2019年中考真题解析课件-单项选择-词汇篇

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名称 2019年中考真题解析课件-单项选择-词汇篇
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科目 英语
更新时间 2019-07-31 09:31:22

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(共20张PPT)
2019中考真题汇编解析
词汇篇
新知导入
1.不定冠词
2.名词
3.形容词和副词
4.动词和动词短语
5.连词
6.介词
7.代词
8.情态动词
9.非谓语动词
不定冠词
1. (甘肃·武威)Lily practices playing_____ piano after school every day.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2.(江苏·扬州)--Look at ___ boy over there . He looks excited.
- Yeah, he has won ____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.
A. a ; the B. the; a C. the ; the D. a ; a
3. (四川·南充)一Jack, you missed_______ “U" in________ word "usually". 一Sorry, Sir. A. a ; the B. an; the C. a ; a D. the; the
考查固定短语中应用冠词的情况
play the piano
考查特指用the的情况+序数词前用the的情况
考查名词发音前用a/an的情况+特指用the的情况
不定冠词
4.(重庆·九龙坡)One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.
A. a B. an C. the D./
5.(湖南·岳阳)We can’t see ____ sun at night.
A. a B. an C. the
6.(重庆)Chongqing has become ____ hot city for tourists.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
/`i gli /
元音i开头
泛指一位英语老师
指世界上独一无二的事物
泛指某一个热点城市
去年八月,他的一个女儿成为了一名英语老师。
我们在晚上看不到太阳。
重庆成为了一个旅游热点城市。
名词
1. (江西·抚州)My daughter helps me cook, but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the _____.
A. bedroom B. classroom C. lab D. kitchen
2. (江苏·扬州) –I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.
---You should read some_____ about the book before writing.
A. reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
3 (安徽·巢湖) You can see the _______ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
根据相关词进行选择 注意词汇的拓展
厨房
骄傲
评论
我的女儿帮助我做饭,但是她不够大不能留她一个人在厨房。
你应该在写之前看看关于这本书的评论。
当我们谈到过去70年的伟大成就,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。
名词
4. (重庆·九龙坡)One ____ of the book is missing , so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader
5.(四川·成都)--Sally’s favorite___ is orange.
-- I see. That’s why all her sweaters are orange.
A. fruit B. color C .juice
6.(湖南·岳阳)We should brush our ____ every day.
A. tooth B. teeth C. hand
7. (重庆)We have wider ____ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
根据相关词进行选择 注意词汇的拓展
Sally最喜欢的颜色是橙色。
我们应该每天刷牙。
我们村里有更宽的路,所以我们现在能更容易外出了。
这本书中有一页缺失了,所以我不能得知整个故事了。
形容词副词
1.(江苏·扬州)-Tan Dun does not use any musical instruments in his music Water. --That’s really amazing !He is so _______.
A. energetic B. modest C. serious D. creative
2. (安徽·巢湖)
The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away - Its really____________. A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
3. (江苏·扬州)The police are watching the suspect____ for more clues which will help solve the case.
A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily
有精力的
谦逊的
严肃的
有创造性的
传统的
令人惊奇的
直接的
秘密的
沉重地
近的-抽象
高的-抽象
清晰地
Tan Dun 在他的音乐《水》里没有用到任何乐器。
他太有创造性了。
5G技术能帮助医生治疗几千公里以外的病人。
警察密切观察嫌疑犯为了更多的线索可以帮助破案。
形容词副词
4. (江西·抚州)Peter spoke so _____ that I could hardly hear him.
A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently
5. (安徽·巢湖)
I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
大声地
Peter说话那么安静以至于我很难听清楚他说话。
安静地
清晰地
耐心地
早地
突然地
安静地
慢慢地
我今天早上早早地来到学校,因为轮到我打扫教室。
副词修饰动词
形容词副词
6. (江西·抚州)–What do you think of the band’s performance
-- It could be _____. I think they’re feeling very nervous.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
7. (四川·南充)- -Who sings __________in your class --Li Jing does. A. most beautifully B. most beautiful
C. more beautifully D. more beautiful
好的
--你班级里谁唱歌最美?--李静。
你觉得乐队的表演怎么样?
--可以更好点。我认为他们感觉非常紧张。
更好的
坏的
更坏的
最美丽地
最美丽的
更美丽地
更美丽的
比较的范围
动词
动词和动词短语
1.(江西·抚州)You’ll have to ____ the books because there aren’t enough for everyone.
A. pack B. sell C. choose D. share
2. (安徽·巢湖)-- Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you
-Yes, I’d like to__________ a single room for two nights. A. enter B. move C. book D. provide
提供
我想要定一间两晚的房间。
预定
移动
进入
分享
选择
销售
包裹
你将不得不分享这些书因为不够每个人分。
动词和动词短语
3. (安徽·巢湖)---Shall we go to the airport to ______your sister ----I don't think its necessary. She will come here by taxi. A see off B. pick up C. look after D. come across
4. (四川·南充)一It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should ____your sweater. 一Thanks, mom. A. take off B. take in C. put on D. put up
偶然遇见
外面很冷,Jimmy!你应该穿上毛衣。
照看
接,捡起
送行
张贴
穿上
接受,收留
脱下
我们将要去机场接你妹妹吗?
连词
1.(江西·抚州)The film seems interesting____ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
2. (安徽·巢湖)
A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _______it's also the common interest of the world. A. so B. and C. or D. but
3. (安徽·巢湖) Our business won't improve___ we offer better services to our customers. A. because B. unless C. after D. since
条件
条件
转折
并列
转折
选择
并列
因果
条件-既然
前后
条件
原因
这部电影看起来很有趣,我们都想去看。
中国人民的目标是一个更好的未来,并且这也是世界的共同利益。
我们的生意不会改善,除非我们给顾客提供更好的服务。
连词
4. (江苏·扬州)—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants
--Accountants should be careful enough. ____ David ____Lisa is suitable, I’m afraid.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
5.(重庆·九龙坡)He could find the way home ___ he was only three years old.
A. though B. because C. where D. if
从属连词
条件
从属连词
地点
并列连词
因果关系
并列连词·
转折关系
要么…要么
既不…也不
两者都
不仅…而且
会计人员应该很细心。恐怕David和Lisa都不适合。
尽管他只有三岁,他能找到回家的路。
代词辨析
1. (江苏·扬州) –Annie,____ books are all over the place.
-- Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
2. (安徽·巢湖)
Could you stay a little longer I have _______more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
3. (四川·南充)一Excuse me, I'd like to buy a birthday gift for my son.
-We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose____ for your son.
A. that B. one C. it D. either
什么都没有
否定,疑问句
一切,所有
肯定句
两者中的一个
指代 原物
指代可数名词单数
指代不可数名词
反身代词
名词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词
主格
Annie,你的书到处都是。
关于明天的计划我有些事情要和你谈谈。
我们有许多给男孩子的玩具。你可以给你的儿子选一个。
介词辨析
1. (安徽·巢湖)On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _____the window. A. by B. for C. with D from
2. (重庆)I enjoy talking with my classmates _____ our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
在边缘
为了
借助

在晴天,我奶奶经常在窗边看书。
我喜欢在上学的路上和同学交谈。
on one’s way to …
情态动词
1. (安徽·巢湖)
The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you______ worry about its weight. A must B may C. can't D needn't
2. (四川·南充)--Mum, may I play computer games this evening -No way, you______ finish your homework. A. can B. must C. may D. will
--妈妈,我今晚可以打电脑游戏吗?
--不行,你必须完成作业。
设计师已经尝试了每一种可能的方法使得机器人更轻,
所以你不必担心它的重量。
必须
也许
不能
不必
将会
也许
必须
能够
情态动词表示情感
情态动词
3. (四川·成都)--Is that Tom over there
--It ___ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.
A. can’t B. might not C. must
--那边是Tom吗?
--不可能是他。他现在在去成都的飞机上。
不可能
也许不
一定
情态动词表示推测
用在肯定句中
在疑问句和否定句中
可能性大
可能性小
非谓语动词
1. (重庆·九龙坡)He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden
2. (四川·成都)Smart phones ___ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A. made B. making C. to make
3. (湖南·岳阳)People enjoy ___ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
华为推出的迷你手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。
在龙舟节人们喜欢吃粽子。
他摘下了昂贵的手表来隐藏他很富有这个事实。
过去分词
原形
过去式
不定式
过去分词
现在分词
不定式
现在分词
原形
不定式
表示目的
表示被动且完成
to do主动 将要
doing主动 进行
done被动 完成
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