导学案
The -ing form as the Subject and Object导学案
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空，并判断其在句中充当什么成分。（主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语）
(1) _________ is my favorite sport.(play football)
(2) My sister enjoys ________ alone on the stage.(dance)
(3) The cartoon is _________.(amuse)
(4) America is a developed country, while China is a _________ country.（develop）
(5) She sat at the desk __________ a newspaper.(read)
(6) We heard Tommy ______ in his room.(sing)
二、动词-ing 形式
根据动词-ing 形式，完成表格
时态 语态
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing
完成式
以find为例
时态 语态
主动语态 被动语态
一般式
完成式
1. 动词-ing具有时态意义
（1）一般式( doing )
表示表示一般性动作，没有时间概念。否定式为 not doing.
（2）完成式 ( having done )
表示动词-ing的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生。否定式为not having done.
1._______ aloud is very important in learning English.
A. Reading B. Have read
C. had read D. has read.
2. He was praised for _________ a good deed.
A. did B. do
C. done D. having done
2．动词?ing形式具有语态意义
主动语态表示它的逻辑主语是?ing分词的动作执行者。主动式 为doing 和having done。否定为：not doing 和not having done.
被动语态表示它的逻辑主语是?ing分词的动作承受者。
一般式的被动being done，否定为not being done.
完成式的被动having been done,否定为not having been done.
1.He intended the party without ______.
A. invited B. inviting
C. having invited D. being invited
2. Lucy was unhappy for ______ the chance.
A. not having been given
B. not having given
C.not giving
D. having been given
二、动词ing做主语
1.动词ing置于句首做主语
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。谓语动词多用单数形式。意义不同的两个动词-?ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。
2．形式主语it代替动词?ing形式作主语
It is worthwhile ______ the movie. (这部是电影值得看的watch)
It is a waste of time ___________(玩) computer games.
It is fun with friends.(玩)
It is no good _________ .吸烟没有好处。
It is no use ______ for help. (求救)
There is no hiding of evil but not to do it
There is________________ about such matter. （开不得玩笑）
There was _____________ when he would leave. （不知道）
单句语法填空
①It’s difficult __________(write) headlines in English.
②There is no __________(get) along with him.
③__________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
三、动词?ing形式作宾语
1. 动词宾语，只能接动名词作宾语的动词有
考虑建议盼原谅，consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to, excuse ,pardon
承认推迟没得想，admit, delay / put off , fancy
避免错过继续练，avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise
否认完成停欣赏，deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate
不禁介意准逃亡，can't help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape
不准冒险凭想象。forbid , risk , imagine
（1）My goodness! I can’t imagine __that old.
A. To be B. to have been
C. being D. having been
（2）I can’t stand__with Jane in the same office.
A. work B. to work
C. working D. worked
（3）Jack said that he wouldn't mind __ for us.
A. to wait B. wait
C. waiting D. waited
2. 作 介词宾语
The wolf always dreams of _________ (捉)sheep.
(1) 喜欢 be fond of
(2) 花(时间、金钱)做…… spend…(in)
(3) 忙于做…… be busy (in)
(4) 梦想， 梦见 dream of
(5) 值得…. Be worth
(6) 在……有困难 have difficulty (in)
3.有些动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词作宾语。
4．动词不定式和V-ing作宾语的区别
有些动词后可以跟v-ing (doing), 也可以跟动词不定式（to do），有3种情况：
A. 在begin/start, continue后接doing 与 to do作宾语, 意义无甚区别.
B. 在 like , love ,hate后接doing，通常表示习惯性或泛指的动作，接to do则通常表示具体或一次性的动作。
我喜欢看书，但是我现在想看电影。
I like ________ ，but now I like _______________ .
C. 有些动词后接doing与to do，意义差别较大，须注意
forget doing 忘记做了某事 remember doing 记得做了某事
forget to do 忘记要去做某事 remember to do 记得要去做某事
regret doing 后悔做了某事
regret to do 很遗憾/抱歉地去做
? You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
Well, now I regret that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. to have done D. having done
stop doing停止正在干的事。
stop to do 停止正在干的事，去干另一件事。
? She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock to see the rising sun.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest D. rest
go on doing 继续做一直在做的事(同一件事) try to do 设法/尽力做某事
go on to do 接着做另一件事(另一件事) try doing 试着做某事
mean doing 意味着……
mean to do 打算做……
In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour．
A. waiting B．to wait
C．wait D．to be waiting
can't help doing 禁不住做某事
can't help to do 不能帮助做某事
1. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___________ into buying something they don’t really nee.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
2. She can’t help _______the house because she is busy making a cake.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned
四、抢答
1．One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them．
A．correct B．correcting
C．correct D．to correct
2．Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______some schools for poor children．
A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up
3. Keep on ____ and you will succeed.
A. a try B. try C. tried D. trying
4. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car.
A. repairing B. repair C. to repair D. repaired
6. Have you forgotten __$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ___ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring
B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
7. She is very busy ____ her papers. She is far too busy ____ callers.
A. to write ；to receive
B. writing ；to receive
C. writing ；receiving
D. to write ；for receiving
8. Once the heart stops _____, death follows at once.
A. beating B. to beat C. being beaten D. to be beating
9. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __ for us.
A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited
10.The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky . It just missed __________.
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught D. to catch
11. We are now busy _____ for the examination.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. being prepared
12. The woman find it no good ____ her daughter too much money.
A. giving B being given C. given D. gave
13. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A . Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
14. Though the heavy rain is on the way, people are still looking forward _____ the outdoor concert by this famous singer.
A. to canceling B. not to canceling
C. not to cancel D. to not canceling
15. It is no use _________ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
新课标人教版英语Book4 Unit 2 Working the Land
Period 3 Learning about Language
The -ing form as the Subject and Object (1课时)
课题 The -ing form as the Subject and Object 单元 Book4 Unit 2 学科 英语 年级 高一（下）
学习 目标 Knowledge objectives: Enable the students understand the tense and voice of the –ing form.Skill objectives: Learn how to use the -ing form as the subject and object.Emotional objectives: Students will be more interesting in grammar learning
重点 Learn how to use the -ing form as the subject and object.
难点 Enable the students understand the perfect tense and passive voice of the –ing form.
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1 Lead in Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given word and point out what component it serves as in the sentence. (1) _________ is my favorite sport.(play football) (2) My sister enjoys ________ alone on the stage.(dance) (3) The cartoon is _________.(amuse) (4) America is a developed country, while China is a ___________ country.（develop） (5) She sat at the desk __________ a newspaper.(read) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the given word and point out what component it serves as in the sentence. Students learn that the –ing form can act as the subject, object, predicative, attributive, adverbial, and object complement.
讲授新课 Step2. Introduce the –ing form 1. The tense of the –ing form （1） The present tense of –ing form. The present tense of –ingform is doing, which represents general action ans has no concept of time. Its negative form is not doing. （2）The perfect tense of the–ing form The perfect tense of –ing form is having done, which means that the action of –ing form occurs before that of the predicate verb. Its negative form is not having done. 2．The voice of the –ing form 主动语态表示它的逻辑主语是?ing分词的动作执行者.主动式为doing 和having done。 主动式的否定为：not doing 和not having done. He insisted on sending her to hospital 被动语态表示它的逻辑主语是?ing分词的动作承受者。 一般式的被动being done，否定为not being done. 完成式的被动having been done,否定为not having been done. Mr. Wu insisted on being sent to work in the countryside. Having been beated by his mothermakes him unhappy. Step3. The –ing form as the subject 1. 动词ing置于句首做主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。谓语动词多用单数形式。 (1)Laughing often will benefit you a lot. (2) Having lived abroad for many years makes him homesick. 意义不同的两个动词-?ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。Writing and reading are her two hobbies. 2．形式主语it代替动词?ing形式作主语常见结构： (1)It is＋adj.＋doing sth It is fun/ pleasant doing sth做某事很开心 It is useless doing sth做某事无用 It’s worthwhile doing sth做某事是值得的 (2)It is a waste of＋n.＋doing sth It’s a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间 (3)It is no＋n.＋doing sth It’s no good doing sth做某事没好处 It’s no use doing sth做某事没用 It’s no fun doing sth做某事没乐趣 (4)There be＋no＋doing(joking/knowing...) There is no joking … …开不得玩笑 There is no knowing… 不知道… Step4. The –ing form as the subject 1. 动词宾语 在及物动词后,只能接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid，consider，allow, permit, forbid, enjoy，advise, keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，cannot help，imagine，mind，miss，practice， enjoy, finish ,cannot stand, excuse，fancy，give up，put off，risk, mind等。 2. 作介词宾语 常接动词 –ing形式作宾语的常用短语有： be fond of , spend…(in )be busy (in), dream of, be worth, have difficulty (in), etc. 3.有些动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词作宾语。例如： afford, agree, ask, beg, choose, dare, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, help, hope, happen, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, prepare, pretend, wish, want等。 4．动词不定式和V-ing作宾语的区别 有些动词后可以跟v-ing (doing), 也可以跟动词不定式（to do） 有以下三种情况： A.在begin/start, continue后接doing 与 to do作宾语, 意义无甚区别. B. 在like , love ,hate后接doing，通常表示习惯性或泛指的动作，接to do则通常表示具体或一次性的动作。 C. 有些动词后接doing与to do，意义差别较大，须注意: forget, remember, regret, stop, go on, try, mean, can't help. The students learn the tense and voice of the ing form and finish the corresponding questions. Then follow the teacher continue to learn the ing form as subject and object and finish the corresponding questions. The students learn about the tense and voice of the ing form first, which help them learn the ing form as subject and object. Then they start to learn the ing form as subject and object. At each part, they finish corresponding questions. So the teacher can check their learning effects immediately .
课堂小结 Step 5CompetitionStep6. Homework. Translate some sentences. The students compete to answer the questions. The teacher check students learning.
板书 The -ing form as the Subject and Object 1.The –ing form as the subject形式主语it代替动词?ing形式作主语常见结构： (1)It is＋adj.＋doing sth (2)It is a waste of＋n.＋doing sth (3)It is no＋n.＋doing sth (4)There be＋no＋doing(joking/knowing...)2.The –ing form as the subject 常接动词 –ing形式作宾语的常用短语有： be fond of , spend…(in )be busy (in), dream of, be worth, have difficulty (in), etc有些动词后接doing与to do，意义差别较大，须注意: forget, remember, regret, stop, go on, try, mean, can't help.
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(共60张PPT)
Book4 Unit 2 Working the Land
Period 3 Learning about Language
The -ing form as the Subject and Object
新课标人教 版 Book4 Unit 2 Period3
用所给单词的正确形式填空，
并判断其在句中充当什么成分。
Playing football
主语
__________________ _____________ is my favourite sport.
(play football)
My sister enjoys
_________ alone on
dancing
the stage. (dance)
宾语
amusing
The cartoon is _________.(amuse)
表语
America is a developed country, while
China is a ___________ country.（develop）
developing
定语
She sat at the desk _______ a newspaper.(read)
reading
状语
singing
We heard Tommy ______ in his room.(sing)
宾语补足语
动词
-ing
形式所充当的成份：
表语
定语
宾语
V-ing
形式
充当的成分
状语
主语
宾补
非谓语
The -ing form as the Subject and Object
一、动词-ing的形式
以find为例
finding
being found
having found
having been found
not
not
not
not
doing
not
having done
not
not
not
being done
having been done
时态 语态
主动语态 被动语态
一般式
完成式
时态 语态
主动语态 被动语态
一般式
完成式
1.动词-ing具有时态意义
（1）一般式( doing )
表示表示一般性动作，没有时间概念。否定式为 not doing.
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Helping her is my duty.帮助她是我的责任。
（2）完成式 ( having done )
表示动词-ing的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生。否定式为not having done.
I apologize for not having kept my promise.
He was praised for having made great progress.
（之前发生）
（之前发生）
选择题。
1._______ aloud is very important in learning English.
A. Reading B. Have read
C. had read D. has read.
2. He was praised for _________ a good deed.
A. did B. do
C. done D. having done
2．动词?ing形式具有语态意义
主动语态表示它的逻辑主语是?ing分词的动作执行者.主动式 为doing 和having done。
主动式的否定为：not doing 和not having done.
He insisted on sending her to hospital.
被动语态表示它的逻辑主语是?ing分词的动作承受者。
Mr. Wu insisted on being sent to work in the countryside. 吴先生坚持要被派到乡下去工作。
Having been beated by his mothermakes him unhappy.他很不高兴自己被妈妈打。
一般式的被动being done，否定为not being done.
完成式的被动having been done,否定为not having been done.
选择题
1.He attended the party without ____.
A. invited B. inviting
C. having invited D. being invited
2.Lucy was unhappy for _____ the chance.
A. not having been given
B. not having given
C. not giving
D. having been given
二、动词-ing做主语
1.作主语置于句首
(1)Laughing often will benefit you a lot.
(2) Having lived abroad for many years makes him homesick.
意义不同的两个动词-?ing形式并列作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。
Writing and reading are her two hobbies.
动词ing置于句首做主语，表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。谓语动词多用单数形式。
2．形式主语it代替动词?ing形式作主语
常见结构：
(1)It is＋adj.＋doing sth
It is fun/ pleasant doing sth做某事很开心
It is useless doing sth做某事无用
It’s worthwhile doing sth做某事是值得的
(2)It is a waste of＋n.＋doing sth
It’s a waste of time doing sth做某事是浪费时间
It is worthwhile doing sth
做……是值得的
It is worthwhile
_______ the movie.
(这部是电影值得看的)
watching
It is a waste of time doing
做……是浪费时间的
It is a waste of time ___________ computer gamess.
(玩电脑游戏)
playing
It is pleasant / fun doing…
做……是有乐趣的。
It is fun _______ with friends.(玩)
playing
(3)It is no＋n.＋doing sth
It’s no good doing sth 做某事没好处
It’s no use doing sth 做某事没用
It’s no fun doing sth 做某事没乐趣
(4)There be＋no＋doing(joking/knowing...)
There is no joking … …开不得玩笑
There is no knowing… 不知道…
There is no doing这种结构的意思相当于It is impossible to do… 意思是：没法…,不允许…
It’s no good doing sth 做某事没好处
It is no good
_________ .
吸烟没有好处。
smoking
It is no use
______ for help.
(求救)
asking
It is no use doing…
做….是无用的
1) There is no hiding of evil but not to do it
．
若要人不知，除非己莫为。
2)
这种事开不得玩笑。
no joking
There is________________ about such matter.
3)
无法知道他什么时候离开。
There was _____________ when he would leave.
no knowing
There be no doing(joking/knowing...)用法举例
单句语法填空
①It’s difficult __________(write) headlines in English.
②There is no __________(get) along with him.
③__________(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
writing
getting
Walking
三、动词?ing形式作宾语
1. 动词宾语
在及物动词后,只能接动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有avoid，consider，allow, permit, forbid, enjoy，advise, keep，finish，suggest，dislike，delay，escape，cannot help，imagine，mind，miss，practice， enjoy, finish ,cannot stand, excuse，fancy，give up，put off，risk, mind等。
考虑建议盼原谅，
consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to,
excuse ,pardon
承认推迟没得想，
admit, delay / put off , fancy
避免错过继续练，
avoid , miss ,keep /keep on , practise
否认完成停欣赏，
deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate
不禁介意准逃亡，
can't help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape
不准冒险凭想象。
forbid , risk , imagine
1. My goodness! I can’t imagine __that old.
A. To be B. to have been
C. being D. having been
2. I can’t stand__with Jane in the same office.
A. work B. to work
C. working D. worked
3. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __ for us.
A. to wait B. wait
C. waiting D. waited
The wolf always dreams of _________
(捉)sheep.
catching
2. 作 介词宾语
be fond of
spend…(in )
be busy (in)
dream of
be worth
have difficulty (in)
(1)喜欢 ,
(2)花(时间、金钱)做……
(3)忙于做……
(4)梦想， 梦见
(5)值得….
(6)在……有困难
常接动词 –ing 形式作宾语的常用短语有：
下列短语中的to都是介词，所以后面跟名词或-ing形式：
devote to(致力于)，object to反对，pay attention to，
get down to（开始认真做某事），lead to（导致）, look forward to（期待），
stick to（坚持做某事），be used to（习惯做某事）, thanks to（幸亏） , due to（由于）, owing to（由于）等
3.有些动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词作宾语。例如：
afford, agree, ask, beg, choose, dare, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, help, hope, happen, learn, manage, offer, plan, promise, prepare, pretend , refuse, wish, want等。
4．动词不定式和V-ing作宾语的区别
有些动词后可以跟v-ing (doing), 也可以跟动词不定式（to do）
有以下三种情况：
A.在begin/start, continue后接doing 与
to do作宾语, 意义无甚区别. 如：
The child .
The child ____________________
孩子开始/继续哭了起来。
began/continued to cry .
began /continued crying
B. 在 like , love ,hate后接doing，通常表示习惯性或泛指的动作，接to do则通常表示具体或一次性的动作。如：
我喜欢看书，但是我现在想看电影。
I like ________ ，but now I like
_______________ .
reading
to see a film
C. 有些动词后接doing与to do，意义差别较大，须注意。
forget doing 忘记做了某事
forget to do 忘记要去做某事
remember doing 记得做了某事
remember to do 记得要去做某事
regret doing 后悔做了某事
regret to do 很遗憾/抱歉地去做
{
{
{
forget
remember
regret
+doing, 表示过去的动作（已做）。
+ to do, 表示将来的动作（未做）。
You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret that.
A. to do B. to be doing
C. have done D. doing
stop doing停止正在干的事。
stop to do 停止正在干的事，去干另一件事。
{
She reached the top of the hill and stopped
_____ on a big rock to see the rising sun.
A. to have rested B. resting
C. to rest D. rest
go on doing 继续做一直在做的事(同一件事)
go on to do 接着做另一件事(另一件事)
{
try to do 设法/尽力做某事
try doing 试着做某事
{
mean doing 意味着……
mean to do 打算做……
In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour．
A. waiting B．to wait
C．wait D．to be waiting
1.While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___________ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
2.She can’t help _______the house because she is busy making a cake.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. being cleaned
1．One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them．
A．correct B．correcting
C．correct D．to correct
2．Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______some schools for poor children．
A．set up B．setting up
C．have set up D．having set up
3. Keep on ____ and you will succeed.
A. a try B. try
C. tried D. trying
4. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car.
repairing B. repair
C. to repair D. repaired
5. Though it sounds a bit too expensive, it is worth ______.
A. being bought B. buying
C. to buy D. buying it
6. Have you forgotten __$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ___ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring
B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing; bringing
7. She is very busy ____ her papers. She is
too busy ____ callers.
A. to write ；to receive
B. writing ；to receive
C. writing ；receiving
D. to write ；for receiving
8. Once the heart stops _____, death follows at once.
beating B. to beat
C. being beaten D. to be beating
9. Jack said that he wouldn't mind __ for us.
A. to wait B. wait
C. waiting D. waited
10.The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky .
It just missed __________.
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught D. to catch
11. We are now busy _____ for the examination.
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. being prepared
12. The woman find it no good ____ her daughter too much money.
A. giving B being given
C. given D. gave
13. _____ to sunlight for too much time will do
harm to one’s skin.
A . Exposed B. Having exposed
C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
14. Though the heavy rain is on the way, people
are still looking forward _____ the outdoor
concert by this famous singer.
A. to canceling B. not to canceling
C. not to cancel D.to not canceling
15. It is no use _________ without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining
C. being complained D. to be complained
Homework
1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。
2 在这儿等是没用的, 我们走吧。
3 我记得在哪里见过他。
4 我后悔没听你的劝告。
Translation
谢谢
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。
2 在这儿等是没用的, 我们走吧。
3 我记得在哪里见过他。
4 我后悔没听你的劝告。
Travelling abroad is very exciting.
It’s no use waiting here. Let’s go.
I remember seeing her somewhere.
I regret not following your advice.
Translation
