人教版高中英语选修八 Unit 4 Pygmalion part 11 Extracurricular Reading 课件（46张）

课件46张PPT。Extracurricular ReadingPart 11Internet offers school abundant learning material.
Online learning changes the traditional learning way.
The traditional classrooms become outdate because of the Internet.
Online learning is seen to be more successful than traditional teaching.1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.B.C.D.PASSAGE 1 C 细节理解题。可用排除法。由第二段第三句The Internet provides schools …online.可知A表述正确；根据第二段第二句Learning via the Internet is a new style …traditional teaching.可得知B、D正确。C在文中未提及。A. stays at home alone
B. contacts with classmates through the Internet
C. keeps going to school
D. searches for information from classmates2. As a first time mother, the author .B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可得知。 3. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Most people get used to traditional teaching.
B. Internet can provide sufficient assessable information
C. Traditional education is not as cheap as online education.
D. Online education depends on teachers. C 推理判断题。第四段的第一句指出网络的教育省时省钱。及后面提及过去的教育在教学设施、师资、时间等方面都比较耗时耗力。如The cost of land, buildings and wages for teachers are continuously increasing.由此可推断网络的教育比传统教育花费相对少。Positive. B. Negative.
C Neutral. D. Indifference.4. What’s the author’s attitude toward the Internet?A 态度意图题。纵观整篇文章及各段的中心思想，作者详细描述了网络教育对学习带来的变化与便利，由此可知作者对此持支持的态度。 【助读词汇】
approach n. 途径
be accessible for为……准备
exchange…with sb.同某人交换……
predict vt. 预言
assignment n. 作业
restriction n. 限制
inescapable adj. 不可避免的PASSAGE 2本文向我们介绍了几个让跑步和散步的人更安全的小贴士。
1. A 根据下文It is always a good idea to carry a cell phone with you in case of trouble.随身携带手机以防危险是个好主意可知要带手机。故选A。
2. G 根据上文及标题句可知，应记下一些必要的信息，故选G。3. E 根据主题句，要逆着交通车流跑，这样面对车辆可以有助于看见车辆什么时候过来，故选E。
4. D 根据主题句“小心狗”和上下文的内容可知，是讲对付狗的方法，故选D。
5. F 根据主题句和上文的内容可知穿戴一些可以反射的装备，这样做的目的是更容易被发现，更安全。故选F。［难句理解］
EMS and other emergency personnel are trained to look for that listing in cell phones so they know whom to contact on your behalf.结构分析：so引导了一个目的状语从句。
汉语译文：为了能知道代表你去和谁取得联系，快递和其他一些急救人员都要接受如何在手机里寻找这个列表的培训。in case of 以防
make sure 确保
emergency personnel 紧急救援人员
identification n.身份证明
rendered unconscious 模糊的意识
reflective gear 反光装置
dusk or dawn 黄昏或黎明
visible adj.明显的助读强化 You have waited 10 minutes for the valuable 10 minutes’ break between classes. But when the bell for the next class 1 , you can hardly believe how 2 time has passed. 1. A. raises B. calls
C. hits D. rings
2. A. early B. fast
C. slowly D. lateIf you are 3 with this scene, you’ll know how time flies when you are having 4 and drags when you are bored. Now scientists have come up with a reason why this is the 5 .3. A. confused B. patient
C. familiar D. pleased
4. A. fun B. trouble C. time D. mistakes
5. A. puzzle B. case
C. choice D. explanationPASSAGE 3Studies have shown that patterns of activity in the brain 6 according to how we focus on a task. When our time is busy with 7 things, we concentrate more on how time is 8 , which makes our brains think the clock is ticking more slowly.6. A. suit B. affect C. relax D. change
7. A. upsetting B. amusing
C. uninteresting D. worrying
8. A. wasting B. passing
C. staying D. spendingIn an experiment 9 by a French laboratory, 12 volunteers watched an image while researchers monitored their 10 activity. 9. A. performed B. carried
C. tried D. produced
10. A. hand B. heart
C. eye D. brain
The 11 were told to first concentrate on how long a /an 12 stayed on the screen, then 13 on the color of the image, and thirdly, study both the length of time and color.11. A. volunteers B. researchers
C. scientists D. students
12. A. image B. color
C. time D. activity
13. A. turn B. focus
C. take D. putThe results showed that the brain was more active when the volunteers paid attention to more subjects. It is thought that if the brain is 14 , focusing on many aspects of a task, we tend to pay less attention to the clock. 15 , time passes without us really realizing it and seems to go 16 . 14. A. asleep B. empty C. busy D. full
15. A. Otherwise B. Additionally
C. However D. Therefore
16. A. slightly B. differently
C. quickly D. slowlyIf the brain is not so 17 , it devotes all its energies to 18 the passing of time, so creating the 19 that time is dragging.
Next time you feel 20 in class, perhaps you should pay more attention to what the teacher is saying!17. A. free B. lazy C. active D. tired
18. A. considering B. analyzing
C. ignoring D. noticing
19. A. impression B. understanding
C. intention D. imagination
20. A. worried B. bored
C. interested D. excited 研究表明，当我们对某事物感兴趣时，我们就不会关注时间的流逝，反而觉得时间过得很快；相反，当我们感到无聊时，就会刻意去关注时间，从而出现时间过得慢吞吞的错觉。
1. D 铃和钟表响，习惯用动词ring，故选D。
2. B 课间休息时间是放松的时间，自然会觉得过得很快（fast）。
3. C 句意：假如你对以上的场景很熟悉（familiar）的话……，故选C。
4. A 根据常识可知，快乐(having fun)的时间总是过得很快的，故选A。5. B 句意：现在科学家已经找出这种情况 (case) 的原因所在了。
6. D 研究表明：当我们对某事物的关注度不同的时候，我们大脑内部的活动形式也在变化 (change)。
7. C 根据常识，当我们面对不感兴趣的(uninteresting) 事物时，我们更多的是留意时间的流逝 (passing) 。
8. B 答案由第7题的答案解析可知。
9. A 做实验，可用make / perform an experiment，因此答案选A。
10. D 由下一段的The results showed that the brain可知，研究人员研究的是大脑（brain）的活动。
11. A 由被动语态were told可知，主语应是被研究的对象，故选A。
12. A 答案由13on the color of the image可得知。13. B 和上一行的concentrate on（集中注意力）同义的是focus on，故答案选B。
14. C 由we tend to pay less attention to the clock，再结合常识可知，当我们大脑很忙（busy）的时候，我们就会无暇注意时间。
15. D 正因为我们忙碌而忽略了时间，因此（therefore），时间不知不觉地溜走了，故答案是D。
16. C 由上文可知，我们过度关注时间的话，时间就会过得很慢；而当我们忙碌的时候，时间仿佛就过得很快（quickly）。17. C 由第16题可知，要是我们的大脑不忙，也就是不活跃（active）时，它就会把所有的精力都用来关注（noticing）时间的流逝，给我们的印象（impression）就是时间过得慢。
18. D 答案由第17题的答案解析可知。
19. A 答案由第17题的答案解析可知。
20. B 既然应该留神听讲，很明显在课堂上感到无聊（bored）了。1. How many inadvisable behaviors in Korean are clearly mentioned?A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.B 细节理解题。从文中第一段第二句But backslap…uncomfortable.与文章倒数第三段的第一句Take off your shoes…disrespectful.可知文章中明确提到的有两处在韩国属于不得体的行为，因此答案应选B。PASSAGE 42. What does the underlined word “disgusting” in Para. 3 refer to?
A. Annoying. B. Miserable.
C. Negative. D. Selfish.A 词义猜测题。从文中第三段第二句The Japanese and Chinese also dislike the idea of a handkerchief. 日本人和中国人也都不喜欢手绢, 可知disgusting 应与dislike是同一类型的意思, 因此可知答案应选A。A. putting on clothes B. talking over dinner
C. blowing your nose D. touching someone3. All the cultural mistakes are described EXCEPT ______.A 细节理解题。文中的第一、二段描述的内容是touching someone；第三、四段描述的内容是blowing your nose; 第五段描述的内容是talking over dinner; 第六、七段描述的内容是taking off your shoes or not。putting on clothes这一内容文中没提及，因此答案应选A。A. political systems B. historical events
C. World culture D. popular science4. The passage is likely to be found in a website about _____.C 推理判断题。文章介绍了在国外时要特别留心并尽量避免误入的几种文化陷阱。因此可判断出在网站的文化板块中可以阅读到这篇文章。sacred adj. 神圣的
uncivilized adj. 不文明的
follow suit 跟着做
let alone 更不用说；更别提［助读词汇］PASSAGE 5本文讲述了减肥的关键是要明了是什么激励你去减肥，如何使体重在你的控制之下，本文提出了几条建议和想法。
1. G 根据上文Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds? 知：你曾经为失去几磅的重量而激动吗？G项是：你必须找到一种方法把激动变成决心，下文是，并且把你的体重保持在控制之中。可得知，G相符合上下文的意思。2. E When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 这句话指：当你研究不同的节食产品和计划或者跟医生谈论减肥食品时，尽可能通过提问题，而E项指了解情况有助于你选择最好的减肥食品。下文是列举该提啥样的问题。故选E项。
3. D 本段标题是Get real（现实点），D项指一周减二到三磅是理想的目标，下句指不要有难以实现的期望。上文和下文意思决定D项符合要求。4. A 根据下文To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. 指：要保持你的体重，必须使你摄入的卡路里与燃烧的能量平衡。而A项 Stay balanced 与下文意思吻合。故A项正确。
5. B 由上文Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture 可知，下文该是一周一次最好。符合文意，故选B。［难句理解］
To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn .结构分析：动词不定式To maintain your weight做目的状语。
汉语翻译：为保持你的体重，你必须同样重视你摄入的卡路里和体内燃烧的能量的平衡。 the key to ……的关键(to为介词)
motivate v.激励
under control 处于控制之下
weight loss 减肥 supplement n.补充
balance v.平衡 take off 减去
track v.跟踪 turn … into 把……转变成
determination n.决心
balance …with/and 同等重视……
health care professional 保健专业人员助读强化PASSAGE 6One of my favorite hobbies are back-country
hiking. However, after I go hiking, I make
sure to have all of the proper necessities. First
of all, I wore proper clothing and hiking shoes. This may include taking water shoes if I
have plans for hiking through streams and
rivers or a reliable jacket to keep warmly.
Next, I get my family and friends to know
I will be going and when I would return. In addition to these item, I take a plenty
of food and water. Finally, I always pack
emergency supplies include a lighter. You
never know when you will be in need for
these things.远足所做的准备。
1. are→ is 因为主语是One of my favorite hobbies，故谓语动词为单数。
2. after→ before 根据句意应是在…….之前。
3. wore→ wear 整篇短文的主体时态是一般现在时。
4. warmly→ warm 作keep的宾补，用形容词warm。5. know后加where 分析句子结构可知，此处为where引导宾语从句。
6. would→ will 分析语境可知为一般将来时态。
7. item→ items 因为前面是these故改为items。
8. 去掉a 固定短语plenty of “许多”。
9. include→ including 介词短语作定语。
10. for→ of 固定短语in need of , “需要”。go hiking 远足
in addition to 除了
emergency n.应急
in need 急需
reliable adj.可信赖的
keep warm 变的温暖
proper adj.合适的
stream n.溪流助读强化PASSAGE 7Many young boys and girls had the habit
of smoking, though they are middle school
student. As we all know, smoking do harm
to human beings. More and more people have realized that
how serious this problem is. But they are
never boring with it. Some people think
smoking is a kind of fashion, and other
think smoking can refresh himself. In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The
most serious illness is caused by smoking is
lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is the
waste of money. What’s worse, careless
smokers may cause danger fires.年轻人对吸烟的看法和吸烟的危害。
1. had→ have 本文是对吸烟的看法，整篇文章的时态都是一般现在时。
2. student→ students 学生是可数名词，应该用复数形式。
3. do→ does 本句主语是动名词，故谓语动词应该用单数。
4. 去掉that realized后面的宾语从句引导词重复，根据句意应去掉that。
5. boring→ bored 固定搭配be bored with意为“对……厌烦”。6. other→ others others相当于other + n.，意为“另外的人”。
7. himself→ themselves 句的主语为others“其他的人”为复数，故后面也应用复数。
8. 去掉is 分析该句可，caused应为过去分词作后置定语，故去掉is。
9. the→ a 固定短语a waste of money，意为“浪费钱”。
10. danger→ dangerous 分析句子结构可知，名词前需要形容词作定语。have the habit of 有……习惯
As we all know 众所周知
do harm to 对……有害
be bored with …厌烦
refresh v.使精神焕发
meanwhile adv.同时
a waste of 浪费……
what’s more 而且助读强化