(共13张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Tom (捐赠)all his money to the poor people last year.
2.Once he makes a decision,he will never (改变主意).
3.Mary (决定) carry on her education.?
4.He (喜欢) talking big about his job and only
half of what he says might be the truth.?
答案:1.gave away 2.change his mind 3.is determined to 4.is fond of
5.He was one of the best professors I’ve ever had,and really
(在乎) his students and their work.?
答案:5.cared about
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
My sister was fond 1. travelling.Ever since 2. (graduate),
she had been 3. (determine) to organize a trip along the Mekong River.
She decided to cycle there not caring about the 4. (disadvantage).She bought an expensive mountain bike and 5. (persuade) me to buy one.I like her but her stubborn attitude was always her shortcoming.Once she made 6. her mind to do something,no one could persuade her 7. (change) her mind.Finally,
I gave in as 8. (usually) and agreed to travel as she had organized.
After we prepared everything,we began our trip.During the journey,we enjoyed the beautiful scenery of glaciers,deep valleys,waterfalls,plains and the 9. . (continue) change of the weather.Finally,we reached Dali in Yunnan Province,10.
Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined us.The four of us went on with the great bike trip.This was a really interesting experience.?
答案:1.of 2.graduating/graduation 3.determined 4.disadvantages 5.persuaded 6.up 7.to change 8.usual 9.continuous 10.where
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (determine)to be myself,move forward,free of shame and
worldly labels,I can now call myself a “marathon winner.”
(2018北京,阅读理解A)?
2.What’s the author’s (prefer)solution to global warming?
(2017江苏,阅读理解D)?
3.After (graduate) from middle school,he went to work in the
city.?
答案:1.Determined 2.preferred 3.graduating
4.He always has some ways of (persuade)his friends to carry
out his plan.?
5.Everything has its (advantage)and disadvantages.?
6.The system of the new computer shall be (rely).?
7.She seems to prefer (listen) to music to talking to me.?
8.Ever since the beginning of this year,large quantities of money
(spend) in cleaning air.?
9.On hearing their favourite film to be shown,they can’t wait
(buy) tickets.?
答案:4.persuading 5.advantages 6.reliable 7.listening 8.have been spent 9.to buy
10.As a taxi driver,he always goes out early in the morning and
comes back home midnight to make a living.?
答案:10.at
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than to wait
here.
2.The mother insisted that he finish his homework first,that made
her son very angry.
3.I am determining to change my job.No one else can change my mind.
4.My grandfather is a warm-hearted person,but he is fond of giving
advice to all my friends.
答案:1.去掉wait前的to 2.将第二个that改为which 3.将determining改为determined 4.将but改为and
5.William’s two books helped Benjamin to make up his minds to be a
painter.(2017浙江,阅读理解A)
6.I don’t care the price,so long as the car is in good condition.
7.The nurse dressing in white is like an angel.All the patients like
her very much.
8.Once you make promise,you should keep it.
9.He made too good a meal that we all ate far too much.
10.The chair looks ugly,but in fact it is comfortable to sit.
答案:5.将minds改为mind 6.care后加about 7.将dressing改为dressed 8.promise前加a 9.将第一个too改为so 10.sit后加on
微写作
1.李华一旦下定决心,就没有什么能使他改变主意。
?
?
2.李华非常喜欢旅游,因此他决定8月份同他的朋友王刚骑车去西藏旅行。
?
?
答案:1.Once Li Hua makes a decision,nothing can be done to change his mind.
2.Li Hua is fond of travelling very much,so he determines to cycle to Tibet in August with his friend,Wang Gang.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:3.Wang Gang prefers to drive rather than cycle and he is very stubborn.
4.Li Hua often reads some geography textbooks and is familiar with Tibet,so he tells Wang Gang the advantages of cycling.
3.王刚不愿骑车而喜欢开车,而且他很固执。
?
?
4.李华经常看地理课本,对西藏很熟悉,因此他告诉王刚骑车去旅行的好处。
?
?
答案:5.It takes Li Hua two hours to persuade Wang Gang to change his mind.
5.李华花了两个小时的时间说服了王刚,使他改变了主意。
?
?
(共26张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel journal
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vt.更喜欢
n.更喜欢
2. vt.说服;劝说
adj.有说服力的
n.说服
3. vt.决定;确定
adj.坚决的
n.坚定;坚决
4. n.风景 vt.观看
n.观众
prefer
preference
persuade
persuasive
persuasion
determine
determined
determination
view
viewer
单
词
拓
展
5. n.& vt.运送;运输
n.运输
6. n.不利条件
7. vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生
n.毕业
8. vi.骑自行车 n.自行车
n.骑自行车的人
n.骑自行车运动
9. vt.组织;成立
n.组织
n.组织者
transport
transportation
disadvantage
graduate
graduation
cycle
cyclist
cycling
organize
organization
organizer
单
词
拓
展
10. adj.可信赖的
adv.可靠地
11. n.时间表 vt.为某事安排时间
12. adj.顽固的;固执的
13.forecast n.& vt.___________
14.attitude n.________________
15.pace vi. n.________
reliable
reliably
schedule
stubborn
预测;预报
态度;看法
踱步
步调
单
词
拓
展
1.care 关心;忧虑
2.change one’s 改变主意
3.give 投降;屈服
4.ever 自从
5.be fond 喜爱;喜欢
6.make one’s mind 下决心
7. usual 照常
8. midnight 在午夜
about
mind
in
since
of
up
as
at
短
语
记
忆
1.When I told her the air would be and
it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting
experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是
一次有趣的经历。
2. she didn’t know the best way of getting to
places,she that she the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅
游安排得尽善尽美。
3. she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
hard
to
breathe
Although
insisted
organize
Once
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
①prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做……
③prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……
也不……
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Rather than (take)a bus,many people in Chongqing prefer
(walk) to the workplace.?
②Thousands of children nowadays prefer (do) their homework
to a background of music to (do) it in a quiet room.?
答案:①take;to walk ②doing;doing
特别提示:表示“宁可做……也不做……”还可用以下句型:
would do...rather than do...
=would rather do...than do...
2.persuade vt.劝说,说服
①persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.
=talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事
②persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of
doing sth.=talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做
某事
③try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.
尽力说服某人做某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①We tried (persuade) him to stop smoking,but he didn’t
listen.?
②I persuaded Anna taking the English course.?
答案:①to persuade ②into
3.determine vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心
①determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人)决定做某事
②be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
③determination n.决心
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd, (determine) to test
my own theory on this.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)?
②Tom is a person with great (determine).?
答案:①determined ②determination
4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解
vt.观看;注视;考虑
①in one’s view 在某人看来
②come into view 进入视野,看得见
③in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于
④from one’s point of view 从某人的观点/角度出发
⑤view...as...把……看作……
归纳拓展
高考运用:写出下列句中view的含义
①From my point of view,talking with the mouth full of food is
impolite. ?
②I climbed to the top of the mountain to get a better view of the
city. ?
③She got a chance to view the movie before it was released. ?
④How do you view this problem? ?
答案:①观点 ②景色 ③观看 ④看待,考虑
5.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念
①care for 喜欢,照料
②take care 当心
③take care of 照料
④take care to do sth.注意做某事
⑤with care 小心,慎重
归纳拓展
高考运用:用适当的短语填空
①She has never her appearance.?
②Even President Obama’s mother-in-law has agreed to leave Chicago
and into the White House to help her granddaughters.?
答案:①cared about ②care for
6.change one’s mind 改变主意
①make up one’s mind 下决心,决定
②bear/keep...in mind 记住……
③call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事
④fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……
⑤read one’s mind看出某人的心思
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①It must be (记住)that there is no secret to
success but hard work.?
②After graduation from college,he (下定决
心)to start his own business.?
答案:①kept in mind ②made up his mind
7.give in 投降;屈服;让步;上交
①give in to sb.对某人作出让步
②give away 赠送;泄露;出卖
③give off 放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)
④give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽
⑤give up 放弃;戒掉;停止
⑥give way to 让路;让步
归纳拓展
高考运用:用适当的短语填空
①But never ever on your dream!Never let anyone tell
you,“You can’t.” Dream big and climb high!(2018天津卷)?
②The rubbish a terrible smell.?
答案:①give up ②gives off
8.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be
very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉
她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。
用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:
①主语+be+adj.+不定式
②主语+be+too+adj.+不定式
③主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式
常用的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,
heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,
impossible,strange等。
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①她很热情,容易相处。
She is warm-hearted and easy .?
②这个问题很难回答。
The question .?
答案:①to get along with ②is hard to answer
9.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she
insisted that she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排
得尽善尽美。
此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。
①当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做……”时,要用虚拟
语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略)
②当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,则从
句不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。
③insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Thus,Papa insisted that we (learn)at least one new thing
each day.?
②He insisted that he (do) nothing wrong and that he (set)
free.?
答案:①(should)learn ②had done;be set
Unit 3 Travel journal
Ⅰ.阅读理解
One beautiful day,my good friends and I joined an experienced crew and sailed in the Caribbean.As boating beginners,my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁).Ocean reefs have the potential to destroy any sailboat that passes over them,so while the electronic depth sounder is a necessary tool,it is always helpful to find a reef ahead of time so that it can be more easily avoided.
One aspect of boating that was reserved for the experts was tacking,the sailing term for changing direction.All at once,a smooth sail could turn into complete pandemonium as the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副),who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具).Generally,the wind continued to offer resistance.This made the first mate’s struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board.This mad yelling and tacking could go on for several minutes before all was right again and the boat settled into its new course.Once this had occurred,the captain and the first mate acknowledged each other with congratulatory smiles.We beginners,however,were still recovering from our terror and wondering to ourselves,“Was all that supposed to happen?And they think this is fun?”
As we headed back toward the shore,the unpredictable wind not only slowed but stopped,and soon the boat did too.After several minutes,the ship’s crew unwillingly turned on the motor.Unfortunately,it wouldn’t start and so we floated at sea,no land in sight,just waiting.It was late afternoon when I began to recognize the panic that was rising in my throat.Eventually,the ship’s captain got the engine running.The sails were up and the little motor moved along.
1.What were the author and his friends asked to do?
A.Watch passing sailboats. B.Notice reefs in the ocean.
C.Get experience from the crew. D.Use the electronic depth sounder.
2.What does the underlined word “pandemonium” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Chaos. B.Damage. C.Devotion. D.Blindness.
3.How did the author feel while the captain and the first mate were busy tacking?
A.Confused. B.Amused. C.Scared. D.Excited.
4.What happened when the ship was sailing back?
A.There was a fierce wind blowing. B.The engine wouldn’t work.
C.The author’s throat hurt. D.The crew lost their way.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。作者主要描述了和朋友在加勒比海上惊心动魄的航行。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的As boating beginners,my friends and I were in charge of spotting the light areas of the seafloor that signaled dangerous reefs (暗礁).可知,作者和他的朋友负责关注海里的暗礁。
2.A 词义猜测题。由第二段中的the captain at the wheel began yelling directions to the first mate (大副),who quickly began struggling with the sails and rigging (索具)可推断,pandemonium应为“混乱”之意。
3.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的This made the first mate’s struggle more demanding and really frightening to the less experienced boaters on board.可知,当船长和大副忙着调整航向时,没有航海经验的作者感到很害怕。
4.B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的the ship’s crew unwillingly turned on the motor.Unfortunately,it wouldn’t start and so we floated at sea可知,在船朝着岸边行驶的时候,引擎坏了。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018临沂二模)
Living in society of high pace,faced with so much work and so many challenges,you may find it more and more stressed.1. .?
·Spend some time with the little people in your life
Studies show that being with their families is what children like best.Hang out with your kids,grandchildren,nieces,or nephews to cheer yourself up and bring them happiness too.
·Take a chance
2. ,but fear of rejection prevents you from taking the courage.Sound familiar?According to Working Mother magazine,if being afraid of disappointment keeps you from taking chances,you’re actually making yourself less happy by holding back.Next time,go for it.If you get what you wanted,you’ll be thrilled.?
·3. ?
It’s not simply having money that matters,it’s how you choose to spend it.If you enjoy baking,buying yourself that fancy mixer you’ve always wanted will certainly cheer you up.But spending your money on other people,research suggests,might make you even happier.
·Doodle (涂鸦)
This one may sound nonsense,but making those little stars,flowers,and smiling faces on your notebook actually makes you happier.4. ,channel your inner Charles Schulz (the creator of Snoopy) and entertain yourself.?
·Take a quick holiday
5. .What’s new,however,is that the length of the vacation doesn’t necessarily matter.According to a recent article in the Journal of Happiness Studies,the pleasure we obtain from getting away from it all isn’t measurably different whether we take off for a week or a weekend.?
A.Take money seriously
B.Buy some happiness
C.Dreaming of taking a chance
D.The next time you’re stuck in a boring meeting
E.It’s not surprising that vacations help us build up happiness
F.You’ve been dying to ask your boss for a raise and a promotion
G.Now,I will show you several tips to help you build up happiness
答案:1—5 GFBDE
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018潍坊三模)
When I was having my coffee at a restaurant last week,a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly came from somewhere and sat on one lady.She started screaming out of fear.With a panic stricken face and 1 voice,she started jumping,with both her hands 2 trying to get rid of the cockroach.Her 3 was spreading,as everyone in her group 4 got panicky.The lady finally 5 to drive the cockroach away but...it landed on 6 lady in the group.Now,it was the 7 of the other lady in the group to continue the performance.?
The waiter 8 forward to their rescue.In the 9 of throwing,the cockroach next fell upon the waiter.He stood 10 ,calmed himself and observed the 11 of the cockroach on his shirt.When he was 12 enough,he grabbed it with his fingers and threw it out of the restaurant.?
Slowly drinking my coffee and 13 the amusement,my mind picked up a few thoughts and started 14 ,was the cockroach responsible for their behavior?If so,then why was the waiter not disturbed?He handled it near to 15 ,without any chaos.It is not the cockroach, 16 the inability of those people to handle the 17 caused by the cockroach,that disturbed the ladies.?
Many such things happen in my life. 18 the problem itself,it’s also my reaction to a problem that creates 19 in my life.I understood a lesson from the waiter how to 20 to a challenge:when faced with tough times,stay calm and save a situation from going out of control and you can find solutions.?
1.A.low B.deep C.attracting D.trembling
2.A.flexibly B.extremely C.desperately D.purposely
3.A.expression B.reaction C.voice D.thought
4.A.also B.even C.ever D.further
5.A.managed B.hoped C.offered D.demanded
6.A.one B.another C.the other D.the one
7.A.time B.duty C.turn D.intention
8.A.put B.leaned C.looked D.rushed
9.A.face B.case C.way D.relay
10.A.up B.straight C.firm D.close
11.A.eyes B.legs C.existence D.behavior
12.A.confident B.calm C.patient D.comfortable
13.A.introducing B.watching C.finding D.exploring
14.A.questioning B.asking C.arguing D.wondering
15.A.success B.satisfaction C.perfection D.truth
16.A.or B.but C.though D.and
17.A.condition B.state C.anger D.disturbance
18.A.More than B.Rather than C.Instead of D.But for
19.A.delights B.chaos C.opportunities D.quarrels
20.A.agree B.listen C.respond D.refer
语篇解读:本文是夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了在餐馆看到的一位女士打蟑螂的经过,受到启发,得出结论,人们面对挑战时一定要保持沉着、冷静。
答案及剖析:
1.D 根据空格前一句She started screaming out of fear.可知,她的声音是trembling。
2.C 根据空格前面的panic,jumping等词可以判断,她在拼命地摆脱蟑螂。
3.B 空格前面所描述的那些动作都是女士的反应。
4.A 根据7空格后的the other lady in the group to continue the performance可以判断,其他的人也害怕起来。
5.A 根据空格后的一句,蟑螂落在了其他人的身上,所以那位女士成功地赶走了蟑螂。
6.B 指代很多人中的另一个人,应用代词another。
7.C it was the turn of sb.to do sth.为固定句式,“轮到某人做某事了”。
8.D 餐馆里一片混乱,所以waiter快速赶过来。
9.D 从上下文可知,打蟑螂成了接力赛。
10.C stand firm为固定短语,意为“屹立不动”。
11.D 根据常识,要打蟑螂,需要观察它的行为。
12.A 根据常识,当waiter感到有把握时才去捉它。
13.B 根据上文,作者一直在观察这一幕。
14.D 根据空格后的内容可知,作者在反思一些问题。
15.C 根据空格10、11、12可知,waiter表现得非常完美。
16.B not...but...为固定结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
17.D 空格15后有暗示,“chaos”。
18.A 空格后文有also一词,暗示此处应用“more than”,意为“不仅仅”。
19.B 空格15后有暗示。
20.C 空格15前面“handled it”有暗示。
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