(共13张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Please (求助于)the police for help when you are in
trouble.?
2.I believe Anna is (胜任) the job.?
3.He (爱上)his deskmate when he was in
college.?
答案:1.turn to 2.equal to 3.lost his heart to
4.My head teacher was honoured for being (献身于)
the cause of education.?
5.Although failing the test again,the boy didn’t .
(灰心).?
答案:4.devoted to 5.lose heart
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
It was in 1952 and Elias was twelve years old. At that time,Mandela was the black 1. (law) who offered 2. (guide) to poor black people on their legal problems. Elias needed Nelson’s help because he had very little 3. (educate).
He got a job in a gold mine. Sadly he did not have a passbook to live in Johannesburg and he worried about whether he would become 4. of work. Mandela told Elias how to get the correct papers so he could stay in Johannesburg. Elias never forgot 5.
kind Mandela was. When Mandela organized the ANC Youth League,Elias joined it as soon as possible.?
Mandela led black people to fight the government for their rights. They first 6.
(break) the law in a way which was 7. (peace).But this was not allowed.Only then did they decide to use 8. (violent). In 1963,Elias helped Mandela blow 9. some government buildings.Though it was dangerous,Elias was very happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve 10. (they) dream of making black and white people equal.?
答案:1.lawyer 2.guidance 3.education 4.out 5.how 6.broke 7.peaceful 8.violence 9.up 10.their
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.India’s economy may take off when the country achieves (equal)
of educational opportunity.(2017江苏卷)?
2.There have been countless people (devote) to education.?
3.What (quality) does a great person have??
4.I become (hopeful)about my future than before.
5.His effort (reward) with great success at last.??
答案:1.equality 2.devoted 3.qualities 4.more hopeful 5.was rewarded
6.Most children in cities are better (educate)than those in
the countryside.?
7.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon
school education depends.?
8.He worked (selfless) in China as a doctor and saved many
Chinese soldiers.?
9.The company,which (found) in 1996,is one of the new high-
tech companies.?
答案:6.educated 7.which 8.selflessly 9.was founded
10.The South China area (attack) by unexpected heavy rain a
number of times this year.?
答案:10.has been attacked
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.When the container is full,you can suck the refreshment out
through the tube,and won’t have to break down the still every
time when you need a drink.(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
2.If you are in trouble,you can turn for me.
3.All men are born equally and should be treated equally.
4.You’ve got to believe in you or you’ll never succeed.
5.The murderer was sentenced death last week.
答案:1.去掉time后的when 2.将for改为to 3.将第一个equally改为equal 4.将you改为yourself 5.death前加to
6.Hopeful,I’ll pass the exam.
7.But for your timely encouragement,I would have lost my heart after
going through so much difficulty.
8.You can’t imagine the trouble I had persuaded him to change his
mind.
9.He made a hole in the wall,through it he could see what was
happening inside the house.
10.After graduation I would like to get a job that I can use what I
have learnt at school.
答案:6.将Hopeful改为Hopefully 7.去掉my 8.将persuaded改为persuading 9.将it 改为which 10.将that改为where
微写作
1.当我失业时,刚开始我不知道向谁求助。
?
?
2.我想起了我的老师,我去向他征求建议。
?
?
答案:1.When I was out of work,I didn’t know whom to turn to at first.
2.I thought of my teacher and went to ask him for help.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:3.He was very generous with his time,for which I was very grateful.
4.I remember in my school days,when any one of us was in trouble, he always encouraged us not to lose heart and to be hopeful about future.
3.他十分慷慨地给予我时间,为此我非常感激。
?
4.我记得在上学的日子里,当我们有人处于麻烦中时,他总是鼓励我们不要灰心,
要对未来充满希望。
?
?
答案:5.He devoted his whole life to education and was highly thought of.
5.他一生奉献于教育事业并且受到高度评价。
?
?
(共29张PPT)
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vt.献身;专心于
n.献身;热爱
adj.忠实的
2. adj.相等的;平等的
adv.相等地;平等地
n.平等;等同
3. n.报酬 vt.酬劳
adj.值得做的
4. n.质量;品质
devote
devotion
devoted
equal
equally
equality
reward
rewarding
quality
单
词
拓
展
adj.合格的
n.数量
5. adj.积极的
adv.积极地
n.活动
6. vt.建立;建设
7. n.暴力;暴行
adj.暴力的
8. adj.乐意的;自愿的
n.意志;意愿
9. adj.不公正的
n.公平;公正
qualified
quantity
active
actively
activity
found
violence
violent
willing
will
unfair
fairness
单
词
拓
展
10. n.亲戚,亲属
n.关系
11. n.恐怖;恐怖活动
n.恐怖主义
n.恐怖分子
12. n.残忍;残酷
adj.残忍的
13. vt. & vi.逃脱;逃走
14. vt.进攻;攻击
15.principle n.______________
16.generous adj.___________
17.sentence vt.______________
relative
relation
terror
terrorism
terrorist
cruelty
cruel
escape
attack
法则;原则
慷慨的
判决;宣判
单
词
拓
展
1.out work 失业
2. Trouble 在危险的处境中
3. Heart 丧失信心
4.come power 当权;上台
5.turn 求助于
6. a matter of fact事实上
7.blow 使充气;爆炸
8.set 设立;建立
9.be sentenced 被判处……(徒刑)
of
in
lose
to
to
as
up
up
to
短
语
记
忆
1.... we decide to answer violence with
violence.……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
2.I felt bad I talked to a group.
我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很
不好受。
only
then
did
the
first
time
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.devote vt.献身,专心于
①devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于
②devote...to...把……奉献于……
③be devoted to 深爱;致力于
④devotion to 对……的专心/投入/奉献/忠诚等
⑤devoted adj.忠实的,深爱的
⑥devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①From my first job at the restaurant,I learned teamwork and
(devote).?
②Her son, whom she is devoted,went abroad last year,leaving
her alone in the small village.?
答案:①devotion ②to
特别提示:在短语devote...to中to为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,类似短语还包括:
look forward to期盼;get down to开始着手做;
be/get used to习惯于;be/get accustomed to习惯于;
lead to导致;pay attention to注意;object to反对。
2.equal adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的
n.同等的人;相等物
v.等于;抵得上
①be equal to+n./doing sth.等于;与……相等;有……的
能力;胜任
②A equals B in...A在……方面比得上B或与B相匹敌
③equality n.平等
巧学助记
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①I think he is equal the job.?
②Our education system should provide (equal)for all
children.?
答案:①to ②equality
3.escape v.& n.逃脱;逃生
①escape from 从……逃脱,逃避
②escape doing 避免做……
③a narrow escape 九死一生
④sth. escape(s) sb.某物被某人遗忘;未被注意
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①Although he was late for school,he escaped (惩罚).?
②The hotel guests tried their best to (逃离) the
burning building.?
答案:①being punished或punishment ②escape from
4.reward n.报酬,报答,奖赏;酬金
v.酬劳,酬谢,报答,奖赏
①in reward (for...)作为(对……的)报答,作为(对……
的)奖赏
②give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.因某事给某人报
酬(或赏金)
③reward sb.with sth. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而
用某物奖赏某人
④rewarding adj.有益的;值得的;有回报的
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①For many who made it to Dawson,however,the (reward) were
worth the difficult trip.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)?
②The club’s director rewarded him a free season ticket.?
答案:①rewards ②with
词语辨析:
He was awarded Golden Lion,which rewarded him for his achievement in films.
他被授予金狮奖,以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。
单词 名词 动词
reward 报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬 指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏
award 奖品,奖金,与prize相似 授予,颁发award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.
5.out of work 失业(=out of a job)
①out of control 失控
②out of repair 失修
③out of order 有毛病,出故障
④out of date 过时
⑤out of danger 脱险
⑥out of place不适当
⑦out of breath喘不上气
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①By mile 17,I became (气喘吁吁) and the once injured
ankle hurt badly.(2018北京,阅读理解A)?
②The fire spread quickly and it was (失控).?
答案:①out of breath ②out of control
6.in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中(表状态)
①ask for trouble找麻烦;自讨苦吃
②take trouble to do sth.费力/不辞辛苦地做某事
③make trouble闹事;捣乱
④get into/out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)
⑤have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有
困难
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①Getting a little closer,I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was
(处境危险).(2018全国Ⅱ,完形填空)?
②He (不辞辛苦) to help me.?
答案:①in trouble ②took trouble
7.lose heart丧失信心
①lose face 丢脸,失面子
②lose weight 减轻体重,减肥
③put one’s heart into一心扑在……上
④lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人
⑤lose one’s patience失去耐心
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①When you fail,you should never (丧失信心).?
②We have kept waiting for two hours;I (失去
耐心).?
答案:①lose heart ②have lost my patience
8.come to/into power当权;上台
①be in power 当权;执政
②out of/beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力
③in one’s power 在某人能力以内;为某人能力所及
④do all/everything in one’s power to do sth.
竭尽某人所能做某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①The president has (当权)for a year.?
②I’ll (竭尽全力)to help you.?
答案:①been in power ②do everything in my power
9....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
……只有到这个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
only+状语 +部分倒装
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Only when you eat proper food you keep healthy.?
②Only after the war was over he come back to his hometown.
答案:①can ②did
10.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时,心里觉得很不好受。
句中的名词短语the first time引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……时”。
(1)可引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有:
=as soon as 一……就……
(2)可以引导时间状语从句的副词有instantly,immediately,
directly等,都相当于as soon as。
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
① (下次) you take a walk,no matter where it is,take
in all the sights,sounds and sensations.(2018天津,阅读理解D)?
② (每次) I meet Tom,he always smiles to me.?
答案:①Next time ②Each time
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Ⅰ.阅读理解
US author Henry Rollins once wrote:“Loneliness adds beauty to life.It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.”Indeed,in the eyes of artists,loneliness never seems to go out of style.There are paintings that portray loneliness,songs that are inspired by loneliness,and many works of literature that center around this theme.
In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves,however,loneliness is far from romantic (浪漫的).Instead,it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country.
So just how serious is it?On Jan.17,UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”.Her job is to tackle (处理) the loneliness that the country’s been feeling—a problem which,according to UK government research,is affecting more than 9 million people in the country,and is more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.
And the problem hasn’t just appeared recently.Back in 2014,the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph.A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were less likely to get to know their neighbors or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.
“There is something British about wanting to deal with problems yourself,”Christian Guy,director of the Centre for Social Justice think-tank (智囊团),told The Telegraph.
But this doesn’t mean that the problem only affects Britons.In fact,we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever,in spite of most of the world now having access to the Internet,which has enabled us to be more connected than ever.
What we need,according to Kim Leadbetter,sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox,is to have “proper human connections”.
“Our lives nowadays are so busy.We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones,on our laptops.We need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,”Leadbetter said at an event last year.
But the first steps toward fighting this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or intimidated (吓倒) by it.After all,without loneliness,many beautiful paintings,songs,and literary works wouldn’t even exist.And “evil” or not,being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.
1.What can we learn about the UK’s loneliness problem?
A.The government is working to solve the problem.
B.More than half of British people suffer from loneliness.
C.The UK became the loneliest country in the world in 2014.
D.British people communicate less with their neighbors than ever.
2.According to the text,social loneliness .?
A.does more harm mentally than physically B.didn’t attract the public’s attention until recently
C.is mainly caused by the wide use of the Internet D.has become a problem worldwide
3.What does Leadbetter suggest doing to cope with loneliness?
A.Making more phone calls to our friends.
B.Stopping the use of electronic products.
C.Interacting with the people around us face to face more often.
D.Accepting its existence calmly.
4.Which of the following would the author probably agree with?
A.Loneliness is a giant evil of society. B.Only artists can appreciate the beauty of loneliness.
C.Loneliness is just a normal part of our life. D.It is hard to find a solution to social loneliness.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了英国流行的一种病,名叫孤独。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,政府派一官员去处理这一个问题。
2.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段可知,这个问题不仅仅影响英国人。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Kim Leadbetter所说的话可知,应对这个问题的关键是要多和人面对面交流。
4.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,孤独是人生经历中的一部分。
Ⅱ.七选五
With the summer holiday just around the corner,it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations.Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.
Travel off-season
Go to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts.During the peak season,the hotel and flight prices increase quickly,and you’ll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists.1. ?
2. ?
Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms.Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding.Stay with the locals.If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period,renting a small apartment is a good choice.
Eat like a local
Why eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.During your family trip,try new food where the locals eat.3. For smaller meals and snacks,avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.?
Don’t hesitate to bargain
Tourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just about everything.Clothes,travel goodies,souvenirs,etc.are very expensive at these places.For this reason,you shouldn’t feel ashamed to ask for bargains.4. ?
Choose local transportation
As a tourist,avoid taking taxis whenever possible,since they are expensive.5.
If you are planning to stay for a while,you can consider renting a car.Hiring a car is much easier than carrying your bags everywhere if you are moving around a lot.?
A.Save on hotels.
B.Surf the Internet while traveling.
C.Therefore,avoid buying anything there.
D.So it’s best to find out when the off-season starts.
E.This will not only save money,but offer you a new and different experience.
F.Bargain hard to get the best price.
G.Instead,take buses,railways or subways,which are always cheaper.
答案:1-5 DAEFG
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018山东、湖北部分重点中学联考)
I have always felt regret for giving up on music lessons at the age of 8.So I 1 that my children should learn to play the piano.?
Practicing was 2 difficult to my daughter. I bribed(贿赂) and demanded,but nothing 3 her that practicing the piano was for her own good.On one particularly difficult day, 4 she became extremely angry,I told her,“You’ll thank me one day.” With tears 5 down her face,she replied,“Mom,I promise I will never thank you for 6 me play the piano.”?
But when she moved away from home,she sent me the letter that every mother dreamed of. She thanked me,not for making her play the piano, 7 for doing her washing over the years and 8 thousands of dinners and teaching her how to clean a room. She wanted me to know that all that hard work had not gone 9 . When she had to do all those things on her own,she appreciated how much I had done for her. After reading the words,I was in tears.?
Nothing gives me more 10 than cooking a good meal for my children or 11 up late into the night to help them 12 a difficult Calculus (微积分学) class problem. But often I 13 : Do they appreciate that their mother,who hasn’t taken a Calculus class for 30 years,is still 14 to help them work out the problem?We often live our life without noticing what others do for us and 15 that we live in happiness.?
We should never 16 the power of a thankful heart and the impact our gratefulness can have on another person. Our appreciation need not 17 a party or a plate of cookies. A short, 18 thank-you note doesn’t cost anything. It just takes little effort but it can mean the 19 to someone.?
It’s nice to hear my children’s 20 now and then.?
1.A.compromised B.determined C.understood D.conveyed
2.A.especially B.abnormally C.hardly D.increasingly
3.A.guaranteed B.reminded C.promised D.convinced
4.A.once B.until C.if D.when
5.A.streaming B.floating C.bleeding D.weeping
6.A.teaching B.making C.helping D.seeing
7.A.or B.but C.only D.also
8.A.extending B.requesting C.cooking D.enjoying
9.A.unnoticed B.unexpected C.unpaid D.uncovered
10.A.brightness B.happiness C.fitness D.kindness
11.A.taking B.blowing C.staying D.adding
12.A.give out B.pick out C.figure out D.turn out
13.A.say B.wonder C.regret D.gossip
14.A.outstanding B.easy-going C.charming D.willing
15.A.confirming B.bringing C.sharing D.realizing
16.A.ignore B.have C.exercise D.appreciate
17.A.come with B.deal with C.come up D.set up
18.A.heat-treated B.heart-felt C.heaven-sent D.hand-picked
19.A.commitment B.possession C.world D.earth
20. A.attraction B.distinction C.contribution D.appreciation
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者收到女儿的感谢信很受感动,于是引发了对人生的一些思考。
答案及剖析:
1.B 空格前面说作者后悔小时候放弃学音乐,所以决心让她的孩子学习钢琴。
2.A 根据后面孩子的反应可知,学钢琴对女儿来说非常难。
3.D 空格前面用了but转折连词,作者尽管使用了很多方法,但还是不能说服女儿让她相信练钢琴是为了她好。
4.D 根据上下文,此处应为when引导的时间状语从句。
5.A “stream”意为“流下来”。
6.B 空格7前面的“not for making her play the piano”有暗示。
7.B not...but为固定结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
8.C 妈妈当然是为孩子做饭,故选C。
9.A unnoticed“被忽视的”,空格14后面的句子有暗示“without noticing”。
10.B 妈妈为孩子们做饭,感到很幸福,根据常识可知选B。
11.C stay up为固定短语,意为“熬夜”。
12.C 空格14后有暗示,“to help them work out the problem”。
13.B 空格后面是个问句。故用wonder。
14.D be willing to do sth.为固定短语,意为“愿意去做某事”。
15.D 根据空格前面的内容可知,很多时候人们并没有意识到自己幸福地生活着。
16.A 文章的中心是要强调人要有感恩之心,所以我们不应该忽视感恩的力量。
17.A 根据空格后的“a party or a plate of cookies”可知,我们的感激不需要是一个派对或者一盘曲奇。“come with”意为“伴随……发生”。
18.B heart-felt衷心的;真诚的。
19.C 根据上文第三段可知,一句感谢的话对另一个人来说可能意味着全部。
20.D 空格13后面有暗示“appreciate”。
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