人教版高中英语选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors part 11 Extracurricular Reading 课件（24张）
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| 名称 | 人教版高中英语选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors part 11 Extracurricular Reading 课件（24张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 95.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-06-29 22:14:19 | ||
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课件24张PPT。Part 11Extracurricular ReadingPASSAGE 1本文主要列举了几条建议关于如何为了考试或期末而学习的建议。
1. C 根据上一句The end of the term is drawing near, and that means final exams are on the way.快要期末考试了，所以应该考个好成绩。故选C。你怎样给自己一个提高分数的机会？2. B 根据上一句If you can’t completely get together, then exchange email addresses.如果你们不能在一起学习，然后就交换邮箱地址。所以本句应该与信息有关。故选B 即时的信息也有效果。
3. A 根据本段中所说的To get the best results, you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.为了得到好成绩你应该多做几套以前的考试题并且不断测试直到每套题你都考的很好。故选A进行一系列的考试练习。4. G 根据前一句Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material.和同伴或小组一起学习并交换笔记填充遗漏的笔记。以及下一句Everybody zones out once in a while.每个人偶尔都会走神。故选G如果你在听课中错过重要的信息你也不要惊讶。
5. E 根据上一句Print out several tests and practice several times.多打印几套测试题并且多练上几套。以及下一句Then exchange然后交换。故选E让你的小组成员也进行测试练习。［难句理解］
To get the best results, you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.结构分析：to do做目的状语以及until引导的时间状语从句。
汉语译文：为了得到好成绩你应该多做几套以前的考试题并且不断测试直到每套题你都考的很好。draw near 临近
material n.材料
schedule v.安排
zone out 走神
once in a while偶尔
underline v.画下横线
formula n.方程
concept n.概念助读强化PASSAGE 2The sight of lightning (闪电) dancing across the night sky looks wonderful. But get too close and there may be 1 .
Apart from its 2 power, lighting has a good side too. It’s likely that humans 3 fire from lighting. 1. A. surprise B. damaging
C. fun D. harvest
2. A. magical B. danger
C. particular D. great
3. A. feared B. understood
C. discovered D. testedAnd lighting helps create ozone（臭氧）, which protect us from the sun’s 4 rays. Thunderstorms also 5 chemicals, which fall to the earth in the 6 and provide food for plants and soil. Be careful. You could be 7 by lighting in several ways:4. A. harmful B. beautiful
C. useful D. colorful
5. A. obtain B. develop
C. decrease D. supply
6. A. wind B. sky C. cloud D. rain
7. A. injured B. scared C. annoyed D. killed●You could suffer a direct hit, which 8 electricity through your body for less than a second. Because of the short duration, severe burns aren’t common. Any resulting injuries are usually not 9 . 8. A. sends B. guides
C. inserts D. gets
9. A. precious B. anxious
C. cautious D. serious● If lighting strikes land 10 to where you are standing, the electricity could travel through the 11 and enter your body through your legs. You could also be injured if you’re touching an object that is 12 hit. 10. A. relevant B. equal
C. close D. similar
11. A. ground B. object
C. wires D. feet
12. A. nearly B. directly
C. badly D. immediatelyHere are some 13 tips if you’re outdoors during a lighting storm.
●Since lighting can strike even if it is not raining, take shelter when you first 14 thunder in the distance.
● 15 open spaces or standing under tall trees. These are frequent targets of lighting strikes.13. A. travel B. activity
C. safety D. lighting
14. A. hear B. see C. smell D. touch
15. A. Wait B. Lie C. Avoid D. Stay● 16 the distance of the storm with the “three-second rule”. When you see a lighting flash, count the seconds until you hear the bang of thunder. Divide this by three—sound travels about one kilometer every three seconds—and this will give you the 17 distance of the storm from you. 16. A. Calculate B. Increase
C. Travel D. Memorize
17. A. usual B. safe
C. necessary D. naturalIf you find the storm is 18 nearer, take cover and stay there until the storm 19 .
Remember lighting dancing across a summer sky is a force to be respected, admired and appreciated—from a 20 .
18. A. spreading B. rising
C. connecting D. getting
19. A. recovers B. pauses
C. passes D. approaches
20. A. memory B. direction
C. location D. distance 闪电划过夜空是一道美丽的风景线，同时为土壤提供养分。然而，近距离和闪电接触，却有可能会危及生命。本文指出闪电击人的几种方式以及提出应对闪电的几种举措。
1. B 由but表示转折关系及下文提到的闪电击人的危害，可知此处指的是危险（danger），故选B。
2. B 据lighting has a good side too可推知，前半句讲的是闪电的害处，故选damaging。
3. C 闪电的好处之一是：人类从闪电中发现了火，可知答案选C. discovered。4. A 由常识可知，臭氧层可以保护我们不受到有害的（harmful）太阳紫外线的伤害，故选A。
5. D 雷暴雨还可以提供（supply）化学成分，故选D。supply和provide是同义词。
6. D 那些化学成分夹杂在雨水（rain）中，掉到土壤里，故选D。
7. A 由You could suffer a direct hit可知，此处指的是遭受雷击而受伤（injured），故选A。
8. B 人被闪电击中后，电流就会在不到一秒钟的时间内传遍全身。guide在这里是“传导”之意，因此选B。9. D 依severe burns aren’t common可知，一般不会导致严重的（serious）伤害。serious和severe是近义词，故选D。
10. C 由could travel through the electricity可知，闪电击中的地方离人很近（close to）。
11. A 据strikes land可知，电流是通过地面（ground）继而大腿进入人体的。
12. B 由常识可知，要是触摸一件被闪电直接（directly）击中的物体的话，人体可能也会受伤。 13. C 由下面所列出的三点内容可知，该处讲述的是在室外遭遇闪电的几点安全（safety）小贴士，故选C。
14. A 即使在不下雨的情况下，远远地听到（hear）雷声，也得找地方躲避，故选A。
15. C 由These are frequent targets of lighting strikes（这些往往是闪电击打的对象）可知，尽量避免（avoid）不要站在露天的地方或是树底下。
16. A 由下一句的count the seconds可得知，此处是数（calculate）的意思。count和calculate的同义词复现。17. B 这样做的话，就能保障你和雷暴雨之间的距离是安全的（safe）。
18. D 当你发现雷暴雨临近（get closer）的时候，要掩护好自己，并且呆在原地一直等到雷暴雨结束(passes)。
19. C 答案解析由第18题的答案解析可知。
20. D 从一定的距离（distance）来讲，划过夏天夜空的闪电是一股令人起敬，叫人仰慕和欣赏的力量。PASSAGE 3Dear Tom,
Tom, I know you’re now having trouble
communicating with others, and you may
frequent feel lonely. That’s why you are new
here and the classmates were not quite
familiar with you. But I think you can make it unless you follow
the advice below.
First, you should take active part in the
discussions and freely voice my own opinions.
Second, you are should learn that the
classmates’ likes and dislikes. Gradually you will find something of common
with them. Above all, do remember that
participating in various activity will help you
in share something with others. With time
going on, I’m sure you will get used to live here.
Yours,
Li Hua本文是一封书信。李华帮助汤姆适应新环境。
1. frequent→ frequently 副词修饰动词作状语。
2. why→ because 由句意可知，那是因为(because)你是新来的，此处是原因状语从句。
3. were→ are 整篇短文时态为一般现在时态，故改为are。
4. unless→ if 由句意可知，如果你遵守（听从）一下的建议……。unless意为“除非，如果不”，与语境不符，故改为if“如果”。
5. take后加an 固定短语take an active part in意为“积极参与”。6. my→ your 此处是说Tom与我没关，故改为your。
7. 去掉are 由句意可知，你应该做……，are显得多余。故删掉。
8. of→ in 固定短语in common意为“共同的”。
9. activity→ activities 此处的activity指的是很多活动，而不是一个，故改为复数。
10. live→ living 由句意可知，随着时间的流逝，要相信你会习惯在这里住的。表示“习惯于”用get used to doing的结构，而get/be used to do sth.意为“过去常常”。have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事困难
frequently adv.频繁地
new here 新来这的
gradually adv.逐渐
be familiar with 精通，熟悉
participate in 参加
follow advice 听从建议
share with 与……分享助读强化
1. C 根据上一句The end of the term is drawing near, and that means final exams are on the way.快要期末考试了，所以应该考个好成绩。故选C。你怎样给自己一个提高分数的机会？2. B 根据上一句If you can’t completely get together, then exchange email addresses.如果你们不能在一起学习，然后就交换邮箱地址。所以本句应该与信息有关。故选B 即时的信息也有效果。
3. A 根据本段中所说的To get the best results, you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.为了得到好成绩你应该多做几套以前的考试题并且不断测试直到每套题你都考的很好。故选A进行一系列的考试练习。4. G 根据前一句Get together with a study partner or group to compare notes and fill in any missing material.和同伴或小组一起学习并交换笔记填充遗漏的笔记。以及下一句Everybody zones out once in a while.每个人偶尔都会走神。故选G如果你在听课中错过重要的信息你也不要惊讶。
5. E 根据上一句Print out several tests and practice several times.多打印几套测试题并且多练上几套。以及下一句Then exchange然后交换。故选E让你的小组成员也进行测试练习。［难句理解］
To get the best results, you should make several copies of each old exam and keep taking the tests until you score perfectly on each one.结构分析：to do做目的状语以及until引导的时间状语从句。
汉语译文：为了得到好成绩你应该多做几套以前的考试题并且不断测试直到每套题你都考的很好。draw near 临近
material n.材料
schedule v.安排
zone out 走神
once in a while偶尔
underline v.画下横线
formula n.方程
concept n.概念助读强化PASSAGE 2The sight of lightning (闪电) dancing across the night sky looks wonderful. But get too close and there may be 1 .
Apart from its 2 power, lighting has a good side too. It’s likely that humans 3 fire from lighting. 1. A. surprise B. damaging
C. fun D. harvest
2. A. magical B. danger
C. particular D. great
3. A. feared B. understood
C. discovered D. testedAnd lighting helps create ozone（臭氧）, which protect us from the sun’s 4 rays. Thunderstorms also 5 chemicals, which fall to the earth in the 6 and provide food for plants and soil. Be careful. You could be 7 by lighting in several ways:4. A. harmful B. beautiful
C. useful D. colorful
5. A. obtain B. develop
C. decrease D. supply
6. A. wind B. sky C. cloud D. rain
7. A. injured B. scared C. annoyed D. killed●You could suffer a direct hit, which 8 electricity through your body for less than a second. Because of the short duration, severe burns aren’t common. Any resulting injuries are usually not 9 . 8. A. sends B. guides
C. inserts D. gets
9. A. precious B. anxious
C. cautious D. serious● If lighting strikes land 10 to where you are standing, the electricity could travel through the 11 and enter your body through your legs. You could also be injured if you’re touching an object that is 12 hit. 10. A. relevant B. equal
C. close D. similar
11. A. ground B. object
C. wires D. feet
12. A. nearly B. directly
C. badly D. immediatelyHere are some 13 tips if you’re outdoors during a lighting storm.
●Since lighting can strike even if it is not raining, take shelter when you first 14 thunder in the distance.
● 15 open spaces or standing under tall trees. These are frequent targets of lighting strikes.13. A. travel B. activity
C. safety D. lighting
14. A. hear B. see C. smell D. touch
15. A. Wait B. Lie C. Avoid D. Stay● 16 the distance of the storm with the “three-second rule”. When you see a lighting flash, count the seconds until you hear the bang of thunder. Divide this by three—sound travels about one kilometer every three seconds—and this will give you the 17 distance of the storm from you. 16. A. Calculate B. Increase
C. Travel D. Memorize
17. A. usual B. safe
C. necessary D. naturalIf you find the storm is 18 nearer, take cover and stay there until the storm 19 .
Remember lighting dancing across a summer sky is a force to be respected, admired and appreciated—from a 20 .
18. A. spreading B. rising
C. connecting D. getting
19. A. recovers B. pauses
C. passes D. approaches
20. A. memory B. direction
C. location D. distance 闪电划过夜空是一道美丽的风景线，同时为土壤提供养分。然而，近距离和闪电接触，却有可能会危及生命。本文指出闪电击人的几种方式以及提出应对闪电的几种举措。
1. B 由but表示转折关系及下文提到的闪电击人的危害，可知此处指的是危险（danger），故选B。
2. B 据lighting has a good side too可推知，前半句讲的是闪电的害处，故选damaging。
3. C 闪电的好处之一是：人类从闪电中发现了火，可知答案选C. discovered。4. A 由常识可知，臭氧层可以保护我们不受到有害的（harmful）太阳紫外线的伤害，故选A。
5. D 雷暴雨还可以提供（supply）化学成分，故选D。supply和provide是同义词。
6. D 那些化学成分夹杂在雨水（rain）中，掉到土壤里，故选D。
7. A 由You could suffer a direct hit可知，此处指的是遭受雷击而受伤（injured），故选A。
8. B 人被闪电击中后，电流就会在不到一秒钟的时间内传遍全身。guide在这里是“传导”之意，因此选B。9. D 依severe burns aren’t common可知，一般不会导致严重的（serious）伤害。serious和severe是近义词，故选D。
10. C 由could travel through the electricity可知，闪电击中的地方离人很近（close to）。
11. A 据strikes land可知，电流是通过地面（ground）继而大腿进入人体的。
12. B 由常识可知，要是触摸一件被闪电直接（directly）击中的物体的话，人体可能也会受伤。 13. C 由下面所列出的三点内容可知，该处讲述的是在室外遭遇闪电的几点安全（safety）小贴士，故选C。
14. A 即使在不下雨的情况下，远远地听到（hear）雷声，也得找地方躲避，故选A。
15. C 由These are frequent targets of lighting strikes（这些往往是闪电击打的对象）可知，尽量避免（avoid）不要站在露天的地方或是树底下。
16. A 由下一句的count the seconds可得知，此处是数（calculate）的意思。count和calculate的同义词复现。17. B 这样做的话，就能保障你和雷暴雨之间的距离是安全的（safe）。
18. D 当你发现雷暴雨临近（get closer）的时候，要掩护好自己，并且呆在原地一直等到雷暴雨结束(passes)。
19. C 答案解析由第18题的答案解析可知。
20. D 从一定的距离（distance）来讲，划过夏天夜空的闪电是一股令人起敬，叫人仰慕和欣赏的力量。PASSAGE 3Dear Tom,
Tom, I know you’re now having trouble
communicating with others, and you may
frequent feel lonely. That’s why you are new
here and the classmates were not quite
familiar with you. But I think you can make it unless you follow
the advice below.
First, you should take active part in the
discussions and freely voice my own opinions.
Second, you are should learn that the
classmates’ likes and dislikes. Gradually you will find something of common
with them. Above all, do remember that
participating in various activity will help you
in share something with others. With time
going on, I’m sure you will get used to live here.
Yours,
Li Hua本文是一封书信。李华帮助汤姆适应新环境。
1. frequent→ frequently 副词修饰动词作状语。
2. why→ because 由句意可知，那是因为(because)你是新来的，此处是原因状语从句。
3. were→ are 整篇短文时态为一般现在时态，故改为are。
4. unless→ if 由句意可知，如果你遵守（听从）一下的建议……。unless意为“除非，如果不”，与语境不符，故改为if“如果”。
5. take后加an 固定短语take an active part in意为“积极参与”。6. my→ your 此处是说Tom与我没关，故改为your。
7. 去掉are 由句意可知，你应该做……，are显得多余。故删掉。
8. of→ in 固定短语in common意为“共同的”。
9. activity→ activities 此处的activity指的是很多活动，而不是一个，故改为复数。
10. live→ living 由句意可知，随着时间的流逝，要相信你会习惯在这里住的。表示“习惯于”用get used to doing的结构，而get/be used to do sth.意为“过去常常”。have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事困难
frequently adv.频繁地
new here 新来这的
gradually adv.逐渐
be familiar with 精通，熟悉
participate in 参加
follow advice 听从建议
share with 与……分享助读强化