(共13张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.In this secret code each number (代表) a letter of
the alphabet.?
2.We are very happy to have the chance (参
加) the competition on behalf of our school.?
3.He (被指控) murder and was arrested.?
答案:1.stands for 2.to take part in 3.was charged with
4.The white pollution (值得注意).?
5.No matter what happens,I’ll always (支持) you.?
答案:4.deserves attention 5.stand by
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1.
(different) between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens,in 2. only men from the Greece had the right 3. (compete). The champions 4. (award) olive wreaths as prizes.In the modern Olympics,athletes from all over the world have come to take part 5. the games every four years. There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics,6. both are held every four years on a regular 7. (base). Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will 8. (admit) as competitors.9. (swift),Higher and Stronger stands 10. the spirit of the Olympics.?
答案:1.differences 2.which 3.to compete 4.were awarded 5.in 6. and 7.basis 8.be admitted 9.Swifter 10.for
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library,and I
(admit) that I hadn’t.(2017天津卷)?
2.The report on the accident showed that the bus driver had no
(responsible).?
3. (compete) more effectively with others,more and more people equip themselves with a higher education.?
答案:1.admitted 2.responsibility 3.To compete
4.He (charge) me 5 dollars for repairing the watch,which
was too much.?
5.In the city you can see (advertise) almost anywhere.?
6.It’s of great importance to exercise (regular).?
7.We don’t like the way he spoke,nor Mary.?
8.I regret to tell you that your brother is just the one we’ll get
someone (replace).?
答案:4.charged 5.advertisements 6.regularly 7.does 8.to replace
9. is known to us all is that the earth travels around the
sun and the moon moves round the earth.?
10.This hospital is the charge of a group of experienced
doctors.?
答案:9.What 10.in
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.He has admitted made a mistake.
2.He took the charge of the farm after his father’s death.
3.It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be
replaced for a modern hotel or not.
4.Jim has been studying hard this term and he deserves to achieving
success.
5.The stronger a reusable bag is,the longest its life is.
答案:1.将made改为making或在made前加having 2.去掉第一个the 3.将for改为by或with 4.将achieving改为achieve 5.将longest改为longer
6.Some teachers as well as the headmaster is going to attend a
meeting.
7.I am good at Japanese as well as.
8.He asked how many of us were going to take part the game.
9.Every fourth years,the Olympic Games are held in the world.
10.After months of voyage,Columbus arrived in which later proved a
new continent.
答案:6.将is改为are 7.去掉第二个as 8.part后加in 9.将fourth改为four 10.将which改为what
微写作
1.校级学生篮球赛每两年举行一次,许多球队参加比赛竞争一等奖。
?
2.作为今年的主办方,我们学校组织志愿者张贴海报对比赛进行了宣传。
?
?
答案:1.The students’ basketball competition is held among schools every two years,in which many teams take part to compete for the first prize.
2.As the host this year,our school organized volunteers to put up posters to advertise the match.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:3.Li Hua,who was admitted into our school as a professional athlete last year,took part in the competition too.
4.Though we were finally defeated,the match deserved our efforts.
3.李华也参加了比赛,他是去年被我们学校录取的专业运动员。
?
?
4.尽管我们最后输了比赛,但是这场比赛值得我们努力。
?
?
答案:5.After all,we kept the motto in mind,“friendship first, competition second”.
5.毕竟,我们牢记了这句格言,“友谊第一,比赛第二”。
?
?
(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vi.比赛;竞争
adj.竞争的
n.参赛者;竞争者
n.比赛;竞赛
2. vt.&vi.容许;承认
n.准许进入
3. vi.&vt.值得
adj.应得的
4. adj.有魔力的
compete
competitive
competitor
competition
admit
admission
deserve
deserved
magical
单
词
拓
展
adj.神奇的
n.巫师;魔术师
5. n.志愿者 adj.志愿的;义务的 vt.& vi.自愿
adj.自愿的
6. adj.定期的
adj.不定期的
n.规则
7. n.基础;根据(复数:bases)
vt. 以……为根据
adj.基本的
8. n.运动员
adj.健壮的
magic
magician
volunteer
voluntary
regular
irregular
regulation
basis
base
basic
athlete
athletic
单
词
拓
展
9. n.责任;职责
adj.负责任的
10. vt.取代;替换
n.替换
11. vt.&vi.做广告
n.广告
n.广告人
12. vt.&vi.收费;控诉 n.费用;主管
13. vi.讨价还价 n.便宜货
14.host vt. n.________
15.fine vt. __________
responsibility
responsible
replace
replacement
advertise
advertisement
advertiser
charge
bargain
主办
主人
罚款
单
词
拓
展
1.take part 参加;参与
2.stand 代表;象征
3. Well 也;又;还
4. Charge 主管;看管
5.one another 一个接一个地
6.pick 拾起;接收
in
for
as
in
after
up
短
语
记
忆
1.Women are allowed, play a very important
role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and...
妇女们不但被允许参加,而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目
中起着非常重要的作用……
2.This is important because you speak English,
your English will become.
这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语就越好。
3.There’s competition among countries to host
the Olympics to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会
举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。
not
only
but
the
more
the
better
as
much
as
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.compete vi.比赛;竞争
①compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某
人竞争
②compete with sb./sth.与某人/某物竞争;比得上
③compete in...参加……的比赛、竞争
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①How many countries (compete) in the 28th Olympics??
②Tom won the first prize in the English-speaking (compete).
答案:①competed ②competition
2.admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳
①admit+n./doing/having done/that-clause承认某事/(已经)做
了某事
②admit sb./sth. to be/as...承认某人/某物是……
③admit sb.to/into...允许某人进入……;准许某人加入……
④be admitted to/into...被……录取;成为……的一员
巧学助记
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Tom admitted (cheat) in the exam and promised that he
wouldn’t do that again.?
②He works very hard in order to get himself (admit) into a
key university.?
答案:①cheating ②admitted
3.charge v.收费;控诉,起诉;充电
n.费用;主管
①charge sb.for sth.收费,要价
②charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控/起诉/指责某
人(做)某事
③free of charge 免费
④in charge of 主管,负责(表主动)
⑤in the charge of 由……负责/掌管(表被动)
⑥take charge of 主管,负责
归纳拓展
高考运用:写出下列句中charge的含义
①Any driver found driving beyond the limit will be charged. ?
②Please charge the battery first before using it. ?
③I got the ticket free of charge. ?
答案:①起诉 ②充电 ③费用
4.bargain vi.讨价还价;讲条件
n.便宜货
①bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨
价还价,商讨条件
②It’s/That’s a bargain.那可是便宜货。
③a bad/good bargain买得不合算/合算
④make a bargain (with sb.)(和某人)达成协议
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①I bought the shirt for 5 yuan,which was really a (便
宜货).?
②I (讲价) with the shop owner about the price of the
goods.?
答案:①bargain ②bargained
5.deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得
①deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
②deserve to do应该做
③deserve doing/to be done 应该/值得(被)做
归纳拓展
高考运用
完成句子
①One good turn (应该得到) another.(2018北京,完形填空)?
语法填空
②He worked very hard,so he deserved (succeed).?
答案:①deserves ②to succeed
6.take part in参加;参与
①take an active part in积极参加
②participate in参加,参与
③play a part in在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①Some of us were confident and eager to (参
加) the class activity.(2018全国Ⅲ,短文改错)?
②Computers (起重要作用) in our
life.?
答案:①take part in ②play an important part
词语辨析:
take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用。
join 指加入党派、组织、团体,成为其中一员。
join in 指参加一些小规模活动,如球赛、游戏、讨论等。
join sb.in
(doing) sth. 指和某人一起做某事,join的宾语可以是人,也可以是组织、团体。
attend 多指参加大型的集会活动,如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等。另外还有“照顾、照料”之意。
To join the Party,he took an active part in a variety of activities.
为了入党,他积极参加各种活动。
And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.
我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部,开始参加每月的会议。
They listened with great interest,and then enthusiastically joined in grand conversations about Harry’s adventures.(2016四川,完形填空)
他们(孩子们)饶有兴趣地倾听,听完后又热情地加入到关于哈利·波特冒险的讨论中。
Would you like to join us in the discussion tomorrow?
你愿意与我们一起参加明天的讨论吗?
7.stand for代表;象征;表示;支持
①stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事
②stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持
③stand out 突出;显眼;杰出
④stand on one’s own feet 自立;不依靠他人
归纳拓展
高考运用:填入适当的短语
①His maths among us.?
②As we know,pigeons peace.?
③Children should learn to rather
than just depend on their parents.?
答案:①stands out ②stand for ③stand on their own feet
8.as well也;又;还(常放在句子末尾,作为副词短语使用)
①as well as作“不但……而且……;既……又……”讲时,
主要用来连接两个相同成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介
词短语等,通常不位于句首。此时as well as强调的重点
在前面。当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致。
②as well as作“除……之外,还”讲时,相当于besides,
in addition to,后面通常接名词或动词????ing形式。
③as well as用来表示同级比较,指“与……一样好”。
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning
from textbooks,and mistakes (也).(2018全国Ⅲ,短文改错)?
②But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants
to prove that she has brains (还有) beauty.?
答案:①as well ②as well as
9.This is important because the more you speak English,the better
your English will become.这是非常重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语
就越好。
the more...the better 越多……越好
①the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)
“越……越……”
②比较级+and+比较级 “越来越……”,表示本身程度的
变化。
归纳拓展
高考运用:翻译句子
① 你学习越努力,你就会取得越大的进步。
?
②我们的祖国变得越来越强大了。
?
答案:①The harder you work,the more progress you’ll make. ②Our country is becoming more and more powerful.
Unit 2 The Olympic Games
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Polo(马球)is a sport which has been played for centuries throughout Asia and the Middle East.However,it spread slowly across Asia,where it was played by kings and people of high rank.The West was introduced to the sport when the British took political control over India,and they quickly spread the sport around the world.Numerous forms of polo have appeared,including on bicycles,camels,and for the brave of heart,elephants.
The origins of the sport appear to lie in Persia,and the game has been played there for at least 2,000 years,as artwork and contemporary writings indicate.The name originates in Pakistan,where it means “ball” in Balti,a language native to that area.
There are two teams of three to four people in a game of polo,depending on the size of the field and the style of game being played.Each player has a long,flexible mallet which is used to hit a ball.The aim is to drive the ball through the opposing team’s goal.Polo is played in brief periods called chukkas;each chukka lasts seven minutes,and play can be fierce and violent.By tradition,horses are replaced at each chukka,ensuring that they stay fresh and fit.
The horses used in the sport are called polo ponies,which is a misnomer since ponies are small horses,but they are full-sized horses.In all cases,horses are selected for speed,ability,and obedience (顺从).A good horse is capable of stopping in a very small area,working with other horses and riders,and moving quickly with the flow of play;championship horses can be sold at a good price.
1.By whom was polo mainly played in ancient Asia according to the passage?
A.Artists. B.Writers.
C.The upper class. D.People living on the plain.
2.Where is the probable birthplace of polo?
A.India. B.Persia. C.Britain. D.Pakistan.
3.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The rules of polo.
B.The development of polo.
C.The equipment used when playing polo.
D.The matters needing attention when playing polo.
4.What does the underlined word “misnomer” in the last paragraph mean?
A.A funny tale. B.An old tradition.
C.A different species. D.An unsuitable name.
语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了马球运动。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的it spread slowly across Asia,where it was played by kings and people of high rank可知,在古代亚洲,马球运动局限于上层阶级。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The origins of the sport appear to lie in Persia可知答案。
3.A 段落大意题。第三段介绍了马球运动的参赛人数、比赛用具、时间等,因此本段主要介绍了马球运动的比赛规则。
4.D 词义猜测题。根据本句中的ponies are small horses,but they are full-sized horses可知,马球运动中使用的马都是正常大小的马,因此用“小马”称呼它们显然是“不合适的”。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018陕西宝鸡高三教学质量检测)
One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test.After hearing that, all students were seated and waited for the test to begin.1. Once he was done with handing out the papers to all the students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.?
The students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor noticed the students’ face expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”
2. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students.All of them described the black dot and tried to explain its position etc...3. Professor began to explain, “Don’t worry.I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something.Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper.4. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represents problems in our life.?
“Our lives are a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate—our friends around us, the job that provides us with our livelihood, the miracles we see every day.”
“5. but we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life.”?
A.The same is with our life.
B.Instead, you should be responsible for what you did.
C.The students were still confused but got started with the test.
D.After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.
E.Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
F.Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money,
G.Then, the professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk.
答案:1-5 GCDAF
Ⅲ.完形填空 (2018河北衡水中学七调)
About 30 years ago, Marie Roth taught a painting class.When some of her 1 expressed an interest in purchasing her works, she turned painting into a profession.?
She’s 70 now, an age when many folks are starting to be 2 on the sofa in front of the TV.But 3 are if there’s a (n) 4 barn (谷仓) coming down somewhere in northeastern Illinois, Marie will be there.Wearing leather gloves, Marie will pick through the piles of wood and 5 pieces that, as she describes, “whisper” to her.She’ll remove the 6 boards to her home, where she’ll 7 them and allow them to dry out before 8 the pieces together and gluing them into place.But it’s only when Marie 9 painting them in the eye-catching, beautiful colors loved by every American that it becomes clear what she’s 10 .From the broken-down barns, she constructs fine wooden reproductions of the American 11 .?
“The wood is continually 12 by animals, or sometimes nailed and hammered by humans,” she said.“Recently, I had a piece of wood from the floor of a barn that was 13 by hooves (蹄子).I used it to paint flags from the Civil War era—the marks made me 14 all those brave soldiers.”?
Marie comes by her love of barn wood 15 because her father is a carpenter.She painted her first flag on a shipping pallet (托盘) more than 30 years ago.“The old pallet,”she 16 , “ 17 looked like a flag.”?
The self-taught artist paints American flags 18 she is really good at drawing straight lines.Creating art is 19 she has to do.She sometimes 20 that she hopes one day she dies with a paintbrush in her hand.?
1.A.students B.employees C.customers D.managers
2.A.bravely B.modestly C.gratefully D.comfortably
3.A.tasks B.processes C.chances D.purposes
4.A.small B.old C.ordinary D.dangerous
5.A.look for B.wait for C.work on D.get through
6.A.borrowed B.selected C.limited D.carved
7.A.wash B.repair C.cut D.store
8.A.fitting B.founding C.replacing D.holding
9.A.continues B.starts C.avoids D.risks
10.A.collecting B.showing C.writing D.creating
11.A.flag B.picture C.scene D.toy
12.A.chewed B.kicked C.smashed D.made
13.A.disturbed B.spotted C.printed D.marked
14.A.think of B.care for C.attend to D.bring back
15.A.frequently B.naturally C.quickly D.secretly
16.A.imagined B.nodded C.pretended D.remembered
17.A.just B.yet C.even D.still
18.A.because B.or C.though D.so
19.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
20.A.admits B.declares C.cries D.jokes
语篇解读:本文介绍三十年前玛丽·罗斯教绘画课,当她的一些学生表示有兴趣购买她的作品时,她把绘画变成了一种职业。她把创作艺术看作是她必须要做的事情,她有时开玩笑说,她希望有一天,她手里拿着画笔死去。
答案及剖析:
1.A 根据空格前面的taught a painting class可知,她的学生对她的画感兴趣。
2.D 根据常识,七十岁的老人通常会舒服地坐在电视机前看电视,而她却和别人不一样。
3.C chances are...是一个固定句型,意为“可能……”。
4.B 根据后面的From the broken-down barns 可知谷仓是破旧的。
5.A 根据空格前面的pick through the piles of wood 可知她是在寻找木板。
6.B 前文中的pick through是暗示。
7.A 根据空格后面的dry out 可知,她先清洗木板,再把它们晾干。
8.A 根据后文gluing them into place 可知,她把木板拼在一起。
9.B 本句用了强调句型,意为“但是只有当玛丽开始用每一个美国人都喜爱的、引人注目的、漂亮的颜色在它们上面作画时,她所创造的是什么才会变得清楚。”
10.D 玛丽是画家,当然是创作艺术品。
11.A 根据后文She painted her first flag on a shipping pallet (托盘) more than 30 years ago 可知。
12.A 根据常识,动物经常会咀嚼木头。
13.D 14空前面的marks是本题的暗示。
14.A 句意为“……这些痕迹让我想起了那些勇敢的士兵。”故选A。
15.B 根据后文“her father is a carpenter.”可知,她很自然会喜欢谷仓的木头。
16.D 她记得,旧托盘“看起来就像一面旗帜”。
17.A just 意为“就,正是”。
18.A 上下文是因果关系。这位自学成才的艺术家画美国国旗是因为她擅长画直线。
19.C 创作艺术是她必须要做的事情。根据句意可知答案为C。
20.D 根据句意,这应该是她开玩笑时说的话。
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