(共13张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.You must remember:Almost everyone (经历;
经受) many difficulties before they succeed.?
2.I think the teacher did it (故意地)in order to
give us a good lesson.?
3. (开车时),you must obey the traffic rules.?
答案:1.has gone through 2.on purpose 3.When/While driving
4. (就我个人而言),it’s not wise to spend too
much time on the Internet.?
5.The government has taken (一系列) measures
to protect the environment.?
答案:4.As far as I am concerned 5.a series of
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 1. . I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time 2. a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me 3. (spellbind).That 4. (change) since I came here.For example,one evening when it was so warm,I stayed awake 5. purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too much light,I didn’t dare open a window.Another time some months ago,I happened 6. (be) upstairs one evening when the window was open.I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the 7.
(thunder) clouds held me 8. (entire)in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.Sadly,I am only able to look at nature through dirty 9. (curtain) hanging before very 10. (dust) windows.?
答案:1.that 2.when 3.spellbound 4.has changed 5.on 6.to be 7.thundering 8.entirely 9.curtains 10.dusty
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is no pleasure (stay) at home doing homework all day.?
2.The old man who looked after the garden was (concern)
about our safety. He asked us not to play on the grass next to the
lake.?
3.Explain your frustrations (calm) and sensibly.
(2017天津,阅读理解A)?
答案:1.staying 2.concerned 3.calmly
4.She offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while (prepare)
recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)?
5.Most (teenager) like to go to the Disneyland.?
6.They were in (disagree) about the move to the UK.?
7.The old house is (entire) made of stone.?
8.The old man (recover) from the heart trouble after a while.
9.It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good
feeling it was to have helped someone trouble.??
答案:4.preparing 5.teenagers 6.disagreement 7.entirely 8.recovered 9.in
10.At the eleventh hour,when I ( pack) to go back home,they
called and said they wanted to hire me.?
答案:10.was packing
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.If a neighbor suffer an illness,offer to do the grocery shopping.
(2018浙江,七选五)
2.We all like Tom,who is easy to get along.
3.He did it by purpose,knowing it would annoy her.
4.Tom got up early in order catch the early train.
5.My elder brother joined in the army in 2008.
6.My friend broke my camera and I have to pay to get it repairing.
答案:1.将suffer改为suffers 2.along后加with 3.将by改为on 4.order后加to 5.去掉第一个in 6.将repairing改为repaired
7.Concerning about the student,the teacher called his parents to
find out why he was often absent from class.
8.He stood up suddenly,upset a cup of coffee on my shirt.
9.That was the first time that he has talked with his father face to
face.
10.I’m very sorry that you suffer a lot from smoking last year.
答案:7.将Concerning改为Concerned 8.将upset改为upsetting 9.将has改为had 10.将suffer改为suffered
微写作
1.为了拥有朋友,你必须做一个诚实的人。
?
?
2.首先,你最好加入些俱乐部并多参加活动以结识新朋友。
?
?
答案:1.In order to have friends,you have got to/must be an honest person.
2.First,you’d better join some clubs and join in some activities to meet new friends.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:3.Second,once you have friends,learn to be concerned about them.
4.Don’t ignore them at any time.
3.其次,一旦你有了朋友,要学会去关心他们。
?
?
4.在任何时候都不要忽视他们。
?
?
答案:5.Last but not least,you should get along well with them and often communicate with them.
5.最后但同样重要的是,要和他们好好相处,并经常和他们交流。
?
?
(共28张PPT)
必修1
Unit 1 Friendship
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vt.(使)担忧 n.担心
adj.担心的
prep.关于
2. vt.& vi.遭受;经历
n.痛苦;苦难
n.受苦者
3. vt.不理睬;忽视
adj.无知的
n.无知
concern
concerned
concerning
suffer
suffering
sufferer
ignore
ignorant
ignorance
单
词
拓
展
4. adj.完全的
adv.完全地
5. n.能力;力量
adj.强有力的
adj.无力的
6. vi.定居 vt.使定居
n.定居;解决
n.定居者
7. vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复
n.痊愈;恢复
8. adj.心烦意乱的 vt.使心烦
entire
entirely
power
powerful
powerless
settle
settlement
settler
recover
recovery
upset
单
词
拓
展
9. vt.& vi.(使)平静 adj.平静的
10. adj.松的
11. vi.& vt.捆扎 n.小包
12. adj.感激的
13.Series n. .
14.swap vt. .
15.Item n. .
calm
loose
pack
grateful
连续;系列
交换
项目;条款
单
词
拓
展
1.add 合计
2.go 经历;经受
3.set 记下;放下;登记
4.get along 与……相处;进展
5.calm... (使)平静下来
6.be concerned 关心;挂念
7.a series 一连串的;一系列
8. purpose 故意
9. Dusk 在黄昏时刻
10.suffer 遭受;患病
11.get/be tired 对……厌烦
up
through
down
with
down
about
of
on
at
from
of
短
语
记
忆
1.While ,you were careless and it
got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后被汽车撞了。
2.I wonder if because I haven’t been able to be
outdoors for so long I’ve grown so crazy about
everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自
然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3....it was in a year and a half
that the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
walking
the
dog
it’s
that
the
first
time
I’d
seen
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的
vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻
巧学助记
Several flies kept upsetting Xiao Ming when he was doing his homework.
He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.
①be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
②(sth.) upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱
③(sb.) upset sth.(某人)打翻/弄翻某物
④upset oneself about sth.某人为某事而烦恼
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Don’t upset (you) about it.No harm has been done.?
② (upset)people in this way is considered impolite.?
③I was weak in English,which made me really (upset).?
答案:①yourself ②Upsetting ③upset
2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平(镇)静;(使)镇定
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的
①calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来,镇静下来
②stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①I placed the chick in the nest,and it quickly (calm) down.
(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)?
②We should keep (calm) in face of danger.?
答案:①calmed ②calm
词语辨析:
Everything was quiet except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened,but the frightened people stood there still,not knowing what to do.He remained calm in the face of the danger,and led all the people to the safe place.Later he kept silent over his brave behavior.
calm 平静的,镇静的。指无风浪或人的心境镇定自若。
quiet 宁静的,安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
still 静止的,不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。
silent 寂静的,沉默的,不发音的。指没有声音或不讲话。
3.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系
①concern oneself about sth.
使某人自己关心某事
②be concerned about/for sth.
担心……;关心……
③be concerned with与……有关;涉及
④as/so far as...be concerned
就……而言;依……之见
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①对你的房间的颜色作出更大的决定涉及到墙面、天花板和地板。
The large color decisions in your rooms the walls,
ceilings,and floors.(2018全国Ⅰ,七选五)?
②现在人们关注他们的居住环境。
Nowadays people the environment where they
live.?
答案:①concern ②are concerned about
4.suffer v.遭受;忍受;经历
①suffer vt.遭受;蒙受,后常跟 pain/defeat/loss/
damage/poverty/hunger/punishment/illness/
hardship等。
②suffer vi.后常与介词 from连用,表示“受……折磨;
受……之苦;患某种疾病”。
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Six months after (suffer)our defeat on the spring practice
field,we won our first game and our second.(2018天津,完形填空)?
②He is suffering severe heart trouble.?
答案:①suffering ②from
5.add up 合计,把……加起来
①add to 增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)
②add sth. to sth.把……加到/进……里
③add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
④add v.补充说
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①他补充说剧院的位置也是一个原因。
He that the theater’s location was also a reason.
(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)?
②恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。
The bad weather our difficulties.?
答案:①added ②added to
6.go through经历;经受
①仔细检查 ②用完 ③做完 ④浏览 ⑤通过
高考运用:写出下列句中go through的含义
①I myself went through this searching process and found something
that has changed my experience. (2017全国Ⅰ,完形填空)?
②Everyone expects this bill to go through Congress(国会)quickly.
?
③The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went through
his bag,but found nothing. ?
答案:①经历 ②通过 ③仔细检查
归纳拓展
7.set down记下;放下;登记
①set up开办;建立;设立
②set aside留出;拨出(时间、金钱等);不顾;把……置于
一边
③set off出发;动身;引起;使爆炸
④set out to do sth.开始、着手做某事
⑤set about doing sth.着手做某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:用适当的短语填空
①The news that we are going camping this weekend a
rush of excitement.?
②You’d better some time every day for sports so
that you can keep yourself energetic.?
③He every word that he could hear to avoid leaving
out something important.?
答案:①set off ②set aside ③set down
8.get along with与……相处;进展
①get along/on well with sb.与某人相处得好
②get along/on well with sth.某事进展得好/顺利
③get常见短语:
get across讲清楚;(使)被领会
get around (消息)传开;四处走动
get down to (doing) sth.认真做某事;着手做某事(其
中to为介词)
get over克服
归纳拓展
高考运用:用适当的短语填空
①The final exam is coming soon.It’s time for us to our
studies.?
②It is hard for the government to the present
difficulties.?
答案:①get down to ②get over
9.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was
hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心让狗跑了,然后它被汽车撞了。
句中while walking the dog为省略句形式,相当于while you were walking
the dog。
当when,while,until,if,unless,though,even though,as, as if等词引导的时间、条件、让步或方式状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或状语从句主语为it,且谓语动词为be时,常将从句的主语和be动词省略。
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while (enjoy)
a live music show and nice street entertainment.
(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解A)?
②When (ask) about the secret of his success,he said that he
owed much of his success to his wife and children.?
答案:①enjoying ②asked
10.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for
so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with
nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自
然有关的事物都无比狂热。
本句中it’s...that...为强调句型。基本结构如下:
基本句式:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。
not...until...句型的强调句结构为:
It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
高考运用:语法填空
①It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we
saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津卷)?
②I wonder what it is makes him so excited.?
答案:①that ②that
Unit 1 Friendship
Ⅰ.阅读理解
You might call them “Internet friends” since I haven’t met most of them,but for me they’re real friends whether we talk online or in person.I name-drop them in conversations with other friends,we have in-jokes,and we share advice or a listening ear when we need to.They are no different to the friends I have made at home.
The problem with my “Internet friendships” comes when I have to explain them to “real friends”.“But how can they be your friends if you’ve never met them?” “What do you really have to talk about?” The list is endless.Even family members think I am a freak (不正常的人) for believing that anyone on the Internet can be a) real b) a true friend c) free of serial killer(连环杀手) tendencies.
I’ve met so many people through Twitter which has led to me meeting them in “real life” as well.When I go to London,it’s full of people that I love.At the end of last year after a visit to the city,I spoke to one of my “Internet friends” and said that seeing her had reminded me how much I missed her.Her reply was as follows:
“I forget that my Internet friends are just as real and important to me as the friends I grew up with (if not more important sometimes!)”.
Over the past year,as I often wasn’t well enough to even leave the house,my “Internet friends” became extremely important and without them I would have struggled to keep my head above water.
My “physical friends” were great,truly,but my “Internet friends” became more important in some respects possibly because of our shared love of travel.Many of us share the same dream of being able to live the life of a traveler for as long as we can and they also know what it takes to do that—things my friends didn’t know.When I struggled to see what I needed to do before visiting a place,they were there with advice.
1.What does the author think of “Internet friends”?
A.They can’t be true friends.
B.They are dangerous sometimes.
C.They are the same as “real friends”.
D.They are more reliable than “real friends”.
2.How does the author’s opinion about “Internet friends” sound to his family?
A.It is strange. B.It is popular. C.It is objective. D.It is beneficial.
3.When were the author’s “Internet friends” particularly important?
A.When he was lonely. B.When he was very busy.
C.When he needed suggestions. D.When he couldn’t go outside.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历,说明了网友和现实中的朋友一样重要。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的for me they’re real friends及They are no different to the friends I have made at home.可知,作者认为网友和现实中的朋友没有区别。
2.A 推理判断题。由第二段中的Even family members think I am a freak(不正常的人)...tendencies可推断,作者对网友的看法在他的家人看来是很奇怪的、难以理解的。
3.D 细节理解题。由第五段可知,在作者因为身体不适不能外出时网友显得尤为重要。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018河北唐山三模)
How to pack for college
Leaving for college for the first time is exciting.1. Rather than letting it get you down,keep it simple and focus on the basics to ensure that only what you really need ends up in your freshman dorm room.?
Clothing.
Dorm rooms typically have limited space,and usually you cannot bring as much as you could.Try to limit your clothing to three weeks worth of clothes suited to the season.Also,it makes moving out at the end of term much more manageable.2.
For instance,jeans that go with nearly everything in your cupboard is more desirable than a great pair of pants that really only goes with one shirt.?
Bath and bed helpers.
Bring your bathroom items because there won’t be any waiting for you.Moreover,few colleges have personal bathrooms;on the whole,expect to share and be prepared to make it more bearable by having the right thing.Bring two sets of bedding.3. ?
Appliances (电器) and room supplies.
4. No dorm needs more than one microwave,for example.After discussion,make sure you know if you should bring the microwave,hotpot,TV and mini-fridge you’ll both want.Check with your school about what types of appliances are allowed.Some have restrictions about wattage (瓦特数) or types of mini-fridges.?
5. ?
Bring practical things to equip your dorm study area with.Some of these items might be better if they’re purchased on arrival—check online for places that are close to campus where you could buy things with ease.
A.Digital products.
B.Study necessities.
C.This is just in case one gets dirty.
D.But deciding what to pack can be upset.
E.You may also want to consider bringing some sports equipment.
F.Discuss with your roommate who will bring what electronics.
G.Focus on ways to make one piece of clothing work many ways.
答案:1-5 DGCFB
Ⅲ.完形填空
Thirteen years ago I fell in love with a white ball of fur that wagged its tail at me from behind the bars of a city dog pound.Although I was about to 1 a steady job to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer,I decided to adopt it without a second 2 .Layla had me at the first wag.?
Although disappointed when I went traveling,Layla was always happy when I returned.And when I sat down to write my 3 ,she would station herself next to my desk and we would have long (often nonverbal) conversations about where I’d been and what I’d seen.We 4 with each other as only animals and those who love them can.?
I would read aloud to her what I’d 5 .Sometimes she’d offer a “woof!” for emphasis.If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw(爪子),I knew I had to 6 .?
Of course she didn’t 7 what I was writing,but this exercise with her was my 8 of self-editing.It was my way of pushing a story to a higher level.Reading to Layla turned a task into a 9 .She became my virtual(虚拟的) 10 in my travels.?
Watching her reactions to my 11 forced me to pay attention to details.I was telling her the story 12 she were a reader.This helped 13 what I put on the page.Having such a 14 and patient audience critiquing (批评) my writing made me a better writer.In this way,I traveled the world,with Layla 15 at my side.?
Today I am a travel writer and I am 16 because my friend of so long is gone.Like many old friends,she and I 17 much over the years,and I’m so 18 to her.Whatever 19 I’ve had as a travel writer,I owe a large part to her being at my side for all those years, 20 and simply loving.?
1.A.quit B.find C.offer D.keep
2.A.time B.excuse C.chance D.thought
3.A.stories B.letters C.papers D.emails
4.A.cooperated B.competed C.communicated D.celebrated
5.A.seen B.heard C.written D.collected
6.A.show off B.start over C.count out D.give in
7.A.understand B.repeat C.expect D.recognize
8.A.memory B.promise C.purpose D.means
9.A.step B.dream C.duty D.joy
10.A.doctor B.guest C.partner D.guide
11.A.advice B.reply C.action D.work
12.A.as though B.in case C.now that D.even if
13.A.shape B.replace C.print D.voice
14.A.qualified B.skilled C.ready D.curious
15.A.possibly B.actually C.finally D.mentally
16.A.worried B.heartbroken C.scared D.disappointed
17.A.received B.shared C.cherished D.controlled
18.A.faithful B.blind C.grateful D.cruel
19.A.problem B.experience C.option D.success
20.A.listening B.talking C.recording D.reviewing
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗的故事。
答案及剖析:
1.A 由下文的to follow my dream of becoming a travel writer可知,当时作者即将“辞去(quit)”一份稳定的工作。
2.D 由下文的Layla had me at the first wag可知,尽管作者即将辞去一份稳定的工作,但是他一见到Layla就毫不犹豫地决定领养它。without a second thought毫不犹豫。
3.A 下文I was telling her the story是提示。
4.C 由上文的have long (often nonverbal) conversations可知,作者和Layla彼此互相“交流(communicated)”。
5.C 由上文的travel writer及When I sat down to write可推断,作者会把自己“写(written)”的东西大声读给Layla听。
6.B 由上文的If she turned away to concentrate on cleaning a paw(爪子)可推断,如果看到Layla转过脸集中精力清洁爪子,作者便知道自己写的东西不够好,需要“重新来过(start over)”。
7.A 当然Layla并不“理解(understand)”作者所写的东西。
8.D 根据Layla的反应判断文章的好坏是作者自己修改文章的“方法(means)”。
9.D 由上段的描述可知,给Layla读自己所写的东西将修改文章的任务变成了一件“乐事(joy)”。
10.C 因为作者将旅行中的故事讲给Layla听,所以Layla成了作者旅行中的虚拟“伙伴(partner)”。
11.D 作者通过观察Layla对自己的“作品(work)”的反应迫使自己关注文章的细节。
12.A 由第三段中的描述可知,作者给Layla讲故事时“仿佛(as though)”Layla是一位 读者。
13.A 根据上文It was my way of pushing a story to a higher level.可知,给Layla讲自己所写的东西能帮助作者“改进(shape)”自己的文章。
14.C 由第二、三段可知,对作者而言,Layla是一位“现成的(ready)”听众。
15.D 由第二段开头的Although disappointed when I went traveling,Layla was always happy when I returned及第三段开头的I would read aloud to her what...可知,因为作者旅行回来后将旅途中的故事讲给Layla听,所以作者旅行时就像有Layla“在精神上(mentally)”陪伴他。
16.B 由下文的because my friend of so long is gone可知,如今Layla去世了,作者很“伤心(heartbroken)”。
17.B 由上文的Like many old friends可知,像很多老朋友一样,作者和Layla多年来“一起经历了(shared)”很多酸甜苦辣。
18.C 作者很“感激(grateful)”Layla的帮助。
19.D 由下文的I owe a large part to her being at my side可知,不论作者作为旅行作家取得了哪些“成就(success)”,他都将其中的很大一部分归功于Layla的陪伴。
20.A 由第三段开头的I would read aloud to her可知,Layla总是在“聆听(listening)”作者的作品。
PAGE
1
