Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. I want to be a ______(志愿者) like that some day.
2. We’ve always understood your ______(观点) of view.
3. We did a ______(协议) with the boss on overtime.
4. Tom is going to buy either a ______ (吉他) or a piano.
5. I do not know how to operate this ______ (仪器).
6. It is both important and ______(必要的) to note this difference.
7. The ______(知识) of history is important to all of us.
8. Let them see how you help in your ______ (社区).
答案 1. volunteer 2. point 3. deal 4. guitar 5. instrument 6. necessary 7. knowledge 8. community
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1.—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A. regard B. consider C. wonder D. suggest
答案 B 考查动词辨析。句意:——我不知道这个暑假去哪儿。——为什么不考虑去荆州玩呢？（那里）有许多名胜古迹。regard看作;consider考虑;wonder想知道;suggest建议。根据句意应该是“考虑去荆州玩”。故选B。
2. To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start _____ you get all the tools ready.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
答案 C 考查连词辨析。句意:为了使你自己动手的作品完美，你最好在没有准备好所有的工具之前不要开始。when当……时;while 与……同时;before 在……之前;after 在……之后。分析句意可知，空格处应用before，意为“在……之前”。故选C。
3. If he _____ Guilin, he’ll probably go to Yangshuo.
A. visits B. is visiting C. will visit D. has visited
答案 A 考查动词时态。句意:如果他参观桂林，那么他可能去阳朔。在含if引导的状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用将来时，从句中用一般现在时，故选A。
4. The Great Green Wall can stop the wind and sand ______ to the rich land in the south of China.
A. move B. to move
C. from moving D. against moving
答案 C 考查固定结构。stop sb./ sth. from doing…意为“阻止某人或某物做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。
5.—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.
—______. He must miss his family very much.
A. It’s a shame B. No way
C. Good job D. No problem
答案 A 考查交际用语。句意:——我叔叔好几年没回家乡了。——真遗憾。他一定很想念家人。It’s a shame真遗憾，真可惜;No way不行，没门;Good job干得好;No problem没问题。根据“他一定很想念家人”可知，“好几年没回家乡”是一件令人遗憾的事。故选A。
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
1.你最好不要养成喝酒的习惯。
You’d better not _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ drinking.
2.我应当在学校，而不是在这儿躺在床上。
I should be at school _____ _____ lying here in bed.
3.我会试着和他达成协议。
I’ll try to _____ _____ _____ _____ him.
4.我认为这辆汽车坐不下你们所有人。
I _____ _____ the car _____ _____ you all.??
答案 1. get into the habit of 2. instead of 3. make a deal with 4. don’t think;will hold
Ⅳ. 补全对话
（2018重庆中考B卷）
(
I’m a doctor.
Where are you now?
This is Scott Smith.
How will you come?
What’s happening?
Stay with her and don’t move her.
How
long
will I have to wait?
)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?
B: 1 Help! Help! Please help me!
A: Yes, sir. 2
B: My wife is seriously ill. She’s having a heart problem.
A: Now relax, sir. 3
B: I’m on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.
A: OK. I’ll send an ambulance(救护车) as soon as possible.
B: 4
A: For about ten minutes.
B: All right. What should I do while waiting?
A: 5
B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1. C 由问句“Who is that speaking?”可知，答语应该是介绍自己，故选C。
2. E 根据答语“My wife is seriously ill.”可知，前面应该是在问“发生了什么”，故选E。
3. B 由答语“I’m on Lincoln Highway”可知，上句应该是在问“你现在在哪里”，故选B。
4. G 根据答语“For about ten minutes.”可知，问句应该是在问“我要等多久”，故选G。
5. F 根据问句“What should I do while waiting？”可知，答语应该是指导B怎么做，故选F。
3
Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 选用方框内所给的短语并用其适当形式填空。
at least after all try out come round no longer
1. My brother wants to ________ for the football team.
2. He ________ last week and we chatted for a while.
3. She wears too much; it is spring ________.
4. We should brush our teeth ________ twice a day.
5. He once knew her, but they are ________ friends.
答案 1. try out 2. came round 3. after all 4. at least 5. no longer
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1.—What do you think of the boy？
—He is ______ honest student today and _____ useful man tomorrow.
A. a;an B. an;a C. an;an D. a;a
答案 B 考查冠词的用法。句意:——你认为这个男孩怎么样？——他现在是一个诚实的学生，将来会是个有用的人。表示数量为“一”，用不定冠词表达。honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an;useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。
2. —Look, the boss is angry with Bob.
—Well, he came late again. But that’s no _____ to shout at him.
A. problem B. lesson C. excuse D. reason
答案 D 考查名词辨析。句意:——看，老板对鲍勃很生气。——哦，他又来晚了。但那并不是对他大喊大叫的理由。problem 问题;lesson 课，教训;excuse 借口;reason 原因，理由。由答语内容可知，鲍勃迟到应该不是老板发火的理由。故选D。
3. My sister is still very ______ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.
A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry
答案 D 考查形容词辨析。句意:我姐姐对我仍然非常生气，因为昨天我弄坏了她的新铅笔盒。popular受欢迎的;satisfied满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的。由后面“我弄坏了她的新铅笔盒”可知，此处表示“姐姐对我是非常生气”。故选D。
4. After she finished ______ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
答案 D 考查非谓语动词。句意:艾丽斯读完这个故事后，为校报写了一篇评论。finish doing sth.为固定搭配，故选D。
5.—Excuse me. I wonder there is a bus here to go to Downing Street.
—Yes. Bus No. 223.
A. that B. when C. why D. whether
答案 D 考查连接词。句意:——打扰一下，我想知道这里是否有公共汽车去唐宁街。——有，223路公共汽车。根据答语Yes.可知，问句是问“是否有”。故选D。
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
1.如果你没有通过这次英语考试，你母亲会生你的气吗？
Will your mother _____ _____ _____ you if you don’t pass the English exam?
2.我不确定这个论点是否正确。
I’m _____ _____ _____ this argument is right.
3.我们警告他不要在这么薄的冰上行走。
We ______ ______ ______ ______ walk on such thin ice.
4.你即使不帮助我修计算机，至少也应该告诉我怎么修。
At least you should tell me _____ _____ _____ the computer, if not help me do it.
5.汤姆一定是弄错了才拿了你的字典。
Tom must have taken your dictionary ______ ______.
答案 1. be angry with 2. not sure whether 3. warned him not to 4. how to repair 5. by mistake
Ⅳ. 短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
other real worry communicate have be a brave like help
Share your feelings when you need help. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. However, maybe it’s 1 hard to tell someone that you are feeling sad or worried. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little 2 than before, just try the following things.
Talk with your dad or mom who cares a lot about you, and you may feel much better. Don’t forget your parents have more experience, and are always there to help you. But sometimes the
3 between parents and children is also a problem. So if you don’t want to talk with your father or mother, what should you do? It’s better to find another you trust, 4 a teacher or a friend. This helps you feel more comfortable.
Once you know who you can talk to, you should choose when and where to talk. If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. Perhaps it’s more
5 . If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example. Build confidence gradually by taking 6 small step every time.
Then try to 7 a good talker. Don’t waste time worrying about your look or what people think of you. If you find it hard to start a conversation, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? It is worth 8 a try!
Problems and 9 are normal in life. If you keep them in your heart and don’t talk about them with 10 , you will even fall ill at last. It is the best not to run away from your problems. Just talk to someone about a problem, and you are halfway to solving it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何解决自己心理问题的一些方法。
1. really 根据However可知，后面的内容与前句所表达的意思相反;hard是形容词，前面一般用副词修饰。故填really。
2. braver 根据前面“If you think you are too shy”及后面“just try the following things”以及a little和than可知，空格处用brave的比较级。
3. communication 根据上文“Talk with your dad or mom…”可推断出空格处意为“交流”;分析句子可知，空格处在句中作主语，所以应当用名词形式，故填communication。
4. like 根据上文“It’s better to find another you trust”及下文“a teacher or a friend”可推断出此处表示列举，所以填like。
5. helpful 本句中的it指代“write it down on a piece of paper”，表示把你的想法写在纸上比说出来更有帮助。形容词作表语，故填helpful。
6. a step是单数且此处表示“一小步”，是泛指，用不定冠词a。
7. be try to 后用动词原形。句意:然后努力成为一个健谈的人。
8. having sth. be worth doing 意为“某事值得一做”;have a try意为“试一试”。故填having。
9. worries 根据并列连词and可推断出空格处的名词用复数;worry是可数名词，表示“烦恼的事”。句意:生活中的问题与烦恼是很正常的。
10. others 空格处作介词with的宾语，所以用名词;others意为“别人”。句意:如果你把它们放在心里，不与别人谈论它们，你最后甚至会生病。
4
Unit 3 Language in use
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. If this offends anyone, I will apologize, but it’s the _____(事实).
2. Let’s ask for the _____(账单).
3. His interest in health care began as a ______ (志愿者).
4. We must ______ (考虑) the feelings of other people.
5. I can’t get out of the ______ (习惯) of waking at six in the morning.
答案 1. truth 2. bill 3. volunteer 4. consider 5. habit
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Tony, come on, _____ we’ll miss the World Cup.
A. so B. and C. or
答案 C 考查连词辨析。句意:托尼，快点，否则我们将错过世界杯。so因此;and和;or否则。由句意可知选C。
2. To keep children safe, we _____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
答案 B 考查情态动词的用法。根据前面“为了保护孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气，表示“我们应该将家里像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来”。故选B。
3. Please wait;she ______ to you in a few minutes.
A. talk B. talked
C. has talked D. will talk
答案 D 考查动词时态。句意:请稍等，她过一会儿要和你说话。in a few minutes与将来时连用，故选D。
4 ______ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though
答案 B 考查连词的用法。句意:如果我们敞开心扉，我们会体验到友谊带给我们的快乐。since自……以来，既然，引导时间或原因状语从句;if如果，引导条件状语从句;unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though虽然，引导让步状语从句。由句意可知，此处表示“如果”。故选B。
5. _____, you guys! You don’t want to miss the train, do you?
A. Look up B. Give up C. Hurry up D. Grow up
答案 C 考查动词词组辨析。look up查询;give up放弃;hurry up快点;grow up长大。从后面的 “你们不想错过火车”可知要让他们快点。故选C。
Ⅲ. 补全对话
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
freedom meet cool encourage wrong
Tom: Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I have 1 some problems.
Dad: Oh, Tom, what’s 2 ?
Tom: Dad, you and Mum are always around me. I don’t have my own time and 3 .
Dad: Are we?
Tom: Yes. I always have to obey you, but I’m able to decide my own business now.
Dad: Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly 4 you to make your own decision in the past.
Tom: Dad, I have grown up. Please don’t treat me like a child.
Dad: I’m sorry. We will try to change ourselves.
Tom: That’s 5 .
1. ____ 2. ____ 3. ____ 4. ____ 5. ____
答案 1. met 2. wrong 3. freedom 4. encouraged 5. cool
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
Life is hard. And junior middle school students have every reason to say so.
Recently, Zhejiang did a survey of young people’s mental (精神的) health. It found that junior middle school students in Zhejiang feel the biggest pressure from school among teenagers. Besides, 48.8% of middle school students show signs of mental health problems.
What are students worried about?
“First, the class ranking(排名) after exams. Second, being unable to reach their parents’ expectation,” the Youth Time reported.
This is not only true for Chinese students.
The experts in America recently did a similar survey. The results are surprising: in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults. For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork.
What can we do to help?
★ Be sure to have an active life.
★ Sleep for 9—10 hours a day.
★ Find someone to exercise with every day.
1. What kind of survey did people do in Zhejiang recently?
_____________________________________
2. According to the passage, how many things do the Chinese students worry about?
_____________________________________
3. Do the students in America also have stress in schoolwork?
_____________________________________
4. Who have a higher level of stress in America, teenagers or adults?
_____________________________________
5. How many hours should students sleep a day in order to reduce their stress?
_____________________________________
答案
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了目前中学生的压力情况和解决办法。
1. It’s about young people’s mental health. 根据短文第二段第一句可知答案。
2. Two. 根据短文第四段中的First…和Second…可知，中国学生担心的事情有两件。
3. Yes, they do. 根据短文中的“For them, one of the big reasons for stress is also schoolwork.”可知，本题的回答是肯定的。
4. Teenagers. 根据短文中的“in the US, teenagers have a higher level of stress than adults”可知答案。
5. For 9—10 hours a day. 根据“What can we do to help?”下的“Sleep for 9—10 hours a day.”可知答案。
4
Module 6 Problems
满分:100分;限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1. Alice is honest girl. She never tells lies.?
A.a B.an C.the D./
1.答案 B 考查不定冠词的用法。句意:艾丽斯是一个诚实的女孩。她从不说谎。根据句意可知设空处表示“一个”,要用a或an。又因honest以元音音素开头,故选B。
2.A good student usually knows how to go over in good time. ?
A.knowledge B.energy
C.change D.courage
2.答案 A 本题考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;energy能量,活力;change变化;courage勇气。根据语境可知是复习“知识”,故选A。
3.I was very angry myself for making such a stupid mistake.?
A.in B.to C.of D.with
3.答案 D 本题考查固定搭配。句意:我为犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误而生自己的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,为固定搭配。故选D。
4.—Could you help me to my computer?It doesn't work.?
—Sorry, I can't. You can ask my brother to do it.
A.repair B.control C.punish D.reply
4.答案 A 本题考查动词辨析。repair修理;control控制;punish惩罚;reply回答。根据“It doesn't work.”可知,这台电脑需要“修理”,故选A。
5.—Let's go hiking staying at home, shall we??
—Good idea!
A.as well as B.in order to
C.instead of D.in addition to
5.答案 C 本题考查短语辨析。as well as也;in order to 为了;instead of 而不是;in addition to除……之外(还)。根据句意可知选C。
6.—Is it always to look up the words in the dictionary while reading??
—Of course not. Sometimes we need to guess.
A.possible B.interesting
C.necessary D.important
6.答案 C 本题考查形容词辨析。句意:——在阅读时查词典总是必要的吗?——当然不是,有时我们需要猜(词义)。表示“必要的”用necessary。
7.Jamie could hardly wait to his new bike.?
A.try out B.find out C.try on D.put on
7.答案 A 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:杰米迫不及待地想试一下他的新自行车。try out试用,测试;find out发现,找到;try on试穿;put on穿上。结合句意可知选A。
8.If you must go, wait till the rain stops.?
A.at last B.at least
C.at first D.at the beginning
8.答案 B 本题考查短语辨析。句意:如果你必须走,至少要等雨停吧。at last最后;at least至少;at first起初;at the beginning开始。将选项带入句子可知选B。
9.You'd better take care, you will hurt your eyes.?
A.so B.but C.or D.and
9.答案 C 句意:你最好当心点儿,否则你会伤到你的眼睛。so因此;but但是;or否则;and并且。根据句意可知选C。
10.—I don't care what people think.
—Well, you . You're not alone in this world.?
A.can B.may C.should D.will
10.答案 C 句意:——我不在乎人们怎么想。——哦,你应该在乎的。这个世界上不只有你自己。can能;may可能;should应该;will将会。根据句意可知应该选择C项。
11.The Chinese Dream true if everyone works hard enough.?
A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
11.答案 C 句意:如果每个人都足够努力工作,中国梦就会实现。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
12.I don't think she will agree with us, ??
A.will she B.won't she
C.don't you D.do you
12.答案 A 句意:我认为她不会赞成我们的意见,是吗?句中主句的主语为第一人称,其后的反意疑问部分的主语和谓语应与从句的主语和谓语保持一致;think后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,其后的反意疑问部分应用肯定式。故选A。
13. We'll stay at home it rains tomorrow.?
A.and B.if C.but D.so
13.答案 B 句意:如果明天下雨我们就会待在家里。本题考查连词词义辨析。if意为“如果”。故选B项。
14.If the robot wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.?
A.went B.goes C.would go D.will go
14.答案 B 本题考查动词时态。if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来,故选B。
15.—Tim says he can't come to the party tonight.
—Oh, . ?
A.no problem B.that's a shame
C.take it easy D.it's a deal
15.答案 B 考查交际用语。句意:——蒂姆说今晚他不能来参加聚会。——哦,真遗憾。no problem没问题;that's a shame真遗憾;take it easy别着急;it's a deal就这么办吧。根据语境可知选B,对蒂姆不能来参加聚会表示遗憾。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
When I was a student, what others thought of me was important to me. I was 16 taller than my classmates. Being so tall made me 17 . So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school to keep the attention off my unusual 18 .?
I played many jokes on others. I thought they were 19 , but many people didn't think so, including my parents, because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the “Golden Rule”: 20 others as I'd like to be treated. They wanted me to be a 21 who was a good example to others. Whatever I started to do, they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always encouraged me to be a big man 22 my heart as well as in my body. I asked 23 whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and I followed their advice. Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.?
I sometimes have to stop and think 24 I act, and I make mistakes once in a while—everyone is a human. But I continue to 25 chances that can make me a good example because of my parents' advice. I now pass it on to you:“Be a leader, not a follower. Since people have to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so.”?
16.A.very B.quite C.so D.much
17.A.uncomfortable B.unhealthy
C.unimportant D.unknown
18.A.hair B.build C.height D.weight
19.A.boring B.funny C.sad D.serious
20.A.treat B.teach C.tell D.advise
21.A.runner B.leader C.worker D.reporter
22.A.under B.at C.in D.with
23.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
24.A.since B.because C.unless D.before
25.A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look up
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了作者长得比同龄人高很多,这让他感觉很不自在,为了转移他人的注意力,他开始和别人一起捉弄其他同学。作者的父母并不认同他的行为,他们教会作者要想得到他人的尊重,必须先尊重他人。
16.D 考查形容词比较级的修饰语。根据句中taller than可知,修饰比较级应用much表示“……得多”,而very、quite和so常用来修饰原级,故选D。
17.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:这么高让我觉得不舒服。uncomfortable 不舒服的;unhealthy不健康的;unimportant不重要的;unknown无名的。长得太高使他觉得不舒服,故选A。
18.C 考查名词辨析。句意:所以我加入了学校里开别人玩笑的小组,来让大家的注意力远离我的不同寻常的身高。hair 头发;build体格;height身高;weight体重。根据前文“I was much taller than my classmates.”可知,他的身高出众,故选C。
19.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:我认为它们很有趣,但是许多人不这么认为,包括我父母,因为大多数笑话是有害的。boring乏味的;funny有趣的;sad 难过的;serious严肃的。 由句意可知选B。
20.A 考查动词辨析。句意:我父母让我想起了“黄金法则”:像我希望被对待的那样对待他人。treat对待;teach教;tell告诉;advise建议。空白处应用treat表示“对待”,treat sb.“对待某人”,故选A。
21.B 考查名词辨析。句意:他们希望我成为给别人树立好榜样的领导者。runner 跑步者;leader领导者;worker工人;reporter记者。 由句意可知选B。
22.C 考查介词辨析。句意:他们总是鼓励我在内心和身体上成为一个大男人。“在我的心中”应用in my heart,故选C。
23.A 考查反身代词。句意:我扪心自问成为像我父母所说的那种人是否很重要。由前面I提示可知,此处用myself表示“我自己”,故选A。
24.D 考查连词辨析。句意:我有时在行动前不得不停下来考虑一下……。since自从……以来;because因为;unless除非;before在……之前。由句意可知选D。
25.C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是由于我父母的建议,我会继续寻找可能使我成为好榜样的机会。look after照顾;look at看……;look for寻找;look up仰望。由句意可知选C。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:
★ Start out slowly; don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot; he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person's life.”
26.Volunteering can help . ?
A.make a decision B.see the world clearly
C.thank other people D.make a person's life better
27.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?
A.They don't have enough time.
B.They are prevented by their families.
C.They fear that their abilities are shared.
D.They don't expect to become volunteers.
28.Which of the following can help people take the first step?
A.Start out quickly.
B.Organize a training meeting.
C.Invite a friend to be with them.
D.Join a group with different values.
29.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “ ”.?
A.polite B.humorous
C.young D.experienced
30.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,文章重点介绍了成为一名志愿者给我们带来的好处以及如何迈出成为志愿者的第一步,号召大家花费一些时间参加志愿者活动。
26.D 细节理解题。题干句意:志愿活动能够帮助 。由原文第一段引号中的“Volunteering makes...change a person's life for the better...”可知本题选择D。?
27.A 细节理解题。题干句意:阻止人迈出第一步的原因可能是什么?第二段中的“Making the decision...sharing their abilities.”共列出了三个阻止一个人迈出成为志愿者的第一步的原因,分别是:是否能够满足组织的期望、不认识小组内的其他人和没有足够多的时间。选项A是这三个原因中的一个,故本题选择A。
28.C 细节理解题。题干句意:下面哪个选项能帮助人们迈出第一步?由文章第八段“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知本题选择C。其他干扰选项均和原文有出入,如A选项的quickly应改为slowly;B选项的Organize应改为Take part in;D选项的different应改为common。
29.D 词义猜测题。题干句意:文章中的画线单词“veteran”的意思是 。由画线单词后面的句子“He volunteered a lot...organization's expectations.”可知此处是说和有经验的志愿者一起工作,故本题选择D。?
30.B 主旨大意题。题干句意:这篇文章的中心思想是什么? A选项意为“为了告诉人们在他们的生活中做出改变”;B选项意为“为了鼓励人们开始他们的志愿活动”;C选项意为“怎样在志愿活动中取得伟大的成就”;D选项意为“无论发生什么,怎么坚持志愿活动”。本文在第二段提出了阻止人们迈出参加志愿者活动的第一步的原因并在下面给出了六条建议,所以本文的中心思想应为B选项。
B
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.
A school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.
“There were times when I felt like it would be the easiest if I gave up,”the 18-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”
Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).
Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.
31.Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?
A.To reconnect with her family.
B.To thank those who had helped her.
C.To get an education to be successful.
D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
32.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?
A.Her teachers. B.Her neighbors.
C.A Tiger Mom. D.A school bus driver.
33.What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese?
A.宠爱 B.抛弃 C.鼓励 D.虐待
34.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?
A.Open-minded. B.Good-natured.
C.Strong-willed. D.Warm-hearted.
35.What's the best title for the text?
A.Another Harvard girl B.A girl in candlelight
C.From homeless to Harvard D.The role of Tiger Moms
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。一个被家庭抛弃的女孩,经过勤工俭学,不放弃自己,凭着坚强的意志力实现了哈佛梦。
31.C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段最后一句中“I was never going to be successful unless I got an education”可知选C。
32.D 细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知,校车司机帮助了她。故选D。
33.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“她的父母和两个妹妹搬到田纳西州,她发现自己无家可归,只能在朋友家的沙发上过夜”可知选B。
34.C 推理判断题。由文章第四、五、六段可知,她正是凭着自己坚强的意志才取得了优异的成绩。故选C。
35.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章描述了一个女孩从无家可归到凭着自己坚强的意志力刻苦学习考进哈佛大学的过程,故选C。
C
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
Do you check your mobile phone often?Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you?When there is no WiFi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous?If you say yes, then you've got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.
①Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life:in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family reunion to dating with a friend, people couldn't stop checking their Twitter, WeChat, Facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视) the persons in front completely. Phubbing(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.?
“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. ②因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默。They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones. ③time, spend, too, they, phones, much, the, on(.) And they don't have time to communicate with persons in real life.?
If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.
Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around us.
36.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
?
37.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。
?
38.Where does the word “phubbing” come from?
?
39.将文中③处画线内容,连词成句,题中标点已给出。
?
40.What advice does the writer give to the people who have “phubbing”?
?
答案
[语篇解读] 如今,低头看手机的现象随处可见,本文介绍了这种现象及其危害,并呼吁人们放下手机。
36.当今在生活中,我们到处可以看到这种情景:在地铁上、餐厅里、马路上,人们都在看他们的手机。
37.Because of playing with phones(cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent.或More people become silent because they play with phones(cell phones/mobile phones).
38.It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”.
39.They spend too much time on the phones.
40.They should put down the cell phones and enjoy nature, the food, the books and all the beautiful things and persons around them.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示,完成下列句子(每小题2分,共10分)
41.That is the (原因) why I don't like it.?
42.The teacher found that the boy had a (音乐的) talent.?
43.The best thing would be to tell him the (真相).?
44.His (知识)of the subject stood him in good stead.?
45.Can you tell me which (仪器)to use for the experiment? ?
答案 41.reason 42.musical 43.truth 44.knowledge 45.instrument
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Mrs. Poole, a 77-year-old dancer, has just won“Best Ballet(芭蕾舞)Dancer”of the city.)
Zhang Hua:Congratulations!Could I ask you some questions?
Mrs. Poole:46. ?
Zhang Hua:When did you start to learn ballet?
Mrs. Poole:47. ?
Zhang Hua:It must be very difficult to become a good dancer. Did you think of giving up?
Mrs. Poole:Yes, it was in my thirties.
Zhang Hua:48. ?
Mrs. Poole:Because I thought I was too old for ballet, but I'm still dancing now.
Zhang Hua:Cool!49. ?
Mrs. Poole:It is not only a kind of dance, but also a lifelong job. Ballet is my life.
Zhang Hua:How you love it!50. ?
Mrs. Poole:Certainly not. Do what you love to do. It's the secret to success.
Zhang Hua:Thank you!Nice talking with you.
A.Sure, you can.
B.I started at the age of seven.
C.I really can't agree with you.
D.What does ballet mean to you?
E.Why did you want to stop dancing then?
F.Would you mind giving us some advice?
答案
[语篇解读] 七十七岁的舞者Poole太太获得该市“最佳芭蕾舞演员”的称号。这是张华对她的采访。
46.A 对前句“Could I ask you some questions?”作出回答。由句型“Could I do sth.?”可知,此句为含could的一般疑问句,回答用“Sure, you can.”,故选A。
47.B 由问句“When did you start to learn ballet?”可知选B。
48.E 由下一句“Because...”可知,应问原因,故选择用why提问的特殊疑问句。故选E。
49.D 由后一句“它不仅是一种舞蹈,而且是一个终身的职业”可知,此处问“芭蕾舞对你来说意味着什么?”故选D。
50.F 由回答“Certainly not.”可知,此处句型应为“Would you mind...?”故选F。
Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯。(每个单词或短语限用一次)
smile, be, happiness, give up, and, look for, change, can, finally, your
Life doesn't always give us the joys we want. We don't always get our hopes or dreams 51 we don't always get our own way.?
But don't 52 hope. You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.?
Look for love around you. You'll find love in a 53 , a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind. Love 54 all around, if you just 55 it. Show 56 love. You will find the power in life along with the joy, 57 , patience, and understanding. Love 58 bring you hope and beat everything.?
Even when you feel that there isn't a lot you can do 59 unhappiness or problems, you can always do a little. A little at a time 60 makes a big difference.?
51. 52. 53. 54. 55. ?
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述了“不放弃希望”的重要性。
51.and 分析句子结构可知,前面的“We don't always get our hopes or dreams”与后面的“we don't always get our own way”是并列关系,应填并列连词and。
52.give up 根据后句“You can make a difference, one situation and one person at a time.”可知我们不能放弃希望。助动词don't后需要接动词原形,故填动词短语give up。
53.smile 根据后面的a kind word及前面的不定冠词a可知,此处应填可数名词单数。结合所给词汇可知,此处应填单数名词smile,句意为“你将会从一个微笑、一句善意的话或一只援助之手中发现爱”。
54.is 分析句子结构可知,Love是主语,为不可数名词,空格处应填be动词,与后面的all around构成系表结构。本句意为“爱无处不在”。本文用的是一般现在时态,故填is。
55.look for 根据前面两句“You'll find love in a 53 , a kind word or a helping hand. Believe in the love of friends, family, and humankind.”可知,如果你去寻找爱,爱无处不在。此处缺少谓语动词。结合所给词汇可知应填动词短语look for。 ?
56.your 空格后面的love作空格前Show的宾语。空格处应填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词love。结合所给词汇可知应填your。本句意为“展示你的爱”。
57.happiness 根据句法知识可知,“along with the joy, 57 , patience and understanding”为介词短语。空格前后的名词joy、patience、understanding为并列关系,这里为几个抽象名词的并列。根据所给词汇可以判断填happiness。 ?
58.can 分析句子结构可知,本句“主谓宾”成分齐全,谓语动词bring是动词原形,故此处应填情态动词can。
59.to change 分析句子结构可知,“ 59 unhappiness or problems”在此处表目的,故此处应用动词不定式。根据后面的“you can always do a little”可推知填动词不定式to change。 ?
60.finally 分析句子结构可知,本句“主谓宾”成分齐全,谓语动词makes前面应用副词作状语。故此处填副词finally。
Ⅶ.书面表达(15分)
假定你是苏华,你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。请认真阅读下面的邮件,根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。
To:suhua@china.com
From:davidsmith@britain.com
Subject:School life
Dear Su Hua, Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high. I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life. Would you please tell me the following things? ●What do you like best about your school life? ●What's the biggest problem as a junior student? ●Who has helped you most? And why? ●Do you enjoy your school life? Why or why not? I look forward to hearing from you soon. All the best, David
注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;
2.回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear David,
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life.
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
? ?
How about your school life? Write to me soon.
Best wishes,
Su Hua
答案
[写作提示]
1.审题:
本文属于书信类作文。以第一人称为主,主体时态为一般现在时。
2.确定要点:
(1)What do you like best about your school life?
(2)What's the biggest problem as a junior student?
(3)Who has helped you most? And why?
(4)Do you enjoy your school life? Why or why not?
[参考范文]
Dear David,?
Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life. ?
I like the Football Club best because I've made quite a few friends by joining the club. Moreover, it's an excellent chance to learn team spirit.
However, I've also met some problems over the three years. The biggest one is how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies. Whenever I am in great need, my English teacher always comes to me, so she is the person who has helped me most in junior high.
All in all, I enjoy my school life because it's colourful and meaningful.
How about your school life? Write to me soon.?
Best wishes,?
Su Hua?
17
Unit 1 If I start after dinner,I'll finish it before I go to bed.
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框中的七个选项中选出五项能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Becky:Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Okay, it's time for another call. 1 ?
David:Hello! This is David.
Becky:Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 2 ?
David:Well, I'm having problems with my mom. When we talk about something, we always argue.
Becky: 3 It's impolite.?
David:I know, but she plans everything for me. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.
Becky:That's too bad. 4 ?
David:I tried, but she never listened. She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.
Becky:Well, that's a difficult problem. 5 ?
Linda:Hello, I'm Linda. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
David:OK. I'll have a try. Thank you!
A.Hi, where are you from?
B.Hello, who's calling?
C.You should learn from them.
D.Dear listeners, who can give him some suggestions?
E.Why not have a good talk with her?
F.You shouldn't argue with your mom.
G.What's your problem?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
答案
1.B 根据上句“好的,是接另一个电话的时间了。”及下句“你好!我是戴维。”可推知,本句应该是电话用语且问对方是哪一位。故选B。
2.G 根据下面“哦,我和我妈妈之间有些问题”可推知,本句应是询问对方有什么问题。故选G。
3.F 根据上句“当我们谈论某事时,我们总是争吵。”及下句“这不礼貌。”可推知,本句是针对戴维与妈妈争吵这件事的评论。故选F。
4.E 根据下句“我尝试了,但她从来不听。”可推知,本句是建议戴维和妈妈好好聊一下。 故选E。
5.D 根据上文“那是个困难的问题”及下文中“你好,我是琳达,我认为戴维应该向老师求助。”可推知,本句是在问“亲爱的听众,谁能给他一些建议?”故选D。
Ⅱ.短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或者修改某个词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错误的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:1.每句不超过两处错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
I'm Zhao Wei. I am an junior student. I'd like to become one of your volunteer.
I have learned English for 6 years. I spend a lot of my free time listen to English news and watching English movies, but I'm good at English. That is to say, it's not difficult for me talk with people in English.
I have been interested on science since I was a child. My favorite books are about science. I often have new ideas which have encourage me a lot.
Besides, I like that making friends with different people, no matter where they come from. I'm sure that I will get along well with it.
I would be very thankful unless you could give me the chance.
Thank you!
答案
1.第一段第二句:an→a junior不是以元音音素开头,且表示“泛指”,故用a。
2.第一段第三句:volunteer→volunteers one of后面加可数名词复数形式。
3.第二段第二句:listen→listening spend some time(in) doing sth.为固定结构,故应用listening。
4.第二段第二句:but→so 前面提到自己在听英语新闻,看英语电影,所以自己的英语很好。故用so。
5.第二段最后一句:me后添加to It's+adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.为固定句式。
6.第三段第一句:on→in be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣。
7.第三段最后一句:encourage→encouraged 从句为现在完成时,动词用过去分词形式。
8.第四段第一句:删除that like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
9.第四段第二句:it→them 这里表示与多人相处,且作宾语,用人称代词they的宾格形式them。
10.倒数第二段:unless→if 句意:如果你能够给我这个机会,我会很感激。根据句意可知应该用连词if。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers.
I want to stay a kid forever. I love my birthdays, but I don't want to be older. —Haddie, Washington The great thing about growing up is that it doesn't happen all at once. Day after day, you'll have new experiences which can be scary, but it can also be fun. When you feel sad about growing up, try thinking of all the things you hope to happen when you're older. It's good to enjoy being a kid, but you should know that some adults say they still feel like kids!
I like fantasy books, and I'm thinking of writing one. But I don't know how to begin. Please help! —Liam, Pennsylvania One idea is to list “top five” memories, such as your top five trips, funny things that happened at school and so on. Choose one of these for a story. Another idea is to imagine what book you'd like to write. As words pop into your mind, write them down. Then challenge yourself to write a story using all of those words. Good luck with your writing!
Kids tease(嘲笑) me because I'm the slowest runner in my class. What can I do? —Tiona, Oregon We're sorry to hear that. These kids may be looking for attention, and if you don't give it to them, they may stop. If that doesn't work, you could try replying with kindness. Sometimes kind words are the best answer to them. If the teasing continues, be sure to talk to someone who can help. If improving your running speed is something you'd like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice.
1.What's Haddie's problem according to the passage?
A.She can't begin a fantasy book.
B.She doesn't want to grow up.
C.She can't run fast in her class.
D.She is laughed at by many kids.
2.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?
A.Most adults hope to stay kids forever.
B.The gym teacher can help Tiona run faster.
C.Kids who are teasing others want to get help.
D.There're five ideas to help write fantasy books.
3.Which column(栏目) of a magazine is the passage probably from?
A.Cultural Thinking. B.Sports Club.
C.Fantastic Discovery. D.Growing Pains.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文针对孩子们的问题进行了恰当而有效的回答,并且给出三个最好的建议。
1.B 根据文章第一栏中“I want to stay a kid forever. I love my birthdays, but I don't want to be older. —Haddie, Washington”(我想永远当一个孩子。我喜欢过生日,但是我不想长大。来自华盛顿的Haddie)可知Haddie的问题是“她不想长大。”故选B。
2.B 根据文章第三栏中“If improving your running speed is something you'd like to work on, you could also ask your gym teacher for advice.”(如果提高跑步速度是你想要做的,你也可以询问体育老师的建议。)可知本题选B。
3.D 根据文章第一栏上面“Do you like to solve problems for children? Listed below are probably three of the best answers.”(你喜欢解决孩子们的问题吗?下面罗列的三个简答或许是最好的答案)可知三个栏目中的内容都是关于孩子成长的问题及解决的办法。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Auntie Em,
Great news!Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school 1 (student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer!She said the program 2 (design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. 3 a good chance!?
The only problem is:Mom and Dad 4 (simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, 5 (travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling 6 (they) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me 7 this trip would be almost the same as that one. 8 they just won't listen!?
Will you help, Auntie Em?It will be 9 very important experience to my personal growth.?
Love,(and love you even 10 (much)if you manage to make Mom & Dad agree with me.)?
Dat
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一封书信。作者被选为去开普敦大学参观的学生之一,但是父母不支持她参加这次活动,她写信向她的阿姨求助,请她帮忙说服她的父母。
1.students one of the+可数名词复数,意为“……中的一个”。故填student的复数形式students。
2.was designed 这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句时态为一般过去时,所以从句也应用一般过去时态,且从句中的项目是被设计,故用一般过去时的被动语态。主语program是单数,be用was,故填was designed。
3.What 感叹句的结构为“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”,此处中心词为名词,用what来引导感叹句。
4.simply 此处修饰won't let,要用副词simply。
5.to travel It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人而言做某事……”为固定结构,故填to travel。
6.them 此处位于telling之后作宾语,用宾格形式,故填them。
7.because/as 此处引导原因状语从句。故用because/as。
8.But 前后句之间是转折关系,故用but,注意首字母大写。
9.a 后面的experience在这里是可数名词,又是单数形式。空格后的very 以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.more 句意:爱你的Dat(如果你能设法让我父母同意我参加这次活动,我就更爱你了)。even可修饰比较级,这里填more符合句意。
Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
Most people want to be happy,but few of them know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring happiness forever.Aristotle(亚里士多德), a Greek thinker,said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves.” 1 . Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ?
2 , such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music,spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends often live happily. 3 .?
4 .Many people go dancing or play sports.People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.?
Finally,many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 5 . You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.?
A.They could enjoy simple things in their lives
B.In other words,we make our own happiness
C.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D.If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other people
E.The second secret to living a happy life is to be active
答案
[语篇解读] 本文重点介绍了使人更幸福的三种方法。
1.B 亚里士多德的话“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”与选项B中的“we make our own happiness”是同义句。in other words是“换句话说”之意,B项是对亚里士多德的话的进一步解释说明。故选B。
2.C 根据设空处上文Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.可知下面要介绍“让人更幸福的建议”的第一条,所以选择C“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life(幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情)”。此外,后面的例子such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music...也都是一些简单的事情,可验证C项是正确的。
3.A 设空处前一句People who have several close friends often live happily.意为“有几位亲密朋友的人经常生活得很快乐”。而选项A中的They指代的是前一句中的People,而且本句也属于第一条建议的内容,故选A。
4.E 选项E中的The second secret to...是第二条建议。第二段列举了第一条建议,第四段列举了第三条建议。而该设空处介于第一条建议和第三条建议之间,故设空处选E。
5.D 设空处前一句Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.与If you want to feel happier,do good things to help other people.是递进关系,都在说明“帮助他人使人感觉快乐”。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls' softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) 1 the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became 2 for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at 3 . My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to 4 playing softball.?
The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was 5 . She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and 6 myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine and just 7 to avoid softball.?
Soon Mum came in and said, “Time to go!”She didn't even ask if I felt 8 . I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and 9 I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, “You have to 10 for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about 11 you'll continue next year.” She added that practice was what I needed, not 12 . She promised to practice with me.?
I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn't make a 13 . Every week after that, I practiced at home 14 I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.?
That 15 taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.?
1.A.for B.by C.from D.about
2.A.noisy B.natural C.hard D.possible
3.A.him B.them C.me D.us
4.A.remember B.hate C.enjoy D.practice
5.A.bored B.sick C.shy D.sad
6.A.helped B.dressed C.threw D.taught
7.A.failed B.wanted C.refused D.offered
8.A.safer B.better C.warmer D.happier
9.A.usually B.probably C.carefully D.suddenly
10.A.play B.break C.share D.relax
11.A.what B.where C.which D.whether
12.A.waking up B.hurrying up
C.giving up D.speaking up
13.A.plan B.sound C.choice D.decision
14.A.until B.unless C.after D.though
15.A.accident B.business
C.relationship D.experience
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者被队友取笑而不想再打垒球,但在妈妈的鼓励下重拾信心,最终成为队里最棒的投球手之一的故事。
1.A for the first time 第一次。
2.C 根据下文“I missed every single pitch.”可推知,击球对于我来说变得很难。故选C。
3.C 根据上文“I missed every single pitch.”以及下文中我的反应可推知,我听到我的队友在嘲笑我,故选C。
4.B 根据上句“My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in.”和第二段我装病不想参加比赛可推知,队友的嘲笑让我觉得很丢脸,在那时,我开始讨厌打垒球。故选B。
5.B 根据下文中“because I was fine and just 7 to avoid softball” (我当时并不难受,只不过是……逃避垒球)可推知,我告诉妈妈我不舒服。故选B。?
6.C throw myself in bed 躺在床上。故选C。
7.B 根据“because I was fine”可推知,我没生病,只是想逃避垒球比赛而装病。故选B。
8.B 妈妈走进房间喊我去比赛,甚至都没问我身体是否好点了。故选B。
9.D 句意:我想象埃米莉在场外嘲笑我的样子,我突然就觉得我的肚子不舒服。故选D。
10.A 妈妈说:“你必须打完剩下的赛季……”故选A。
11.D 根据妈妈说“你必须打完剩下的赛季,之后我们可以讨论明年是否继续打垒球”可知选D。
12.C 妈妈补充说我所需要做的是练习,而不是放弃。故选C。
13.B 根据“I got two hits that afternoon那天下午我击中了两个球”推知,埃米莉没有嘲笑我,即没有发出声音。故选B。
14.A 句意:之后的每一周我都在家练习,直到成为队里最佳投球手之一。故选A。
15.D 此处表示“那次经历使我明白害怕是生活的一部分”。故选D。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming.
B:Yeah. I'm ready for it. 1 ??
A:I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice?
B:Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport?
A: 2 .?
B:Then, you should collect some information about football.
A: 3 ??
B:You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.
A: 4 . Thank you very much.?
B: 5 . Bye.?
A:Bye-bye.
答案
1.What about you/How about you/What about your speech/How about your speech/And you/How is your speech going/... 本题考查询问对方情况的常用句式。表示“……怎么样?”时what about和how about 通用。
2.My favorite sport is football/Football is my favorite(sport)/Football/Soccer/I like football best/I love football best/... 本题考查介绍个人爱好的常用句型。favorite 与like/love...best可以互相转换。
3.How can I collect the information/How can I do it/What can I do/How can I prepare for it/... 考查征求意见的常用句型。根据答语可知询问怎么做或做什么,用“How can...do it?”或“What can...do?”句式。
4.That sounds good/That's a good idea/That's great/OK, I will do that/OK, I will try/You are right/I agree(with you)/That would be great/I will do as you say/That makes sense/... 本题考查同意或赞成的常用句式,有多种表达。
5.You're welcome/That's all right/It's my pleasure/Not at all/That's OK/Don't mention it/No problem/... 考查回答对方道谢时的常用语,有多种表达形式。
Ⅱ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。
Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?
Be active about school. Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.
Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
2 Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front.?
Talk about problems. Sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don't be too embarrassed to turn to others. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!?
Plan your time. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practice English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!
1.What's the result if you are not working at school?
?
2.Fill in the blank with proper words.(最多10词)
?
3.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.
?
4.How will you plan your time in school after reading the passage? (至少2条)
?
5.Please give a proper title to the passage.
?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍的是如何充分利用快乐的学习时光,珍惜学习机会,不虚度年华。
1.You might waste this wonderful chance to learn. 根据第一段中的“How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?”可知答案。
2.Do today's work today./ Don't put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 根据本段中的“Do not say you will do things tomorrow. Tomorrow you have other things to do.”可知,此处段落大意应该是今日事今日毕。
3.不要太害羞而不去向别人求助。 本句为祈使句,too...to结构表示“太……而不能……”。
4.Be active about school./ Expect to work./Do today's work today./ Talk about problems./ Plan your time. 开放型题。言之有理即可。
5.Ways/ Steps to Live a Happy School Life / Tips on Living a Happy School Life/ How to Live a Happy School Life 根据文章第一段中的“How can you get the most from them, and make sure you do not waste this wonderful chance to learn?”以及结尾“Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!”和通篇文意可知,此篇文章主要是关于怎样度过学校美好时光的建议。
Unit 3 Language in use
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.短文填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。
advice decide make sleep that I anything angry
too always
From:sandra@oxmail.com
To:elle@oxmail.com
Subject:Need help!
Hi Elle,
I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do!You're so confident(自信的)and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 1 .I have very strict parents who won't let me do 2 on my own. They've been really 3 with me because of my poor school results. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 4 it hard for me to do well in school.?
My friends at school are 5 trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want to make my own 6 . I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do 7 deal with them??
I'm always worrying about my looks. I think I'm getting too fat. I have too many pimples(粉刺)on my face, 8 .?
All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I'm so stressed 9 I'm beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't 10 . What can I do?Please help!?
Yours,
Sandra
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇关于求助的电子邮件,讲述了Sandra抱怨其父母严厉,不让她自己做任何事情,这种压力使她学习困难;学校里的朋友也总是使她做自己不喜欢的事,同时压力也使她不想做事情。她还忧虑自己的相貌。所有这些问题使她感到压力重和伤心,担心得睡不着觉,所以向Elle寻求帮助。
1.advice 句意:……因此我希望你可以给我一些建议。give sb. some advice给某人一些建议。故答案为advice。
2.anything anything用在否定句中作do的宾语。句意:我有非常严厉的父母,他们不让我独自做任何事情。故答案为anything。
3.angry be angry with sb.生某人的气。句意:他们真的很生我的气,因为我学习成绩不好。故答案为angry。
4.making make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.为固定句式。设空处前有be动词is且主语为动作的执行者,所以填写动词的现在分词形式,与is构成现在进行时。故答案为making。
5.always always与现在进行时连用表示主语的某种情绪。句意:在学校我的朋友们总是让我做我不喜欢的事情。故答案为always。
6.decision(s) 固定搭配make my own decision(s)自己做决定。句意:我想自己做决定。故答案为decision(s)。
7.I 特殊疑问句缺失主语,由句意“我应该怎样处理呢?”可知答案为I。
8.too too通常放在句尾,用逗号隔开。句意:我脸上也有好多粉刺。故答案为too。
9.that so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。句意:我如此有压力以至于我开始有睡眠问题。故答案为that。
10.sleep can't+动词原形。句意:我如此担忧以至于睡不着觉。故答案为sleep。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital(数字)technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can't make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.
“I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smartphones, but have few or no skills to play with making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.”
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet(平板电脑)on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush or develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age?
Digital technology can be used for good or evil. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldn't blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today's world, but what is more important is that we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up.
1.What's the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph?
A.Children can't make things themselves.
B.Children make too many friends online.
C.Children don't want to communicate with others.
D.Children don't like helping Mum cook meals at home.
2.According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE?
A.Teachers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.
B.Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.
C.Many teachers don't care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.
D.Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.
3.What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school?
A.To play on a tablet indoors.
B.To paint with their paintbrushes.
C.To play with other children.
D.To make friends with other children.
4.What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese?
A.表扬 B.原谅 C.评价 D.责怪
5.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
A.It's very important for children to have social skills.
B.It's very helpful for children to do some housework.
C.It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.
D.It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,通过对孩子们沉迷数字技术产品而造成的不良后果的论述,指出一个事物有好坏两个方面,并且指出我们应该帮助和鼓励孩子们适当使用数字技术产品和培养孩子的交际能力。
1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知,孩子们不想和其他人交流,故选C。
2.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Many pupils can't communicate...or a smartphone.”可知,许多父母以他们的孩子会用数字技术产品为骄傲,故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Instead of playing...quietly play on a tablet(平板电脑) on weekends and after school.”可知,许多孩子在周末和放学以后玩平板电脑,故选A。
4.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后文“We should help them make right choices.”可知,blame是责怪的意思,故选D。
5.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but what is more important is that we should encourage them to develop social abilities”可知,培养孩子的交际能力是非常重要的,故选A。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk. Do you often make friends on the Internet? Do you have difficulties when you are chatting with your net friends(网友)? What problems make you puzzled? Today, Professor(教授) David will give us some advice.
Problems Advice
Peter: If a net friend wants to know my phone number, what should I do? You'd better not tell him/her your phone number. Knowing your phone number, he/she might know where you live, and they can call you or your parents often. Sometimes this will bring you much trouble.
John: I meet some adults. I have nothing to chat with them. If you don't like to talk with them, skip it. And look for some information you like. But sometimes, some adults may give you some useful advice.
George: If a net friend wants to visit my home or invite me to his/hers. If you want to see him/her, make sure that at least one of your parents can go with you.
Victor: What else should we pay attention to(注意)? If someone asks you not to tell your parents about him/her, you must tell your parents at once. If they don't tell you much about themselves, maybe they are not who they say they are.
1.This passage is a .?
A.talk show B.game show C.sports show
2.What's the problem with the kids?
A.They don't know how to talk to the professor.
B.They don't know what to do on the Internet.
C.They don't know what they should do when their net friends ask them to do something.
3.What do the underlined words “skip it” mean according to the passage?
A.忍受它 B.不用理它
C.安静地听它
4.If your strange net friend wants to visit your home or invite you to visit him/her, you should according to the professor's advice.?
A.be friendly to him/her
B.meet him/her alone at once
C.make sure one of your parents goes along with you
5.What's the professor's opinion(观点)?
A.Don't tell much about yourselves to strangers on the Internet.
B.Don't make friends on the Internet.
C.You should believe what your net friends say.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文中戴维教授针对网上交友所出现的问题给出了几条建议和解决办法。
1.A 推理判断题。由第一句话“Boys and girls, welcome to Teen Talk.”可推知这是个谈话节目,故选A。
2.C 主旨大意题。分析所给例子可推知,孩子们面临的问题是当网友要求他们做些什么的时候不知道应该怎么做,故选C。
3.B 词义猜测题。根据前后文意可推知,如果你不喜欢和他们聊天的话,可以不用理睬,故选B。
4.C 细节理解题。由教授建议中的“If you want to see him/her, make sure that at least one of your parents can go with you.”可知,要确保你父母中的一个要和你一起去,故选C。
5.A 推理判断题。由教授提供的建议可推知,对于网上的陌生人不要告诉他们有关自己的太多事情,故选A。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
Bullying(欺凌) has become a big problem in schools, which has caused serious attention of the society. To know what drives bullying will help to stop it. ①There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying.②Parents are busy with their work, leaving their children alone or with the grandparents. They don't get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some children bully others to get respect from other kids. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone. Movies, video games also play a role in a child's bullying action.?
Parents, teachers, schools and society should ③work jointly to stop bullying. As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.?
1.文中①处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“因素”,这个词是:
?
2.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
?
3.文中③处“work jointly”means “work together”. Do you think so?
?
4.Why do teenage girls bully others?
?
5.What should students do to stop bullying?
?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了引起校园欺凌的原因及其解决方法。
1.factors factor因素,故答案为factors。
2.父母忙于自己的工作,留下他们的孩子独处或和祖父母在一起。
3.Yes,I do. work jointly=work together意为“一起工作”。
4.They bully to win attention or love from someone. 根据第一段倒数第二句“Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone.”可知答案。
5.Students should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If students are bullied, they should tell their parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help. 根据第二段中的“As students, you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses. If you are bullied, you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help.”可知答案。
三年模拟全练
拓展训练
1. We should to others if we do something wrong.?
A.apologise B.consider
C.manage D.realise
答案 A 考查动词辨析。句意:如果我们做错了什么,应该向别人道歉。apologise道歉;consider考虑;manage设法做成;realise认识到。由句意可知选A。
2. My teacher was angry me because I was late for school.?
A.at B.to C.about D.with
答案 D 考查固定短语搭配。句意:因为我上学迟到了,所以老师生我的气。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,为固定短语。故选D。
3.—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not visiting the Great Wall??
A.decide B.think
C.consider D.wonder
答案 C 考查动词辨析。句意:——这个暑假我不知道去哪里。——为什么不考虑一下去参观长城呢?decide决定;think想,认为;consider考虑;wonder想知道。由句意可知选C。
4.—Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
—That's too bad. Everyone get into the habit of reading. Reading is more enjoyable. ?
A.may B.should C.would D.could
答案 B 考查情态动词的用法。句意:——很多人整天玩手机而不读书。——那是很糟糕的。大家应该养成读书的习惯,阅读更有乐趣。表示“应该”要用情态动词should,故选B。
5.—I have to be off right now.
— ! I thought you could stay a little longer with us.?
A.Well done B.Don't mention it
C.That's a shame D.Congratulations
答案 C 考查情景交际。句意:——我不得不马上离开。——真遗憾!我本以为你能与我们多待一会儿。Well done做得好;Don't mention it不客气;That's a shame真遗憾;Congratulations祝贺。由语境可知选C。
6.—Let's learn instrument this summer.?
—Sounds good. I hope to learn how to play guitar.?
A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D./;a
答案 B 句意:——这个夏天我们来学一种乐器吧。——听起来不错。我希望学怎样弹吉他。instrument以元音音素开头,要用an来修饰;表示“西洋乐器”的名词与play连用时,前面要用定冠词the,故选B。
7. Nowadays, more and more people just focus on our mobile phones at parties. Why not with each other face to face instead of at the phones??
A.communicate;looking B.to communicate;look
C.communicate;look D.to communicate;looking
答案 A why not后接动词原形,故排除B、D两项;instead of后接名词或动名词,故选A。
8. Tom said it was one of exciting .?
A.most;experiences B.his most;experiences
C.the most;experience D.more;experiences
答案 B 句意:汤姆说这是他最激动人心的经历之一。此处experience表示“(一次)经历,体验”,是可数名词,且由one of...可知用复数形式,故排除C项。“他最激动人心的经历”应用最高级,排除D。当最高级前面有形容词性物主代词的时候,省略定冠词the。故选B。
五年中考全练
拓展训练
1. We should more time talking with our teachers so that they can understand us better.?
A.pay B.spend C.take
答案 B 考查固定搭配。句意:我们应该花更多的时间与我们的老师沟通,以便他们能更好地了解我们。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,为固定搭配,故选B。
2.If your best friend tells you his secrets, it's for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others' trust.?
A.special B.necessary C.possible
答案 B 句意:如果你最好的朋友告诉了你他的秘密,那么替他保守秘密对你来说是必要的。通过这样做,你可以赢得他人的信任。本题考查形容词的词义辨析。special特殊的;possible可能的;necessary必要的。根据句意可知,保守秘密是必要的,故选B项。
3. The best way of solving the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
A.dealing with B.agreeing with
C.looking up D.giving up
答案 A solve(解决)与deal with(处理)意思接近。故选A。
4.—My mother hasn't been back home for 2 years.
— . You must miss your mother very much.?
A.What a shame B.Me too
C.I don't care
答案 A 根据“我妈妈已经两年没回家了”可知,此处应表示同情。What a shame“真遗憾”,符合语境,故选A。
5. A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people.?
A.careless B.stupid
C.honest D.humorous
答案 C 本题考查形容词辨析。句意:一个诚实的人既不撒谎也不骗人。careless粗心的;stupid愚蠢的;honest诚实的;humorous幽默的。故选C。
核心素养全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to build self-confidence
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. 1 Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.?
Get to know yourself. What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? 2 ?
3 You cannot be perfect; you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. 4 ?
Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. 5 You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself.?
A.Tell others “I love you”.
B.Stop trying to be perfect.
C.The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
D.You will never be them and they will never be you.
E.This is what you can truly do to make people happy.
F.They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you.
G.Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。主要就如何培养自信提出了几点建议。
1.F 由第二段内容可知,“主要讲述择友方面的问题”,且要选择那些能接受你,真心帮助你的人。故F项符合文意。
2.C 第三段文字主要讲述“只有更好地了解自己,才更容易爱自己”。故C项符合题意。
3.B 由第四段内容可知,“世界上没有人是完美的”,所以“不要一直追求完美”。故选B。
4.D 由上句内容可知,“并且停止把自己和他人作比较”,因为“你永远不可能成为他们,他们也永远不会成为你”。故选D项。
5.E 由上下文可知,“要善待别人,多对别人伸出援助之手,让别人得到快乐,你自己也会变得快乐起来”。故选E。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Real Solutions(解决方法) to Problems
Thirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems.
One day, the team was called for a 1 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 2 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.?
The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 3 so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 4 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).?
Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 5 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put into a room, here and there.?
The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 7 the right one. The second level of the game was over.?
Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 8 the hands of the respective engineers.?
The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.
1.A.game B.show C.concert D.party
2.A.purposes B.suggestions
C.thoughts D.plans
3.A.quietly B.carefully
C.secretly D.clearly
4.A.honest B.ready
C.patient D.successful
5.A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cheated
6.A.collected B.weighed
C.tied D.cleaned
7.A.mark B.hide C.number D.find
8.A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个公司的团队通过吹气球、找气球的游戏,最终获得了解决问题的方法。在困难和问题面前,团队精神非常关键,只有学会分享、与人合作才能实现共赢。
1.A 考查名词。game游戏、比赛;show 表演、展示;concert音乐会;party聚会、派对。根据第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“Those...were...out of the game”的词汇复现,判断选A。
2.C 考查名词。purpose目的;suggestion建议、提议;thought想法、主意、思想;plan计划、打算。根据句意“他们非常吃惊并且带着各种各样的想法全都到了那个大厅”,可知选C。
3.B 考查副词。quietly 安静地,carefully小心地、仔细地,secretly秘密地,clearly清楚地。根据第三段第二句话可知为了保证气球不爆,这些人应该是被要求把自己的名字小心地写在气球上,故选择B。
4.D 考查形容词。honest 诚实的,坦诚的;ready 准备好的;patient 有耐心的;successful 成功的。根据句意“所有的人试着去做,但是不是所有的人都成功了”,再根据下一句“由于压力5个气球爆了”可知此处应该选D。此题要特别注意连词“but”的意义。
5.C 考查动词词组。check out调查、核实;help out帮助某人脱离困境;rule sb. out of sth.阻止某人参赛;cheat sb. out of sth.阻止某人得到某物。根据本句含义“没有成功把名字写在气球上的人将会被……”可知此处强调按照规则被淘汰出局。再根据下文的“25 engineers”可以知道有5个人已经被淘汰出局,故选择C。
6.A 考查动词。collect收集,weigh称重,tie系、打结,clean打扫。根据“所有的写着他们名字的气球被收集起来,然后被放到一个房间里,到处都是”可知选A。
7.D 考查动词。mark做标记;hide 隐藏、躲避;number 总计;find发现,找到。根据此处表达的“这25位工程师花了差不多15分钟但是还没有人找到正确的那一个”可知选择D。
8.B 考查动词。free释放;reach到达;lift举起、抬起;hit撞击、碰撞。工程师们被要求捡起一个气球并且把它交给属于气球上写的名字的那个人,几分钟之内所有的气球都到了每个工程师的手里。故选B。
27
