Unit 4 Films and film events
[学生用书P173]
单句语法填空
1．They agreed to sell the company last year after they ran into financial(finance) problems.
2．I sincerely(sincere)wish you ever greater achievements from now on.
3．(2019·成都诊断)Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference(prefer)．
4．The police are still seeking the men involved in last week’s robbery(rob)．
5．I want to express my sincere congratulations(congratulate)on your doing an excellent job.
6．No matter what they did，they couldn’t prevent us defending(defence) the rights of students.
7．Shangri?La，full of attractions(attract)，is appealing to many visitors from all over the world.
8．(2019·合肥模拟)Accidents are likely to happen when safety checks are overlooked (overlook)．
9．Resembling(resemble) each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.
10．When exposed(expose) to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，feeling nervous and anxious.
11．Don’t be afraid of difficulties.They can help you (to) accumulate (accumulate) experience，and experience can，in turn，broaden your horizons.
12．There were 500 people attending the conference，most of whom were scientists.
13．Whether he agrees or not，I don’t think I will change my mind.
14．Eating and drinking too much is likely to give (give) one stomach trouble.
15．I’ll give much thought to your suggestion that we hold a party in honor of the experienced professor.
单句改错
1．Those regular customers will have a preference of getting the gifts.of→for
2．I’ll attend your wedding if I’m free or busy.if→whether
3．I saw him sitting on the bench of the park，losing in deep thought.losing→lost
4．Give thinking to how much you have now.thinking→thought
5．Be exposed to violence too much will do harm to your children.Be→Being
6.I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news.disappointing→disappointed
7．Such long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.
Such→As/So
8．There are thirty students in Class One，many of which come from the south.which→whom
完成句子
1．众所周知，威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。
It’s well?known that Venice is one of the greatest tourist attractions of the world.
2．玛丽上大学时接触了许多新思想。
When studying in college，Mary was exposed to a lot of new ideas．
3．父母决不能总是向孩子妥协，否则他们将会变得更贪婪并且提出更不合理的要求。
On no account can parents always compromise with the children;_otherwise they will become more greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests.
4．亚洲有很多国家，其中一些国家自然资源丰富。
There are many countries in Asia，some of which are rich in natural resources．
5．这个实验特别重要。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱，我们都会继续进行下去。
The experiment is of particular importance．We will carry on with it whether we can get enough money or not．
6．据说人类天生具有说话的能力。
It is said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
教材与短文改错
根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Harry，a sensitive young boy who has a scar in his forehead，has been lived with his relatives，the Dursleys.His uncle abused him，his aunt ignores him，but his cousin hates him.At the first，Harry thinks that his parents were killed in a car crash before he was a baby.However，he later finds out what his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of them were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.Harry discovers that he possesses a wizard’s powers too，and that he already has a reputation in the world of witch and wizards because his parents.
答案：
Harry，a sensitive young boy who has a scar his forehead，has been with his relatives，the Dursleys.His uncle him，his aunt ignores him， his cousin hates him.At first，Harry thinks that his parents were killed in a car crash he was a baby.However，he later finds out his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of were murdered by an evil wizard—the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.Harry discovers that he possesses a wizard’s powers too，and that he already has a reputation in the world of and wizards because his parents.
教材与话题写作
用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。
1．现在的年轻人更喜欢看令人紧张的惊悚电影。
Nowadays，young people have a preference for seeing tense thrillers.
2．电影的吸引力在于它的情节和使人眩晕的画面。
The attraction of a film lies in its plot and the dizzy scenes.
3．这些场景征服了观众的眼球。
Such scenes conquer the audience’s eyeballs.
4．让人失望的是，有些电影与其说要帮助电影情节不如说展示其特效。
To people’s disappointment，some films are more to show off the special effects than to help the films’ plot.
5．我们想要看电影时，要认真思考。
When we want to see a film，we should give thought to it.
组篇公式：用强调句式改写句3。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
Nowadays，young people have a preference for seeing tense thrillers.The attraction of a film lies in its plot and the dizzy scenes.It is such scenes that conquer the audience’s eyeballs.But to people’s disappointment，some films are more to show off the special effects than to help the films’ plot.So when we want to see a film, we should give thought to it.
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(共53张PPT)
选修8
XUAN XU BA
Unit 4 Films and film events
考点串讲,重难突破
讲练结合·要点落实◆
Unit 4 Films and film events
课时练1 阅读理解提速练
[学生用书P363(单独成册)]
阅读理解
A
(2019·河南普通高中毕业班高考适应性测试)
Travelling From Overseas?
We understand why you are choosing to come to XUK，an international brand.You want to have fun and be safe in a different country，experiencing different activities and tasting the English culture.You may also want to improve your English and meet children from different areas and backgrounds.
Language
At XUK you can improve your English by immersing(沉浸于) yourself in the English culture.This way，all children can enjoy what they are doing, make the most of their time and naturally learn the language.We encourage all children to speak English throughout their time at camp and to mix with other English children and staff over their summer at XUK.
If you would prefer a traditional English school，XUK English is the perfect place.
Airport/Train Collection
We organise collection from all major airports and train stations in South East England.We meet you at the gate and take you to camp where we’ll do everything possible to help you settle in.On departure we take you to the appropriate airport, check you in and make sure you get home safely!
Wednesday Trips
We make sure that you make the most of your time in England.We include a weekly trip to Cambridge，Norwich or Bury St Edmunds，so if you’re at camp for three weeks you’ll get to all three places！Our Wednesday trip is a great chance for children to have a trip off site，choose what you’d like to do for the day，and get to taste a bit more of the English Culture (and shops！！)．
For more information，please visit www.xuk.uk.
【解题导语】 本文是一则宣传广告，主要介绍了一个国际品牌XUK及其服务内容和优势。
1．What is XUK intended to do?
A．Plan trips in England.
B．Help children DIY.
C．Improve children’s English.
D．Meet foreign friends.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句You may also want to improve your English and meet children from different areas and backgrounds.及第二段Language的描述可知，XUK旨在提高孩子们的英语水平。故选C。
2．How is XUK’s airport and train collection?
A．Inconvenient. B．Memorable.
C．Confusing. D．Considerate.
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句We meet you at the gate and take you to camp where we’ll do everything possible to help you settle in.On departure we take you to the appropriate airport，check you in and make sure you get home safely！可推知，XUK的接送服务很贴心，考虑周到。故选D。
3．How many trips can children have every week?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句We include a weekly trip to Cambridge，Norwich or Bury St Edmunds...可知，在XUK，孩子们一周可以有一次旅行。故选A。
B
(2019·合肥高三质量检测)A seemingly small gesture at a restaurant outside Houston that wasn’t part of the job description for a Waffle House waitress has now had a big effect on her life.
It happened last weekend, when 18－year－old Evoni Williams was serving an elderly man breakfast. He needed help. So Williams leaned over the table with a fork and a knife and cut up his ham for him. It might have ended there, but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online.
“I didn’t know the photo was taken until a couple of hours later，” Williams told the Houston Chronicle. “When I saw it, it’s just something I would do for anybody. I was so busy in here, and I actually took the time to stop and hear what he had to say instead of walking past him.”
It apparently meant something to others too. As of Sunday, more than 130，000 people had reacted to the post and nearly 7，000 have shared it. But the story has extended beyond the Internet. Williams, a recent Texas City High School graduate, was honored at a ceremony, Thursday, with a $ 16，000 scholarship to Texas Southern University. Williams has reportedly been working full－time at the Waffle House to earn money toward school. Texas Southern University has assigned a counselor to help her begin her degree and she is planning to study business management.
Media at the local, national and international level have all picked up on the story. It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and capturing the attention of the Internet: like a New York City police officer giving a homeless man a pair of boots, or a restaurant goer whose wife died of cancer anonymously(匿名地) paying for the meal of another cancer patient.
【解题导语】 餐馆服务员Evoni Williams一次善意的行为被顾客Laura Wolf拍照并上传到网络，接着引起很多关注并由此得到了奖学金和学业上的帮助。
4．Why did Laura Wolf take the photo and post it online?
A．She was really into recording some small gestures.
B．She wanted to draw attention to the restaurant.
C．She was touched by the considerate waitress.
D．She got paid by the restaurant to do so.
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but a customer named Laura Wolf was struck enough to take a picture and post it online”可知，Laura Wolf拍照上传网上的原因是那位体贴的服务员的行为感动了她。故选C项。
5．What words can be used to best describe Evoni Williams?
A．Independent and caring.
B．Patient and curious.
C．Kind and generous.
D．Energetic and lucky.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When I saw it, it’s just something I would do for anybody...instead of walking past him.”和第四段中的“Williams has reportedly been working full－time at the Waffle House to earn money toward school.”可推知，Evoni Williams是一个独立且关心他人的人。
6．Why is a New York City police officer mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．To prove the power of the media.
B．To advocate helping those in need.
C．To show more people tend to use the Internet.
D．To argue the Internet is the center of attention.
A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Media at the local, national and international level have all picked up on the story. It is a moment among several in recent years, captured in a picture, put online, and capturing the attention of the Internet”可知，此处意在强调媒体有巨大的作用，后面举的例子应是为了说明这一结论，故选A。
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Wide Web, Colorful Life
B．Small Gesture, Big Effect
C．Little Effort, Big Reward
D．Young Mind, Great Influence
B 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段及下文女服务员因一次小的善意之举而获得很多关注并得到大学奖学金和学业上的帮助可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“小举动，大影响”。故选B项。
C
(2019·广西桂林、北海、崇左联合调研)The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art. My brother and I were not very excited when we realized what our mother meant. What she meant was not that we could take drawing classes or painting classes but that we would have to spend one afternoon a week with her at the Fine Arts Museum. Before each visit to the museum, she made us read about artists and painting styles. It was almost as bad as being in school. Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool?
First we had to read about ancient Egyptians and their strange ways of painting faces and then go to look at them at the museum. My 12?year?old brother thought this was so funny, but I was not interested. Later we had to learn about artists in the Middle Ages who painted people wearing strange long clothing. We had to look at pictures of fat babies with wings and curly(卷曲的) hair and with no clothes on flying around the edges of paintings. I certainly couldn’t see what was so great about art.
On our last visit to the museum, something happened when I saw a painting by a woman called Mary. In it, a woman was reading to a child. The colors were soft and gentle, and you could tell by the mother’s expression how happy she was just to be with the child. I couldn’t stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.
【解题导语】 本文讲述的是作者小时候被妈妈带到艺术博物馆去了解艺术的经历。虽然是被迫去参观的，但是最后作者却对艺术产生了兴趣。
8．The aim of the mother’s plan was to ________．
A．take them to visit the museum
B．introduce them to the world of art
C．ask them to read about artists
D．show them different painting styles
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The summer I was ten, my mother decided to bring us to the world of art.”可知作者的妈妈的计划旨在向他们引荐艺术。故选B。
9．What was the writer’s experience in the museum before the last visit?
A．She came to feel her mother’s love.
B．She liked many paintings.
C．She hardly enjoyed herself.
D．She could understand the pictures of fat babies.
C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Who wants to spend the summer thinking about artists when you could be with your friends at the swimming pool？”和第二段的最后一句“I certainly couldn’t see what was so great about art.”可知，作者并不想去博物馆。故选C。
10．What made the writer go through a change that summer?
A．One of Mary’s paintings.
B．A strange way of painting.
C．Artists in the Middle Ages.
D．Her mother’s instruction.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I couldn’t stop looking at this painting! I wanted to see every painting Mary had ever made! It was really worth looking at so many paintings to find a painter who could interest me so much.”可知，Mary的一幅画改变了作者对艺术的看法。因此选A。
11．From the text, we can see________．
A．the importance of curiosity
B．the effect of art
C．the value of learning
D．the power of family education
B 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者因为一幅画改变了对艺术的看法，由此可见艺术的影响力很大。因此选B。
D
(2019·哈师大附中高三期末)Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However, most animals have a more varied diet.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health .Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for health.Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了动物和人利用感官识别食物以及对食物的选择。
12．We can infer from the text that humans and animals________．
A．depend on one sense in choosing food
B．are not satisfied with their food
C．choose food in similar ways
D．eat entirely different food
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.”可知， 动物和人选择食物的方式是相似的。故选C项。
13．Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A．The white butterfly.
B．The small bird.
C．The bear.
D．The fox.
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.”可知， 很多动物只吃一种类型的食物， 如白蝴蝶只热衷于卷心菜。故选A项。
14．Certain animals change their choice of food when________．
A．the season changes
B．the food color changes
C．they move to different places
D．they are attracted by different smells
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的最后一句“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知， 一些动物会根据季节的变化而改变食物的选择。故选A项。
15．We can learn from the last paragraph that________．
A．food is chosen for a good reason
B．French and British food is good
C．some people have few choices of food
D．some people care little about healthy diet
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可以看出， 一部分人并不在意自己吃的食物是否健康。故选D项。
七选五
(2019·南昌高三质量检测)Everyone has someone who’s wronged them in one way or another. Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.
Decide you want to choose forgiveness.
The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide it’s something you actually want to do, not something someone has pressured you into trying. 1.________ Also forgiveness doesn’t mean excusing or forgetting an injustice, or returning to a relationship that’s harmful.
2．________
It’s kind of a checklist: How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be? 3.________ Tiredness is the most common physical complaint, as is a pessimistic worldview—believing no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for themselves. Once you look at those effects, the question becomes: Do you want to heal?
Commit to forgiveness.
Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of your anger have made you unhappy, there’s a tendency to give this a try. In this stage, it’s important to commit yourself to doing no harm toward the person you’re trying to forgive. That doesn’t mean being good to them. 4.________
Consider the other person’s wounds.
The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person, but don’t start there. 5.________ How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You don’t do this to excuse their actions, but to see a scared person, maybe a confused person, someone who is not always right and all－powerful.
A．Make a list.
B．Uncover your anger.
C．Instead, think about them in a new way.
D．It just means you don’t do anything negative.
E．People should not be forced into forgiving.
F．What are the physical consequences of your anger?
G．On the contrary, be committed to your own happiness.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了达到谅解的四个步骤。
1．E 解析：根据空前的“not something someone has pressured you into trying” 及选项E “People should not be forced into forgiving.”可知答案。pressure sb. into doing与be forced into doing是近义短语。
2．B 解析：本空是段落小标题，其他小标题都是祈使句，故可推知本空也应填一个祈使句，所以只有A、B、C和G项满足这个条件。该段通过几个连续的问题对“your anger”进行了剖析，即要“找出你的愤怒”，故选B项。
3．F 解析：根据下文中的“Tiredness is the most common physical complaint”及选项F“What are the physical consequences of your anger？”可知，physical是重复出现的词，F项放在本空中，前后语义也是连贯的，所以选F。
4．D 解析：空前的“That doesn’t mean being good to them.”和选项D“It just means you don’t do anything negative.”语意连贯，故选D项。
5．C 解析：上文提到“The goal is...don’t start there.”，可知本空应该是正确的开始，即用一种新的方式来思考这些人(Instead, think about them in a new way.)，空后进一步提示如何去思考。
课时练2 知识运用板块练
[学生用书P366(单独成册)]
完形填空
(2019·惠州高三第一次调研考试)My mother was a gift giver. The occasion never _ 1__—Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all.
She was always thinking about who might _ 2__ what. Creativity and _ 3__ went into the gifts she gave, and she _ 4__ a thank?you note. Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts, _ 5__ that they were now on her “Fecal Roster (黑名单)” and would not be removed _ 6__ she had received a proper thank you.
Even if you didn’t_ 7__ a thank you, she’d give you another gift the next _ 8__ she had.She figured _ 9__ manners were your problem, not hers.
Every time Mom and Dad _ 10__ to visit, all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage. There was always something for the kids, _ 11__ a couple of little toys or a big _ 12__ of homemade cookies. They weren’t gifts for particular occasions. They were _ 13__ “Isn’t life great？” gifts.
One spring when they came to visit, she handed me a _ 14__ bag. Inside was a painting that_ 15__：“A Special Daughter. You’ve _ 16__ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts. The most precious things we can _ 17__ for you are the things you have given us..._ 18__ and Love.”
Mom was a _ 19__ gift giver, but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for _ 20__ and her love for us.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。
1．A.mattered B．occurred
C．varied D．arose
A 解析：根据空后的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不重要。故A项符合语境。
2．A.wonder B．praise
C．enjoy D．approve
C 解析：根据该句“She was always thinking about who might______ what”并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选C项。
3．A.thoughtfulness B．sympathy
C．justice D．authority
A 解析：根据“She was always thinking about who might______ what”和空前的“Creativity”可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness 意为“体贴，关切”；sympathy 意为“同情”；justice 意为“公平”；authority意为“权威”。故选A项。
4．A.ignored B．appreciated
C．promised D．resisted
B 解析：根据第一段的第一句“My mother was a gift giver. ”可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结合该句中的“Creativity and______ went into the gifts she gave, and she______a thank?you note.”可知，她很欣赏感谢便条。故B项正确。
5．A.assuming B．abusing
C．stating D．correcting
C 解析：根据该句中的“Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts，______that they were now on her ‘Fecal Roster(黑名单)’”可知，有一次她给收到礼物却没有表达感谢的孩子和孙子(女)发了纸条，纸条上说他们现在在她的“黑名单”上。assume 意为“假设”；abuse意为“滥用”；state意为“陈述，说明”；correct意为“纠正”。故选C项。
6．A.once B．after
C．when D．until
D 解析：根据该句中的“she had received a proper thank you”并结合上文可知，母亲不会将孩子们(的名字)从“黑名单”上删除，直到她收到一句谢谢。故选D项。
7．A.send B．purchase
C．conduct D．obtain
A 解析：根据上文可知，作者的母亲送礼物的时候，希望得到一句谢谢。send意为“发送”；purchase意为“购买”；conduct意为“进行”；obtain意为“获得”。故选A项。
8．A.moment B．chance
C．festival D．holiday
B 解析：根据第一段中的第二句中的“Christmas, birthdays, anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，不只是在节假日，母亲在很多情况下都会准备礼物；结合该句中的“she’d give you another gift the next______ she had”可知，她会在下一次有机会时赠给你另一件礼物。B项意为“机会”，符合语境。
9．A.mistaken B．bad
C．silly D．ridiculous
B 解析：她认为没有礼貌是你的问题，而不是她的问题。得到礼物不回谢应该是没有礼貌的行为，故B项符合语境。
10．A.walked by B．wandered around
C．drove over D．rode away
C 解析：根据空后的“all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage”可知，作者的父母是开车过去的。drive over意为“驱车前来”，符合语境，故选C项。
11．A.often B．always
C．never D．seldom
A 解析：根据该句中的“There was always something for the kids”及下文可知，他们总是给孩子们带一些东西，通常是一些小玩具或者是自制的饼干。故选A项。
12．A.tank B．cage
C．container D．holder
C 解析：根据该句中的“a couple of little toys or a big______ of homemade cookies”及常识可知，饼干是放在盒子之类的容器(container)里的。tank 意为“(贮放液体或气体的)箱”，cage意为“笼子”，holder 意为“持有者”，均不符合语境。故选C项。
13．A.fairly B．apparently
C．especially D．simply
D 解析：根据该句和前一句“They weren’t gifts for particular occasions”可知，它们不是为特殊场合而准备的礼物，只是(simply)关于“难道生活不美好吗？”的礼物。“Isn’t life great？” gifts 可以理解为“彰显生活美好的礼物”。故选D项。
14．A.cookie B．toy
C．hand D．gift
D 解析：一个春天，当作者的父母来拜访时，母亲递给作者一个礼物包。结合第一段中的“My mother was a gift giver.”可知，这里指“礼物包”。故选D项。
15．A.read B．told
C．wrote D．appeared
A 解析：根据空后的“A Special Daughter. You’ve...and Love.”并结合该句可知，礼物包里面是一幅画，画上写着下文中的几句话。read“写着”，符合语境。
16．A.showed B．awarded
C．devoted D．brought
D 解析：此处表示，你为我们的生活带来欢笑和快乐，对我们的爱如此之深。由常识可知，此处表示孩子为父母带来欢声笑语。故选D项。
17．A.apply B．wish
C．recommend D．ask
B 解析：根据该句中的“The most precious things we can______ for you are the things you have given us”可知，父母希望子女得到的是子女给予他们的，即欢声笑语和爱。故选B项。
18．A.Assistance B．Privilege
C．Happiness D．Satisfaction
C 解析：根据上文中的“You’ve______laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.”及空后的“Love”并结合选项可知，孩子可以为父母带来幸福和爱。assistance意为“援助”；privilege意为“特权”；happiness意为“幸福”；satisfaction意为“满意”。故选C项。
19．A.extreme B．serious
C．grand D．great
D 解析：根据本文第一句“My mother was a gift giver.”并结合上下文可知，母亲是一个极好的礼物赠送者。故选D项。
20．A.life B．kids
C．families D．gifts
A 解析：根据该句中的“but the best gifts we will always remember were her love for______and her love for us.”可知，此处表示我们永远记得她给的最好的礼物是她对生活的热爱和她对我们的爱。从文中作者母亲的行为可以看出作者的母亲对生活的热爱。故A项符合语境。
语法填空
(2019·山东潍坊高三统一考试)Dr.Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me.She did my first two operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and 1.____________ (effect)．
I don’t remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall 2.____________ third.Dr.Barone was kind and eased me into the process.She let me choose my sleep medicine, 3.____________ (make) sure that I was okay.I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know 4.____________ a big job she did.
Dr.Barone 5.____________ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects.She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them 6.____________ free.
Many people benefit from her new ways 7.____________ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face.She has won many awards.A few of the most 8.____________ (be) Best Doctors in America 2013—2014, America’s Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.
Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was 9.____________(probable) just another patient to her. To me she was 10.____________(much) than just my doctor.She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了Barone医生治病救人的故事。
1．effective 解析：考查形容词。根据and前的important可知，空处应用形容词effective。
2．the 解析：考查冠词。序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。
3．making 解析：考查非谓语动词。make和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词，且和句子主语She构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
4．what 解析：考查感叹句。what引起的感叹句的结构为：what＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语，故填what。
5．operates 解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语Dr.Barone可知，应填operates，与下文的goes和helps呼应。
6．for 解析：考查介词。for free意为“免费”，为固定搭配，故用介词for。
7．invented 解析：考查非谓语动词。invent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
8．are 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据A few可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即are。
9．probably 解析：考查副词。此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。
10．more 解析：考查比较级。由than可知，此处应用比较级形式，即more。
课时练3 语法写作增分练
[学生用书P367(单独成册)]
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·湖北部分重点中学新高三起点考试)Qian Zhongshu was 61.____________Chinese scholar and writer, 62.____________(know) for his wit and erudition(博学)．
Despite failing in mathematics，Qian was accepted 63.____________the Department of Foreign Languages of Tsinghua University in 1929 because 64.____________his excellent performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang，who was 65.____________(become)a successful playwright and translator，and 66.____________(marry) her in 1935.In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship to further his studies abroad.Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After 67.____________(spend)two years at Exeter College，he received a Bachelor of Literature.He then studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France before returning to China in 1938.
Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945，which was then under Japanese 68.____________(occupy)．Many of his works were written or published during this period of time.A collection of short 69.____________(essay)，Written in the Margins of Life, 70.____________(publish) in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry，written in classical Chinese，came out in 1948.
【解题导语】 本文讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。
61．a 解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，指学者兼作家，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
62．known 解析：考查非谓语动词。be known for sth.“以某事知名，以某物闻名”，此处在句中作状语，故填known。
63．into 解析：考查介词。短语accept sb.into sth.为固定用法，意思是“接收某人进入……”。
64．of 解析：考查固定搭配。because of “因为；由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句等。
65．to become 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“她即将成为一位成功的剧作家兼翻译家”，结合空前的was可知，此处应用不定式表示将来，故填to become。
66．married 解析：考查时态。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，动词marry与上文中的met之间是并列关系，且由时间状语in 1935可知，应填married。
67．spending 解析：考查非谓语动词。由空前的介词After可知，空处应填动词?ing形式作宾语。
68．occupation 解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词under和形容词Japanese可知，空处应用名词occupation。短语under occupation意思是“被占领”。
69．essays 解析：考查名词。essay为可数名词单数形式，其前没有限定词修饰，故填essays。
70．was published 解析：考查动词时态与语态。根据语境可知，此处表示Written in the Margins of Life于1941年出版，publish与其主语之间是被动关系，且由时间状语in 1941可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
(2019·昆明高三调研)I have a 5－year－old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her, I always feel unwillingly. Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s advices to take medicine. Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” In a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing which I’d ever experienced.
答案：
I have a 5－year－old sister. Sometimes she fights against for candies. When Mom makes me give my share to her, I always feel . Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s to take medicine. I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing / I’d ever experienced.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·成都高中毕业班摸底测试)假如你是校英语俱乐部主席李华。俱乐部计划下月开展“英语好书推荐”活动。请根据以下要点写一则通知，欢迎同学们踊跃投稿推荐好书。
1．活动目的；
2．参与要求(稿件内容、截止时间)；
3．投稿邮箱：book_recommendation@sina.com。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
English Club
Notice
March 5，2018
Book Recommendation
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Li Hua
(Chairperson，English Club)
One possible version：
English Club
Notice
March 5，2018
Book Recommendation
To provide a platform where we can share our love for reading and learning English as well，the English Club has decided to organize an activity called Recommending Wonderful English Books next month.
Everyone is welcome to join in this activity by recommending one English book which impresses you a lot.When you write the recommendation，please cover the title，the author，the publisher，a brief introduction to the content and also the reasons why you choose it within 100 words in total.
If you are interested，please remember to send your recommendation to the mailbox：book_recommendation@sina.com before March 20.
Looking forward to your active participation!
Li Hua
(Chairperson，English Club)
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