write) some articles for magazines to make money.?
Things went 55 (well) than before. Thanks to some free 56 (vegetable) provided by the local food bank, her son had more to eat. Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 57 (be) very delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lily's mind, “ 58 not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet?” She did so. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.?
Soon after that, Lily wrote a book on 59 (cook) and got much money from it. Finally, she had a good sleep for the 60 (one) night during the two years. Now Lily lives happily, but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.?
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. ?
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily作为一名单身母亲在两年前失业后带着儿子艰难生活的情景。
51.a 该句意为“两年前她失业了,和儿子过着艰难的生活”。live a hard life“过着艰难的生活”。
52.broken 该句意为“每次她儿子问,‘妈妈,我可以再吃一些面包吗?’她都会心碎”。broken意为“破碎的”。
53.when 用when引导时间状语从句,符合句意“有一天,当她儿子再次问相同问题的时候……”。
54.to write decide后接不定式作宾语。
55.better 句中than提示用比较级。
56.vegetables 空格前面的some提示这里应用可数名词复数。
57.were 由句中Once推知该句用一般过去时,主语是dishes,故用were。
58.Why 构成Why not...?句型,用于提出建议,意为“为什么不……呢?”符合句意“为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢?”
59.cooking 介词on后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
60.first 定冠词the和序数词连用,该句意为“最后,两年来她第一次睡了一个好觉”。
Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)
根据要求完成短文写作。
常言道“良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒”。假设你是李雷,你将要参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛,主题是“语言的力量”,请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
1.你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历(事情的经过以及对你的影响);
2.呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。
作文要求:
1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
How will words influence others?Let me tell you one of my experiences.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
答案
[写作提示]
1.本文中记叙部分时态为一般过去时,议论部分为一般现在时。
2.内容要点:自己考试不及格受到鼓励而取得重大进步的经历;由此产生的感想。
[参考范文]
Ladies and gentlemen, ?
How will words influence others?Let me tell you one of my experiences. At the end of Grade 7, I failed my English exam. I felt sad and cried. At that time, my English teacher said to me smilingly, “Don't cry!Your spoken English is very good. You are only a bit weak on spelling. I believe you can do better!”Since then, I have been working hard at word spelling and I've made great progress in my English.?
So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in difficulty.
15
Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas.
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:Hi, Bill. I notice you are reading the novel again. 1 ?
B:Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A:Really? Who wrote it?
B:Richard Adams. 2 I like writers who have special opinions.?
A:Me too. Could you please tell me more?
B:OK. Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 3 ?
A:Sounds interesting. Where did you buy this book?
B: 4 ?
A:Is it far from here?
B:No. 5 Just next to the People's Cinema.?
A:Oh, I see. Thank you!
A.Only 10 minutes' walk from here.
B.What a wonderful novel!
C.In the Rose Bookshop.
D.He's a great English writer.
E.How many times have you read it?
F.What are you doing here?
G.In 1974, the book came out and it became very popular.
答案
1.E 根据答语“Three times.”可推知,此处应该是问次数。故选E。
2.D 根据上文“Richard Adams.”和下文“I like writers who have special opinions.”可推知,这里应是介绍这个作者。故选D。
3.G 根据上句“Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time.”可推知,这里会谈到这本书的情况。故G项符合语境。
4.C 根据上文“Where did you buy this book?”可推知,这里应回答买书的地点。故选C。
5.A 根据上文“Is it far from here?”可推知,本句应是回答这里与书店的距离。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying.
Not to awake till the birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers.
How many are the fallen flowers!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
This poem 1 (write) by Meng Haoran (689—740), who lived during the Tang Dynasty. It might be one of the 2 (famous) poems about spring in China. People like to read it 3 they wake up on a spring morning.?
Meng didn't directly say how much he loved spring. Instead, he wrote about the details(细节) of the season:the birds,wind,rain showers and fallen flowers. His descriptions (描述) of these things showed 4 (we) the joy he felt during springtime.?
Meng chose to write about the sounds of spring. These sounds allow readers 5 (picture) spring using their own imagination.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是唐代著名诗人孟浩然的代表诗作《春晓》的诗歌赏析。
1.was written 句意:这首诗是由唐朝的(诗人)孟浩然写的。主语poem和动词write之间是被动关系,结合语境可知要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was written。
2.most famous 句意:它可能是中国(文学史上)有关春天的最著名的诗歌之一。固定用法:one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数。故填most famous,意为“最著名的”。
3.when 句意:人们在一个春天的早晨醒来的时候喜欢读它。故用连词when,意为“当……的时候”。
4.us 句意:他对这些景物的描述给我们展示了他在春天所感受到的快乐。分析句子结构可知此处要用人称代词的宾格作showed的间接宾语。故填us。
5.to picture 句意:这些声音允许读者运用他们自己的想象来描绘春天。在这里picture用作动词,意为“描绘”。固定用法:allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to picture。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.短文填空
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。
show sad write difficult since courage them
hard-working at become
I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1 .?
Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2 by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 3 she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4 . Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5 the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6 girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 7 .?
The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8 a good writer and educationist of the world.?
It 9 us an important truth: Nothing is 10 if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you??
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文叙述了海伦·凯勒在老师沙利文的帮助下,克服身体残疾,并最终成为一位著名作家的故事。
1.courage 指不同种类的书不仅开阔了作者的眼界,而且给了作者勇气。
2.written 指这本书是由美国作家海伦·凯勒所著。It指代《我的生活》这本书。
3.since since引导时间状语从句。
4.sad 指身体的残疾令海伦·凯勒非常难过。
5.at at the age of 意为“在……岁时”。
6.hard-working 由“She tried as much as possible to remember words.”可推断出她是一个非常勤奋的女孩。
7.them them指代many famous works。
8.become 指《我的生活》这本书描述了她通过艰苦奋斗成为一名作家兼教育家。
9.shows 指海伦·凯勒成功的故事展示了一个真理。
10.difficult 世上无难事,只要肯用心。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history?Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28.Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3.His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled(困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.
1.Today we still remember Confucius mainly because .?
A.he lived a poor life in his childhood
B.he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C.he traveled with his students from state to state
D.he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
2.Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports as a child.?
A.by teaching himself at home
B.with the help of his mother
C.by going to school
D.by visiting many famous teachers
3.The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to .?
A.poor B.bright C.wealthy D.cute
4.The correct order of the following statements is .?
①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
②Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius' father died.
④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A.③①④② B.②③④①
C.①③②④ D.④③①②
5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B.No one has something worthy to be learned.
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D.A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国古代著名教育家和思想家——孔子。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.”可知选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.”可知选D。
3.C 词义猜测题。第三段介绍孔子是中国历史上第一个创办公立学校的人,可知那个时代只有来自富裕家庭的孩子才可以上学。故选C。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,孔子三岁时父亲去世了。年幼的他不得不帮母亲工作来养家糊口。从第三段可知孔子是第一个创办公立学校的人,然后说一生大约有3,000名学生,故A项符合题意。
5.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”可知提到了A、C两项;根据最后一段中“A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others”可知也提到了D项。故选B。
Unit 2 It is still read and loved.
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。
Jack London was born in San Francisco in 1876. Life was hard when Jack was growing up and he started working when he was 10. He did lots of different jobs. In his free time he went to the library and he spent many hours there, reading. In 1894 he went back to school, and published his first short story Typhoon off the Coast of Japan. Then in 1896 he went to the University of California at Berkeley, but he had to leave because of money problems.
In 1897 he left for the Klondike Gold Rush in Alaska. However, he became ill and came home and started working as a full-time writer. He wrote short stories and soon he was well-known. In 1903 he wrote his most famous story: The Call of the Wild. His next novel was The Sea-Wolf(1904) which is perhaps his best literary novel. With the earnings he bought a large farm in California, where he died in 1916, aged only 40 years old.
London was a prolific writer in his short life. Between 1905 and 1916 he published 18 novels and six collections of stories, as well as a play, various works of non-fiction and a biography. He is best-known for his descriptions of nature and the animal world.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了美国著名作家杰克·伦敦的一生。
1.study 根据“drop off at 10, University of California in 1896”可知,此处讲述的都是杰克·伦敦“学习”的事情。故填study。
2.works 根据best-known:The Call of the Wild The Sea-Wolf可知,此处讲述的都是“作品”。故填works。
3.1894 根据第一段中的“In 1894 he went back to school”可知答案为1894。
4.a full-time writer 根据jobs以及第二段中的“In 1897 he left... started working as a full-time writer.”可知答案为a full-time writer。
5.Alaska 根据第二段中的“In 1897 he left for the Klondike Gold Rush in Alaska.”可知答案为Alaska。
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 2 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.?
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into 3 shop and picked up a book. I didn't know whether 4 there without buying any books. 5 I wasn't noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked,“You like reading?”I looked down and replied 6 ,“Yes.”“Don't worry,”he said with a smile.“You may read books here 7 you help me clean the shop.”I felt quite surprised,“Really?It's so kind of you!”I was very happy that I 8 to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 9 writers in our school. Ieven won some prizes in writing.?
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 10 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.?
1.A.brought B.are bringing C.bring D.have brought
2.A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
3.A.a B.an C.the D./
4.A.can I read B.I can read
C.could I read D.I could read
5.A.Make sure B.To make sure
C.Believe in D.To believe in
6.A.nervous B.nervously C.angry D.angrily
7.A.if B.although C.before D.unless
8.A.will allow B.will be allowed
C.allowed D.was allowed
9.A.good B.the best C.poor D.the poorest
10.A.to B.for C.with D.from
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。小学时由于家庭贫困,作者爱读书却没钱买书。但在一位善良的书店店主的帮助下,作者能够免费在店里读书,于是作者学到了很多知识。现在,读书依然影响着作者的生活。
1.A 文章在讲过去的事,所以用一般过去时。
2.A 没有能力做某事用“can't”来表示否定。因为是小学时的事情,所以用过去式couldn't。
3.C 前一句提到了“a book shop”,再次提到应用定冠词“the”,故选C项。
4.D 此处为宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,故排除A、C;主句为一般过去时,所以从句中用could。
5.B 此处用不定式表目的。
6.B 修饰动词用副词。因为作者被店主发现了所以感到紧张,故选nervously紧张地。
7.A 句意:如果你帮我打扫书店,你就可以在这儿看书。设空处后的内容表条件,故选A项。
8.D 我是“被”允许的,所以用被动语态,且主句为一般过去时,所以从句用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.B 此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构。由下文作者获得写作方面的奖项,可知此处用最高级,表示“最好的作者之一”。
10.D borrow...from...从……借……,固定搭配。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.短文填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
In November 1979, pupils in England 1 (be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 (one)time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.?
The Monkey King is not just any 3 (normally) monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make seventy-two 4 (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 5 (can) turn himself into a man. To 6 (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes 7 (him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 8 (at) other times, he is able to make it big and long.?
The Monkey King 9 (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 10 (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了英国儿童第一次观看《美猴王》,并对美猴王这个角色进行了介绍。
1.were 根据该句的时间状语In November 1979可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是可数名词复数,故正确答案是were。
2.first for the first time第一次。
3.normal 根据空后的名词monkey可知设空处应为形容词,故正确答案是normal。
4.changes 根据seventy-two可知设空处应为可数名词复数。
5.can't/cannot 根据上下文可知除非他能藏起自己的尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成人的样子。此处应填can的否定形式,故正确答案是can't/cannot。
6.fight 不定式结构中to后加动词原形,故正确答案是fight。
7.he 设空处是该句的主语,故正确答案是人称代词主格形式he。
8.At 设空处在句首,故正确答案是At。
9.has excited 由for many years和语境可知,此处为现在完成时,故正确答案是has excited。
10.reading become interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣,故正确答案为reading。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
阅读短文,按要求回答问题。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17, he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.
Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperor's Palace, especially the Summer Palace which he described as “The greatest palace that ever was... The walls were covered in gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.”
There were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold or silver. He could not understand how people pay for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
Although people enjoyed reading the book, many of them thought that Marco's stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died, aged 70, Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?” And this was his answer, “I have only told a half of what I saw!”
1.Why did Marco Polo and his father travel to China?
?
2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
?
3.Marco Polo saw that there were inventions and developments in China which couldn't be found in Europe at that time. Give two examples.
?
4.Was Marco Polo the writer of the book The Description of the World?
?
5.What does the last sentence “I have only told a half of what I saw!” mean?
?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了马可·波罗在中国任职的经历,回到意大利后,一位作家把他在中国的见闻写成一本书。在他去世前,有人问他书中所描述的是不是全是真实的,他说书中所描述的只是他所看到的一半。
1.To do trade with the Chinese. 根据文章第一段第二句可知“他和他的父亲想和中国人做买卖”。
2.Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was.
第二段首句是主题句,是本段要描写的内容。
3.①Paper money.②Coal. 根据文章第三段的相关叙述可知,中国人先于欧洲人使用纸币进行商品贸易和用煤作燃料。
4.No, he wasn't.或No. 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.”可知,马可·波罗并不是该书的作者,所以用否定回答。
5.I haven't told all that I saw. China is more fantastic than what I told. 承接上文,很多读者认为他描述的中国太神奇了,不是真的。他回答说:“我只是说了我看到的一半。”言外之意是“我没有把我看到的都讲出来”,暗指“中国比这本书中描述的更加神奇”。
Unit 3 Language in use
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Understanding Graphics(图表)
When we are reading, we often see one or two graphics in a text. Have you ever thought about these questions: Why are they there? What information do they give? Do they help with our reading and understanding?
Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables. They give information to readers. Very often, we can see different kinds of graphics in books, magazines and newspapers. Writers use graphics to get readers' attention and give them some particular(特别的) information. Graphics help to understand the given information in a text. And graphics put the information in a particular order so that it's easy to understand when we take a quick look.
It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words. But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand. Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn't take much time to read and understand.
The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together. In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you. Sometimes, numbers and percentages(百分比) are also given to go with the words to explain things.
Now look at the graphic on the right. It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day. Can you understand it?
1.Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?
A.A letter. B.A poem.
C.A map. D.A name card.
2.The writer thinks graphics are important because .?
A.less space is taken on a page
B.a picture is worth a thousand words
C.a lot of time can be saved for writers
D.many things are easier to show than to tell
3.When we read a graphic, we should .?
A.find out if there are any tables in it
B.put the information in the right order
C.count how many words there are in it
D.look at the picture and the words together
4.The graphic given in the passage tells us that .?
A.5 British teenagers sleep for 8~9 hours every day
B.Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5~6 hours sleeping every day
C.17% of the British teenagers sleep for 3~4 hours each day
D.42% of the Chinese teenagers spend 6~7 hours sleeping each day
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阅读中经常遇到的图表,图表可以方便读者理解文中信息。此外,文章还介绍了阅读图表的方法。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Graphics are things like pictures, maps, charts and tables.”可知,地图是图表的一种。故选C。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But many things are easier to show than to tell and they may also be easier to understand.”可知,作者认为,很多东西用图表展示出来比说出来更容易。故选D。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.”可知,看图表时,要把图和文字一起看。故选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文中图表可知,17%的英国青少年每天睡3至4个小时。故选C。
Ⅱ.短文填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book The Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, itn 1 went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has c 2 twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30-minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and c 3 of Yangzhou.?
To live, humans and all warm-blooded animals must have salt. In ancient times, salt was used as money and had the values as g 4 . Close to the seasalt-rich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the r 5 cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses to Yangzhou's great history. L 6 a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces(拥抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting s 7 of Yangzhou—peace and harmony(和谐).?
The government has tried i 8 best to protect the Old Town of the 2500-year-old city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs w 9 to be discovered.?
The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are paper-cutting. Yangzhou's e 10 to continue the art form include China Paper-cutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on paper-cutting there.?
Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国好莱坞导演克里斯·里比在系列纪录片《神秘中国》之一《扬州——永恒的文化之城》中对扬州所作的描述。文章从盐说起,描述了扬州的景点、美食、生态宜居等。
1.never 根据前文可知,《马可·波罗游记》由于畅销七百多年来从未断版过。故填never。
2.created 根据前后文可知克里斯·里比创作了十二集系列纪录片《神秘中国》。故填created。
3.culture 由“Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture”可知,本句的意思应该是“这部三十分钟的纪录片带领我们近距离地观看扬州的美丽和文化”。故填culture。
4.gold 本句意为“在古代,盐被当作钱使用,有和黄金一样的价值”。故填gold。
5.richest 本句意为“扬州因活跃的食盐、丝绸和粮食贸易而成为中国最富裕的城市之一”。故填richest。
6.Like 本句意为“扬州瘦西湖像一条美丽的项链一样深情地拥抱着这座城市”。故填Like。
7.spirit(s) 本句意为“瘦西湖对于来自远方的游客来说已经成为一处能够被熟记的景点,显示着扬州持久的精神——和平与和谐”。故填spirit(s)。
8.its 本句意为“政府已尽最大努力保护这座有两千五百年历史的古城”。 try one's best尽某人最大努力,the government对应的物主代词是its。故填its。
9.wait 本句意为“在这儿美食和珍贵的纪念品等待着被发现”。故填wait。
10.efforts 本句意为“扬州延续这一艺术形式的努力包括中国剪纸博物馆,游客可以在那里欣赏剪纸大师作品展”。故填efforts。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.完形填空
China Mobile 4G 16:74 43%
Teaching material discussion group (15)
Hi! I'm doing a survey on teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use?Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) textbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted?Please give your 1 .?
The use of such materials is certainly not 2 to writers. Textbooks are like other creative works.?Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I can't imagine that! I don't think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by 3 the law.? Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't 4 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so 5 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.? Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know,teachers always put the 6 of students above anything else. After all, you can't?expect all the students to buy newspapers. Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!
1.A.thanks B.lessons C.excuses D.opinions
2.A.easy B.fair C.common D.traditional
3.A.changing B.explaining C.respecting D.making
4.A.save B.affect C.offer D.cost
5.A.convenient B.strange
C.exciting D.difficult
6.A.actions B.needs C.records D.attitudes
答案
[语篇解读] 本文向我们呈现了一个讨论教学材料的群,群内进行了一个有关复印教科书和报纸的调查,大家各抒己见。
1.D 做调查的目的就是收集大家的意见,下文也是大家的意见,所以选D项。
2.B 通过后文“The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks.”可知选B项。
3.C 上文提到用复印材料是违反法律的,由此可知后文是讲老师应该带头遵守法律。
4.D 通过后文“less than half the price”可知此处是说“花费少”。
5.A 通过上下文可知“使用复印材料很方便”。
6.B 通过上下文可知“学生想学更多知识,但不一定都会买报纸”,由此推断“老师常以学生的需求为先”。
Ⅱ.阅读补全
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。(有两项为多余项)
These days so many things are going digital (数字化), and books are too. People can buy e-books or cheap books online. This means that some bookstores have a hard time staying open. 1 ?
Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015. They have found success by trying new things, such as holding events, adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.
“That's what small bookstores have to offer,”Nicole Sullivan, owner of Denver's BookBar, said, “a more personalized (个性化的) experience and a sense of community.”
2 The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine, which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store. This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find. ?
And sometimes if you can't beat them, it's okay to join them. 3 Second Story Books in Washington DC is one of them. It sells books on Amazon and makes more money. ?
While bookstores still face difficulties, it seems there are ways for them to succeed. 4 You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.?
A.And these good ideas work.
B.Many have already closed down.
C.So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time?
D.This isn't a new problem, but things are finally turning around.
E.Many bookstores also sell books online.
F.Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在数字化时代下,书店通过各种方式营销书籍的情况。
1.D 推理判断题。第一段叙述了在数字化时代下书店所面临的困境;第二段叙述了2014至2015年美国的书店销量不降反升;由此可知,设空处应该是表示转折关系的句子。故选D。
2.F 细节理解题。由第四段所举的例子可知,书店也用一些新奇的方式吸引顾客。故选F。
3.E 细节理解题。由“It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.”可知书店也在网上销售图书。故选E。
4.C 细节理解题。由文章最后一句“You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.”可知,上句是建议读者去书店。故选C。
三年模拟全练
拓展训练
1. He was so proud of his son and his eyes tears just now.?
A.were full of B.were full with
C.were filled of D.are full of
答案 A 考查短语辨析。句意:他为儿子感到非常自豪,刚才他眼睛里充满了泪水。be full of充满;be filled with被……充满。没有be full with和be filled of形式,由just now可知,句子用一般过去时。故选A。
2.—Oh my God!I just saw you on TV!
— ? Which channel??
—Animal channel.
A.Really B.Certainly C.Never D.Of course
答案 A 考查交际用语。句意:——哦,天哪!刚才我在电视里看到你了!——真的吗?哪个频道?——动物频道。really真的;certainly当然;never从不;of course当然可以。由语境可知选A。
3 Our maths teacher, Mr Li always has a way to make his class and interesting.?
A.loving B.living C.lively D.lovely
答案 C 考查形容词辨析。句意:我们的数学老师李老师总是有办法让他的课堂生动有趣。loving充满爱的;living活着的;lively活泼的;lovely可爱的。由句意可知选C。
4. The famous novel by Mo Yan is very interesting.?
A.write B.written C.writes D.wrote
答案 B 句意:莫言写的那本著名的小说非常有趣。novel与write之间为被动关系。选项中只有过去分词written能表达被动意义。故选B。
5.—Let's invite Tom to the party on Sunday afternoon.
—He be free. He has piano lessons every Sunday afternoon.?
A.must B.needn't C.cannot D.should
答案 C 句意:——我们邀请汤姆来参加星期日下午的聚会吧。——他不可能有空。他每个星期日下午都有钢琴课。根据答语中“他每个星期日下午都有钢琴课”可知,汤姆不可能有空。故选C。
6. I wonder you would like to come to my birthday party or not.?
A.that B.whether C.what D.if
答案 B 句意:我想知道你是否愿意来参加我的生日聚会。whether...or not为固定搭配。故选B。
7.—What do you think of Mr. Green?
—I find difficult to work with him.?
A.this B.it C.that D.him
答案 B 句意:——你认为格林先生怎么样?——我发现很难与他共事。答语中空格上的内容为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语,选项中只有it能作形式宾语。故选B。
8.—How beautiful your hometown is!
—Yes, a number of trees here every year. Our environment is getting better and better.?
A.plant B.are planted
C.are planting D.were planted
答案 B 本题考查时态和语态。句意:——你的家乡真美啊!——是啊,这里每年种植许多树木。我们的环境正变得越来越好。句中“树木”作主语,与“种植”之间是被动关系,且句中时间状语为every year,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
五年中考全练
拓展训练
1.根据所给汉语和提示词完成句子
不仅我,我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy)
Not only I but also my sister .?
答案 enjoys dancing not only...but also...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”,故谓语动词用第三人称单数enjoys。enjoy 后接动名词形式,故填enjoys dancing。
2. She has books than you. ?
A.many B.much
C.more D.most
答案 C 句意:她的书比你的书更多。more sth. than...意为“比……更多”为固定搭配。故选C。
3. It sounds like a good plan, but you should it with your parents first.?
A.keep B.learn C.discuss D.choose
答案 C 句意:这听起来是一个好的计划,但是你应该先和你的父母商量一下。keep保持;learn学习;discuss商量;choose选择。根据句意可知,应该是和父母商量计划。故选C。
4. Even though we're in difficult times, we need to keep hope .?
A.real B.alive C.fresh D.close
答案 B 句意:虽然我们处于困难时期,但是我们需要保持着希望。本题考查形容词的用法。real 真正的;alive依然存在的;fresh新鲜的;close接近。keep+宾语+alive意为“使……继续存在”。故选B。
5. Bruce, please return my history book as soon as you can.
A.turn back B.give back
C.go back D.come back
答案 B return 意为“归还”,相当于give back。故选B。
6.—Peng Liyuan is Chinese people as a beautiful and popular singer.?
—And now she is also the First Lady in China.
A.known as B.proud of
C.famous for D.well-known to
答案 D 设空句句意:彭丽媛作为一名美丽且受欢迎的歌唱家被中国人民熟知。考查固定短语的用法。be known as意为“作为……而出名”;be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”;be famous for意为“因……而著名”;be well-known to意为“被……熟知”。结合句意可知选D。
核心素养全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1.The readers share their ideas by writing a(n) .?
A.e-mail B.poem C.note D.report
2. thinks home is the best place to read books.?
A.Rose B.Emma C.Dick D.Bill
3.Dick enjoys reading in the reading club because he can .?
A.listen to the sound of rain
B.sit on the floor or lie on the sofa
C.talk about books with friends
D.watch different people pass by
4.The ideas above are mainly about .?
A.how to choose books B.when to borrow books
C.where to read books D.which books to buy
答案
[语篇解读] 有人喜欢在一棵大树上悠闲地读书;有人喜欢在家里安静地读书;有人喜欢在读书俱乐部感受读书的氛围;有人喜欢在咖啡馆读书以享受非凡的意境。你喜欢在哪里读书呢?
1.C 细节理解题。由图片可以看出这是四张便条。
2.A 细节理解题。由第二张便条的落款可知。
3.C 细节理解题。由第三张便条中“It's really amazing to talk about a good book.”可知C项正确。
4.C 主旨大意题。由第一句话“Where do you usually read books?”可知。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
The famous scientist and thinker,Charles Darwin,was born on February 12,1809.His family lived not far from the River Severn,England.
Charles' father was a well-known doctor and the son of a great doctor and scientist.Charles' father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
As a boy,Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests.He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books.He also liked collecting very much.He collected many things:eggs,stones,and leaves.His father did not like this,as Charles was not studying very well at school.
①为了成为一名医生,十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(The University of Edinburgh)学习。But he was interested in the history of nature.?
Then he studied at the University of Cambridge until 1831.
Some time later,he heard that the ship HMS Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist.His professor advised him to go.He said the trip would be just for Darwin.So when the ship left England in December 1831,Darwin was on it.The research lasted almost five years.The ship HMS Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America.It also visited New Zealand,Australia and islands in the Pacific.Darwin saw many new plants and animals.He collected all kinds of plants,which he sent home from the places he visited.
When he returned home,Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends.
In 1842,Darwin went to live in Kent,where he continued his study of the changes in nature.②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same,and that they really change.?
By 1859,Darwin had finished his famous book On the Origin of Species.It made a great hit in the world of science.③He was opposed (反对)by the church and even by some scientists.But later,more and more scientists agreed with him.?
Darwin continued his study in science until he died in 1882.
请根据文章内容回答问题。
1.Why didn't Charles become a doctor?
?
2.When did Charles start the research with the ship HMS Beagle?
?
3.请将①处画线句子翻译成英语。
?
4.请将②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
?
5.请改写③处画线句子,使其意思与原句一致(每空一词)。
The church and even some scientists him.?
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇文章为记叙文,题材为人物传记。文章讲述了达尔文的家庭背景、接受的教育、对自然科学的研究以及所取得的成就。
1.Because he was interested in the history of nature. 细节理解题。由第四段中的But he was interested in the history of nature.可知答案。
2.He started it in December,1831./In 1831. 细节理解题。由第六段的第四句可知。
3.At the age of sixteen/When he was sixteen(years old),Darwin was sent to The University of Edinburgh to study in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(或so that/in order that he could become a doctor).
4.达尔文认识到植物和动物不是一成不变的,实际上它们是在变化的。 此句中两个that都引导宾语从句。
5.were against/disagreed with
1
