(共66张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Warming up and Reading
—Language Points
Revison
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．humour A．having or bringing an advantage，an opportunity，a piece of good luck
2．content B．feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in sb./sth.
3．astonish C．the ability to laugh at things that are amusing
4．fortunate D．to successfully deal with a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something
5．ordinary E．to interest and amuse sb.in order to please them
6．bored F．excellent；extremely good
7．entertain G．happy and satisfied with what you have
8．outstanding H．to make sb.believe that sth.is true
9．convince I．not unusual or different in any way
10．overcome J．to surprise sb.very much
答案： 1.C 2.G 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.B 7.E 8.F 9.H 10.D
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．up____________now 直到现在
2．feel/be content____________ 对……满足
3．badly____________ 穷的，缺少的
4．pick____________ 挑出，辨别出
5．cut____________ 切断，断绝
6．star____________ 在……担任主角，主演
7．break____________ 破门而入
8．in search____________ 寻找
9．go____________ (时间)过去，流逝，依照，遵循
to
with
off
out
off
in
into
of
by
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．_____ Victor Hugo once ______，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.
正如维克多·雨果曾说的“笑声是驱逐人们面孔上冬天的一轮太阳”，直到现在在这方面也没人能够比查理·卓别林做得更好。
As
said
2．He made people laugh at a time ___________________，so they could feel more content with their lives.
在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到更满足。
when they felt depressed
3．Unfortunately his father died，________ the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
leaving
4．Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm ___________________.
他们反而被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。
5．Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them ________they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。
with nothing to eat
as if
Language points
up to now直到现在
Up to now，I haven’t worked out the meaning of the word.
直到现在，我还没有明白那个词的意思。
[思维拓展]
(1)It’s up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事
It’s up to you to decide whether to go or not.
是去还是不去由你决定。
(2)be up to sth.胜任，适合
In my opinion，he is not up to the job.
依我看，他不适合这项工作。
(3)be up to sth.从事于，忙于
What is he up to now？他现在在干什么？
[巧学活用]
1．—____________？Why are you crying?
—I lost my way here.
A．What’s up B．It’s up to you
C．Up to speed D．Up to
解析： 句意是“怎么了？你为什么哭？”“我在这里迷了路。”由句意可知应选A项，It’s up to you表示“由你决定”。
答案： A
2．完成句子
我们到外面还是在家里吃晚饭？这由你决定。
Shall we go out for supper or stay at home？____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案： It’s up to you
content
(1)adj.满意的，满足的，自愿的
be content with＝be satisfied with＝be pleased with
对……满意
be content to do sth.乐意做某事
①Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.那些对已取得的进步感到不满意的人会取得更大的成功。
②Nowadays more and more people are tired of city life；so they are well content to live in the country.
现在越来越多的人厌倦了城市生活，因而他们非常愿意生活在乡下。
(2)vt.使某人满足
content oneself with...满足于某事
③We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点书本知识。
(3)n.内容，目录，容纳的东西，满足
④She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.
她的皮包掉了，里面的东西散落在地板上。
[巧学活用]
3．完成句子
①我已经不再满足于曾经使我满足的生活了。
I____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________the life that had once____________ ____________.
答案： was no longer content with；contented me
②任何事情她都不满意，她总是在抱怨。
____________ ____________ ____________；she is always complaining.
答案： Nothing contents her
badly off穷的，缺少的
(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。
①We used to be badly off，but now we are well off.
我们过去贫困，但现在富裕了。
②They are not badly off for money now；they are badly off for care.他们现在不缺钱，而是缺少关爱。
be badly off for sth.缺少某物
worse off更穷的(badly off的比较级)
be well off富裕的，境况好的
be better off更富裕的，境况更好的
[思维拓展]
③In fact most people are better off than they were five years ago.实际上，现在大多数人都比五年前更富裕。
[巧学活用]
4．完成句子
①杰克失业了，境况比以前更糟。
Jack has lost his job and____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案： is worse off than ever before
②水灾地区的人们缺少食物和毯子。
People in the flooded area____________ ____________ ____________ ____________food and blankets.
答案： are badly off for
5．Unfortunately the earthquake took place，damaging their house and leaving them____________off than before.
A．nearer B．harder
C．worse D．better
解析： 句意为：不幸的是，地震发生了，毁了他们的房子，使得他们比以前更穷了。badly off穷的，缺少的；worse off是其比较级形式。
答案： C
failure n.
(1)[U] 失败，不成功
①To my disappointment，all my efforts ended in failure.
令我失望的是，我所有的努力都以失败而告终。
(2)[C] 失败的人/事
(教材P18)This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.
这个角色是社会中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使他深受(观众的)喜爱。
②The plan to expand the company overseas was a complete failure.在海外扩展公司的计划彻底失败了。
[巧学活用]
6．If you don’t know that____________is the mother of success，you are sure to be____________in life.
A．failure；failure B．a failure；a failure
C．a failure；failure D．failure；a failure
解析： 句意为：如果你不知道失败是成功之母，那么你肯定是生活中的失败者。根据句意，D正确。第一个failure为不可数名词，意思是“失败”，第二个failure为可数名词，意思是“失败者”，故其前要加不定冠词a。
答案： D
7．Though he graduated from a famous university，he was____________failure as____________teacher.
A．a；a B．/；a
C．/；the D．/；/
解析： a failure在此指“一个失败者”，是抽象名词具体化的实际运用；as a teacher作为一名教师。
答案： A
overcome vt.& vi.战胜，克服
①You must overcome the bad habits of smoking and drinking.你必须改掉抽烟、喝酒的坏习惯。
②He overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded at last.他克服了种种困难，最终取得了成功。
③She overcameinjury to win the Olympic gold medal.
她战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。
[巧学活用]
8．The sea policemen____________the difficulties such as strong winds，high waves，as well as cold weather，and finally succeeded in saving 32 sailors.
A．confused B．overcame
C．reduced D．expanded
解析： 句意为：海警们克服了强风、大浪、天冷等困难，终于成功救起了32名海员。overcome战胜，克服，符合题意。confuse使迷惑；reduce减少，减缩；expand使变大，伸展。
答案： B
9．The young man was very hard－working，and before long，he____________our respect.
A．beat B．defeated
C．overcame D．won
解析： win one’s respect赢得某人的尊敬。
答案： D
pick out挑出，辨别出
(教材P18)Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。
①It’s not very difficult to pick out an old friend in a crowd.
在人群中认出自己的一位老朋友不是很困难。
②You are lucky enough to be picked out from so many applicants for the job.
你很幸运能从那么多的求职者中被选中做这份工作。
[思维拓展]
pick up捡起，拾起，(偶然)获得，学会，恢复，好转，(在无线电里)收听到
③She picked up English when she was living in the USA.
她住在美国时顺便学会了英语。
[巧学活用]
10．The picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can____________my father.
A．find out B．pick out
C．look out D．speak out
解析： 句意为：这张照片是很久以前拍摄的，不知你是否能辨认出我父亲。pick out认出。
答案： B
11．Sam____________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A．brought up B．looked up
C．picked up D．set up
解析： 句意为：山姆只通过观察别人用电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。bring up提出，养育，呕吐；look up查询，查阅；pick up自然而然地或无意中学会；set up建立，创立。
答案： C
cut off切断，断绝
①They have cut off the water supply of the city.
他们已切断了城市的供水。
②We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.
我们谈到一半被中断了。
③We were completely cut off from the outside world.
我们和外界完全隔离了。
cut down砍倒，削减，减少
cut in插嘴，强行超车
cut up切碎
[思维拓展]
④During our discussion the teacher cut in with a few words.
在我们讨论的过程中，老师插了几句话。
⑤The doctor advised him to cut down on drinking.
医生建议他少喝酒。
[巧学活用]
12．Tony，mind your manners！Don’t____________while others are talking.
A．cut in B．cut off
C．cut down D．cut up
解析： 句意为：Tony，注意你的礼仪！别人说话时不要插嘴。cut in插嘴，插话，符合语境。cut off中断；cut down砍倒；cut up切碎，使伤心。
答案： A
13．With food，water and electricity____________，the villagers suffered a lot after the earthquake.
A．cut down B．cut up
C．cut off D．cut in
解析： 句意为：地震后食物、水源和电源都断了，村民遭受了极大的苦难。cut down砍倒，削减；cut up切碎；cut off切断；cut in插话。
答案： C
convince vt.使信服
(教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一！
convince sb.of sth.使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb.that...使某人相信……
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
be convinced (that)．..(某人)相信……
①You need to convince the boss of your ability to do the job well.你需要让老板相信你有做好这份工作的能力。
②We’ve been trying to convince him to give up the plan.
我们一直在试图说服他放弃那个计划。
③I’m not completely convinced he knew the importance of practice.我不完全相信他知道实践的重要性。
[思维拓展]
convincing adj.令人信服的
④His speech was so convincing that everyone present believed what he said.他的演讲很令人信服，以至于在场的所有人都相信他所说的话。
[巧学活用]
14．Scientists are convinced____________the positive effect of laughter____________physical and mental health.
A．of；at B．by；in
C．of；on D．on；at
解析： 根据句意，C正确，be convinced为固定搭配，意思是“坚信，深信”；介词on表示“在……方面”。
答案： C
15．完成句子
His parents____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(相信这个事实) that their son always focuses his mind on his study.
答案： are convinced of the fact
direct vi.& vt.导演，指示，指挥；adj.直的，直接的，直率的
(教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.
卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。
direct sb.to sth.给某人指路，指引某人到某地
direct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事(＝direct that...)
①The manager directed him to cancel the meeting.
经理指示他取消这次会议。
②The general directed that the prisoners (should) be set free.将军下令释放犯人。
(1)director n．导演，指挥，指导者
direction n．方向，指示，指南
(2)directly adv.直接地；conj.一……就
[思维拓展]
③The boy burst into tears directly he saw his mother.
小男孩一看到他的母亲就突然哭起来。
[巧学活用]
16．完成句子
张艺谋导演的那部电影获得了一等奖。
The film____________ ____________Zhang Yimou won the first prize.
答案： directed by
17．—Excuse me.Could you____________me to the nearest post office?
—Go straight on and you’ll see it on your right.
A．direct B．tell
C．function D．require
解析： 考查动词辨析。从语境看，这里用direct表示“指导，引导”。上句意为：打扰了，你能告诉我到最近的邮局怎么走吗？
答案： A
Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.他们反而被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。
本句中with nothing to eat为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语。
①With the guide leading the way，we found his home easily.
因为有那位向导带路，我们很容易找到了他家。
②The old man fell asleep with the light on.
这个老人开着灯睡着了。
③He becomes stronger and stronger with time going on.
时光流转，他变得越来越强壮。
④With everything prepared well，he believed he could succeed.一切都准备好了，他相信他会成功的。
[巧学活用]
18．完成句子
①所有的任务都完成了，他们高兴地去看电影了。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________，they went to the cinema happily.
答案： With all the tasks finished
②有那么多的作业要做，她抽不出时间参加聚会。
____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________，she will spare no time to attend the party.
答案： With so much homework to do
19．____________the days and months went by，things were getting worse and worse.
A．With B．As
C．/ D．When
解析： as用作连词指“随着”的意思时，后接句子，而with用作此意时，后接名词或动名词。
答案： B
20．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____________.
A．going on B．goes on
C．went on D．to go on
解析： 考查with复合结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
答案： A
Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像吃意大利面条一样。
as if/though好像，仿佛，引导表语从句或状语从句。
①She treats the young girl as if she were her own daughter.
她对待这个小女孩就好像她是她自己的女儿一样。
②Boy as he is，he talks as if he were an adult.
尽管他是个孩子，但说起话来好似大人一样。
[思维拓展]
③Look，the man can’t stand steadily；it looks as if he is drunk.
看，那人站不稳，看样子好像是喝醉了。
④The injured man acted as if nothing had happened to him.
那名受伤的男子表现得好像什么事也没发生。
⑤He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
[巧学活用]
21．(2010·安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，____________they have the interest.
A．wherever B．whenever
C．even if D．as if
解析： 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意为：工程师们如此繁忙，以至于即使他们有户外体育活动的兴趣，也没有时间去做。wherever不管何地；whenever不管何时；even if即使；as if仿佛，好像。
答案： C
22．用所给动词的适当形式填空
①He treats me as if I____________(be)a 3－year－old boy.
②I remember the whole thing clearly as if it____________(happen) yesterday.
③They met each other for the first time，but they talked as if they____________(know)each other for many years.
答案： ①were ②happened ③had known
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Jim has a sense of____________(幽默)and is able to make people laugh at any time.
答案： humour
2．You should learn how to____________(使欢乐) yourself and enjoy your life.
答案： entertain
3．The news that Tom was admitted into a famous university spread quickly____________(遍及) the small village.
答案： throughout
4．The novel describes the way of life of the____________(普通的) people there.
答案： ordinary
5．The learner of a second language has many difficulties to____________(克服)．
答案： overcome
6．The new restaurant was a____________(失败) and soon closed.
答案： failure
7．We need more police officers to____________(指挥) traffic in this city.
答案： direct
8．We can’t go abroad this year，so we’ll have to ____________(满足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.
答案： content
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In developed countries，there are also some people who____________ ____________ ____________(处境艰难)．
答案： are badly off
2．Just when she reached the most important point，the line was________________________(切断)．
答案： cut off
3．They talked as if they____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(多年的老朋友)．
答案： had been friends for years
4．Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(主演两部电影)．
答案： starred in two films
5．A man travels the world over____________ ____________ ____________(寻找) what he needs and returns home to find it.
答案： in search of
6．I spent my holiday in the countryside last summer and I_________ _____________ ________ _________ _________(满足于那里的生活)．
答案： felt/was content with my life there
7．I couldn’t go to see the film，__________________ _________ _______ _________ _________ _________(有许多工作要做)．
答案： with a lot of work to do
8．_________ _________ __________ __________(正如上面所提到的一样)，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.
答案： As is mentioned above
谢谢观看！
(共43张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
grammar
动词－ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语
一、动词－ing形式作表语
1．表示主语的内容，可以转换到句首作主语。
Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.
＝Keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her job.
她的工作是尽量使报告厅保持干净。
Her duty is taking care of the babies.
＝Taking care of the babies is her duty.
照看婴儿是她的职责。
2．表示主语的某种性质和特征，这时通常可以看作形容词。
The problem is quite puzzling.这个问题很令人困惑。
The film we saw last night was very moving.
我们昨晚看的那部电影非常感人。
名师点津： 常用来作表语的现在分词有astonishing，amusing，confusing，disappointing，boring，encouraging，inspiring，moving，tiring，interesting，surprising等。
二、动词－ing形式作定语
1．表示名词的属性、作用或用途。
We are not allowed to speak aloud in the reading room.
阅览室里不准我们大声说话。
There is a swimming pool in our school.
我们学校有一个游泳池。
2．表示所修饰的名词的动作或状态，相当于一个定语从句。
The boy studying in the classroom is our monitor.
在教室里学习的那个男孩是我们的班长。
三、动词的－ing形式作宾语补足语
动词的－ing形式作宾语补足语时，与宾语之间是主谓关系，即宾语是其逻辑上的主语，主要用于以下两类动词后作宾语补足语。
表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如see，hear，feel，smell，watch，find，listen to，look at，notice，observe等。
When we returned，we found a stranger standing in front of the house.我们回来的时候，发现一个陌生人站在房子前。
Suddenly we heard someone knocking gently on the window.
忽然，我们听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。
名师点津： 在see，hear，feel，watch等感官动词后，既可用动词的－ing形式作宾语补足语，也可用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。用动词的－ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用省略to的不定式时，表示动作从开始到结束的全过程。
I saw a boy getting on the bus.(表示动作正在进行)
我看见一个男孩在上公共汽车。
I saw a boy get on the bus.(表示动作完成了)我看见一个男孩上了公共汽车。
表示指使意义的使役动词(常见的有have，let，keep，get，leave等)＋sb./sth.＋doing sth.(作宾补)。
We kept the fire burning all night long.
我们让火整夜燃烧着。
I won’t have you running about in the room.
我不允许你在房间里跑来跑去。
exercises
The room is empty except for a bookshelf____________in one corner.
A．standing B．to stand
C．stands D．stood
解析： 句意为：除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外，这个房间是空的。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。被修饰词为a bookshelf，非谓语动词与bookshelf之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故选A项。不定式作定语时，通常表示将来的动作，用在此处不符合句意。
答案： A
Laura was away in Paris for over a week.Whenshe got home，there was a pile of mail_______for her.
A．waited B．to wait
C．waiting D．was waiting
解析： 句意为：Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候，有一大堆邮件等着她(处理)。考查非谓语动词作定语。因为非谓语动词与mail为主动关系，所以选wait的现在分词形式waiting，相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。不定式作定语时，通常表示将来的动作，用在此处不符合语境。
答案： C
They might just have a place________on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?
A．leave B．left
C．leaving D．to leave
解析： 句意为：在写作课程上，他们可能还有一个名额——你为什么不试试呢？本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。宾语a place与leave(剩下)为逻辑上的动宾关系，故答案为B项。
答案： B
练一练
1．(2012·湖南卷)The lecture，____________at7：00 pm last night，was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A．starting B．being started
C．to start D．to be started
解析： 考查非谓语动词。根据句中的last night及was followed可知，start 这个动作已经发生，所以不能用不定式形式，又因 lecture与start之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词在句中充当后置定语。
答案： A
2．(2012·四川卷)I looked up and noticed a snake____________its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A．to wind B．wind
C．winding D．wound
解析： 考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意为：我抬头看，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。此处用现在分词表示正在进行的动作。
答案： C
3．The student was caught____________in the exam and would be punished.
A．cheating B．cheat
C．to be cheated D．being cheated
解析： catch sb.doing sth.抓住某人正在做某事，而且由in the exam推断出应为cheating“考试作弊”，故正确答案为A。
答案： A
4．The flowers____________sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.
A．to smell B．smelling
C．smelt D．to be smelt
解析： smell与flowers的关系是主动关系，现在分词短语作定语。句意为：公园中散发着芳香的花朵吸引着游人来欣赏自然的美。
答案： B
5．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found____________in the kitchen.
A．smoke B．smoking
C．to smoke D．smoked
解析： 此题考查find sb.doing sth.的被动语态。
答案： B
6. Peter received a letter just now ____________his grandma would come to see him soon.
A．said B．says
C．saying D．to say
解析： saying作后置定语，相当于定语从句which says...
答案： C
7．He looked around and caught a man____________his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A．put B．to be putting
C．to put D．putting
解析： 句意为：他环视了一下，发现一个人把手伸进一个乘客的口袋里。catch sb.doing偶然发现某人正在做某事。
答案： D
8．Traveling is________，but we often feel _________when we got back.
A．interesting；tired B．interested；tiring
C．interesting；tiring D．interested；tired
解析： 句意为：旅游很有意思，但当我们回来时，我们常感到疲惫。interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；tiring令人劳累的；tired感到疲劳的。由句意可知选A。
答案： A
9．Give me the blue raincoat，please，the one____________behind the door.
A．hanging B．is hanging
C．to be hung D．hangs
解析： 根据前面的祈使句可知，the one后跟定语，可排除B、D项；因hang在此处作不及物动词不用被动，可排除C项。
答案： A
10. Listen！Do you hear someone____________for help?
A．calling B．call
C．to call D．called
解析： 考查非谓语动词。由listen可知，此处用hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，calling在句中是现在分词作宾补。
答案： A
11．They use computers to keep the traffic____________ smoothly.
A．being run B．run
C．to run D．running
解析： 句意为：他们使用电脑来保证交通顺畅。keep使……保持(某种状态)，后用现在分词作补语；run在本句中是不及物动词，故不用现在分词的被动形式。
答案： D
12．When I came in，I found Lucy____________by the window____________to music.
A．seated；listening B．seated；listened
C．seating；listened D．seating；listening
解析： 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空过去分词seated作宾补，第二空listening to music作伴随状语。
答案： A
13．On the bank of the river，we found him____________on a bench，with his eyes____________on a kite in the sky.
A．lied；fixing B．lying；fixing
C．lied；being fixed D．lying；fixed
解析： 第一空lie作him的补语，且和him是主谓关系，用lying；第二空with复合结构中，fixed作his eyes的宾补，这是因为fix和eyes是动宾关系，故用过去分词。
答案： D
14．(2013·郑州高一检测)The____________boy was last seen ____________near the East Lake.
A．missing；playing B．missing；play
C．missed；played D．missed；to play
解析： 句意为：那个失踪的男孩最后被人看见时正在东湖附近玩。missing失踪的；现在分词短语playing near the East Lake作主语补足语，与主语the missing boy存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
答案： A
15．—Why did you go back to the shop?
—I left my friend ____________there.
A．waiting B．to wait
C．wait D．waits
解析： leave sb.doing sth.使/让某人做某事。waiting作宾语补足语，与宾语my friend存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
答案： A
16．To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English ____________as much as we can.
A．speak B．speaking
C．spoken D．to speak
解析： 空格部分在题中作宾语补足语。English与speak之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。句意为“要想学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听别人说英语”。hear sth.done听到某事被做。根据题意选C项。
答案： C
17．I’m afraid we’ll have to work extra hours，for there are still some problems____________.
A．remaining to settle
B．remaining to be settled
C．remained to talk about
D．to remain to discuss
解析： 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是分词短语作后置定语，remain与problems 之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式；问题是亟待被解决，故应用to be settled。
答案： B
18．The teacher，____________that his students have difficulty in English grammar，decided to give them some further drilling.
A．knowing B．know
C．to know D．being known
解析： 考查分词作定语。此处的分词短语相当于who knew that his students have difficulty in English grammar。
答案： A
writing
叙事性记叙文
◆ 作文实例
假如李华是你的朋友，今年大学毕业后，他怀着美好的想法到了某家公司工作，但结果并没有如他想的那样，请根据下图提示，以“The First Day in the Company”为标题，用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1.揭示出图片内容，要反映李华想法的前后变化。
2．词数：100～120。
The First Day in the Company
After graduation from the university，Li Hua____________
__________________________________________________
◆ 题目研读
叙事性短文属于记叙文文体。这种文体相对来说常见易写。不过，在写作过程中有一些技巧需要同学们灵活地掌握和运用：
①在写作时，首先应该把握住五个要素，即who，what，when，where和why。可以说，把握好了这五个要素，故事的框架就基本形成了。
②确定好故事中的人称以及人物之间的关系。
③合理分配情节，组织好段落。不要生搬硬套故事情节，要合理运用，并要符合人物的思想与行为。
④要突出主题。选用关键的、最能表现主题的事件。围绕主题的事件宜精，不宜多。
⑤语言运用。选词造句时要尽可能地用自己已经掌握的熟悉的词语。要确保单词、句子在拼写和语法上正确。
⑥最后，要注意恰当地运用连词和连接性副词。
◆ 要点信息
1．以前认为used to think
2.做任何他喜欢的事do whatever he liked
3.因……受谴责be blamed for
4．遵照老板的要求according to the boss’s request
5.把水倒在地上pour water on the ground
◆ 连词成句
1．他以前认为在公司工作很容易，在那里他喜欢做什么就做什么。
He____________________think____________was very easy____________ work in the company and he could stay there to do__________________he liked.
答案： used to；it；to；whatever
2．然而，他到公司上班的第一天上午，他就因工作失误受到老板的责备。
However，____________the morning of his first day，he was____________by his boss ________________his bad work.
答案： on；blamed；for
◆ 连句成篇
The First Day in the Company
After graduation from the university，Li Hua went to a company to work.He used to think ①it was very easy to work in the company and he could stay there to do ②whatever he liked.
③However，on the morning of his first day，he was blamed by his boss for his bad work.He didn’t finish his work according to his boss’s request.And then when he carried some water in the afternoon，he was______(太粗心) and the hot water was poured on the ground，④________(定语从句引导词) he was blamed by his workmate.
⑤So，when he was free，he sat in his office，⑥thinking hard，“Is there something wrong？It’s not easy to work here.I must study and work hard.”
答案： too careless；for which
◆ 范文点评
本篇文章要点全面，逻辑性强，句与句之间使用了正确的连接词，还用了一些高级句型的表达，相当不错。
结构要点
分三段，四个要点：
1．进公司前的想法；
2．没按照老板要求做事被批；
3．送水不小心而流淌一地被批评；
4．一天工作后的想法。
语言使用
①～⑥连接词及复杂句型的使用正确合理。
谢谢观看！
(共16张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Warming up
& Reading—Pre?reading
Step One：Warming up
1．Do you know what they are doing？How do they make people laugh，by the verbal expressions or the nonverbal actions?
答案： They are making crosstalk.
By verbal expressions.
2．Do you know who they are？And how do they make people laugh?
答案： They are Mr Bean and Charlie Chaplin.
By nonverbal actions.
Step Two：Fast reading
Scan the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.
1．What’s the text mainly about?
A．The history of English humour.
B．The films Charlie Chaplin made.
C．Charlie Chaplin and the humour he made in his films.
D．The Gold Rush in California.
答案： C
2．According to the text，people enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck because____________.
A．they enjoy doing so
B．it makes people more worried about their life
C．there’s much fun for doing so
D．it makes people more content with their own life
答案： D
3．In the middle of the 19th century people went to California to look for____________.
A．films B．gold
C．entertainment D．water
答案： B
4．Chaplin was given a special Oscar for____________.
A．the contributions he made in his films
B．the films he directed
C．the joy he gave us in his films
D．his optimism and determination to overcome difficulties
答案： A
5．Why did people love the character，the little tramp，Charlie Chaplin played?
A．Because he was a social failure.
B．Because he wore strange clothes.
C．Because he was poor and homeless.
D．Because he was determined and optimistic.
答案： D
Step Three：Detail reading
1．Read the text and then answer the following questions.
(1)What was Charlie’s childhood like?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
答案： It was not easy，for he lived in a poor family and he had to look after his sick mother and brother.
(2)Can you describe his most famous character?
答案： He wore a small black hat，very wide trousers，a moustache and carried a stick that he swung in the air as he walked.
2．Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A．an example of a sad situation that he made funny
Para.2 B．his achievements
Para.3 C．what Charlie’s childhood was like
Para.4 D．what his most famous character was like
Para.5 E．why people needed cheering up
答案： Para.1：E Para.2：C Para.3：D Para.4：A Para.5：B
Step Four：Summary
Nobody has been able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in 1.____________up to now.He made people laugh at a time when they felt 2.____________，so they could feel more 3.____________with their lives.
Charlie’s parents were both poor music hall performers.It was 4.____________that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even 5.____________________.By his 6.____________，Charlie had become one of the most popular child actors in England.Charlie could 7.____________and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.Nobody was ever 8.____________ watching him for his acting made everything 9.____________.
He becameknown throughout the world for his charming character，the little10.____________.Later，Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films.
答案： 1.humour 2.depressed 3.content 4.astonishing
5．worse off 6.teens 7.mime 8.bored 9.entertaining 10.tramp
Step Five：Discussion
What should we learn from Charlie Chaplin？What should we do to get success?
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
答案： We should be optimistic and determined like Charlie Chaplin.If we have confidence and work hard，we can get success.
谢谢观看！
(共44张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using Language
Revison
Ⅰ.单词识记
A．词义配对
1．amuse A．to behave because of something that has happened
2．react B．huge；very big
3．whisper C．to make someone laugh or smile
4．vast D．to speak in a low voice
5．slide E．to move easily over a smooth surface
答案： 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
B．根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词，并适当拓展形式
6．____________adj.特殊的，特别的→____________adv.尤其，特别地
7．explain vt.解释→____________n．解释，讲解，说明
8．detective n．侦探→____________v．侦察，发现，察觉
9．mountain n．山，山脉→____________adj.多山的，山一般的
particular
particularly
explanation
detect
mountainous
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．pick____________ 拾起，捡起
2．burst____________laughter 放声大笑
3．play____________words 玩文字游戏
4．react____________ 对……作出反应，回应
5．bring____________ 使……明显，显示出
6．add____________ 合计，把……加起来
up
into
on
to
out
up
Ⅲ.句型搜索
1．In the 1990s，Mr Bean became a star ______ mime to highlight difficult social situations much ____Charlie Chaplin had done.
在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成为一位像查理·卓别林那样用哑剧来反映艰难社会处境的喜剧明星。
2．What _________________ Mary ________________with the mess in the pan?
约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的脏东西呢？
using
as
did John think
should have done
3．_____________________________，you will feel a sense of success.
不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。
Whenever you finish your story
Language points
particularly adv.特殊的，特别的
(教材P20)Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。
①Traffic is bad，particularly in the city center.
交通状况很差，特别是在市中心。
particular adj.特别的，特殊的
in particular (＝particularly)特别地，尤其地
be particular about...对……挑剔
[思维拓展]
②Peter was lying on the sofa doing nothing in particular.
彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。
③She is very particular about her clothes，but she cares little for food.她对衣着非常讲究，但不在乎吃。
[巧学活用]
1．(2011·江西卷)She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too____________about her job.
A．special B．responsible
C．unusual D．particular
解析： 考查固定搭配。句意为：她已经尽了最大努力，请不要对她的工作太挑剔。be too particular about...对……太挑剔(讲究)。special特殊的；responsible有责任的；unusual不同寻常的。
答案： D
2．完成句子
这四个季节我都喜欢，尤其是春天。
I like all the four seasons，spring in particular.
＝I like all the four seasons，____________ ____________.
答案： particularly spring
amuse vt.使发笑，使愉快
(教材P22) There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.有成千上万个笑话是以“玩文字游戏”的方式来逗我们发笑的。
①The children amused themselves by playing hide－and－seek games.孩子们玩捉迷藏游戏取乐。
(1)amused adj.觉得好笑的，逗乐的
be amused at/by...对……觉得好笑
keep sb.amused使某人快乐
(2)amusing adj.好笑的
(3)amusement n．愉悦，娱乐
to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是
[思维拓展]
②Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.
戏水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。
③The little boy was highly amused by the amusing book.
小男孩被那本有趣的书逗得很开心。
④To our amusement，his father watches cartoons for amusement.使我们感到有趣的是，他爸爸看动画片消遣。
[巧学活用]
3．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues____________with her stories.
A．amused B．amusing
C．to amuse D．to be amused
解析： 句意为：Lucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D，因为keep 后不用不定式作宾补。amused 觉得好笑的；amusing 逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。
答案： A
4．The children were playing hide－and－seek for____________，which reminded me of my childhood.
A．statement B．amusement
C．argument D．tournament
解析： 句意为：孩子们在玩捉迷藏游戏，这使我想起了我的童年。amusement表示“娱乐”，符合语境。其余三项：statement陈述；argument争论；tournament锦标赛，均不符合语境。
答案： B
whisper n．[C]耳语，低语；vt.& vi.低语，小声说
①What are you two whispering about over there?
你们俩在那里嘀咕些什么？
②Mum whispered to us，“Be quiet！Your little sister’s sleeping.”妈妈小声对我们说：“安静，你们的妹妹在睡觉。”
(1)whisper to sb.向某人低声说
whisper sth.in one’s ear在某人耳旁小声说……
It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻……
(2)in a whisper＝in whispers＝ina low voice
耳语地，低声地
[思维拓展]
③He told me an exciting piece of news in an excited whisper.他压低声音激动地告诉我一个激动人心的消息。
[巧学活用]
5．____________is whispered____________he has cancer and now is in hospital.
A．There；that B．That；what
C．It；what D．It；that
解析： It is whispered that...是固定句型。句意为：传闻说他得了癌症，现在住进了医院。
答案： D
6．In order not to let the others hear what he said，he____________the news to me.
A．shouted B．told
C．whispered D．said
解析： 句意为：为了不让别人听到他说的话，他小声地把这个消息告诉了我。whisper低语，小声说；whisper sth.to sb.把某事悄声告诉某人，为固定搭配。shout大声喊叫；tell讲；say说。
答案： C
react vi.作出反应，回应
(教材P23)How do you think John will react to her?
你认为约翰将怎样回应她？
①—How did your mother react to the news?
——你妈妈对这条消息的反应怎样？
—She reacted by getting very angry.
——她的反应是非常生气。
(1)react to sb./sth.
对某人/某事作出反应、回应
react against sb./sth.
反抗、反对某人/某事
(2)reaction n．反应，感应
[思维拓展]
②Local villagers reacted greatly to the new policy.
当地居民对这一新政策反应强烈。
③Her parents’ reaction to the news was surprisingly calm.
她父母对那个消息反应出乎意料地平静。
[巧学活用]
7．完成句子
①We wonder how David will____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(对这个消息反应如何)．
答案： react to the news
②化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。
The chemist teacher shows us how iron____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案： reacts with air and water
burst into闯入，突然发作，突然……起来
①My wife burst into tears when she heard the bad news.
我妻子听到这个坏消息时哭了起来。
burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑
burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/大哭
[思维拓展]
②She burst into laughter，which made us surprised.
她突然笑了起来，这使我很吃惊。
③On hearing the good news，she burst out laughing.
听到这个好消息，她大笑了起来。
[巧学活用]
8．John didn’t say anything at first and then ____________ crying.
A．burst out B．burst into
C．burst on D．burst upon
解析： 句意为：约翰一开始什么也没说，然后突然哭了起来。表示“突然……起来”时，常用burst out doing sth.；burst into后跟名词。
答案： A
9．When Lily saw the monkeys playing in the trees，she burst____________laughter.
A．in B．into
C．out D．out of
解析： 句意为：当莉莉看到猴子在树上嬉戏时，突然笑了起来。“burst into＋名词”表示“突然……起来”。
答案： B
pick up
(1)拾起，采取
I picked up a coin on the road.
我在路上拾起一枚硬币。
(2)搭载客人，驾车去迎接某人
Shall I pick you up at the station?
要我开车到车站去接你吗？
(3)恢复，变好
I believe things will pick up soon.
我相信事情很快就会好转。
(4)(偶然地)发现，得到(知识，利益)
He picked up French when playing with the French children.
他在与法国孩子玩耍时学会了法语。
(5)收听广播
We can pick up the B．B.C World Service.
我们能收到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。
[巧学活用]
10．She____________Japanese when she worked in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.
A．picked out B．made out
C．made up D．picked up
解析： 本题考查动词短语的辨析。pick up偶然、无意中学会。
答案： D
11．(2012·四川卷)It’s surprising that your brother ____________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
A．picked up B．looked up
C．put up D．made up
解析： 考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：真令人吃惊，你弟弟学俄语如此快，他在俄国没待多久。pick up意为“学会”，符合句意。
答案： A
Whenever you finish your story，you will feel a sense of success.
不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。
whenever引导了一个让步状语从句，译为“不管何时；无论什么时候”，相当于no matter when。
①Whenever you need help，you may turn to me.
无论你什么时候需要帮忙，都可以找我求助。
②Whenever she competes in an exam，she will be the top.
无论什么时候参加考试竞赛，她总是拿第一名。
注意：wherever，however，whatever，whichever，whoever等也可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter...
③Whatever difficulties we meet，we’ll never change our mind.无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变主意。
[巧学活用]
12．(2013·山东卷)____________I have to give a speech，I get extremelynervous before I start.
A．Whatever B．Whenever
C．Whoever D．However
解析： 句意为：无论何时我必须演讲，在开始前都会感到特别紧张。本题考查状语从句。空格处的引导词在这里引导让步状语从句。根据句意答案应该是B。
答案： B
13．(2012·湖南卷)____________hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A．However B．Whatever
C．Whichever D．Whenever
解析： 考查状语从句。后面的hard是副词，所以选However，However在此引导让步状语从句。句意为：不论你怎么努力，你如果不减少进食的量就很难减肥。
答案： A
14．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help____________ there is human suffering.
A．whenever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
解析： 此题考查“疑问词＋ever”的用法。由句意“凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助”可知答案。
答案： D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Please clean up the house，which is in a ____________(脏乱状态) after the party was over.
答案： mess
2．The ability to give clear____________(解释)is the most important quality of a good teacher.
答案： explanation
3．He has devoted all his life to the poor children in the____________(多山的) area.
答案： mountainous
4．Some people turn into completely different persons when they are____________(醉的)．
答案： drunk
5．Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the____________(无家可归的) work and education.
答案： homeless
6．It was too rainy to play outside，so she____________(娱乐) herself with a book.
答案： amused
7．She is____________(低语) to him with a mysterious expression on her face.
答案： whispering
8．Price has been____________(下滑) down since the company reported a loss.
答案： sliding
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．My wife____________ ____________ ____________(突然哭起来) when she heard the bad news.
答案： burst into tears/out crying
2．Sleeping____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(在户外) is said to be good for one’s health，but I don’t agree.
答案： in the open air
3．He bent down and____________ ____________ (拾起) the book on the floor.
答案： picked up
4．_________ _________ ____________ __________(多么奇怪的植物啊)！I’ve never seen it before.
答案： What a strange plant
5．In order to find a better job，he decided to study____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(再学一门外语)．
答案： a second foreign language
6．She is not the kind of person who____________ _________ _________ _________ _________ ____________(对食物和衣服挑剔)．
答案： is particular about food and clothes
7．The guest hurriedly left the wedding without saying anything__________ ___________ ____________ ____________ ____________(好像生了气)．
答案： as if he was angry
8．He____________ ____________ ____________(被抓住作弊) in the math exam，which made his head teacher very angry.
答案： was caught cheating
谢谢观看！
