课件37张PPT。Vocabulary ExpansionPart 2
This play by George Bernard Shaw is an adaptation of a classic Greek story. 乔治·伯纳德·萧写的这部是根据一个经典的希腊神话故事改编的。(P 28)1. adaptation n. 适应;改编;改写本 【 熟读深思】阅读下列句子,归纳划线部分的意义。
⑴ Have you adapted yourself to living in a different country?( )
⑵ The book is adapted for middle school students.( )适应 改编 adapt to 适应某物(=adjust to)
adapt … to … 使……适应……
be adapted from 由……改编
adapt A from B 根据A改编成B【 归纳总结】 … an expert in phonetics, (who is) convinced that the quality of a person’s English decides his/her position in society. 一位语音专家,坚信一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。(P 28)2. convince vt. 使(某人)确信/明白;说服⑴ I convinced him of my innocence.
(使某人相信________________________)
⑵ It was hard to convince you that we couldn’t afford a new car.
(使某人相信________________________)【 熟读深思】convince sb. of sth. convince sb. that ⑴ I _______________ her honesty.
⑵ I________________ she is honest. 【 灵活运用】【 归纳总结】convince sb. of that 使某人确信……
convincing adj. 令人信服的
convincible adj. 可说服的; 服理的am convinced of am convinced that A gentleman (G) passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时有位先生从这儿路过,他迟疑了片刻。(P 29)3. hesitate v. 犹豫;踌躇;不情愿 ⑴ He hesitated to spend so much money on beautiful clothes.
(不情愿作某事_______________________)
⑵ He hesitated about giving me ideas.
(对做某事犹豫不定____________________)【 熟读深思】hesitate to do sth. hesitate about doing sth. hesitate about (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不定
hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事(=be unwilling to do sth)【 归纳总结】⑴ I always hesitate about_________ (advise) my friends on how to dance well.
⑵ If you have any questions, don’t hesitate
_______(ask) Adam.【 灵活运用】用convenient的适当形式填空。advising to ask [熟读深思] 指出下列划线部分的汉语意思。
⑴ He went among the enemy in disguise.
(意义_________________)
⑵ She disguised herself as a man.
(意义_________________) I thought maybe you was a policeman in disguise. 我以为你是个便衣警察。(P 29)化了装的;伪装 化装成;装扮成 4. disguise vt. 假装,装扮;隐藏
n. 伪装,伪装品disguise oneself as 装扮成
be disguise as 装扮成
in disguise 化了装的;伪装了的;伪装【 归纳总结】⑴ 我没认出他来,因为他化了装。
I didn’t recognize him ______________ ______________.
⑵ 国王假扮成农民。
The king__________________________
___________________________ .【 灵活运用】
There you are and you were born in lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. 你呀,如果我没弄错的话,你出生在里森格罗佛。(P 29)5. mistaken adj. 错误的;犯错的⑴ If I’m not mistaken, I must have done it before.
(词性_____ ; 意义_____________)
⑵ I mistake you for someone I know.
(词性______ ; 意义____________)
⑶ Ling always helps me when I make mistakes. (词性_____ ; 意义_________)【 熟读深思】 adj. 弄错的;错误的 v. 误解;弄错 n. 犯错 be mistaken about对……持错误的见解
mistake n. 错误;过失 vt. 误解;犯错误
make a mistake 犯错
mistake A for B 把A错当成B 【 归纳总结】⑴ Your brother________ my meaning.
⑵ I took his book by_________ .
⑶ You are _________ about it.【 灵活运用】用mistake的正确形式填空。 mistook mistake mistaken 【 熟读深思】
⑴ In a school students are classified by grades. (词性_____ ; 意义____________) Simply phonetics are studied and classified from people’s own speech. 对人的发音进行研究、分类,如此而已。(P 29) vt. 按……归类 6. classify vt. 将……分类/归类 ⑵ You should classify these books into ten piles.
(词性_____ ; 意义____________)
⑶ The new approach could help make such classification a routine.
(词性_____; 意义_____________)
⑷ Jazz, a kind of classic music, is popular all over the world.
(词性_____; 意义_____________)vt. 把某物分成 n. 分类;门类 adj. 经典的 classify…by/according to… 根据……将……分类
classify…as… 将……归作……
classify…into… 将……分为(几类)[归纳总结]⑴ The documents are_______ . Only the director has right to see it.
⑵ In the world of books and paper on library shelves, we make use of a
__________ system to help us find things.【 灵活运用】用classify或classification 填空。 classificationclassify But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但每次一张嘴说话,他们就原形毕露。(P 29)7. betray vt. 出卖, 背叛; 泄露, 暴露 ⑴ He had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he betray himself.
(词性____ ; 意义__________________)
⑵ He betrayed the news to all his colleagues.
(词性____ ; 意义____________)
⑶ His best friend betrayed him.
(词性_____ ; 意义___________)【 熟读深思】vt. 暴露本来面目 vt. 泄露(秘密) vt. 出卖; 背叛 betray oneself 显露出(本来面目)
betray one’s country 背叛自己的国家
betrayer n. 背叛者;出卖者
betrayal n. 背叛;出卖;泄露【 归纳总结】⑴ He___________ his friends ____ the opponents.
⑵ My accent immediately________ the
Fact______ I was from Hong Kong.【 灵活运用】用 betray …to /betray … that填空 to betrayed betrayed that …the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 那样的英语使她注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。(P 30)8. condemn vt. 谴责,指责;判(某人)刑⑴ The criminal was condemned to death.
(词性 _____; 意义_____________)
⑵ Everybody condemned his behavior.
(词性_____ ; 意义_____________)【 熟读深思】vt. vt. 判某人刑 指责;谴责 condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑
condemn sb. to sth./to do sth.使某人接受
不好的事;使某人注定会……
condemn sb. for sth.因某事指责某人【 归纳总结】⑴ The September 11 Attack has been_________ by the entire international community.
⑵ The judge__________ the criminal______ spend all his life in prison.【 灵活运用】condemned condemned to And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英国来找你的!(P 30)9. acquaintance n. 相识; 了解 【 熟读深思】 (1)Let me acquaint you with the facts.
(词性___ ; 意义____________;
搭配___________________________)
⑵ I am delighted to make your acquaintance.
(词性___ ; 意义____________;
搭配_______________________________)vt. n. 使熟悉;精通 结识某人 acquaint sb. with ... 使某人了解 make one’s acquaintance 结识某人 acquaint vt. 使熟知;使了解
make sb’s acquaintance结识某人
be familiar with/be acquainted with
对……熟悉【 归纳总结】【 熟读深思】阅读下列句子,归纳fortune 及同根词的词性和意义。 A fortune! 一笔财富 ⑴ Fortune smiled on me that day.
(词性___ ; 意义______________)
⑵ He received a large fortune when his father died.(词性____ ; 意义_________) n. n. 好运。 财富 10. fortune n. 运气,命运;财富,巨款 fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
make a fortune 发财seek one’s
fortune 外出找出路
try one’s fortune 碰运气
be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.
幸运地做某事【 归纳总结】⑴ He__________________________ (梦想发财).
⑵ John was____________________ (幸运地获得一份礼物).
⑶ I want to___________________ (再碰碰运气).【 灵活运用】根据汉语提示完成英语句子 dreams of making a fortune fortunate to gain a gift try my fortune againShe is in need of both. 这两方面她都需要。【 熟读深思】Musicians are very popular with the students as they_______________________
(需要音乐技能).are in need of musical skills 【 灵活运用】完成句子。11. in need of 需要