(共14张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.I want to do something (酬谢) the kindness
that she offered me.?
2.Little Tom (拆开) his toy car into pieces,but he
couldn’t put them together.?
3.She went into the kitchen (寻找) a drink.?
答案:1.in return for 2.took apart 3.in search of
4.Think of the people who (属于) book groups.?
5.This film (值得) seeing.?
答案:4.belong to 5.is worth
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an 1. (amaze) history. It was a treasure 2. (decorate) with gold and jewels,3. took the country’s best 4. (artist) about ten years to make.Actually,the room 5.
(design) for the palace of Frederick Ⅰ. However,the next King of Prussia,to whom the amber room 6. (belong),decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.7. return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. About four metres long,the room served as a small 8. (receive) hall for important visitors.?
Later,Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. But during the World War Ⅱ,the Russians were only able 9.
(remove) some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. Some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. After that,10. happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.?
答案:1.amazing 2.decorated 3.which 4.artists 5.was designed 6.belonged 7.In 8.reception 9.to remove 10.what
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.They pump out perfumes (design) to attract different
insects.(2017全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)?
2.Another group began (remove) seats and other theater equipment
in preparation for the building’s end.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)?
3.They have made (amaze) achievements in the past few years.?
4.A lot of small companies are fighting for (survive).?
答案:1.designed 2.removing或to remove 3.amazing 4.survival
5.Our boss (explode) with anger when he saw the sales
report.?
6.Is it worth (rebuild) lost cultural relics??
7.The work on health is the most (value) experience.
(2016四川,阅读理解B)?
8.The chess club which I belong has decided to send me to
Japan to take part in a friendly competition.?
9.The father went to the bookstore (select) a reference book
for his son.?
答案:5.exploded 6.rebuilding 7.valuable 8.to 9.to select
10.On the National Day,the whole city (decorate)with a
variety of fresh flowers and looked like an ocean of flowers.?
答案:10.was decorated
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything on return.(2017全国Ⅲ,完形填空)
2.Our English teacher thought high of our performance in class.
3.Even though you disagree with her,she’s still worth listening.
4.The car belonged to the director was broken last night.
5.It is amazed that he should attend the meeting.
答案:1.将on改为in 2.将high改为highly 3.listening后加to 4.将belonged改为belonging 5.将amazed改为amazing
6.The project designing to help the disabled is very popular with
them.
7.Alice received an invitation from her boss,that came as a surprise.
8.Watch out! Don’t get close to the building its walls are being
painted.
9.You can complain,but I doubt that it will make any difference.
10.To make my room look nicer,I had it decorating with wallpaper
last week.
答案:6.将designing改为designed 7.将that 改为which 8.将its 改为whose 9.将that改为if/whether 10.将decorating改为decorated
微写作
1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。
?
?
2.为了寻找它们,许多人付出了很大的努力。
?
?
答案:1.It’s well-known that cultural relics belong to all human beings rather than individuals.
2.A lot of people try their best to search for them.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:3.Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive.
4.In order to avoid the damage,every one of us should make efforts.
3.其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免。
?
?
4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力避免它们遭到破坏。
?
?
答案:5.There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.
5.毫无疑问保护文化遗产是我们的责任。
?
?
连句成篇:
It’s well-known that cultural relics belong to all human beings rather than individuals.However,a lot of people try their best to search for them.As a result,some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive.Therefore,in order to avoid the damage,every one of us should make efforts.In addition,there is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.
(共27张PPT)
必修2
Unit 1 Cultural relics
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vi.幸免;幸存
n.幸存
n.幸存者
2. n.&vt.设计;构思
n.设计者
3. prep.值得的 n.价值
adj.无价值的
adj.有价值的
adj.值得花时间或精力的
survive
survival
survivor
design
designer
worth
worthless
worthy
worthwhile
单
词
拓
展
4. adj.有价值的
n.价值
adj.无价值的
5. vt.使吃惊;惊讶
adj.感到吃惊的
adj.令人吃惊的
n.吃惊,惊奇
6. v.装饰;装修
n.装饰;装修
7. n.珠宝;宝石
n.珠宝(总称)
valuable
value
valueless
amaze
amazed
amazing
amazement
decorate
decoration
jewel
jewel(le)ry
单
词
拓
展
8. n.&vt.怀疑;疑惑
adj.怀疑的
9. n.根据;证据
adj.明显的
10. vi.爆炸
n.爆炸
11. n.入口
n.出口
v.进入
12. adj.非正式的
13. vt.移动;搬开
doubt
doubtful
evidence
evident
explode
explosion
entrance
exit
enter
informal
remove
单
词
拓
展
14. vi.&n.争论;辩论
15.reception n.____________
16.Select vt._______________
17.fancy adj. vt.________
debate
接待;接收
挑选;选择
奇特的
想象
单
词
拓
展
1.in search 寻找
2.belong 属于
3.think highly 高度评价
4. return 作为报答
5. War 处于交战状态
6.less 少于
7.take 拆开
of
to
of
in
at
than
apart
短
语
记
忆
1.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia, .
that his greatest gift to the Russian people would
have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这
样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2. the boxes were then put on a train for
K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的
一个城市。
3.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and
.
在审判中,一位法官必须断定哪些证人(的话)可以相信,哪些不可以相信。
could
never
have
imagined
There
is
no
doubt
that
which
not
to
believe
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.survive vt.(经过……)活(保存)下来
vi.活下来;幸存
①survive sth.在……之后仍然生存,从(事故/火灾/地
震等)中幸存下来
②survive on...靠……存活下来
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①The little boy was the only (survive) in the car accident.
②Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chance of
(survive).?
答案:①survivor ②survival
2.design vt.设计;计划;构思
n.设计;图案;构思
①by design=on purpose 有意,故意
②be designed for sb./sth.为某人/某物设计、计划
③be designed to do sth.为做某事计划、设计
④be designed as sth.作为……而设计
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①These exercises (design) to strengthen your muscles.?
②This is a film (design) for children.?
答案:①are designed ②designed
3.worth n.价值;作用
prep.值得的;相当于……的价值
①be (well) worth (doing) sth.(很)值得(做)……
②be worthy of being/to be done 值得做……
③be worthy of sth.值得……
④It be worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事值得
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①The article is worth (read).?
②The hero is worthy (praise).?
答案:①reading ②to be praised/of being praised
4.in search of寻找;寻求
①in one’s search for 寻找;搜寻
②search sb./sp.搜身/搜某地
③search for sb./sth.寻找/搜寻某人/某物
④search sth. for sth.搜……寻找……
⑤类似的介词短语还有:
in memory of为了纪念
in favor of支持,赞同
in view of鉴于,由于
in honour of为了纪念;为向……表示敬意
in terms of谈及;就……而言;在……方面
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①He is determined to go to the USA in search a better
life.?
②I searched the whole room the lost key,but in vain.?
答案:①of ②for
5.belong to属于;为……的一员
①belong to表示“属于”,因表示一种状态,故不能用于进
行时态和被动语态。
②belongings n.财产,所有物
③a sense of belonging 归属感
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Carducci believes developing such a sense of (belong)
starts with small talk.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)?
②China, (belong) to the Third World,has made a great
contribution to human beings.?
答案:①belonging ②belonging
6.think highly of看重,器重,高度评价
①think well/much of...认为……好;对……评价高
②think ill/poorly/not much of...认为……不好;
对……评价不高
③think nothing of 不把……当回事;对……等闲视之
④speak highly of 高度赞扬
⑤speak well/ill of说……好/坏
⑥sing high praise for 高度赞扬
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①Most readers (高度评价) Mo Yan’s works.?
②It is bad manners to (说坏话)others behind
their backs.?
答案:①think highly of ②speak ill of
7.in return作为报答;回报
①in return for (=in reward for)为了报答……
②in turn 依次;逐个地;转而;反过来
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①I invited him to dinner (回报,报答) his
kindness.?
②People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their
own cars,and this creates further problems.?
答案:①in return for ②in turn
8.Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined
that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an
amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这
样一段令人惊讶的历史。
本句中could never have imagined意为“绝不可能想到”。“情态动词+完
成式”结构经常用来表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。
表示推测:
①could not/never have done过去不可能做过……
②must have done 过去一定做过……
③might have done 过去可能做过……
表示虚拟语气:
①could have done 过去本来能够做(实际上未做)
②would have done过去本来会做(实际上未做)
③should have done过去本应该做(实际上未做)
④shouldn’t have done过去不该做(实际上做了)
⑤needn’t have done过去没有必要做(实际上却做了)
⑥ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上未做)
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Since nobody gave him any help,he must (do) the research
on his own.?
②You could (pass) the exam,but you were too careless.?
答案:①have done ②have passed
9.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for
K?nigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时德国在波罗的海边的
一个城市。
①There is no doubt 毫无疑问……
②There is some doubt whether/if...……有疑问
③I don’t/never doubt that...我确信……
④I doubt whether/if...我怀疑……
⑤without/beyond/out of doubt无疑地,必定
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①But the urge would (无疑)be greater if you were
living on the streets with little food and money.
(2018北京,完形填空)?
② (毫无疑问) Chinese diet is the
healthiest in the world.?
答案:①no doubt ②There is no doubt that
Unit 1 Cultural relics
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The Leaning Tower of Pisa was not leaning when it was built in 1173 and it was straight like a pole.It started to shift direction soon after construction because of the poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil(底土).At the beginning,it leaned to the southeast before the shaky foundation started to shift leaning towards the southwest.After the period of structural strengthening in the beginning of 21st century,now the Leaning Tower of Pisa leans at an angle of 3.97 degrees.
In 1178,the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor.The tower was very heavy for the three-meter foundation that was built on a weak area of land.
For compensating(补偿) the leaning position,the builders started to construct the upper floors with one side higher than the other one.This caused the tower to lean in the other direction.This unusual structure led to the tower being actually curved.In spite of these efforts,the tower kept on leaning.
The government of Italy started to plan a prevention of the complete collapse of the tower in 1964.However,a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry of the region.
After nearly two decades of careful planning by engineers,historians and mathematicians,the stabilization efforts for the Leaning Tower of Pisa started in 1990.The tower was closed for the general public and the people living nearby moved away.For reducing the total weight of the tower,its seven bells which represented the seven musical notes were removed.The tower was reopened for the general public on December 15,2001.
In May 2008,after removing another 70 metric tons of earth,the engineers announced that the tower had been finally stabilized and it would remain stable for at least 200 years.
1.Why did the Leaning Tower of Pisa begin to lean?
A.It was too high like a pole. B.Its foundation was far from strong.
C.The work of repair was delayed. D.Its foundation shook badly.
2.When did people notice the Leaning Tower of Pisa shift its direction?
A.As soon as it was constructed. B.At the end of the construction.
C.Soon after the construction. D.In the course of the construction.
3.Why did the authorities prefer to keep the leaning position of the Leaning Tower of Pisa?
A.They wanted to attract more tourists.
B.They lacked funds then.
C.It was an impossible mission to make the Tower up-straight.
D.They were short of engineers,historians and mathematicians.
4.Which of the following is the right order according to this passage?
a.People noticed the tower began to shift its direction.
b.The repair work was carried out last time.
c.The Leaning Tower of Pisa was repaired for the first time.
d.The Leaning Tower of Pisa was built.
e.The tower was opened to the visitors again.
f.The government started to make a plan for the tower.
A.c,d,a,f,b,e B.f,e,a,d,c,b C.d,e,b,f,c,a D.d,a,f,c,e,b
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。主要介绍了比萨斜塔倾斜的原因以及目前的状况。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中because of the poor foundation in addition to the loose layer of subsoil可知,塔开始倾斜的原因之一是地基不牢固,故选B项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句In 1178,the shift in direction was observed for the first time when the construction had progressed further to the third floor.可知,人们是在建设中发现比萨斜塔倾斜的,故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中第二句However,a request was put forward by the authorities to keep the leaning position because of the tourism industry of the region.可知,考虑到当地的旅游业,也就是为了吸引更多的游客,当权者希望保持斜塔的倾斜。故选A项。
4.D 细节排序题。根据题目中所列举的事实发生的时间可知,D项的顺序和文章的内容保持一致,故选D项。
B
The Grand Canyon’s Hermit Trail Needs Your Help
Few hiking paths offer such great views as the Grand Canyon’s Hermit Trail.This splendid path stretches from the canyon rim to the Colorado River,with a nearly 2,000-foot drop in the first 2.5 miles.
During its glorious times in the early 1900s,the impressive Hermit Trail led to a large number of campsites for tourists.Now a “shadow of its former self” due to time and natural damage,the nearly 10-mile hike is reserved only for experienced backpackers,according to the National Park Service.It’s not nearly as accessible as it used to be.
That’s because the Hermit Trail is in desperate need of repairs.Rockslides and wild plants have overtaken some sections of the path,leading hikers off-route where they damage other plants.Weather has washed out some areas of the trail,making it unsafe for inexperienced hikers.
But things may soon turn around,and you can help:Grand Canyon Association(GCA),a non-profit association,is making a huge push to repair the Hermit Trail.The organization will use traveller donations to restore(修复)this trail to its former glory.
The association is an independent fundraising group that works directly with the National Park Service to restore trails in need.Every donation made to “trail restoration” on the association’s website will go toward the Hermit Trail.If you’ve been looking to make a difference while you travel,consider this an excellent way to do so next year.See you on the trail!
5.Why is the Hermit Trail less accessible?
A.It’s hard to find. B.It’s in bad condition.
C.It’s not open to visitors. D.It’s now a nature reserve.
6.What is the GCA going to do?
A.Make more profits. B.Attract more tourists.
C.Set up a new website. D.Repair the Hermit Trail.
7.What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To introduce a tourist attraction. B.To make an appeal for donations.
C.To found a none-profit organization. D.To advocate environmental protection.
语篇解读:本文主要介绍了the Grand Canyon’s Hermit Trail的现状,并呼吁读者为the Grand Canyon’s Hermit Trail的维修捐款。
答案及剖析:
5.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知,现在由于the Grand Canyon’s Hermit Trail年久失修,导致许多地方游客都没法游览,故选B项。
6.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的The organization will use traveller donations to restore(修复)this trail to its former glory.可知,Grand Canyon Association将用捐款维修the Hermit Trail,故选D项。
7.B 主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段首句中you can help和最后一段最后两句可知,这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者为维修the Grand Canyon’s Hermit Trail捐款,故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018德州模拟检测题)
Kids who use media in unhealthy ways may have problems 1. relationships, conduct and other emotional symptoms, lead author of a US new study warned.?
A study of the University of Michigan (UM)2. (release) recently on its website found that how children use the devices, rather than how much time they spend on them,3. (be) the strongest predictor of emotional or social problems connected with screen 4. (addict ).?
The study revealed that 5. matters most is whether screen use causes problems in other areas of life or has become 6. all-consuming activity.Some of the warning 7. (sign) include: if screen time interferes with daily activities, causes conflict for the child or in the family, or is the only activity 8. brings the child joy.Though much research 9. (exist) on adolescents and screen use, this is considered as the first tool to measure how addicted children are to screen media.It will be a 10. (value) tool for parents, clinicians and researchers.?
答案及剖析:
1.with/in 考查介词。此处表示在人际关系、行为和其他情感症状方面有问题。指“在……方面”用介词with/in。
2.released 考查动词。句中主语study和动词release是被动关系,此处是过去分词作定语,故填released。
3.is 考查主谓一致。宾语从句中的主语how children use the devices是句子,谓语动词与之一致用单数,故填is。
4.addiction 考查名词。此处指“屏幕上瘾”,在句中作宾语,用名词。故填addiction。
5.what 考查名词性从句的引导词。此处引导宾语从句中的主语从句,指最要紧的东西,用what引导。故填what。
6.an 考查冠词。句中名词activity是可数名词,表泛指,all开头是元音音素,故填an。
7.signs 考查名词。sign是可数名词,此处为“some of+名词复数”结构,故填signs。
8.that 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是activity指物,由the only修饰,用关系代词that引导,故填that。
9.exists 考查动词。主语(much) research是不可数名词,谓语动词与之一致,用第三人称单数,故填exists。
10.valuable 考查形容词。此处修饰名词tool,用形容词,指一种有用的工具。故填valuable。
Ⅲ.短文改错(2018聊城模拟检测题)
Last week, our school hold an activity about how to help some poor children to go to school and live their childhood happy.First, some old textbooks were collected and sent to those children so that the books could reused by them.Second, we made speeches in the public to appeal to more people and organization to help and care for those poor children.Beside, after the speeches, some students even donated his pocket money and clothes.They were proud of that they did.
Thanks for the activity, I have made up my mind to do more to help the children in need, for giving is better than receive.
答案:Last week, our school an activity about how to help some poor children to go to school and live their childhood .First, some old textbooks were collected and sent to those children so that the books could reused by them.Second, we made speeches in the public to appeal to more people and to help and care for those poor children., after the speeches, some students even donated pocket money and clothes.They were proud of they did.
Thanks the activity, I have made up my mind to do more to help the children in need, for giving is better than .
剖析:根据时间状语Last week可知,本文是叙述过去发生的事,用一般过去时。故hold改为held。
此处修饰动词live用副词,指幸福地生活,故happy改为happily。
句中是情态动词的被动语态,结构为:could+be+过去分词。故reused前加be。
in public “公开地,当众”,是固定短语。故删除public前的the。
organization是可数名词,和and前的people并列,由more修饰,用名词复数。故organization改为 organizations。
beside是介词,指“在……旁边”, besides是副词,“此外,而且”。此处表示“此外”,故Beside改为Besides。
此处指代句中提到的some students,是复数,用their指代。故his改为their。
此处指他们为他们所做的事感到自豪,指代他们所做的事,用what引导,故that改为what。
thanks for “因……感谢”,thanks to “由于,幸亏”,此处表示“由于,幸亏”,在句中作状语,表原因,故for改为to。
和句中的giving对比,也用动词-ing形式,故receive改为 receiving。
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