Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope!
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. If you go against nature, it will p you.
2. We went to an e of Chinese paintings at the museum.
3. They started off at once in search of the _____(失踪的) girl.
4. “Easy does it,” said the landlady when we moved the sofa _____(往楼上).?
5. She was ill and stayed in the _____(位于楼下的) bedroom for a whole day.?
答案 1. punish 2. exhibition 3. missing 4. upstairs 5. downstairs
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. One of the opinions ______ smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health.
A. for B. against C. at D. in
答案 B 考查介词的用法。句意:反对吸烟的观点之一是认为它对人体健康有害。for赞同，为了;against反对;at在;in在……里。根据“它对人体健康有害”可知选B。
2.—Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m .
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public
答案 B 考查介词短语辨析。 句意:——Sally是我最好的朋友。每当我遇到麻烦时她总是出现。——是的。患难见真情。in order正常的;in trouble处于困境;in public在公共场合。根据答语“患难见真情”可知选B。
3. We must get back to work, _____we won’t finish everything.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
答案 D 考查连词的用法。句意:我们必须回去工作，否则我们什么都完成不了。分析句意可知，“我们什么都完成不了”是警告，要用or表示“否则”，故选D。
4. —Can I have some cookies, Mom?
—______ I’ll get you some.
A. No way！ B. How come?
C. How can it be? D. Why not?
答案 D 考查交际用语。根据上文“我可以吃一些小甜饼吗，妈妈”和下文“我去给你拿一些”可推出此处表达的是:为什么不呢？故选D。
5.—______
—My back hurts.
A. How’s it going?
B. How do you do?
C. What’s the matter with you?
D. Where is the hospital?
答案 C 考查交际用语。句意:——你怎么了？——我背痛。根据答语“我背痛”可知，上句应问“你怎么了？”。故选C。
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
1.我们不能走那条路，因为牌子上写着“禁止入内”。
We can’t _____ _____ that road because the sign says “_____ _____”.
2.我相信你会跟他相处得很好。
I _____ _____ you would get along very well with him.
3.吸烟是违反校规的。
It’s _____ _____ _____ of the school to smoke.
4.难怪这里的橙子味道鲜美！
_____ _____ the oranges here are delicious and tasty!
5.在这儿等没用，我们回家吧。
It is _____ _____ _____ here. Let’s go home.
答案 1.go along;No Entry 2.am sure 3.against the rules 4.No wonder 5.no good waiting
Ⅳ. 补全对话
根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)
Vince:?Hello,?may?I?speak?to?Susan,?please?
Susan:?Speaking.
Vince:?Hello,?Susan!?This?is?Vince?speaking.?It’s?Sunday?tomorrow. 1
Susan:?Nothing?much.?Do?you?have?any?ideas?
Vince:?The?spring?has?come.?There are many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be
very beautiful. 2 Susan:?Good?idea.?My?sister?Lucy?also?likes?flowers?very?much.?Let’s?invite?her?to?come?with?us.
Vince:?Why?not? 3 ?So?we?can?take?some?wonderful?photos.
Susan:?Great.?I?like?taking?photos. ? 4
Vince:?Let’s?meet?outside?the?library?at?half?past?nine?in?the?morning.
Susan:?How?shall?we?go?there?
Vince:?Let’s?go?there?by?bike.
Susan:?Oh,?my?bike?is?broken. 5
Vince:?All?right.?See?you!
Susan:?See?you!
A. When?and?where?shall?we?meet?
B.?What?about?going?there?by?bus?
C. What?are?you?going?to?do?
D. Let’s?take?a?camera.
E. Let’s?buy?some?flowers?for?Lucy.
F. Is there?anything?I?can?do?for?you?
G. What?about?going?to?the?park?with?me?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案 1. C 根据答语“Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?”可知，此处问的是“你打算做什么”，故选C。
2. G 根据上文“There are many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful.”可知，该句提出建议“和我一起去公园怎么样”，故选G。
3. D 根据下句“So we can take some wonderful photos.”可知，该句提出建议“让我们带个相机吧”，故选D。
4. A 根据答语可知该句问的是“我们什么时候以及在哪儿集合？”，故选A。
5. B 联系上下文可知，该句提出建议“乘公交车去那儿怎么样？”，故选B。
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Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1. No one can hold back the (车轮) of history.
2. There is no (通讯) between these two places.
3. Police (控制) the traffic in large cities.
4. He gave up medicine and took up ______ (物理).
5. I saw the (整个的) accident with my own eyes.
6. We have three periods of (化学) a week.
7. He expected that the ______(实验) would be a success.
8. The (卡车) driver refused to take any more goods.
9. Ouch! The (沙子) is so hot! I can burn my feet.
10. Young people usually have more ______ (精力) than the old.
答案 1. wheel 2. communication 3. control 4. physics 5. whole 6. chemistry
7. experiment 8. truck 9. sand 10. energy
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought ______ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
答案 B 考查代词的用法。句意:——这个iPad是你的吗？——是的，我父母为我学习语言买的。one一个，指代前面提到同类的人或物;it它，指代前面同一物;other（两者之间）另一个;another另外一个。由句意可知，这里指代的是上文提到的iPad。故选B。
2. Did you see the sign “No swimming”? You swim in the river.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. don’t have to
答案 B 考查情态动词的用法。句意:你看见 “禁止游泳”那个标志了吗？你不可以在这条河里游泳。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止，不可以;don’t have to不必。故选B。
3． My grandparents live in an old apartment with _____ floors and they are on the _____ floor.
A. fifth; three B. fifth; third
C. five; three D. five; third
答案 D 考查数词的用法。句意:我的祖父母居住在五层的旧公寓里，他们住在三楼。第一空表示数量，用基数词five;第二空表示顺序用序数词，on the third floor意为“在三楼”。故选D。
4.—The pollution in the sea is terrible!
—I believe the sea will be cleaner we take action now.
A. though B. if C. unless D. until
答案 B 考查连词的用法辨析。句意:——海里的污染非常严重！——如果我们现在采取行动，我相信海洋会变得更干净。though虽然，引导让步状语从句;if如果，引导条件状语从句;unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。由句意可知，此处表条件，可排除A、D两项;后一分句是前一分句的条件且空格处表示“如果”，又排除C项。故选B。
5. We need to do some research to _____ the answer.
A. find out B. look out C. hand out D. take out
答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们需要做一些研究来找到答案。find out 找到;look out 小心;hand out 分发;take out 把……拿出去。结合句意可知选A。
Ⅲ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
1.我除了学英语之外还在学法语。
I’m learning French ______ ______ ______ English.
2.明天我们要玩个痛快。
We’ll ______ ______ ______ ______ tomorrow.
3.各个年龄段的孩子每天都应该在户外几个小时。
Children ______ ______ ______ should be outdoors several hours a day.
4.我拿自己来和她比，发觉我们是不同的。
I ______ ______ ______ her, and found we ______ ______.
5.在大部分博物馆里，没有喧哗也没有追跑，你也不许触碰展品。
In most museums, there is _____ _____ _____ _____, and you are not allowed to touch the exhibits.
答案 1. as well as 2. have a wonderful time 3. of all ages 4. compared myself with;were different 5. no shouting or running
Ⅳ. 补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
A: Hello！This is Yingbin Restaurant. 1.
B: Hello！I want to order some take-away food for dinner.
A: 2.
B: I’d like a beef hamburger and a cup of coffee.
A: OK. Anything else？
B: No, that’s all. 3.
A: 30 yuan.
B: 4.
A: You can pay for them by cash(现金) or WeChat. By the way, when do you want your food？
B: At about 5: 30.
A: Well, may I have your address？
B: 5. My home is on 12 Xinhua Street.
A: OK. It will arrive on time.
B: Thank you.
答案
1. What can I do for you/ Can I help you?
2. What kind of food would you like?
3. How much are they?
4. How can I pay for them?
5. Yes/ Sure/ Of course.
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Unit 3 Language in use
测试时间:15分钟
Ⅰ. 从方框里选出适当的短语并用其正确形式填空
look forward to as well pay attention to arrive at next to
1. The two shops are ________ each other.
2. He likes swimming very much and he likes driving .
3. I ________ the shop and found my bag there.
4. I am your visit next week.
5. Never mind about me. Please children.
答案 1. next to 2. as well 3. arrived at 4. looking forward to 5. pay attention to
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —______ in the library, boys.
—Sorry, Mr Li.
A. No shout B. Don’t shouting
C. No shouting D. Not shout
答案 C 句意:——孩子们，图书馆里禁止喧哗。——很抱歉，李老师。No shouting.“禁止喧哗”，为固定用法。故选C。
2. You can’t get in. It says “_____” on the sign.
A. No smoking B. No touching C. No entry D. No shouting
答案 C 句意:你不能进入。标志上说“禁止入内”。A.禁止吸烟;B.禁止触摸;C.禁止入内;D.禁止喧哗。由前面的“你不能进入”可知，标志上说“禁止入内”。故选C。
3. David, _____ make trouble at school.
A. can’t B. don’t C. doesn’t
答案 B 考查祈使句。句意:戴维，不要在学校惹麻烦。根据语境可知，本句应是一种命令，要用祈使句，肯定祈使句用动词原形开头，否定祈使句用don’t开头。故选B。
4._____ you drives, you mustn’t drink wine at all.
A. If B. Unless C. Though
答案 A 考查连词辨析。句意:如果你开车，你一点酒也不能喝。if如果;unless如果不，除非;though虽然。由“你一点酒也不能喝”可知，前面是假设开车，故选A。
5.Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass, _____ it will “cry”.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
答案 C 考查连词辨析。句意:小心！不要在草地上行走，否则小草会“哭”的。and和;but但是;or否则;so因此。根据前面的内容可知选C。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones 1
their heads down. These people 2 (call) the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族) ”.
More and more traffic accidents are happening 3 more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic 4
have been made. For example, people who use mobile phones while driving are fined (罚款).
5 (use) mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. More and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. A man kept using his mobile phone on 6 way home. As a 7 , he knocked at a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away as 8 (quick) as possible. Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face 9 face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
Mobile phones are 10 (help) and necessary tools for modern life. Let’s be healthy users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读]文章论述了现在许多人都低头看手机，成了“低头族”。随着越来越多的司机使用手机，造成了更多的交通事故，也闹出了一些笑话。作者建议:健康地使用手机，不要沉迷其中。
1. with 句意:现在，越来越多的人总是低着头看自己的手机。此处是with复合结构，故填with。
2. are called 句意:这些人被叫做“低头族”。分析语境可知，要用被动语态，且上下文时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3. because 句意:因为更多司机开车时使用手机，（使得）越来越多的交通事故发生。由句意可知，后一分句是前一分句的原因，故用because。
4. rules 句意:为了让司机们更专心驾驶，一些新的交通法规制定出来了。
5. Using 句意:使用手机可能导致交通事故发生，甚至会损失许多钱。此处用动名词短语作主语。故填Using。
6. his 句意:一个男子在他回家的路上一直使用手机。这句话的主语是A man，又根据on one’s way home短语可知，此处指“在他回家的路上”。way是名词，故填形容词性物主代词his。
7. result 固定短语as a result，意为“结果”。
8. quickly as adv. as possible意为“尽可能……地”。修饰动词应用副词quickly。
9. to face to face“面对面”为固定短语。故填to。
10. helpful and连接并列成分，and后为形容词necessary，空格处也应为help的形容词形式。故填helpful。
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Module 5 Museums
满分:100分;限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Young people usually have more than the old.?
A.opinion B.invention
C.energy D.victory
1.答案 C 考查名词辨析。句意:年轻人通常比老年人精力充沛。opinion主张,看法;invention发明;energy精力;victory成功。由句中“Young people”和“the old”可知,两者比较的应该是精力,故选C。
2.It's very friendly of him to help me when I'm .?
A.in trouble B.on business
C.on my own D.in my opinion
2.答案 A 考查短语辨析。句意:他很友好,在我遇到麻烦的时候帮助我。in trouble遇到麻烦;on business出差;on my own我独自一人;in my opinion依我之见。由“to help me”可知,只有处于困境时给予帮助比较合适,故选A。
3.Our English teacher knows English, and he knows Chinese .?
A.as well B.either C.neither D.also
3.答案 A 句意:我们英语老师懂英语,也懂汉语。as well“也”,用在肯定句中,放在句末。故选A。
4.Which of the following signs means you should throw the litter in?
4.答案 A 本题考查标志识别。句意:下列哪个标志的意思是你应该把垃圾扔进去?A:垃圾桶;B:禁止触摸;C:人行道;D:注意危险。故选A。
5. Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.?
A.against B.on C.for D.in
5.答案 A 考查介词辨析。句意:虽然这位老教授不同意我的观点,但是他没有提出自己的观点。against 反对,符合句意,故选A项。
6.—Be quick, we'll fail to catch the school bus. ?
—Don't worry. It's only seven o'clock now. We still have enough time.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
6.答案 C 考查连词辨析。句意:——快点儿,否则我们会赶不上校车。——不要着急。现在才七点钟,我们仍然有足够的时间。答语提示,前者怕时间不够,要不快点就会误车,or用于连接两个并列分句,表示“否则,要不然”。故选C。
7.— I swim here??
—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here. It's very dangerous.?
A.Must;can't B.May;must
C.Can;mustn't D.Can't;can
7.答案 C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:——我可以在这儿游泳吗?——很抱歉,孩子们禁止单独在这里游泳,太危险了。由答语“很抱歉”可知,上句应该是请求允许;由dangerous可知,应该是“禁止”。故选C。
8.—Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet??
—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.
A.get out B.look out C.take out D.find out
8.答案 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意:——杰克,你能在网上帮我查清楚飞机将在什么时候起飞吗?——抱歉,我的电脑坏了。get out 出去;look out 当心,注意;take out取出;find out查明。根据句意可知选D。
9. We're not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won't climb the South Hill.?
A.will rain;rains B.will rain;will rain
C.rains;rains D.rains;will rain
9.答案 A 考查动词时态。句意:我们不能确定明天是否会下雨。如果下雨的话,我们就不去爬南山。分析句子结构可知,第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状语tomorrow可知,动词要用一般将来时will rain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
10.—All of the soldiers were busy saving the wounded people after the earthquake, with no rest!
— they looked so tired.?
A.I wonder B.It seems
C.No wonder D.I bet
10.答案 C 句意:——地震后,所有战士都忙于抢救受伤的人,都没有休息!——难怪他们看起来那么疲劳。I wonder我想知道;It seems看起来;No wonder难怪;I bet我打赌。结合句意可知选C。
11.What does the signmean?
A.No parking. B.No photos.
C.No entry. D.No smoking.
11.答案 C 本题考查标志识别。句意:这个标志是什么意思?No parking禁止停车;No photos禁止拍照;No entry禁止入内;No smoking禁止吸烟。根据图示可知是“禁止入内”,故选C。
12.If you want to see some examples, to our photo website. ?
A.go B.goes C.gone D.went
12.答案 A 考查“if条件状语从句+祈使句”结构。句意:如果你想看一些范例,来浏览我们的照片网站。本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句是祈使句,祈使句要用动词原形。故选A。
13. Tommy, play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.?
A.do B.don't C.must D.mustn't
13.答案 B 本题考查祈使句。句意:汤米,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被汽车撞到。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don't+动词原形,故答案为B项。
14.—Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?
—Sorry,I'm new here too. Why not the old lady over there??
A.asking B.ask C.asks D.to ask
14.答案 B 句意:——打扰了!这儿附近有超市吗?——很抱歉,我也是新来这儿的。为什么不去问那边的那位老太太呢?Why not后接动词原形,表示“为什么不……呢?”故选B。
15.—You don't look well. with you??
—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.
A.What's happening B.What is it
C.What's on D.What's the matter
15.答案 D 考查情景交际。句意:——你看上去气色不好,怎么了?——我发烧、不停地咳嗽。What's the matter with...?意为“……怎么了?”常用来询问身体状况,故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 16 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away 17 . The hunter waved to the dog to 18 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 19 .?
The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地)that it 20 not to have been hurt at all. However, the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of(看不见)the rabbit. At last when the dog 21 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责备)it,“How 22 !Unable to catch an injured rabbit!No supper for you.”Feeling sad, the dog tried to explain for 23 , “Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best.”?
When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 24 . They were dying to ask,“How did you 25 to run away when the dog almost caught you?It's unbelievable!”The frightened rabbit answered,“The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 26 all it did was to do its best. The situation is completely different 27 me. I would surely lose my life 28 I was caught. I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”?
We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 29 we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n) 30 for our failure??
16.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.strangely
17.A.in order B.in need C.in fear D.in surprise
18.A.bark at B.look at C.look after D.run after
19.A.knowledge B.kindness
C.humour D.confidence
20.A.seemed B.became C.tasted D.sounded
21.A.followed B.left C.returned D.waited
22.A.careless B.useless C.homeless D.harmless
23.A.itself B.it C.himself D.him
24.A.sadness B.luck C.worry D.patience
25.A.succeed B.fail C.manage D.suggest
26.A.but B.or C.yet D.so
27.A.from B.for C.as D.of
28.A.though B.unless C.until D.if
29.A.whether B.that C.what D.where
30.A.respect B.hope C.excuse D.effect
答案
[语篇解读] 通过这则讲述受伤的兔子成功脱险的寓言故事,我们得知:做事情要竭尽全力,不要为失败找借口。
16.B 句意:他看到前方不远处有一只兔子从灌木丛中跑出来,迅速举起枪射击。根据常识猎人看到逃跑的猎物会迅速(quickly)开枪射击。slowly慢慢地;easily容易地;strangely奇怪地。
17.C 句意:兔子害怕地(in fear)跑了。in order依次;in need生活困难的;in surprise惊奇地。从上文可知兔子受伤了,故C项符合语境。
18.D 句意:猎人挥手示意狗去追赶(run after)它。bark at对着……吠;look at 看;look after照顾。根据下文的rushed可以推出答案。
19.D 根据语境可知,狗跑得很快而且信心(confidence)十足,故选D。
20.A 句意:兔子如此拼命地奔跑,以至于它看起来(seemed)根本没受伤。become变成;taste品尝;sound听起来。由于兔子受伤了,只能是看起来似乎没受伤。
21.C 根据下文猎人训斥狗可知狗是空手而归(returned)。follow跟随;leave离开;wait等待。
22.B 根据下句“连一只受伤的兔子都抓不住!”可知此处表示“无用的”。careless粗心的;homeless 无家可归的;harmless无害的。
23.A 此处指狗尽力为自己(itself)辩解。根据上文的blamed it可知不能用himself。
24.B 根据上下文可知,其他兔子对它的幸运(luck)很吃惊。兔子负伤而成功逃脱实属幸运。
25.C 句意:当狗快捉住你的时候你是怎么设法(manage)逃掉的?succeed成功;fail失败;suggest建议。当表示“努力完成某事”时,应使用manage to do sth.。
26.D 句意:狗捉不到我,它最多只会受到责备,所以(so)它要做的就是尽力。前后为因果关系。
27.B 句意:对我来说,情况完全不同。for对……来说。
28.D 句意:如果(if)我被捉到,我肯定会丧命。此处表示假设。though虽然;unless除非;until直到……为止。
29.A 根据下文的or可知此处应用whether构成whether...or...结构。
30.C 根据上下文可知此处说的是为我们的失败寻找借口(excuse)。respect尊敬;hope希望;effect效果。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Lab work is fun but you must be careful. Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.
LAB RULES
Throughout the Lessons *Do not enter the science lab without the teacher's permission(允许). *No food or drinks are to be allowed in the science lab.
Before the Experiment *Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(实验). *Prepare all apparatus(仪器) and put them in right places so that you will not knock them over while doing the experiment.
During the Experiment *If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help. *Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.
After the Experiment *Wash all apparatus after use and return it to the place where it was. *Throw waste materials into proper waste baskets.
First Aid *Report all accidents to your teacher immediately. *If you spill any chemicals onto your body or clothing, wash with plenty of water and report to your teacher.
31.You must know the LAB RULES the first lab lesson.?
A.before B.since C.during D.after
32.It is necessary for you to before every experiment.?
A.read all instructions carefully
B.take enough food and drinks
C.smell chemicals immediately
D.talk with your classmates
33.If you are not sure of how to use any apparatus, .?
A.read the rules carefully
B.try them again and again
C.ask your teacher for help
D.return all apparatus to the place where it was
34.The underlined word “spill” means .?
A.照射 B.伤害
C.摔下 D.溅出
35.When you are in the science lab, you mustn't .?
A.be careful in order to prevent injury
B.listen carefully when your teacher explains the rules
C.taste chemicals without the teacher's permission
D.throw waste materials into proper waste baskets
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了进入实验室前、实验过程中以及实验后的一系列规则,保证学生能安全地进行实验。
31.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“Listen carefully when your teacher reads and explains the rules before your first lab lesson.”可知选A。
32.A 细节理解题。根据表格中“Before the Experiment”一栏中“Read all instructions carefully before every experiment(实验).”可知选A。
33.C 细节理解题。根据表格中“During the Experiment”一栏中“If you are unsure of how to use any apparatus or how to operate, ask your teacher for help.”可知选C。
34.D 词义猜测题。根据表格中最后一句中的“wash with plenty of water(用大量水洗)”可推测出一定是溅出了液体之类的东西。A、B、C三项明显与题意不符,故选D。
35.C 推理判断题。从表格“During the Experiment”一栏中“Never smell or taste chemicals unless your teacher gives permission.”可以判断选C。
B
Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visitor Guide, you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum. It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.
The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have several buildings, the overlook (鸟瞰图) below might be helpful. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
36.The passage is a page from .?
A.a tour map B.a newspaper
C.a visitor guide D.a picture book
37.What can we see in the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum?
A.Some free paintings. B.Some must-see works.
C.Some new collections. D.Some museum buildings.
38.How many parts does the overlook of the museum include?
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
39.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?
A.The “Bridge”. B.Rice Building.
C.The Modern Wing. D.Mckinlock Court.
40.Where can we see the special artworks?
A.On all floors of Rice Building.
B.On the second floor of Rice Building.
C.On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
D.On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,是美术博物馆的参观手册,告诉参观者博物馆的特色展品以及布局。鸟瞰图使信息更加清晰。
36.C 细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句中“On the back of this Visitor Guide,you'll find...”可知选C。
37.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句“On the back of this Visitor Guide,you'll find directions to some must-see works in our collection—the ‘don't miss’ list for the Art Museum.”可知选B。
38.D 细节理解题。根据鸟瞰图所示,故选D。
39.A 细节理解题。根据鸟瞰图所示,故选 A。
40.B 细节理解题。根据鸟瞰图所示,故选B。
C
If you want to see a thing well, touching can help you to “see” it better.
Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is, and you can feel how heavy the glass ball is. When you learn all these about the ball, you really see it well.
With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two different coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.
All children soon learn what “Don't touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things that we might buy. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottom of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.
Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that touches your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, and the air on your skin.
If you want to see better, reach out your hand and touch it. Then you will really see!
41.The underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refers to .?
A.a glass ball is round
B.a glass ball is smooth and cool
C.a glass ball is smooth, cool and heavy
D.a glass ball is round, smooth, cool and heavy
42.From Paragraphs 4 and 5, we can know that .?
A.we have to touch something in order to see it well
B.we never touch things that we might buy in shops
C.the bottom of our feet can't feel cool grass
D.we can see “Do touch!” in all museums
43.By touching things, you can .?
A.have a strange feeling
B.know how to reach out your hand
C.learn more about them
D.tell what colors they really are
44.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Touching is helping us to see better.
B.Our skin may help us enjoy music.
C.People don't have to learn to feel.
D.Most people touch things to see them well.
45. can be the best title of the passage. ?
A.Feeling by Seeing
B.To See or to Feel
C.Ways of Touching
D.To See Better—Touch
答案
[语篇解读] 本文介绍的是亲自触摸和感知事物,能帮助你更好地了解事物。
41.D 通读第二段可知,你用眼看到玻璃球是圆的,用手可以感知它的平滑、凉爽感以及重量。只有选项D说法比较全面,故选D。
42.A 通读第四段和第五段可知,这两段主要是围绕“To see something well, we have to touch it.”来写的,故选A。
43.C 通读全文可知,通过用手触摸事物,我们能更好地了解它们。故选C。
44.C 选项C“人们不必学会感知”与本文观点相矛盾,故选C。
45.D 通读全文可知,本文主要是围绕“亲自触摸事物可以帮助我们更好地了解事物”这一观点来写的。故选D。
Ⅳ.根据句意和所给汉语提示,完成下列句子(每小题1分,共5分)
46.We have enough (煤炭)to see out the winter. ?
47.She washed her face and hands, and then went (往楼下).?
48.The police searched far and near for the (失踪的)boy.?
49.All the new products were on show at the (展览会).?
50.Who is your (化学)teacher this term??
答案 46.coal 47.downstairs 48.missing 49.exhibition 50.chemistry
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(In New York,Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)
Claire:I'm traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?
Wu Li:Well, there are many fantastic things in Hangzhou, like tea and silk.
Claire:Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 51. ?
Wu Li:Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.
Claire:Wow, so many! 52. ?
Wu Li:Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.
Claire:I see. 53. ?
Wu Li:I'm sure they will like it.
Claire:I think so. What about silk?
Wu Li:54. If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.?
Claire:Great! I'll buy some silk scarves for my friends.
Wu Li:And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 55. ?
Claire:Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.
Wu Li:My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!
A.Which is your favorite, Wu Li?
B.They don't like Chinese tea at all.
C.You can find out how silk is made there.
D.I'll buy some Longjing tea for my family.
E.Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.
F.Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇对话。Claire要去杭州旅游,打算为家人和朋友买一些礼物,吴丽就此给出了一些建议。
51.F 根据答语“Sure. We have different kinds of tea...”可知,选项F符合语境。
52.A 根据下文吴丽的答语“Green tea.”可知选A。
53.D 根据上文提到的信息“The most popular green tea is Longjing...”,以及下文“I'm sure they will like it.”可知,Claire想给家人买一些龙井茶,故选D。
54.E 根据上文的问句“What about silk?”以及下文中的“in Hangzhou”可知选E。
55.C 根据上一句中“there is a silk museum in Hangzhou”可知选C。
Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意义完整,必要时请用否定式。
The most interesting museum I've ever been to is the American Computer Museum. It has 56 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I've also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 57 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 58 (be) able to do in the future. ?
I've 59 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just 60 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum 61 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 62 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.?
Last year I went to the Hangzhou 63 (national) Tea Museum. It's a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 64 (it). I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 65 (collect) tea sets. ?
56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ?
61. 62. 63. 64. 65. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了三种不同类型的博物馆,同时也展现了各国不同的文化。
56.information 考查名词。information为不可数名词,故用原形。
57.better 考查副词比较级。根据句中than可知要用比较级,well的比较级形式为better。
58.will be 考查动词时态。根据句中in the future可知要用一般将来时,故用will be。
59.recently 考查副词。句意:最近我去过印度一个非常不寻常的博物馆——国际厕所博物馆。表示“最近”要用副词recently,形容词recent加后缀-ly构成副词。
60.couldn't 考查情态动词。句意:当我在那里看见这么多不同种类的厕所时我几乎不相信自己的眼睛。结合句意可知应用否定式,根据下文的saw可知应用一般过去时。
61.teaches 考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合下文中“It also encourages...”可知此句应用一般现在时,主语为The museum,动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。
62.to think 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
63.National 考查形容词。national意为“国家的”,此处表示专有名词,故首字母大写。
64.itself 考查反身代词。句意:观看茶的准备工作就像饮茶本身那样令人愉快。itself意为“它自己”。
65.collecting 考查非谓语动词。love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
Ⅶ.书面表达(20分)
假如你是班长,今天是你班的英语活动日,你将带领同学们骑车去Happy Park。请按照下面的图示用英语写一篇发言稿,在入园前向同学们介绍园区设施(facilities)的位置及游园注意事项,并希望同学们遵守规则,玩得开心。
注意:1.短文应包括要求的所有信息。
2.发言稿的格式正确。
3.短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样。
4.发言稿中不能出现个人和学校的真实信息。
5.词数:100左右。
?
?
?
?
答案
[写作提示]
1.作文类别:发言稿;
2.人称:第一人称、第二人称;
3.时态:一般现在时;
4.要点:1)入园前,根据图示向同学们介绍园区设施的位置和游园注意事项;2)希望同学们遵守规则,玩得开心。
[参考范文]
Hello, boys and girls! May I have your attention, please? Today we choose to ride to this beautiful place—Happy Park to celebrate our English Day! Before entering the park, there are some specific details we must know first.
To begin with, we need to be clear about the location of the facilities. After entering the park, you can see a big grassland in front of you. On the left side is a food store where you can buy some food. And on the right side stands a toilet. A beautiful swimming pool lies behind the grassland, where the water is clean enough for you to swim. What's more, you should keep the following rules in mind. First, you must park your bikes on each side of the gate.Second, you can neither pick flowers in the park, nor play football on the grassland.
That's all. Thank you for your listening and have a good day.
16
Unit 1 Don't cross that rope!
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
综合填空
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,必要时进行词形变化。
One afternoon, I went into an art museum while waiting for my husband. I hoped to enjoy the works of art quietly.
A young couple walked in front of me and talked (1) a the paintings between themselves all the time. The lady did almost all the talking, but the man kept listening to her. I thought the man was very patient (2) b nobody would like to be bothered(打扰) while enjoying the paintings.?
I met them several (3)t as I moved through the different rooms of the art museum. Each time I heard her talking, I moved (4)a quickly.?
I was (5) p for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit(出口). Before they left, the man (6) t out a cane(拐杖). Then he tapped(轻敲)his way to the coatroom to (7)g the jacket for his wife.?
“He is a brave man,” the worker of the shop said. “He decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurt. Though he is (8) b now, he never gives up. He and his wife come here whenever there is a new art show.”?
“But what can he get out of the art?He can't see!”I asked.
“You are wrong. He (9) s a lot, more than you and I do.” The worker said,“His wife describes(10)e painting so he can see it in his mind.”?
I fell silent. Then I realized that I learnt something about patience, courage and love that day.
答案
[语篇解读] 作者讲述了自己看画展的一次经历。从这次经历中,作者学会了什么是耐心、勇气和爱。
1.about talk about sth. 谈论某事。
2.because 句意:我认为这个男人非常有耐心因为没有人愿意在欣赏画的时候被打扰。故填because。
3.times 根据上下文可判断,作者遇到他们好几次,此处time表示次数,为可数名词。
4.away move away离开。根据上文可知,作者不愿意被打扰,所以一听到她讲话就会赶快离开。
5.paying pay for sth. 支付……。根据句意可知,当那两个人慢慢走向出口的时候,作者正在博物馆商店里买礼物。表示过去的动作正在进行用过去进行时,前面已有was,故此处填现在分词paying。
6.took take out取出,根据上下文可知这里用一般过去时,故用take的过去式took。
7.get to get为了拿到,表示目的。
8.blind 根据上下文可知,这个男人是个盲人。故填blind。
9.sees 此处为一般现在时,且主语为He,是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
10.every/each 根据句意可知,他的妻子为他描述每一幅画,故用every/each表示“每一个”。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Which of the following signs means“No photos”?
答案 D 句意:下面哪个标志表示“禁止拍照”?本题考查学生对各种标志的识别能力。A.禁止抽烟;B.禁止停车;C.禁止行人通行;D.禁止拍照。故答案为D项。
2.If we see the sign “ ” in public, we can't park our cars there.?
答案 B A.禁止吸烟;B.禁止停车;C.禁止拍照;D.禁止掉头。根据“我们不能把车停在那儿”可知选B。
3.—Which sign means “No smoking”?
— .?
答案 B No smoking意为“禁止吸烟”,故选B。
4.The sign “ ” means “No littering”.?
答案 B No littering表示“禁止乱丢垃圾”。 A.禁止吸烟;B.禁止乱丢垃圾;C.请勿出声;D.注意危险。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018四川内江中考)
Although people drive in all countries, the rules can be quite different between nations and areas. For this reason, you should always learn the laws before you decide to drive in a foreign country.
In the U.S., people in Alaska may have a learner's permit at the age of fourteen. This is quite different from the driving laws of Niger, where a person must be at least twenty-three years old to drive. If you want to know the minimum(最小的) driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may also surprise you to learn that not every country allows people to drive, although most of them do. For example, women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia no matter how old they are.
Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Great Britain, Cyprus, Australia, India, and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the U.S., Mexico, France, and Canada, people are required to drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules for different areas. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road.
Other different driving laws between countries include those about using mobile phones. In Japan, using any kind of mobile phones in illegal(违法的), even if you do not need to hold the phone with your hands. However, in Argentina and Australia, drivers are allowed to talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands.
You might also find it interesting to learn that some countries have very unusual laws. For example, in Cyprus, it is against the law to eat or drink anything while driving.
1.Which of the following is not discussed in the passage?
A.The driving age.
B.The driving speed.
C.Right or left side traffic.
D.Safety calls while driving.
2.What can we know about driving from the passage?
A.It is fun to drive in Britain in the afternoon.
B.Women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia.
C.In Cyprus, you may make a phone call while driving.
D.It's against laws for an Australian driver to use a mobile.
3.What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Drivers. B.Mobile phones.
C.Driving laws. D.Countries.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Driving in all countries shares a common purpose.
B.Countries have different ways to make laws on driving.
C.There are differences in laws about driving among countries.
D.People in different countries drive on different sides of the road.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同国家和地区制定的不同驾驶规则,从驾驶年龄、左侧或右侧交通规则、驾驶过程中手机使用等方面做了说明,并列举了一些国家和地区不同寻常的驾驶规则。
1.B 细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文提及了不同国家和地区在驾驶年龄限制、左侧或右侧交通规则、驾驶过程中手机使用等方面的差异,并没有提及驾驶速度。故选B。
2.B 细节理解题。 由第二段最后一句“For example, women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia no matter how old they are.”可知,在沙特阿拉伯,妇女无论多大都不允许开车。故选B。
3.C 词义猜测题。由画线词前半句“Other different driving laws”,结合后面介绍的关于不同国家对于驾车过程中手机使用情况的规定,可判断出画线部分指代的是“驾驶规则”。故选C。
4.C 主旨大意题。 由本文第一段第一句“Although people drive in all countries, the rules can be quite different between nations and areas.”,并结合整篇文章可知,本文介绍了不同国家和地区的驾驶规则是不同的。故选C。
Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017北京中考)
Summer Programs at Museums
1.You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day .?
A.from July 17 to 23 B.from July 29 to 30
C.from August 7 to 20 D.from August 21 to 27
2.If you are interested in the program about video arts, you can phone .?
A.965-0400 B.654-0930
C.357-3030 D.272-0560
3.A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at .?
A.the Building Museum
B.the Postal Museum
C.the Air and Space Museum
D.the Science Museum
4.In the Air and Space Museum, you can .?
A.create a stamp B.build a house
C.make a paper airplane D.explore a future city
答案
[语篇解读] 本文为应用文,介绍了四个博物馆的暑期项目。
1.A 细节理解题。通过“The Postal Museum”中的“Date: July 17—23”可知正确答案为A。
2.C 细节理解题。通过关键信息“video arts”找到“The Science Museum”中的“Tel: 357-3030”,故正确答案为C。
3.A 细节理解题。只有“The Building Museum”中的“Age:13—15”符合题目要求,故正确答案为A。
4.C 细节理解题。通过“The Air and Space Museum”中的“It's a good place to make and fly your own paper airplane”可知正确答案为C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017四川南充中考)
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on (跨上) it and 1 . But wait—isn't this stealing? No, it isn't. 2 shouts, “Stop! Thief!” That is 3 this free ride is just fine with the city. ?
You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.?
The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands(短程差事), to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.?
Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its starts, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.?
1.A.drive away B.ride away
C.ride back D.run away
2.A.No one B.Someone
C.Anyone D.Everyone
3.A.whether B.so C.because D.though
4.A.have to B.don't have to
C.can't D.can
5.A.expensive B.crowded
C.free D.common
6.A.protect B.control C.make D.bring
7.A.out of B.into C.up D.near
8.A.ended B.started C.changed D.refused
9.A.public B.private C.clean D.dirty
10.A.but B.as C.until D.or
11.A.next B.last C.best D.first
12.A.break B.make C.discuss D.follow
13.A.buy B.repair C.produce D.steal
14.A.citizen B.street C.idea D.school
15.A.looked up B.made up
C.put up D.set up
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了美国黄色免费自行车的发展历史。黄色免费自行车源于1994年俄勒冈州波特兰市,后由于人们的喜爱,很快在美国其他州得到普及。
1.B 跨上自行车后骑走, ride away “骑车离开”,符合语境。故选B。
2.A 根据上句“No, it isn't.”可知这种行为不算偷。因此没有人喊。no one“没有人”,符合语境。故选A。
3.C this free ride is just fine with the city是“没有人喊”的原因。because “因为”,符合语境。故选C。
4.D 句意:在美国的一些城市,你可以发现许多免费的黄色自行车。can “可以,能够”,符合语境,故选D。
5.C 由上下文可知此处指免费的交通工具。free “免费的”,符合语境。故选C。
6.B 根据下文“让市民从汽车中走出来,骑上无污染的自行车”可知,他们想帮助控制污染。control “控制”。故选B。
7.A 根据下文“onto pollution-free bikes”可知此处指让市民从他们的汽车中出来。out of “从……出来”。故选A。
8.B 根据上文可知公共自行车可以控制污染,因此,他们开始了黄色自行车项目。start “开始”。故选B。
9.A 这些公共自行车被涂成鲜艳的黄色,遍布整个城市。public “公共的”,符合语境。故选A。
10.D to run errands, to work与to school之间为并列关系。or “或者”,符合语境。故选D。
11.A 句意:然后,他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。next “下一个的”。故选A。
12.D 根据上文“There have been times when bikes have been stolen”和but可知,大部分人是遵守规则的。follow“遵循、听从(忠告、指示等)”,符合语境。故选D。
13.D 根据上文“most people follow the rules”可知,他们认为偷免费的自行车是不明智的。steal “偷”。故选D。
14.C 根据下句“Within two years of its starts, similar programs...in cities in six other states.”可知,波特兰市的主意很快受到很多人的喜爱。idea “想法,主意”。故选C。
15.D 根据上句中的“...quickly loved by a lot of people”可知,免费自行车的项目在其他六个州的城市建立起来了。set up “建立,成立”,符合语境。故选D。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
A:Oh, Jim!Be careful!You almost fell down. Are you 1 right??
B:Don't worry. I'm OK.
A:You'd 2 not look at your phone while walking.?
B:OK, I won't.
A:By the way, you 3 look very happy on WeChat(微信)yesterday.?
B:Haha, you saw my pictures in the friend circle!
A:Yeah. I'm 4 to looking through it every day. I found your car was broken. What was wrong??
B:There was 5 serious. Just a little traffic accident.?
A:I'm sorry to hear that. Was anybody hurt?
B:No one, because we wore the seat belts(安全带).
A:Well done!We should know how to protect ourselves.
B:I can't agree 6 you more. Safety rules are really worth learning.?
A:But you still need a rest. 7 good care of yourself. Bye.?
B:I really appreciate your care. Bye-bye.
1. 2. 3. 4. ?
5. 6. 7. ?
答案
1.all 根据下文回答Don't worry. I'm OK.可推知此处询问你还好吗。all right表示“平安无恙的”。故本题答案为all。
2.better had better not do sth.是固定短语,表示“最好不要做某事”。故本题答案为better。
3.didn't 根据下文I found your car was broken.可推测出Jim昨天在微信里看起来不是很高兴。故本题答案为didn't。
4.used be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。这里表示我习惯每天浏览朋友圈。故本题答案为used。
5.nothing 根据下文Just a little traffic accident.可推测情况不严重。nothing serious没有什么严重的。故本题答案为nothing。
6.with agree with sb.表示“同意某人的意见”。故本题答案为with。
7.Take take good care of sb.表示“好好照顾某人”。故本题答案为Take。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
If you spend some time in an English-speaking country, you might hear the term “etiquette”. It means normal and polite social behavior. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.
Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation. For example, standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries. However, if you do this in Europe,some people might feel uncomfortable. Even in China,we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations. Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine, but there are other places where talking loudly is not allowed. For example, most people would agree that talking loudly in a library, a museum or a movie theatre is impolite. Even if you are with your friends, it is better to keep your voice down in public places.
If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions. One of the most polite ways is to ask someone, “Would you mind doing this?” or “Would you mind not doing that?” People usually don't like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.
Although rules of etiquette can often be different, some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world!For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed. If you see someone you know doing this, you can ask him, “Would you mind picking it up?”?
1.What does the word “etiquette” mean?(根据短文内容回答问题)
?
2.Find out the key sentence of Paragraph 2.(找出第二段的中心句)
?
3.If your friend talks loudly in the library, what would you say to him/her? (根据你对短文的理解,写出一个委婉的建议)
?
4.请将最后一段中的画线句子译成汉语。
?
5.请给短文拟个标题。
?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的文化背景当中礼节方面的规则往往并不相同。但是,有些公共场合的规则几乎是相同的,如在公共场所不大声喧哗、不乱丢垃圾等。
1.It means normal and polite social behavior.
2.Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation.
3.Would you mind keeping your voice down (in public places)?/
Would you mind not talking loudly?/Would you mind talking or speaking in a low voice (in public places)?
4.尽管礼节方面的规则常常会有所不同,但是有些规则几乎在世界各地是相同的!
5.Etiquette/Rules of Etiquette
Unit 3 Language in use
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.任务型阅读
Rules for the Examination
☆You must be at the exam room ten minutes before. If you are more than ten minutes late, you are not allowed to enter.
☆You must show your student ID and exam number before you enter the room.
☆Depending on which exam you are taking, you may bring certain things into the center. You can use calculators (计算器) in the math exam, and some subjects may allow you to use dictionaries. But iPads, head sets, and cell phones are not allowed in the exam room.
☆You must sit at the desk with your exam number on it. And keep the number at the top corner of your desk.
☆You must keep silent during the exam. And don't disturb other people when testing.
☆If you need a drink or to go to the restroom, you should raise your hand and ask for the teacher's permission. You may not talk with anyone during the break.
☆You must write your answers on the official answer paper.
☆You may leave the exam room at any time if you do not plan to return.
☆You will be warned fifteen minutes, five minutes and one minute before the end of the exam.
☆When the time is up, you must stop writing and leave the room soon.
阅读以上内容,并完成下面摘要。每空限填一词。
The list is about the 1 for an examination. Students must 2 their student ID and exam numbers before entering the exam room. Only certain things such as calculators and 3 are allowed in the exams. They must 4 their hands for water or to go to the restroom. Students will be warned 5 times. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了生活中常见的考试规则。
1.rules 2.show 3.dictionaries 4.raise 5.three/3
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过3个单词)。
Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes 1 (be) easy to ride. They run fast and make no 2 (pollute). They become very popular, 3 the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans 4 (make) a new rule for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is 5 (heavy) than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 6 (them) electric bikes on the road.?
People have different ideas after 7 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said happily, “ 8 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” Some are not happy with the new rules at all. One rider said 9 (sad) “I don't want to get a license. That's not convenient 10 me to get one.” Some don't care about it. A young rider said calmly, “I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now. I hope they can come to Loudi earlier!”?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家计划颁布电动自行车管理规则及人们对这件事的看法。
1.are 根据第一句中的Nowadays可知,用一般现在时,又因空前为复数名词bikes,故填are。
2.pollution no之后接名词。no pollution无污染。
3.but 此处连接两个分句,前后是转折关系。故用but。
4.to make plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,故填不定式to make。
5.heavier 空后是than,故填heavy的比较级。
6.their 此处修饰名词bikes,故填形容词性物主代词their。
7.hearing 介词after之后接动名词,故填hearing。
8.What 该句为感叹句,设空处修饰的中心词为名词,故填What。
9.sadly 此处修饰动词said,故填副词。形容词sad后加ly构成副词。
10.for for me对我来说。表示“(对象、用途等)给、对、供”,用介词for。
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.补全对话
(2018辽宁铁岭中考)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
A:Hi, Li Ming!
B:Hi, Wang Dong!
A:I hear that we are going to have a class meeting. 1 ? ?
B:Tomorrow. Our teacher asked me to host(主持) the class meeting.
A:I think you can do it. 2 ? ?
B:It's about safety. We know safety is important to every student.
A: 3 ? ?
B:We are going to watch a video about safety first, and then have a discussion.
A:Why not ask a policeman to teach us how to avoid accidents?
B: 4 . It may help a lot. Thank you. ?
A: 5 .?
1.??
2.?
3.??
4.??
5.??
答案
1.When will it be? 从下文回答可知,该句问的应该是时间。
2.What is it about? 从下文回答It's about safety.可知,该句问的是关于什么的主题。
3.What will we do at the meeting? 从下文回答“We are going to watch a video about safety first, and then have a discussion.”可知上文应该是问会议是如何安排的。
4.That's a good idea. 上一句A提了一个建议,B说这很有帮助,可知B对A提的建议非常赞同。
5.You are welcome. 对Thank you.的应答语。
Ⅱ.阅读填空
(2017江苏南京中考)
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7,000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.
Are there National Parks in England?
There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.
Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?
Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is used for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign of human life.
Why do visitors go to the National Parks?
There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and many of the parks organize activities for families.
Are there any problems in the National Parks?
There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped(充斥)by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked(堵塞)with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops;in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.
Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular(特别的)danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage(毁坏)large areas very quickly.
How can people help?
All National Parks in England promote(倡导)the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.
National Parks in England
1 ? ◆Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature.
Development ◆Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different 2 .?
3 ? ◆Many National Parks around the world are huge in area but 4 any people.? ◆Most of the countryside in National Parks in England is used for farming and other activities.
Reasons ◆Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked routes, and families are 5 with organized activities.?
Problems ◆Too many visitors can cause heavy 6 .? ◆The disappearance of everyday shops makes 7 difficult.? ◆Local people can hardly 8 to buy houses in popular areas.? ◆Litter is 9 to animals. Fires caused by broken glass can damage large areas very quickly.?
Way out ◆People should 10 the rules of the Countryside Code.?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的国家公园。作者侧重介绍了英国的国家公园与其他地方的国家公园的区别以及存在的问题等。
1.Purpose 根据第一段第三句Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there...可知,保护自然是国家公园的目的,故填Purpose,注意首字母大写。
2.periods 根据Are there National Parks in England?下面一段的内容可知,英国的九个国家公园建立在不同的时期。in different periods在不同的时期,符合题意,故填periods。
3.Differences 根据右栏内容可知,讲的是英国的国家公园与其他地方的国家公园的不同之处,故填Differences,注意首字母大写和复数形式。
4.without 根据第三段第一句中的Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives...可知,世界各地的许多国家公园面积大,但是无人居住。故填without。
5.provided 根据Why do visitors go to the National Parks?下面一段的内容可知,英国所有的国家公园里有大量的活动,即很多活动被提供,此空用在被动结构中,构成短语be provided with,故填provided。
6.traffic 根据第五段第三句中的This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked(堵塞) with traffic.可知,太多的游客导致停车场和道路上交通堵塞,此处和heavy搭配,故填traffic。
7.life 根据第五段第四句中的Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops...可知,当地人日常生活困难,因为日常生活用品店被礼品店和咖啡店替代了。故填life。
8.afford 根据第五段第四句中的house prices can become too high for local people...可知,当地人买不起房子,afford (to do) sth.负担得起(做)某事,情态动词后用动词原形。故填afford。
9.dangerous 根据第六段中的Another major problem is litter. In the parks it is a particular(特别的) danger to animals.可知,垃圾对动物来说很危险,原句中用了名词danger,此处在be动词后,需用其形容词形式,故填dangerous。
10.follow/obey 根据文章最后一句If these rules are followed, the National Parks...可知,人们应该遵守这些规则。原句用了被动语态,此处在主动结构中,情态动词后跟动词原形。follow/obey the rules遵守规则,故填follow或obey。
三年模拟全练
拓展训练
1.(2019天津蓟州期中,34,★☆☆)No shouting, please! It's the rules.?
A.with B.without C.against D.by
答案 C 句意:请不要大声喧哗!那样违反规定。against the rules“违反规定”,为固定短语。故选C。
2.(2019广东茂名期中,32,★★☆)—Do you often talk with your mum about your school life?
—Yes. My mother is a good friend a good mum.?
A.as soon as B.as often as
C.as far as D.as well as
答案 D 考查短语辨析。句意:——你经常和你妈妈谈论你的学校生活吗?——是的。我妈妈是个好朋友,也是个好妈妈。as soon as一……就……;as often as每当,每次;as far as远到……;as well as也。由句意可知选D。
3.(2019天津武清质量调查,35,★★☆)— , Andy??
—My mobile phone is missing! Oh, no!
A.What's the matter B.Can you help me
C.Why not D.When was it
答案 A 考查交际用语。句意:——怎么了,安迪?——我的手机不见了!哦,不!What's the matter怎么了;Can you help me你能帮助我吗;Why not为什么不呢;When was it什么时间。由语境可知选A。
4.(2018广东佛山顺德学业水平测试,31,★★☆)Sorry, sir, but you can't park your car here. Can't you see the sign “ ”? ?
A.Park B.No park
C.Parking D.No parking
答案 D 句意:对不起,先生,你的车不能停在这儿。难道你没看到“禁止停车”的标志吗?根据“你的车不能停在这儿。”可知,应是“禁止停车”,故选D。
5.(2018广西南宁马山期中,32,★☆☆) wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.?
A.Doesn't B.Don't
C.Aren't D.Can't
答案 B 否定祈使句是在句子前面加Don't,故选B。
6.(2018北京师范大学附属实验中学期中,9,★★☆)President Xi Jinping says, “The youngsters are the future of the nation.” The young are often the rising sun, because they are very lively and active.?
A.compared with B.compared to
C.comparing with D.comparing to
答案 B 句意:习近平主席说:“青少年是国家的未来。”青少年经常被比作正在升起的太阳,因为他们充满活力。compare...to...“把……比作……”,句子应使用被动语态,故选B。
7.(2018广西南宁马山期中,40,★☆☆)The bag is food and drinks.?
A.full with B.fulled of
C.filled of D.filled with
答案 D 句意:包里装满了食物和饮料。be filled with = be full of意为“充满;装满”,故选D。
8.(2018安徽芜湖无为陡沟中学期中,31,★☆☆)—Tina didn't go to school yesterday, did she?
— , because she was badly ill.?
A.Yes, she did B.Yes, she didn't
C.No, she didn't D.No, she did
答案 C 句意:——昨天蒂娜没去上学,对吗?——是的,她没去上学,因为她病得很厉害。根据“因为她病得很厉害”可知,她没去上学,答语用否定形式,故选C。
五年中考全练
拓展训练
1.(2018安徽中考,36,★☆☆)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game Class Three.?
A.of B.in C.against D.from
答案 C 考查介词辨析。句意:我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这场篮球赛。表示“和……比赛”用介词against。故选C。
2.(2018广西百色中考,34,★★☆)— beautiful shoes she is wearing!?
—I think so.
A.What B.What a
C.How D.How a
答案 A 考查感叹句。句意:——她穿着的那双鞋子多么漂亮啊!——我想是这样。感叹句用what还是how来引导,取决于感叹句中的中心词。这个感叹句的中心词是名词shoes,要用what来引导感叹句,故选A。
3.(2018江苏无锡中考,14,★★☆)—Chris didn't even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile!
— . But that is just so Chris. He's always living in his own world.?
A.No wonder B.No worries
C.I bet you did D.I doubt you did
答案 A 考查情景交际。句意:——克里斯甚至都没有看我,我的确是带着很大的微笑跟他打招呼的! ——不足为奇。但那就是克里斯,他总是生活在他自己的世界里。A:难怪,不足为奇;B:别担心;C:我打赌你做到了;D:我怀疑是你做的。根据后面的“He's always living in his own world.”可知这是在意料之中的,即表示他这样“不足为奇”。故选A。
4.(2018四川凉山州中考,33,★★☆)—I can't find my English book. Have you seen ??
—Oh, sorry. I have taken by mistake.?
A.them;my B.them;your
C.it;mine D.it;yours
答案 D 考查代词的用法。句意:——我的英语书找不到了,你看见它了吗?——哦,对不起,我拿错你的书了。第一空是指前面提到的英语书,要填it;第二空指代你的英语书,用名词性物主代词yours,故选D。
5.(2017天津中考,36,★★☆)—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music pop music??
—Pop music.
A.but B.as C.or D.from
答案 C 句意:——传统的西方音乐或流行音乐,你更喜欢哪一种?——流行音乐。本题考查连词。表选择关系用or,故选C项。
6.(2017青海西宁中考,33,★★☆)—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—It be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I'm not sure.?
A.must B.should C.can't D.might
答案 D 句意:——明天天气将会怎么样?——可能会有雨、多云或者晴天。我不确定。由I'm not sure.可知是不确定的推测,用情态动词might。故选D。
7.(2017贵州黔南州中考,25,★★☆)—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ??
—No, because she had a stomachache.
A.isn't she B.was she
C.didn't she D.did she
答案 D 反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的规则,由nothing可知,附加问句是肯定的,故排除A、C两项;陈述部分中的谓语动词是ate,排除B项。故选D。
核心素养全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018浙江湖州中考)
For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the moment.
Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don't seem to understand.
To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.
I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “new low” during a film. He says, “The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up!”
Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—the most serious offence (冒犯)!
Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.
The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen. ?
What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?
1.Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?
A.It makes him feel like being at home.
B.It gives him a moment to stay away from real life.
C.He prefers watching the films on big screens.
D.He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.
2.What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?
A.Using mobile phones.
B.Chatting to their friends.
C.Taking the shoes off.
D.Having drinks and eating popcorn.
3.“ ” is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7.?
A.Don't break the rules!
B.Manners are important!
C.Just stay at home!
D.It's your choice!
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Popular Cinemas.
B.A Serious Problem.
C.Cinema Manners.
D.An Unpleasant Experience.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章列举了在电影院看电影时,观众的种种不文明行为。电影院不是私人场所,观众应该遵守公共秩序,不要影响他人。
1.B 细节理解题。本文开头句子“For me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away from real life.”说明作者去看电影的目的是远离真实的生活。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。文章第五段“Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off—the most serious offence(冒犯)!”说明西蒙认为在看电影的时候,有的观众脱掉鞋子是最粗鲁的举动。故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。本段议论道“The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.”对于任何一个想破坏电影院文明规定的人来说,他最好是买个DVD在家里自己看。但是我们都知道享受电影艺术的最佳方式是在大银屏上观看。由此可知,本段谈的是choice(选择),故此处最佳句子应为It's your choice!(这是你自己的选择!)故选D。
4.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者总结了在电影院看电影时遇到的种种不文明行为。这些行为严重影响了观众的观赏情绪和观赏效果,违反了影院文明观赏礼仪,因此本文议论的中心为Cinema Manners,故选C。
Ⅱ.短文填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
“Pictogram” is a compound word made from “picture” and “telegram”. Pictograms are usually simple 1 , and they are often made with letters and words. A pictogram is a symbol which represents an idea 2 an object through an image(图像). Also, it is a kind of communication system which must be learned but is very useful in our lives. The user must learn to see, 3 and remember the different pictogram symbols. There are about 1,400 different symbols 4 the present time. A Canadian named Subhas Maharaj came up with the idea for pictograms at the beginning of the 1980s. At first, pictograms were introduced to help people 5 had disabilities in speaking, reading or writing. Pictograms are images of objects that are 6 to see and create. Today, pictograms are used in many different ways. For example, there are traffic, recycling and 7 signs, even animal symbols and so on. ?
Pictograms are 8 in white against a black background. The combination of white against a black background creates extreme contrast(对比), and this makes pictograms friendlier to users. ?
A good example of a pictogram is the public 9 symbols for “men” and “women”, just like the one on the left. Pictograms are a useful method of communication, and people can have fun as they 10 each pictogram.?
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。对图画文字进行了介绍。
1.pictures 由句意可知是由字母和文字组成的简单的图画。
2.or or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。
3.understand 由上下文可知是“看、理解和记住……”。
4.at at the present time目前,为固定短语。
5.who/that 先行词是people,且引导词在从句中作主语,关系词用who或that。
6.easy 图画文字应是容易理解和创造的。
7.restaurant 由图A可知是餐厅图示。
8.usually usually意为“通常地”。
9.toilet 由左图可知此处表示区分男女的图为洗手间。
10.learn 此处as引导时间状语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,且由句意可知随着学习每一幅图画文字,人们能玩得开心。故填learn。
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