课件15张PPT。Key Words andPart 1Expressions1 interrupt
vt. & vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止
It’s impolite to interrupt people when they are talking.
打断人家的讲话是不礼貌的。
The game was interrupted several times by rain.比赛因下雨中断了几次。 2 assume vt. 假定;设想 Assuming it to be true, what should we do now? 假设这是真的,我们现在怎么办?
3 sharpen vi. & vt. 削尖;(使)锐利
She sharpened her pencils and started drawing.她削尖铅笔,开始画画。
He started to sharpen his knife. 他开始磨刀。 4 ripen vi. & vt. (使)成熟
Fruit sweetens as it ripens. 水果成熟后就好吃了。
The sun ripens the corn. 阳光使农作物成熟。
注:在sharp, ripe, sweet, broad, deep等形容词后加?en变成动词。 5 ample adj.足够的;富裕的 There is ample time to get to the airport.有足够的时间到达机场。 (enough, abundant)
6 significance n.意义;重要性Enlarging English words is of great significance for/to English learners. 扩大词汇量对英语学习者非常重要。 7 spit (spit /spat, spit /spat) vt.吐出 vi.吐痰
She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly spat it out. 她吃了一口食物,突然又吐了出来。
It is considered rude to spit in public. 当众吐痰属不雅行为。
8 delete vt.删除 His name has been deleted from the list.他的名字从名单中删除了。9 scratch
n.(刮,抓,划的)痕迹;vt.搔痒;抓
There’s a scratch on the side of my car. 我的汽车侧面有一道划痕。
He pretended to scratch his ear. 他假装搔耳朵。10 applaud vi. & vt.鼓掌;赞赏
The audience applauded (him) loudly.观众(为他)热烈鼓掌。
I applaud your decision. 我赞赏你的决定。(approve)11 accelerate vi. & vt.加速;促进 The car suddenly accelerated. 汽车突然加快了速度。
It is still of great significance for our country to accelerate economic growth. 加速经济发展对我国依然很重要。12 arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引 n. 逮捕;拘留
Many people were arrested for drunk driving. 很多人因醉驾被拘留。
Campus safety has arrested nationwide attention. 校园安全已引起了全国的关注。13 regardless adv.不管;不顾
◆regardless of 不管;不顾(in spite of)
I protested, but she carried on regardless. 我极力反对,但她置之不理仍一意孤行。
We must keep on trying regardless of meeting with any difficulty. 不管遇到任何困难,我们都要坚持下去。14 at most 至多;最多 You can borrow 3 books at most from the library at a time. 你从图书馆一次最多只能借3本书。
15 cut up 切碎 She cut up the carrot and put it into the pot. 她把胡萝卜切碎后放入锅中。16 be fed up with 受够了;饱受;厌烦 I am fed up with the life without purpose. 我讨厌没有目标的生活。(be bored with; be tired of)17 look ahead 向前看;为将来打算Just look ahead and you will see a beautiful park. 向前看去,你就会看到一个漂亮的公园。
I’m trying to look ahead at what might happen and be ready to handle it. 我打算未雨绸缪,作好应对准备。
18 date back to 追溯到……;始于……
The history of the temple dates back to three thousand years ago. 这座庙的历史可追溯到3000年前。(date from)