课件18张PPT。Examination paper analysisGrammatical blank-fillingTeaching objectives:
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
1. get an overall analysis of the examination paper;
2. have a good understanding of the grammatical blank-filling on the paper;
3. master the key strategies of doing grammatical blank-filling.Overall analysis of the paper: 1Overall analysis of the paper: 2Analysis of the blank-filling: 1 Analysis of the blank-filling: 2 One day, a rich old man 51._______(invite) to dinner by his friend. He did not know what to do with the wine and meat he had just bought. And 52._______
(evidence), he didn’t trust his servant. He finally had an idea. He called over the servant, saying, “I’ll be away for the whole evening and leave you to attend 53._______ the house. In the cupboard, there are two bottles of poison. You’ll be killed if you take even a drop of it. There is also some meat in the kitchen, 54.______ it is old and rotten. It’s for the dog. Take care of everything.”
The moment the rich man left home, the servant opened the cupboard and began to enjoy all the nice things in it. He 55.______ (empty) the two bottles of wine and ate up everything he could find in the cupboard. With great 56._______(satisfy), he soon fell asleep. The old man didn’t return home until midnight. He looked in the cupboard only to find all his wine and food 57.____________ (go). He was so mad that he called the servant over to him. The servant said 58._______ the old man could open his mouth, “Oh, Master. While you were away, the neighbor’s cat broke into our kitchen and ate up everything. I knew you would be angry with me, so I drank the two bottles of poison to kill 59._______. Please don’t be angry with a 60.______(die) man.”
Passage oneTask 1: Discuss about the questions and try to solve them in your group.togone/had gonebefore Yanni is a 61. (music), born in Greece, but now lives in the United States. Yanni’s success was one that had an interesting background. Graduating from the University of Minnesota, he at one time 62. (play) in rock bands. 63.
(Grow) up in a musical family, he had a natural gift for music. I was curious; I wanted to know more about this artist who inspired me.
The music inspired me 64. (think) in a positive way. I found I was recalling positive thoughts as I listened to 65. . Over the years I bought more of Yanni’s CDs. With each CD his music gave me more motivation and provided a 66.
(create) space within my mind. In 2003 I had the opportunity to hear Yanni in concert 67. his Ethnicity Tour. It is a concert that created a memory 68. will last a lifetime! I could have sat all night and listened to him perform.
In addition, I was fortunate to receive “Yanni in Words”, his autobiography and 69.
(final) was able to read about this very motivating individual. His story is an 70. (amaze) one, one which is filled with life challenges, disappointments but one which also demonstrates perseverance, persistence and success. Passage twoplayedonTask 2: Fill in the following blanks, and try to summarize the strategies of the grammatical blank-filling.1. Raise your leg and let ____ stay in the air for seconds.
2. Trust yourself and try again, because ________ are the only person who can overcome this difficulty.
3. People suffering great pressure will relax ________ by listening to the music or working out regularly.
→ 无提示词,缺少主语或宾语,通常填________, 包括人称代词、
________、反身代词等。
4. Peter Fox, who is ____ electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project.
5. The little boy pulled _____ right hand out of the pocket.
→ 无提示词,名词或代词前通常填限定词,包括冠词,即the, ____ ____;形容词性物主代词如________________等或不定代词。
it物主代词hisanaanmy,his,her,theiryouthemselves代词6. Don't laugh ____ him, who is just a slow language learner.
7.The new boy looked at the teacher ____ a few seconds.
→ 无提示词,句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下,名词或代词前应填________。
8. Spare no effort to your study, ____ you'll get left behind.
9. In Japan, for example, it is normal for the woman to send chocolates to the man, ________in Korea April 14th is known as “Black Day”.
→ 无提示词,两个短语或对等的句子中间应该由合适的________来连接。如 and, but, ________, before,________ ...
atfor介词orwhile连词orafter, while10. The machine ____________ (equip) with security cameras, which will record every move of it for the sake of safety.
11.________(speak) out your inner feeling won't make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,it will make you proud.
→ 有提示词:当提示词为动词时应首先判断其为谓语动词还是
________ ,再进一步考虑所填形式。
to do doingdone时态语态主谓一致is equippedSpeaking非谓语动词12. To our great satisfaction, we ____________ (surprising)achieved success and made it to the final.
13.The river was so polluted that it is __________ ( actual) unlikely
to clean it up.
→ 有提示词:当提示词为形容词或副词时应注意,形容词修饰
________,副词修饰________ 。
14. A recent study claimed that people's eyesights are getting ________(bad) because of the longer time staring at their phones.
15. Health is more precious than wealth. ____________ (fortune), people cannot realize that until it's too late.
→ 有提示词:考察形容词或副词的________或最高级;考察名词,动词,形容词,副词等的词性转换。
surprisinglyactually名词形容词或句子worseUnfortunately比较级总结提升二.根据上下文意义及语法,确定词形冠词代词连词介词谓语动词非谓语词性变化定冠词,不定冠词人称代词,物主代词,不定代词,指示代词,反身代词并列句及复合句介词的常用用法及词组搭配谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致非谓语动词 to do, doing, done 及变形词汇, 构词法根据语义, 确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配, 前后连贯提示:
平时注意多积累习惯用语和固定搭配,让复杂的问题迎刃而解。Task 3: Exercise --- grammatical blank-filling
It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls 61___ the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 62___ (regard) as the number of "yang". The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two "yang" numbers, and "chong" in Chinese means double, which is 63___ the name "Chongyang" came into being.
The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not 64___ (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 65___ (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors' Day—a day to respect 66___ elderly and to let them enjoy 67___ (they).
Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced "gao" meaning "high", people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 68___ (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and 69___ (disaster).
Today many activities are held 70___ (show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival. Keys :
61. on 62. is regarded
63. how 64. formally
65. declared 66. the
67. themselves 68. being promoted
69. disasters 70. to showHomework:
1. Review what we have learned today.
2. Make up a Grammar Filling passage in groups of four and hand it in tomorrow.