人教版高中英语选修八 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions part 11 Extracurricular Reading 课件（49张）

课件49张PPT。Extracurricular ReadingPart 11PASSAGE 11.Four balls — family， health， friends and spirit are different from work because _____ .
A. they fail to recover if broken
B. they are more important than work
C. they cannot be bought with money
D. they are not made of rubberA 细节理解题。由第1段中的Unlike work, once hurt, they will be damaged or even destroyed and cannot return to normal可知，只是用fail to recover替代了原文中的cannot return to normal。转换方式：同义替换。2. It is not wise to compare ourselves with others because _______.
A. every one of us is born unique and
special
B. we will easily lose confidence and fail
C. different people set different goals for
their life
D. everyone has his own strengthsD 细节理解题。由第二段第2句和第3句知。该句使用强调句型“it is…that”，强调了不要与人攀比的原因，“是因为我们每一个人都有自己的优势，我们每一个人都是特别的”。选项A干扰较大，强调“人天生（born）就是独一无二的”，未能切中答案要点。选项D中用strengths替代了原文中的advantages，即同义替换。3.The author probably does NOT agree that ____.
A. bravery can be built up by taking adventures
B. we’d better cherish what we have at present
C. mental health is more important than physical
health
D. we should not easily give up when faced with
difficultyC 细节理解题。选项C在文中找不到依据，选项A、B、D分别在第2段最后一句、第3段第1句和第2段倒数第3、4句找到依据。 4.It can be learnt from the text that _____.
A. it is difficult to find love in our life
B. it is wise to spread love to people around
C. it is better to give than to receive
D. it is impossible to keep yourselves from friendsB 细节理解题。由第4段倒数第2句可知。其余选项在文中没有提及。选项B中用spread替代了原文的give，即同义替换。5. The passage mainly deals with ______ .
A. five balls in our life
B. how to live a happy life
C. the definition of a happy life
D. secrets to a great lifeB 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段最后2句和文章最后1段，概括得出，本文主要论述如何处理好人生中的“五个球”，从而过上幸福的生活。选项A表述不具体，未指出本文论述的中心，选项C在文中并未提及，选项D表达过于笼统。［难句理解］
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been， but also where you are going.结构分析：该句是一个祈使句，并使用了so…that（如此……以致）这个句型，that后从句中使用forget引导宾语从句，宾语从句中使用了not only…but also…（不但……而且）这个句型。
汉语大意：不要一生奔忙，匆匆而过，以至于忘了自己从何而来，往何而去。bounce back 弹回来
sensibly adv. 明智地
under-evaluate vt. 低估
take chances冒险
hold on to sth.紧紧握住
balance n. 平衡［助读词汇］PASSAGE 2本文主要介绍了如何通过在生活中做决定来让未来更理想的几种方法。
1. F 文章第一句话的意思是“我们所做的每一个决定都影响着我们的现在。”本题后的一句话的意思是“所以如果你对目前的生活不满意, ……”，据此本题空上应填一句连接前后两句的句子，F项意为“但是我们经常度过自己的人生，却不知道自己做了什么”。2. D 第二段的标题意为“意识到决定的巨大力量。”空后以吸烟为例，介绍了如果你决定吸烟和决定不吸烟产生的不同的一系列影响，所以此空应填D，意为“你所做的任何决定都会产生一系列影响。”
3. B 本段主要内容是如果你做了一个决定，就要将其付诸行动，否则和没做决定一般无二，所以标题应为B，意为“实施你的决定。”4. E 本段主要观点是“将你的决定告诉别人。”作者举自己决定早起的例子来对观点进行说明，最后一句应为作者通过实践“将决定告诉别人”所达到的效果，所以应为E，意为“两天我就能够做到了。”
5. A 本段标题意为“享受做决定的快乐。”正文主要告诉读者如何做到享受做决定这一乐事，所以此空应为A，意为“享受做决定的过程。”［难句理解］
I know decision-making might not be a fun thing, but when you do it often, you’ll learn a lot about yourself on the way, and you’ll become more confident, and making decisions will just become so easier that you won’t even think about it.结构分析：这是几个并列句，在最后一个并列句中包含了一个so…that…引导的结果状语从句。汉语译文：我知道做决定可能不是一件有趣的事情，但是当你经常做决定时，你就会在这个过程中更多地了解自己，然后你就会变得更自信，随之，做决定这件事情就会变得更容易，以致于你甚至都不需要考虑了。shape v.塑造
current adj.当前的，流通的
be unsatisfied with 对……不满意
pointless adj.无意义的
make effort to do 不遗余力做某事
desire n.欲望，要求
commit to doing 承诺做某事
a chain of 一系列
accomplish v.完成
make decisions 做决定助读强化PASSAGE 3 If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need, sometimes all you have to do is to shift(改变) your point of view. Positive 1 is the very factor that you should have.1. A. advice B. thinking
C. attitude D. feelingBy training your thoughts to 2 on the bright side of things, you are more 3 to have the incentive(动力) to follow through on your 4 . You are less likely to be held back by 5 ideas that might limit your performance.2. A. concentrate B. stick C. base D. lay
3.A. possible B. likely C. willing D. eager
4. A. tasks B. promises
C. roads D. goals
5. A. limited B. positive
C. negative D. benefit Your life can be enhanced(提高), and your happiness 6 , when you choose to change you perspective(态度，观点). Don’t 7 your future to chance, or wait for things to get better 8 on their own. 6. A. enlarged B. enriched
C. achieved D. brought
7. A. hold B. have
C. leave D. face
8. A. naturally B. quickly
C. luckily D. strangelyYou must go in the direction of your hope and aspirations (抱负). Being to build your confidence, and work through problems rather than 9 them. Remember that power is not 10 control over situations, but the ability to deal with 11 comes your way.9. A. bring B. cause
C. raise D. avoid
10. A. possibly B. necessarily
C. hopefully D. helpfully
11. A. wherever B. whenever
C. whichever D. whateverAlways believe that good things are 12 , and remember that mistakes can be 13 that lead to discoveries. Take your fear and 14 it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and 15 . 12. A. possible B. useful
C. impossible D. important
13. A. loss B. instruction
C. lessons D. harvest
14. A. put B. exchange
C. transform D. throw
15. A. pleasure B. doubt
C. happiness D. hopeTurn your “worry hours” into “ 16 hours”. Take the energy that you have wasted and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in. You will see beautiful things 17 when you allow yourself to 18 the joys of life. 16. A. sad B. difficult
C. hard D. productive
17. A. happen B. pick up
C. disappear D. go away
18. A. feel B. understand
C. experience D. readYou will find happiness when you 19 positive thinking into your daily routine and make it an important part of your 20 .
19. A. adapt B. shift
C. change D. adopt
20. A. world B. family
C. work D. future如果你感到缺少你想要的动力和你需要的动机时，你需做的只是转变观点。积极地看待生活，找到快乐的真谛。
1. B 由下段第一句中By training your thoughts的thoughts可知，选thinking，因thinking与thoughts是同根词复现。
2. A 四个选项中能与on搭配的只有concentrate on (集中在)，故选A。另外，base…on或be based on表示“在……的基础上”。
3. B 由作状语的分词短语“训练将思维集中在事情的正面”，其结果应是“更可能(are more likely to)”有动力。下句中的are less likely to也提醒我们用likely。 4. D 根据搭配和意义，应是“达到你的目标(follow through on your goals)”。由第三段中的go in the direction of your hope and aspirations（抱负）可以进一步确定选goals。
5. C 与前面的be held back(阻碍)和后面的limit(限制)同现的应是negative(负面的，否定的)。
6. B “生活质量提高，幸福接踵而来”，与enhanced(提高)同现的应是enrich(丰富)。
7. C 根据搭配，能接sb./sth. to do sth. 的只有leave，表示“让某人/某事做某事”，句意为“不要让你的未来去冒险或者等待情况变好”，表示“是”。8. A 根据前面chance和后面on their own可知，意思是“别指望事情自己可以自然地变好”，故选A。
9. D 由work through problems(设法克服困难)”可知，“不要逃避(avoid)困难”。
10. B 意思是“力量不一定(not necessary)能控制局势”。
11. D 在宾语从句中作主语，表示“任何事物情”，用连接代词whatever(=any thing)。意为“是处理好你所遇到的一切事情的能力”。
12. A 从本文的主题来看，应是“永远都要相信美好的事情是可能(possible)发生的”。13. C 由mistakes（错误）可想到引导你有新发现的lessons（教训）。
14. C 句中it显然是指前面的fear，应当是把畏惧“转化”为信任。其他选项虽然也可以into搭配，但意义与语境不符：put…into…将……放入……里，fold…into…把……摺成……，throw…into…将……仍进……里。
15. B 与anxiety并列应是同类词语，四个选项中只有B项符合。句中rise above意思是“克服，不受……的影响”。
16. D 整篇的主题是转换观点，凡是看阳光一面，特别有下句“不要挥霍浪费精力，将它投到有意义的事情中去”提醒，因此，这里应是将“坐卧不宁”变成“富有成效(productive)”，故选D。17. A 由上句“做有意义的事”可知，“美好的事情将会发生(happen)”。
18. C “当你experience（体验）”生活的乐趣时，你才能见证美好的事情发生。
19. D 由动宾搭配可知，应是“采用(adopt)积极的想法”，而不是改变它。
20. A 使积极的思想成为你的世界(world)里的一个重要组成部分。你的世界包括了你的人生、思想、生活、经历等。PASSAGE 41. The author gives the example of Tina Fey to
illustrate _____.
A. that a successful person is always attacked by
others
B. how one should respond to the attack of haters
C. that a successful person should be talented and
hardworking
D. how a successful person is affected by other
people. B 写法意图题。根据文章第3段的最后一句Ms. Fey may be attacked by haters but she refuses to let them get to her可知。2. The author believes that the haters cannot achieve success because _____.
A. they don’t make enough efforts
B. they don’t have unfair advantages
C. they lack luck and other’s help
D. they are not as talented as others A 细节理解题。根据第4段最后一句they aren’t willing to work for it可知。同义转换。3. According to the author, what should a
successful person do to deal with haters?
A. Be modest about his success.
B. Think whether he should deserve the success.
C. Try to changer haters’ opinions.
D. Be proud of his success and work harderD 细节理解题。由倒数第3段和倒数第2段可知。将两条归为一句来表达。4. What does the underlined sentence mean in the
last paragraph?
A. One should buy fuels to do with hater’s negative
remarks.
B. One should be motivated by haters to work
harder.
C. One should become angry and shout at haters
when attacked
D. One should change haters’ remarks into fuel.B 推理判断题。根据最后1段的第一句When your reaction to their hostility has inspired you to achieve further success。 ［难句理解］
The haters are convinced that you’ve been lucky or that you’ve had some unfair advantage but the truth is that your success is born of your untiring efforts, and it’s these efforts that have brought about your “luck.”结构分析：这个句子含有四个that从句, 第一个that从句that you’ve been lucky和第二个that从句that you’ve had some unfair advantage都是be convinced所引导的宾语从句，第三个that从句是be动词所引导的表语从句，最后一个that是强调句型 “It is…that…”的结构。汉语大意：讨厌你的人总觉得你只不过是运气好而已，或者你走了后门，但事实是，你是通过自己的不懈努力才做出了成绩，这些努力才是你的“好运”所在。condemn v. 谴责，声讨
hold it high 把……高高举起
press n. 新闻舆论助读强化PASSAGE 5本文是关于如何健康长寿。
D 由上文句式结构不难看出选项D在结构上和意思上前后衔接。故选D。
2. A 根据小标题可知，本段首句在意思上起着承上启下的作用。故选A。
3. E 由下文But some like the fact that you do the exercises in teams.不难看出F在意思上起着承上启下的作用。故选E。4. B 根据本段小标题和下句And they seem to like reports on how to use their brains most effectively.可知答案B与之表述一致。故选B。
5. G 根据上一句Actually, I have some dreams in mind, and follow these dreams.所涉及到的意思和相关“原词再现”词语可知，故选G。comment n.评论
trend n.趋势
taking notes 记笔记
take into consideration 考虑
come true 实现
highlight n.最重要的部分
lack v.缺乏助读强化PASSAGE 6Dear Mandy,
I’m not doing well in my lessons at school,
especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard
because he wants me go to university. He thinks
I’m lazy, but it’s not true. I work really hard,
often study late into the night! I’ve tried to talk to my mother, but she always
said I have to work as hard like my brother does.
My brother doesn’t study very hard, and he
always gets excellent grades. It’s not fair!
The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says
I’m the best student she’s had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustn’t
waste your time in art. You must focus your mind
on your lessons! ”
I’m feeling quite puzzling as to what to do now.
Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely,
Lisa作者对自己在学习方面的困惑寻求帮助。
1. especial→ especially 考查副词的用法，副词作状语，尤其在数学方面。
2. me后加to 考查不定式作宾补，want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
3. study→ studying 考查分词做伴随状语，我和学习是主动关系，故用现在分词。
4. said→ says 整篇文章是一般现在时态，并且时间状语是always,故应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。 5.like→as 考查同级比较，as…as…和……一样，故改为as。
6. and→ but 前后句的意思是转折关系，故改为but。
7.去掉it 定语从句中的成分重复，省略的关系词充当like的宾语，故要去掉it。
8. year→ years 根据句意，老师说我是她这些年教过最好的学生，year应该用复数。
9. in→ on 根据句意，把时间浪费在艺术上，用介词on。
10. puzzling→ puzzled “感到困惑的“用动词的-ed形式。do well in=be good at擅长
especially adv.尤其
go to university 上大学
get excellent grades 取得优异的成绩
focus one’s mind on… 把精力集中在……上
help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境助读强化PASSAGE 7 It is well-known that good habits do us good
all our life. Entered high school, I took delight in
having fast food and often eat too much. In the
end, I was so serious overweight that I suffered
a lot from my awkward appearance. It made matters worse was the fact that my
classmates made a fun of me at times. From now
on, I made up my mind to avoiding snacks. In the
meanwhile, I took off jogging to lose weight. To my surprise, it was not long until I did succeed
in creating my new appearance. Only then I start
to appreciate the importance of developing a good
habit.Well-known=famous 有名的
enter v.进入
too much 修饰不可数名词
in the end 在最后
awkward adj.尴尬的
make fun of 取笑
from now on 从现在起
create v.创造助读强化好的习惯对我们的生活有好处。
1. Entered→ Entering 本句的谓语是took，所以需要用非谓语，且主语I与动词enter之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
2. eat→ ate 根据前面的谓语took可知此处应该用动词的过去式。
3. serious→ seriously 副词修饰后面的形容词。
4. It→ What 本句中的主语从句中缺少主语，而且是连词引导主语从句。5. 去掉a 固定短语make fun of“取笑”。
6. now→ then 根据句意，应该是从那时起。
7. avoiding→ avoid 固定短语make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。
8. off→ up 因take up从事；take off脱掉。根据句意，此处表示从事慢走来减肥。
9. until→ before 固定句式it was not long before…，意为“没有多久就……”。
10. 在I 前加did 因only加副词防于句首，句子部分倒装，即把助动词或是be动词或是情态动词放在主语前。