人教版高中英语选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions part 5 Language Points in the Reading Text 课件（25张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions part 5 Language Points in the Reading Text 课件（25张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 91.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-29 21:57:37 | ||
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课件25张PPT。Language Points in thePart 5Reading Text
1. call up _______________
2. now and then _______________
3. 表现自己 _______________
4. 需要改善 _______________
5. set about ________________
6. get rid of ________________一、词语搜索给……打电话偶尔；有时distinguish oneselfneed to improve开始着手处理掉；摆脱；去除1. The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me. 我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。(P 20)二、美句仿写［句型］The first thing I did was to… 我做的第一件事是…… 。
［仿写］ 我所做的第一件事就是制定计划。The first thing I did was to make a plan.［句型］ I clearly need to do sth.
很显然我需要做某事。
［仿写］ 很显然我还需要提高我的分数。2. I clearly needed to improvemy design again. 很显然我需要再改进我的方案。(P 20) I clearly need to improve my marks.3. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。(P 21)
［句型］only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+动词原形 只有……才……。 ［仿写］
⑴ 只有通过努力，你才能通过考试。Only by working hard can you pass the exams. ⑵ 只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个难题Only in this way can we solve the problem.三、难句分析
1. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.(P 20)
［分析］
A. 本句型为Here was …for sb. to do sth.
B. that引导的定语从句修饰先行词something。这回我有机会表现一下自己了，我要用一种新的方法解决这个问题。这回我有机会表现自己了，我要发明一个既能捉住蛇又不会伤害它们的东西。 ［句意］Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by solving the problem in a new way.［仿写］2. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.(P 20)［分析］
A. 本句主干为There be 句型。
B. which引导的定语从句修饰先行词jelly，这个定语从句中还含着一个状语when cooled:连词+ 过去分词, 相当于when引导的状语从句: when it is cooled. ［句意］碗里有些冰，加热后会融化。在碗的内壁和外壁之间有些胶状物，冷却后会冻结。 In the bowl there is some ice, which melts when heated.［仿写］3. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel. (P 20)
［分析］
句中that引导结果状语从句，同时套有It?s …to do …句型、不定式的被动式to be accepted和unless引导的条件状语从句。
他的建议那么怪，因此除非真的很有用，否则很难被接受。［句意］［仿写］His advice is so strange that it is difficult to be accepted unless it is truly useful.
评定专利的标准非常严格，因此除非设想真的很新颖，否则很难被接受。4. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everybody else’s. (P 21)
［分析］ 本句的主句是否定词nor置于句首引起的倒装句；在until引导的时间状语从句中，又有由that 引导的宾语从句。
我不回来你就不能走。［句意］ ［仿写］你的产品要经过仔细检查，证明它确实是与众不同，你才能获得专利。 Nor will you go until I come back.1. Their job is to examine whether your claim is __________(有效的)or not.
2. The prisoner besought_________(恳求) the judge to be________ (宽恕).
3. They washed the clothes with soap
p_____________.一、单词拼写validmercifulowdermerciful
4. A bicycle is often far more c___________ than a car in busy cities.
5. S_____ the chance, otherwise you will regret it.onvenienteize
1. 挂断电话 __________________
2. ring back _________________
3. get through _________________
4. 次序颠倒 _________________
5. beaten track _________________二、短语互译ring off回复电话设法联系上；通过out of order常规；惯例6. set out to do sth. _______________
7. 着手；开始 _______________
8. 不挂断 _______________
9. 一心投入 _______________开始做某事set abouthang ondive into1. 他在十岁时开始学中文。
He __________learning Chinese at age ten.
2. 电话有人在打，请别挂断好吗？
The line is busy, would you like to__________ ?三、完成句子set abouthang on3. 这些书次序颠倒了。
These books are________________ .
4. 我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通。
I rang you several times but couldn’t
________________ .
5. 他在很投入地玩电脑游戏。
He ___________________a computer game.out of orderget throughis diving into playing1_________by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the 2_______ Office to get recognition for my 3__________ idea. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are 4______ an inventor. 四、选词填空success；publish；hope；examine；discover；patent；press；criteria；valid；true PressedPatentsuccessfultrulyThe 5_________ are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel. In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is a(n)6_________. There are a large number of patent examiners whose only job is 7___________ whether your claim is 8_______ or not. criteriadiscoveryto examinevalid If it passes all the tests, your application for a patent will 9____________ 18 months from the date you apply. So I filed my patent application with the Patent Office. Now it’s a matter of waiting and10_______. Wish me luck! hoping
be published五、七选五阅读如何在阅读中记住必要的信息。
1. G 此处是首段尾句，用于过渡，起承上启下作用，上文提到读者阅读时总会忘记书中重要信息，而下文讲了如何在阅读中记住信息的六个方法，G项正好承上启下，故选G。
2. E 观察全文结构可知，六个方法中，有五个方法的第二句都是祈使句，并对第一句（方法的概括）进行解释。E项中Learn to identify…是对前句中Stay alert for…的解释，且E项中meaningful statements又是后一句these所指。故选E。3. C C项中的flag与本段中多次出现的关键词flag呼应，且C项能概括本段的内容，可放在段首作为对第三个方法的概括，故选C。
4. F F项中this is helpful 应该指前文提到的方法有用，且其中there are several important points on one page与上文to underline certain words呼应，F项可承接上文，说明该方法有用，适于作结尾句，故选F。
5. A 此处是第六个方法的第一句，由文章内容和结构可知，此句应是个祈使句，能概括第六个方法，A项是祈使句，与段中关键词by creating a collection of note cards呼应，故选A。
1. call up _______________
2. now and then _______________
3. 表现自己 _______________
4. 需要改善 _______________
5. set about ________________
6. get rid of ________________一、词语搜索给……打电话偶尔；有时distinguish oneselfneed to improve开始着手处理掉；摆脱；去除1. The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me. 我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。(P 20)二、美句仿写［句型］The first thing I did was to… 我做的第一件事是…… 。
［仿写］ 我所做的第一件事就是制定计划。The first thing I did was to make a plan.［句型］ I clearly need to do sth.
很显然我需要做某事。
［仿写］ 很显然我还需要提高我的分数。2. I clearly needed to improvemy design again. 很显然我需要再改进我的方案。(P 20) I clearly need to improve my marks.3. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。(P 21)
［句型］only+状语+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+动词原形 只有……才……。 ［仿写］
⑴ 只有通过努力，你才能通过考试。Only by working hard can you pass the exams. ⑵ 只有用这种方法，我们才能解决这个难题Only in this way can we solve the problem.三、难句分析
1. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.(P 20)
［分析］
A. 本句型为Here was …for sb. to do sth.
B. that引导的定语从句修饰先行词something。这回我有机会表现一下自己了，我要用一种新的方法解决这个问题。这回我有机会表现自己了，我要发明一个既能捉住蛇又不会伤害它们的东西。 ［句意］Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by solving the problem in a new way.［仿写］2. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled.(P 20)［分析］
A. 本句主干为There be 句型。
B. which引导的定语从句修饰先行词jelly，这个定语从句中还含着一个状语when cooled:连词+ 过去分词, 相当于when引导的状语从句: when it is cooled. ［句意］碗里有些冰，加热后会融化。在碗的内壁和外壁之间有些胶状物，冷却后会冻结。 In the bowl there is some ice, which melts when heated.［仿写］3. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel. (P 20)
［分析］
句中that引导结果状语从句，同时套有It?s …to do …句型、不定式的被动式to be accepted和unless引导的条件状语从句。
他的建议那么怪，因此除非真的很有用，否则很难被接受。［句意］［仿写］His advice is so strange that it is difficult to be accepted unless it is truly useful.
评定专利的标准非常严格，因此除非设想真的很新颖，否则很难被接受。4. Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everybody else’s. (P 21)
［分析］ 本句的主句是否定词nor置于句首引起的倒装句；在until引导的时间状语从句中，又有由that 引导的宾语从句。
我不回来你就不能走。［句意］ ［仿写］你的产品要经过仔细检查，证明它确实是与众不同，你才能获得专利。 Nor will you go until I come back.1. Their job is to examine whether your claim is __________(有效的)or not.
2. The prisoner besought_________(恳求) the judge to be________ (宽恕).
3. They washed the clothes with soap
p_____________.一、单词拼写validmercifulowdermerciful
4. A bicycle is often far more c___________ than a car in busy cities.
5. S_____ the chance, otherwise you will regret it.onvenienteize
1. 挂断电话 __________________
2. ring back _________________
3. get through _________________
4. 次序颠倒 _________________
5. beaten track _________________二、短语互译ring off回复电话设法联系上；通过out of order常规；惯例6. set out to do sth. _______________
7. 着手；开始 _______________
8. 不挂断 _______________
9. 一心投入 _______________开始做某事set abouthang ondive into1. 他在十岁时开始学中文。
He __________learning Chinese at age ten.
2. 电话有人在打，请别挂断好吗？
The line is busy, would you like to__________ ?三、完成句子set abouthang on3. 这些书次序颠倒了。
These books are________________ .
4. 我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通。
I rang you several times but couldn’t
________________ .
5. 他在很投入地玩电脑游戏。
He ___________________a computer game.out of orderget throughis diving into playing1_________by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the 2_______ Office to get recognition for my 3__________ idea. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are 4______ an inventor. 四、选词填空success；publish；hope；examine；discover；patent；press；criteria；valid；true PressedPatentsuccessfultrulyThe 5_________ are so strict that it is difficult for new ideas to be accepted unless they are truly novel. In addition, no invention will get a patent if it is a(n)6_________. There are a large number of patent examiners whose only job is 7___________ whether your claim is 8_______ or not. criteriadiscoveryto examinevalid If it passes all the tests, your application for a patent will 9____________ 18 months from the date you apply. So I filed my patent application with the Patent Office. Now it’s a matter of waiting and10_______. Wish me luck! hoping
be published五、七选五阅读如何在阅读中记住必要的信息。
1. G 此处是首段尾句，用于过渡，起承上启下作用，上文提到读者阅读时总会忘记书中重要信息，而下文讲了如何在阅读中记住信息的六个方法，G项正好承上启下，故选G。
2. E 观察全文结构可知，六个方法中，有五个方法的第二句都是祈使句，并对第一句（方法的概括）进行解释。E项中Learn to identify…是对前句中Stay alert for…的解释，且E项中meaningful statements又是后一句these所指。故选E。3. C C项中的flag与本段中多次出现的关键词flag呼应，且C项能概括本段的内容，可放在段首作为对第三个方法的概括，故选C。
4. F F项中this is helpful 应该指前文提到的方法有用，且其中there are several important points on one page与上文to underline certain words呼应，F项可承接上文，说明该方法有用，适于作结尾句，故选F。
5. A 此处是第六个方法的第一句，由文章内容和结构可知，此句应是个祈使句，能概括第六个方法，A项是祈使句，与段中关键词by creating a collection of note cards呼应，故选A。