课件43张PPT。Lesson 2 Unit 1 (Revision)Ⅰ.短语翻译
1.be under pressure______________
2.reduce...to... ________________
3.social activities ________________
4.organise a party ________________
5.prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. ________________6.忍受,遭受 ________________
7.喜欢A胜过B ________________
8.不能容忍干某事 ________________
9.在节食 ________________
10.某方面的专家 ________________答案:
1.处于压力之下
2.把……减少到……
3.社交活动
4.组织一场聚会
5.宁愿干……而不愿干……
6.suffer from
7.prefer A to B
8.can’t stand doing.
9.be on a diet
10.an expert on/at/in sth.prefer (preferred, preferred) vt. 更喜欢;宁愿
preference n. 偏爱
I prefer meeting people in small groups,...
我更喜欢与一小群人会面,……
品味经典
①Which kind of movie do you prefer,fiction movies(科幻片)or documentary movies(纪实片)?
②Tom told me that he preferred not to think about his future at this moment.
③He preferred spending the summer holiday with his family.重点难点探究④I preferred Jenny to solve the question in a different way.
⑤My mother preferred that she(should)go to swim on a sunny day.
⑥I prefer to read books in my spare time rather than watch TV.
⑦I prefer going shopping to staying at home on Sunday.自我探究
prefer的词性为动词,且为及物动词,含义为宁愿,更喜欢。常用于下列几种情况:
(1)prefer+名词/代词,表示更喜欢。
(2)prefer+(not)to do sth.,表示“(不)愿意做某事”(倾向于具体动作)。
(3)prefer+doing sth.,表示“更愿意做某事”(倾向于普遍的行为习惯)。
(4)prefer sb. to do sth.,表示“更愿意某人做……”。(5)prefer+that clause从句谓语常用“should+动词原形”。
(6)prefer+to do A rather than do B,表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”。
(7)prefer+doing A to doing B,表示“喜欢做A而不喜欢做B”。牛刀小试
(1)翻译句子
①我更喜欢在做演讲之前做好充分的准备。
_______________________________________
②Lucy更愿意我们星期一去她家。
_______________________________________
③我妈妈宁愿住在乡村也不愿住在城市。
_______________________________________答案:①I prefer making speeches after careful preparations./I prefer to make speeches after careful preparations.
②Lucy preferred that we go to her house on Monday.
③My mother preferred to live in the country rather than live in the cities.2. stand vt.忍耐,忍受
n.看台, 摊位
I really love playing the piano,but I can’t stand singing in front of the class.
我真的喜欢弹钢琴,但是我不能忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。
品味经典
①He couldn’t stand that horrible climate.
②It’s nice to see that their marriage has stood the test of time.
③None of us can stand other people laughing at us.自我探究
在本课中stand的词性为动词,且为及物动词,含义为忍耐,忍受多用在否定句或疑问句中,强调不喜欢,stand还可用在肯定句中,含义为经受,承受,stand sb. doing sth.表示“容忍某人做某事”。归纳拓展④I can’t stand the noise here any longer.
我再也受不了这里的噪音了。
⑤Mary won’t stand Jack’s treating her like that.
玛丽不能容忍杰克那样对待她。高考拓展:Stand up
Stand against
Stand by
Stand for
Stand out
Stand up for 3.reduce vt.& vi.减少;降低;缩小
reduction n .减少;降低
Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.(P10)
有氧练习能够帮助减少压力。
reduce speed减速
reduce costs降低成本
reduce expenses缩减费用
The factory makes every effort to seek its profit and reduce costs.那家工厂竭尽全力去追求利润,降低成本。
Joe had to reduce his speed on the highway for the sake of an unexpected rain.由于一场不期而至的雨水的缘故,乔不得不在高速公路上减慢了车速。 reduce...to与reduce...by
Mary is 5 kilos thinner than before.That’s to say,she reduced her weight by 5 kilos.
玛丽比以往廋了五公斤,也就是说,她体重减轻了五公斤。 .完成句子
必须采取行动来减少污染。
Something must be done________ ________ ________.
答案: to reduce pollution重点难点探究1 Which of these people can suffer from a lot of stress?(P10)这些人中的哪些能承受压力呢?
suffer vi.遭受,感到疼痛1 I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(P9)
我发现绘画让人感到很放松。自我探究
该句子用了“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。
宾语补足语的几种形式:
①find+宾语+形容词/副词
②find+宾语+名词
③find+宾语+现在分词/过去分词/to be 不定式
④find+宾语+介词短语 find后跟复合结构时,如果宾语是不定式,不定式须移至补语之后,宾语位置用形式宾语it。
He found it difficult to understand her.他觉得很难理解她。品味经典
①She found him a very
good pupil.
她觉得他是一个非常出色
的学生。
②I’d like to drop physics.
find it very hard.
我想放弃物理,我发觉它太难了。③The next morning,I found the fields covered with snow.
第二天早上,我发现地上一片积雪。
④When we pushed the door,we found her on the floor.
我们推开门时,发现她在地板上。牛刀小试
(1)We thought ________ hard to believe that the young man ________ turned out to be from a rich family.
A.it;find steal B.that;found to steal
C.that;find stealing D.it;found stealing
解析:选D。代词it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。另外,the young man和find是动宾关系,故用过去分词found stealing作后置定语,stealing是现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行。(2)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
A.smoke B.smoking
C.to smoke D.smoked
解析:选B。句意:如果发现厨师在厨房抽烟,他会立即被解雇。本题考查“find+宾语+现在分词”结构。But it’s very stressful to wait for exam results.(P10)
等考试结果是非常压抑的。
wait 多为不及物动词,作“等待,等候”解。
wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某事
wait to do sth.等着做某事
wait for sb.to do sth.等待某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事
Now the car is waiting for us.
现在车准备好了,就等我们了。 waiter n.(男)服务员
waitress n.女服务员
As soon as he sat down,he couldn’t wait to write his paper.
他刚一坐下来,就迫不及待地要答卷了。
Two waitresses are going to be employed by the shop.
该店要雇两名女服务员。高考拓展:1)Can’t wait to do
2)Can’t …more/too
I can’t agree with you more.
3)can’t help doing sth
4)can’t help to do sth
5)can’t help but do sth 2.完成句子
I am in such a hurry __________________________________________________(我等不及你把饭做熟了).
答案: that I can’t wait for your meal to be cookedDr.Smith is an expert on losing weight. (P10)
史密斯博士是一位减肥专家。
expert n.专家
an expert at/in/on (doing) sth.……(方面的)专家
His wife is an expert in/on/at psychology.
他的妻子是心理学专家。
I’m an expert on repairing computers.
我是修理电脑的专家。 3.完成句子
________________________________(为了当电脑专家),he often works deep into the night.(expert)
答案: To be an expert on the computer expert adj.熟练的,内行的
He’s expert at/in/on cooking good cheap meals.
他善于烹制又好吃又便宜的饭菜。练习.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.他因紧张而发烧。
He is________________________fever caused by stress.
答案: suffering from
2.她擅长照看小孩。
She is an________________________looking after children.
答案: expert at/in3.这个故事组织得很好。
The story is________________________________.
答案: well organised
4.他老在这儿,你怎么受得了呢?
How can you________________________here all the time?
答案: stand him being5.此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。
At the moment,he________________________________________________________________________
the future.
答案: preferred not to think about
短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每句不超过两个错误;
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
3.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2015四川)Hi,Janice,
It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time,I made three new friend here.We hang out together during lunch and after school.We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity!In fact,I don’t like to go anymore,so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.How do you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Thank You !