Unit 3 Understanding each other
[学生用书P124]
单句语法填空
1．Accustomed(accustom) to the climate in the countryside，the old couple prefer not to move to the city.
2．It may take you a little time to adjust to the new school rules.
3．The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
4．We’ll show you around the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace while you stay here.
5．The reason why he didn’t pass the driving test is that he had little training.
6．I have great trouble learning(learn) English and I am so worried.
7．It is not difficult to take up a new career in midlife.
8．Facing the cruel man，the young girl showed no fear.Her bravery(brave) impressed all of us deeply.
9．Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which accounts for half of her income.
10．He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.
11．Congratulations(congratulate) to you on your exam results!
12．We will have a picnic in the woods，weather permitting(permit)．
13．The suggestion came from the general that the soldiers should be prohibited(prohibit) from leaving camp after dark.
14．They exchanged greetings(greet) and sat down to lunch.
15．You are supposed to attend(attend) the lecture tomorrow.It is very useful.
单句改错
1．You’ll soon get accustomed to walk long distances.walk→walking
2．However, old school photographers may have difficulties adopting this styledifficulties→difficulty
3．I hate them when you say such things in public.them→it
4．The reason why he was late for school is because his car broke down on the way.because→that
5．My mother doesn’t permit me going out alone at night.going→to go
6．She came to congratulate me to my winning the first place in the English contest.第二个to→on
7．It was the bad weather that prohibited them in going to the science museum.in→from
8．There isn’t enough room for us，let lonely any guests.lonely→alone
完成句子
1．I really dislike it when(不喜欢……) some children are accustomed to being looked after by their parents and take everything they do for granted.
2．Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day(占用了她一天的大部分时间)．
3．In the afternoon，you will be shown around(将被带领参观) our newly?built museum.
4．It is believed that(人们相信) an earthquake will occur in the area in the near future.
5．If it were to rain tomorrow，the meeting would be put off(就会被推迟)．
教材与短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
New Zealand is home for the Maoris.It is believed the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.They brought with themselves a culture rich in song, dance and art.The Maoris have a tradition meeting house, which visitors are welcomed.This will be a place where you will meet with the Maoris and joined with them in dance.You will stay with a family in your wooden house in the area of Rotura.There you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato, which is being cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones.You will get the chance to eat food cooking in underground stoves.
答案：
New Zealand is home the Maoris.It is believed the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.They brought with a culture rich in song, dance and art.The Maoris have a meeting house, / which visitors are welcomed.This will be place where you will meet with the Maoris and with them in dance.You will stay with a family in wooden house in the area of Rotura.There you will eat food such as fish and sweet potato, which is cooked in leaves steamed over hot stones.You will get the chance to eat food in underground stoves.
教材与话题写作
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。
1．一些人在熟悉中国人和西方人的饮食习惯上有困难。
Some people have trouble in getting familiar with Chinese and Western eating habits.
2．中国人习惯于大家共吃一桌菜。
Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together.
3．西方人则适应每个人吃自己餐盘里的食物。
Westerners adjust to having their plate of food alone.
4．在中国，如果是一个非常正式的招待会，那将提供大量的饭菜。
In China, if it is a very formal reception，a huge amount of food will be supplied.
5．中国人用餐所用时间通常比西方人长。
Chinese usually take up more time to have dinner than Westerners.
组篇公式：将句2、3改为并列句；加入过渡词。
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One possible version：
Nowadays，some people have trouble in getting familiar with Chinese and Western eating habits.Chinese are accustomed to sharing all the dishes together，while Westerners adjust to having their plate of food alone.In China, if it is a very formal reception, a huge amount of food will be supplied.In addition, Chinese usually take up more time to have dinner than Westerners.
PAGE
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(共66张PPT)
选修6
nit 3 Understanding
XUAN XIU LIU
each other
》基础盘点自测自评
教材回顾·自主检测◆
考点串讲,重难突破
讲练结合·要点落实◆
Unit 3 Understanding each other
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
[学生用书P318(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·江西重点中学盟校模拟)Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent, through the Channel Tunnel and direct to the Heart of the Magic. Once there, enjoy this extraordinary world of fun, laughter, and magic.
Day One
Board the direct Eurostar service to Disneyland Paris.When you arrive, a free shuttle bus will take you to your hotel to check in. Once you’ve settled, why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertainment centre? This evening, dine in the hotel or in one of the restaurants in Disney Village, and look forward to the days ahead.
Day Two
Enjoy a fantastic full day at Disneyland Paris, and take advantage of your Extra Magic Hours as specific areas of Disneyland Park open up to two hours earlier for Disney Resort Hotel guests. At the end of a wonderful day, head back to your hotel or into Disney Village.
Day Three
Return to the Disney Parks for another day of thrills.Your special Hopper Ticket gives you unlimited admission to both Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios Park during opening hours, and you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides.
Day Four
Check out of your hotel this morning, and use the hotel’s left luggage facility to make the most of your last day at Disneyland Paris. Your Eurostar departs this evening, so you’ll have plenty of time to make the most of the magic of Disney Village before beginning your journey home.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇广告。乘坐欧洲之星列车去巴黎迪士尼乐园吧！巴黎迪士尼乐园充满欢笑与神秘。文中介绍了巴黎迪士尼乐园之游的日程安排。
1．How do travelers go to Disneyland Paris?
A．By air. B．By ship.
C．By train. D．By coach.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Watch the countryside fly by as you travel by superfast Eurostar from London or Kent，through the Channel Tunnel”可推知，游客乘坐火车去巴黎迪士尼乐园。
2．What are travelers advised to do after checking in at their hotel?
A．Go to Disney Village.
B．Dine in the hotel.
C．Prepare for the days ahead.
D．Have a good rest.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once you’ve settled，why not head to Disney Village—the resort’s lively entertainment centre？”可知，对游客的建议是在酒店登记入住后去娱乐中心Disney Village。
3．What can be used to save time in Disneyland Paris?
A．Extra Magic Hours.
B．The Hopper Ticket.
C．The Eurostar Ticket.
D．The Park Timetables and Fastpass system.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“you can plan your visit using the Park Timetables and Fastpass system to shorten your wait at popular rides”可知，游客可利用Park Timetables and Fastpass system节约时间。
B
(2019·洛阳第一次统考)It is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon rain forest.Without it we would not have grown into primates(灵长类动物)．Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat.Without competition, Columbus wouldn’t have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.
The friendship, like all relationships between two people, involves competition.It isn’t competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prizes.Perhaps the ecological definition—the simultaneous(同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light—better explains it.
As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwin’s theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing(分类) take place. In high school, friendship coexists with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective.Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a student’s fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve similar recognition.
Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to schoolwork.Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy(妒忌)can tear friendship apart.Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了友谊和竞争之间的关系，健康的竞争能够增进友谊，而恶性的竞争则会破坏友谊。
4．What does the ecological definition mainly explain?
A．How friends compete with each other.
B．How to win the competition.
C．What the result of competition is.
D．What competition exactly is.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该句的主干是Perhaps the ecological definition better explains it，其中 “it” 指代的是前一句中的“competition”。两个破折号之间的内容解释的是“the ecological definition”。句意：两个或更多的生物体同时对有限的生态环境资源有需求，如营养物质、生存空间、光——这一生态学定义更好地解释了竞争(的含义)。故选D项。
5．According to the author，what causes the high school students to compete?
A．The number of them is too large.
B．Friendship is a burden for them.
C．They know the laws of nature well.
D．They are divided into different groups.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，高中生活与自然界一样有一系列的规则，这与达尔文关于进化、人口过多和竞争的理论相似。也正是因为学生人数众多，为了区分，所以对学生进行了排名和分类。再加上考大学这一高中生活的最终目标的压力，高中生之间的竞争就不可避免地产生了。故选A项。
6．Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?
A．Friendship is always based on competition.
B．The degree of competition is vital to friendship.
C．Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.
D．Competition is a result of lost friendship.
B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy(妒忌) can tear friendship apart.”可知，健康的、友好的竞争对友谊有好处，而过于激烈的、存在妒忌的竞争则会使友谊破裂。因此竞争的度对友谊是至关重要的。故选B项。
7．What does the author think of “competition” ?
A．The results of competition are out of control.
B．Competition becomes fiercer in high school.
C．Competition is certain to happen in high school.
D．Friendship is not as important as competition in high schools.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Nevertheless，by necessity，competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life.”可知，作者认为竞争是必然存在于高中生活的各个方面中的。故选C项。
C
(2019·吉林长春高三质检)It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes. His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through. You could never break his hard shell and get to know him. And he seemed to want to stay that way too.
But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit, I needed my dad to pull back the curtain so I could see him as real and accessible. I was facing serious problems, and I wanted to know whether he had faced them before and how he had found his way, because I felt like I had lost mine. In desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the key, so I wrote him one, telling him about my regrets and fears, and I asked him to answer, if he felt like it.
Two weeks later, it showed up in my inbox: a much?thought, three?page letter. Dad, a 68?year?old retired technologist and grandfather of four, had carefully considered my message, and crafted a response. He mentioned his lost love, the foolish mistake he made in career and the stupid pride he had between him and his parents. He comforted me that “life will still find its right track despite many of its twists and turns”．
I closed the email and started to cry, because I wished I had opened it up earlier but was grateful it wasn’t too late. I cried because at 33, in the midst of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me at ease. And I cried because in the end，it was so simple：I just had to hit “Send”．
We’ve since had many email exchanges. This increasing communication opened a door into his world. My problems haven’t been magically solved, but getting to know my dad better has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter. It’s hard to talk to dads sometimes, but I’m glad I found a way to talk to mine.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。与一个沉默寡言的父亲交谈有时很难，作者却找到了一个很好的与父亲交流的方式，那就是发电子邮件。
8．The author’s dad can be best described as ________．
A．quiet and caring
B．optimistic and careless
C．selfish and lonely
D．indifferent and serious
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“His silence about his feelings and thoughts”可知，父亲是沉默寡言的；根据第三段可知，其实父亲很关心作者。A项意为“安静和体贴的”；B项意为“乐观和粗心的”；C项意为“自私和孤独的”；D项意为“冷漠和严肃的”。故选A。
9．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 can be best replaced by “________”．
A．draw the curtain
B．become more optimistic
C．show his true self
D．clear the misunderstanding
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“so I could see him as real and accessible”可知，作者需要父亲展现真实的自己。故选C。
10．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Communication Is the Best Policy
B．Emails from My Dad
C．A Man of Few Words
D．My Mysterious Dad
B 解析：标题归纳题。作者与父亲之间真正的内心情感交流是由父亲回复的邮件开始的，也是这封邮件让作者找到了与父亲交流的途径。B项紧扣主题。故选B。
11．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．My dad’s email was quickly written.
B．I was moved when reading the email.
C．The email contained much information.
D．I wished I could have consulted my dad earlier.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Two weeks later，it showed up in my inbox：a much?thought，three?page letter.”可知，父亲的邮件并不是很快写完的。故选A。
D
(2019·郑州第二次质量预测)Though not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navojo(纳瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents allow them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising them.
Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time, developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach them Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.
The grandparents are also the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.
The children are taught to respect their elders, care for them, help them and learn from them. Young people are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and young people have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.
I lived with my grandmother for thirteen years, and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.
We used to plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I didn’t understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together. I’m glad she is a part of me and I’m a part of her.
Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, traditions and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today.
【解题导语】 文章是一篇说明文。作者介绍了纳瓦霍人的一种文化： 由祖父母来教育孙子辈， 让他们学到生活中的道理。
12．What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
A．Grandparents are the source of traditional culture.
B．Parents hate to take the trouble to raise their children.
C．Early schooling isn’t every popular with the young Navojo.
D．Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandparents.
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“They make young people aware of life at an early age.”可知， 祖父母们使年轻人在很小的时候就认识生活，所以答案是D。
13．The underlined word “figures” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．persons B．pioneers
C．examples D．representatives
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据下文的“in teaching...arts and crafts”可知， 在教育年轻人的编织技艺、 照顾牲畜、 使用草药以及其他手工艺方面， 祖父母们还是 “引导人”。
14．Why did the author’s grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?
A．She had to feed her family members.
B．She tried to make full use of her garden.
C．She wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.
D．She expected her grandson to learn about farming.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 “plant corn and pumpkin” 定位到第六段， 根据第六段内容可知， 祖母种植玉米和南瓜是为了让作者明白一个生活的道理： 你自己的一部分总是远比你路过的东西要美得多，所以答案是C。
15．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．To honor his beloved grandmother.
B．To stress the greatness of the Navajo.
C．To share with readers a kind of Navajo culture.
D．To show the influence of Navajo traditions.
C 解析：写作意图题。文章主要介绍了纳瓦霍人的一种文化： 由祖父母们教育孙子辈， 让他们认识生活， 学到其中的道理， 所以答案是C “与读者分享一种纳瓦霍人的文化”。
七选五
(2019·青岛自主练习)
Develop “Sales” Skills
You may not take a job as a salesperson after graduation.1.________. That’s because no matter who you are or what you do, you actually make certain types of “sales” in daily life.
For example, employees working for a company try to sell their talents so they can land promotion and move up to the corporate ladder. Startup entrepreneurs(企业家) often have to sell their ideas to investors and other partners to advance the process of growth.
To some extent, we are all salespeople in life.2.________， provided by Entrepreneur Magazine.
·3.________
Try to lead your conversations with questions, no matter whether you’re with family，friends or businesses. Asking good questions will not only show off your sense of modesty, but you may also receive key answers that you would not find out in normal circumstances.
·Change your views about sales
Instead of looking at salespeople with prejudice, start viewing the idea of sales in a totally different light. Sales is all about serving and helping others get to where they want to go.4.________．
·Be a master at solving problems
Solving problems smoothly means you can provide real value in the marketplace. This makes you unique from everyone else.5.________. When you start to solve problems and become known as a problem solver, both your work and life will transform.
A．Always lead with questions
B．Here are three ways to become a more polished one
C．Identify your sales personality
D．In sales, you only succeed when you help others succeed
E．The more practice you get, the better you’ll be
F．Direct all of your time and energy towards solving real problems
G．But learning something about sales skills can help you a lot, both in life and in your career
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。虽然你不是一个销售人员，但是你也可以学习一些销售的技巧使自己变成一个处事圆滑的人。
1．G 解析：根据下文“That’s because no matter who you are or what you do，you actually make certain types of ‘sales’ in daily life.”可知，此处指无论做什么，学习一些销售技巧总是有好处的。G项“但是学习一些销售技巧对你的生活和工作都很有帮助”与下文紧密联系。故G项符合语境。
2．B 解析：根据下文内容可知，下文是对如何变成一个更加圆滑的人提出了三个方法。B项“这里有三个让你变得更圆滑的方法”与下文衔接恰当。故B项符合语境。
3．A 解析：空格处为小标题，根据下文“Try to lead your conversations with questions，no matter whether you’re with family，friends or businesses.”可知，此处指用你的问题来引导谈话，可以是关于家庭、朋友或生意等。A项“用问题来引导谈话”对本段起到概括总结作用，适合作小标题。故A项符合语境。
4．D 解析：根据上文“Sales is all about serving and helping others get to where they want to go.”可知，销售是服务和帮助他人达到目标。D项“在销售领域里，你只有帮别人成功了，你才会成功”与上文紧密衔接。故D项符合语境。
5．F 解析：根据本段小标题可知，本段主要内容为“致力于解决问题”，与F项中的“towards solving real problems”相呼应。故F项符合语境。
课时练2 知识运用板块练
[学生用书P321(单独成册)]
完形填空
(2019· 合肥第二次教学质量检测)My mom has been and will always be my biggest inspiration. She is a single parent of eight children, and I have no idea how she _ 1__. Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily _ 2__ someone with little faith.
Even _ 3__ doctors questioned if my little sister Jessica would live to see the age of 1, my mom never lost _ 4__. After countless visits to multiple doctors, my mom _ 5__ to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life _ 6__ receiving the same results from different hospitals.
Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely _ 7__ her, but my mom never showed signs of _ 8__. Her strength helped Jessica through every _ 9__ time. No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to _ 10__， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a _ 11__ child. She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly. We actually _ 12__ that she was even sick.
_ 13__， things began to take a turn for the worse. Around her 6th birthday, Jessica lost sight, which _ 14__ the loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of 5. However, that was it and doctors had no _ 15__. The whole family were heartbroken and _ 16__， at a point of no return. Once again, my mom found a way to _ 17__ us all. She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system. She decided to _ 18__ her job and attend to her every need. With my mom sleeping by her side every single night, I noticed their _ 19__ grow stronger than anything. Now Jessica is 20 years old and is enjoying her college life.
My mom gets us to realize that no matter how _ 20__ our trials may appear, we have a support system. We are a family that will always be there for one another.
【解题导语】 该文主要讲述了一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈的励志故事。
1．A.failed B．survived
C．graduated D．developed
B 解析：根据下文中的“Throughout the years, my mom has overcome many hardships which could easily ______ someone with little faith.”可推知，作者的母亲作为一位有着8个孩子的单亲妈妈，能够把孩子们都拉扯大实在是令人难以想象。survive “从(困难)中挺过来” 符合语境。
2．A.guide B．push
C．refresh D．discourage
D 解析：根据下文中的“with little faith”可推知，那些困难很容易让缺乏信心的人灰心。discourage “使灰心” 符合语境。
3．A.until B．when
C．unless D．since
B 解析：根据语境可知，when引导时间状语从句，表示 “当……时”，与上文中的“Throughout the years” 呼应。
4．A.hope B．control
C．interest D．patience
A 解析：根据下文可知，Jessica后来上了学，去参加派对。由此可推知，在医生质疑Jessica能否活到一岁时，作者的母亲从没有放弃过希望，而是坚持带她去治疗。
5．A.refused B．threatened
C．decided D．hesitated
C 解析：根据上文中的“After countless visits to multiple doctors”可推知，后来母亲做了决定，不再带Jessica去医院了，而是让她回家，尽情享受生活。
6．A.far from B．regardless of
C．apart from D．instead of
D 解析：根据空后的“receiving the same results from different hospitals”可推知，作者的母亲在去医院和把孩子带回家之间，做出了选择。instead of “而不是……” 符合语境。
7．A.upset B．destroyed
C．satisfied D．relieved
A 解析：一个小孩子去医院次数多了，肯定会心烦意乱，与下文中的“No matter how confused Jessica was” 呼应。upset “使烦恼，使心烦意乱” 符合语境。
8．A.wisdom B．curiosity
C．weakness D．sympathy
C 解析：由空处与下文中的“Her strength” 形成呼应可推知，作者的母亲并没有因为孩子去医院次数多而表现出软弱。
9．A.ripe B．tough
C．lonely D．precious
B 解析：由空处与上文中的“Jessica’s numerous hospital visits”形成呼应可推知，Jessica的处境很艰难。tough“艰苦的，困难的”符合语境。
10．A.worry about B．rely on
C．learn from D．show off
A 解析：由空处与上文中的“Her strength” 形成呼应可推知，无论Jessica多么困惑，母亲的力量都使她感到好像完全没有什么要担心的，这与下文Jessica可以正常的上学、参加派对、跳舞等形成呼应。
11．A.difficult B．super
C．gifted D．regular
D 解析：根据下文中的“She attended a public school, went to parties to dance around excitedly.”可推知，Jessica在母亲的帮助下，像一个普通的孩子一样生活。
12．A.forgot B．declared
C．discovered D．sensed
A 解析：根据空后的“she was even sick”可推知，母亲对Jessica的帮助甚至让他人都忘记了Jessica还在生病。
13．A.Hopefully B．Suddenly
C．Gratefully D．Seriously
B 解析：根据上文可知，在母亲的帮助下，Jessica的生活似乎是正常的，又由空后的“things began to take a turn for the worse”可推知，Jessica的情况突然开始变得糟糕起来。
14．A.reduced B．caused
C．followed D．removed
C 解析：根据语境可推知，Jessica的情况恶化得相当严重，先是5岁时，左臂失去知觉，之后又在6岁时失去了视力。follow “在……之后” 符合语境。
15．A.answer B．doubt
C．reason D．mercy
A 解析：由上文中的“that was it”可推知，事实就是这样，医生们也束手无策，因此家人都非常难过。answer “解决办法” 符合语境。
16．A.guilty B．annoyed
C．confused D．innocent
C 解析：根据空后的“at a point of no return”可推知，作者一家人很难过，也很困惑，觉得事情没有了希望和转机。
17．A.blame B．screen
C．respect D．favor
B 解析：根据语境可知，在Jessica病情恶化的情况下，母亲再次找到了保护我们的办法。screen “保护” 符合语境。
18．A.offer B．finish
C．continue D．quit
D 解析：根据下文中的“attend to her every need”可推知，母亲辞去工作，全力陪护病情恶化的Jessica。
19．A.faith B．will
C．bond D．conflict
C 解析：根据上文中的“With my mom sleeping by her side every single night”可推知，Jessica和母亲的感情纽带由此变得更强了。
20．A.complete B．temporary
C．unfair D．unbearable
D 解析：由空处与第三段中的“No matter how confused Jessica was, my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to ______， which enabled Jessica to live the life of a ______ child.”形成呼应可推知，作者通过Jessica的例子明白，无论生活中的考验多么难以忍受，母亲都是他们最大的支持。unbearable “难以忍受的” 符合语境。
语法填空
Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication，1.____________ include texting, cellphones, email, and the social media.2.____________ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster，3.____________ it lacks many qualities that a face?to?face conversation 4.____________(possess)．
Facial expression and body language can 5.____________(great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 6.____________(think) and feeling. Facial expression can 7.____________(apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a face?to?face conversation. Talking in person can have physical 8.____________(feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hands 9.____________(comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or instantly messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection 10.____________ the people in the communication.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文。交流有很多种方式，如：发短信，打电话等，但所有交流方式中，面对面谈话是交流的最有效、最让人满意的方法。
1．which 解析：先行词为many forms of communication，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指“物”，且本定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。
2．Using 解析：“____________(use) these alternative forms to communicate with others”作主语，故用动名词形式作主语。
3．but 解析：前后两句为转折关系，故用并列连词but连接。
4．possesses 解析：本文介绍的是一种理论，故用一般现在时；主语“a face?to?face conversation”为单数第三人称，故答案为possesses。
5．greatly 解析：本空需用副词修饰谓语动词affect，作affect的状语。
6．is thinking 解析：根据设空处后的feeling可判断设空处需用现在进行时。
7．be applied 解析：主语Facial expression与apply为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态形式。情态动词can后需加be再加过去分词构成被动语态。
8．features 解析：feature为可数名词，physical前没有不定冠词，故设空处用复数形式。
9．to comfort 解析：根据常识及上下文可推知给某人拥抱，拉着某人的手的目的是安慰对方，故设空处用不定式作目的状语。
10．between 解析：connection between the people意为：人们之间的联系。
课时练3 语法写作增分练
[学生用书P322(单独成册)]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·内蒙古四校统一能力测试)
The Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the 61.____________ (large) of the Earth’s oceans, covering about 46% of the Earth’s water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends 62.____________ the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, 63.____________ (surround) by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.
The Pacific Ocean contains about 25，000 islands. The 64.____________ (major) of them are found south of the equator. 65.____________ water near the equator is less salty than that found in the midlatitudes (中纬度) for 66.____________ (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.
The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 67.____________ (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter－clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
The exploitation of the Pacific’s mineral wealth is various, 68.____________ is influenced by the ocean’s great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls 69.____________ (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth 70.____________ (mention) is that the Pacific’s greatest wealth is its fish.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界上最大的大洋——太平洋。
61．largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句意及空前的“the”可知，此处应该使用形容词的最高级形式。
62．from 解析：考查介词。此处指它从北半球的北极延伸到南半球的南极地区。from与后面的“to”形成对应。
63．surrounded 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且由空格后的“by”可知，此处指的是太平洋被围绕，表被动，故应用过去分词。
64．majority 解析：考查名词。由空前的“The”和空后的“of”可知，这里应填一个名词。major本身可以作名词，表示“专业”，显然不符合语境。此处应用majority“大部分”。
65．The 解析：考查冠词。根据water后面的修饰语“near the equator”可知，此处应用定冠词The表特指。
66．abundant 解析：考查形容词。根据语境和句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语修饰名词，故应用其形容词形式。
67．generally 解析：考查副词。此处表示通常，太平洋水域的表面循环在北半球是顺时针方向的，在南半球是逆时针方向的。应用副词修饰整个句子，故用generally。
68．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The exploitation，且在从句中作主语，故只能用which。
69．are harvested 解析：考查时态和语态。根据句子结构可知，pearls与harvest之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处也需要用一般现在时，故填are harvested。
70．mentioning 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作worth的宾语，worth后接动词时应用其－ing形式，即用主动形式表被动含义。worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·合肥第二次教学质量检测)Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8：00 a．m. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately, she didn’t suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we’ll never forget it, though we didn’t enjoy ourselves very much that day.
答案：
Last Saturday our class went hiking in countryside. We at our school gate and set off at 8：00 a．m. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so and even burst into tears. One of my found a long rope and we finally got out. Fortunately, she didn’t suffer injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we’ll never forget ， though we didn’t enjoy ourselves very much that day.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，听闻国外某网站要在全球范围内评选“The Most Qualified Student”，请你用英语给该网站写一封推荐信。内容包括：
1．介绍被推荐人(林扬)的基本信息；
2．说明推荐理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Editor，
I’m a senior high school student and I happened to hear that your website was hosting an activity to select The Most Qualified Student. It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends, Lin Yang.
First of all, he, who is among the most diligent students in our school, not only studies hard, but also behaves well. Secondly, he stands out for his diverse hobbies, including painting and playing the violin. Last but not least, he is warm?hearted and willing to help others in need.
Therefore, I recommend him to you with all my heart and I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
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