(共13张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.I (钦佩) his devotion to work.?
2.I was disappointed to find that he didn’t (出现)
at the party.?
3.I failed in the exam, (换句话说),I didn’t pass the
exam.?
答案:1.have admiration for 2.turn up 3.in other words
4.She (一直盼望) having a chance to
pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.?
5.He was punished because he failed to (守
信用).?
答案:4.has been looking forward to 5.keep his word
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
There are all kinds of festivals and 1. (celebrate) around the world,which are held for different reasons.Most ancient festivals were mainly held to celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.?
Today’s festivals have many 2. (origin).Some festivals are held to honour the dead 3. to satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm,4. other festivals are held to honour famous people,such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus Day,the former of which honours the Chinese famous poet,Qu Yuan,and the latter Columbus’5. (arrive) in the New World.Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals are happy events because the food 6. (gather)for the winter and the7. .
(agriculture) work is over,to which mid-autumn festivals belong.?
The most 8. (energy) and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the 9. (come) of spring,such as the Spring Festival in China,during which people like to get together to eat,drink and have fun 10. each other.?
答案:1.celebrations 2.origins 3.or 4.while 5.arrival 6.is gathered 7.agricultural 8.energetic 9.coming 10.with
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.If you have written the wrong name in an email,it is best
(apologise) in a serious manner.(2017天津,阅读理解A)?
2.I am looking forward to (visit) America.?
3.They held a party to celebrate their success and the
(celebrate) lasted for 3 hours.?
4.I always hold the (believe) that hard work is the key to
success.?
答案:1.to apologise 2.visiting 3.celebration 4.belief
5.It’s a good feeling for people (admire) the
Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.?
6.The Nobel Prize (award) to those who make great
contributions in many fields every year.?
7.We need to be more (energy) in participating in social
activities.?
8.We should follow the (custom) in the foreign country we
are visiting.?
答案:5.to admire 6.is awarded 7.energetic 8.customs
9.Few people starved death in the earthquake as a result of
the timely supplies.?
10.We can’t take photos here without (permit).?
答案:9.to 10.permission/being permitted
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.The government has already permit the company to use special
materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
(2017全国Ⅱ,阅读理解C)
2.Obvious we don’t want to spend too much money.
3.We can believe in him.He will keep his words.
4.On my arrive at the hotel,he gave me a warm welcome.
5.We look forward to go on a journey to Canada.
答案:1.将permit改为permitted 2.将Obvious改为Obviously 3.将words改为word 4.将arrive改为arrival或arriving 5.将go改为going
6.Did you have a fun with your schoolmates for the weekend?
7.This story reminds me with my experience when I was a middle
school student.
8.I’m writing this letter to express my apology for you for not
writing you back in time.
9.The meeting opened with a minute’s silence in the memory of those
died in the war.
10.This is necessary that you train yourself before the match.
答案:6.去掉a 7.将with改为of 8.将第一个for改为to 9.去掉第二个the 10.将This改为It
微写作
1.儿童节是在每年的6月1日,孩子们盼望着这一天的到来。
?
?
2.今年六一节他们穿上盛装,很早就到了学校。
?
?
答案:1.Children’s Day takes place on June 1 every year and children usually look forward to its coming.
2.On Children’s Day of this year,they dressed up and turned up at school very early.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:3.They held their breath to watch the wonderful performances. It was obvious that they had great fun with each other.
4.They had some photos taken in memory of this day.
3.他们屏息观看精彩的表演。很明显他们玩得很高兴。
?
?
4.他们拍下一些照片以纪念这一天。
?
?
答案:5.These photos will remind them of their happy childhood when they grow up.
5.等他们长大后,这些照片可以让他们想起快乐的童年。
?
?
(共26张PPT)
必修3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vt.钦佩;羡慕
n.钦佩;羡慕
adj.令人钦佩的
2. vi.道歉;辩白
n.道歉
3. n.庆祝;祝贺
vt.& vi.庆祝
4. vi.& vt.(使)饿死
n.饿死;饥饿
admire
admiration
admirable
apologize
apology
celebration
celebrate
starve
starvation
单
词
拓
展
5. adj.宗教上的
n.宗教
6. n.独立;自主
adj.独立的
n.依赖;依靠
vi.依赖;依靠
7. n.农业;农学
adj.农业的
8. adj.充满活力的
n.精力;活力
9. n.习惯;风俗
religious
religion
independence
independent
dependence
depend
agriculture
agricultural
energetic
energy
custom
单
词
拓
展
n.海关
n.顾客
10. adj.显而易见的
adv.明显地
11. vt.原谅;饶恕
n.原谅
12. n.信任;信仰
v.相信;信仰
13. vt.提醒;使想起
n.提醒物
14. vt.& vi.搜集;聚集
15. n.奖品vt.授予
16.trick n. vt._________
customs
customer
obvious
obviously
forgive
forgiveness
belief
believe
remind
reminder
gather
award
诡计
欺骗
单
词
拓
展
1. place 发生
2. memory of 纪念;追念
3.turn 出现;到场
4. one’s word 守信用;履行诺言
5.look forward 期望;期待;盼望
6. one’s breath 屏息;屏气
7.dress 穿上盛装;打扮
8.play a trick 搞恶作剧;开玩笑
9.as 好像
10.have fun 玩得开心
11.set 出发;使爆炸
12.remind... ... 使……想起……
take
in
up
keep
to
hold
up
on
though
with
off
of
短
语
记
忆
1. the manager of the coffee shop
was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
2.At that time people would starve if food .
,especially during the cold winter months.
在当时如果食物难以找到,人们就会挨饿,特别是在寒冷的冬月。
3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy
the ancestors,who might return to help to do
harm.
有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能
回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
It
was
obvious
that
was
difficult
to
find
either
or
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏
①admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人
②with/in admiration钦佩地
③ admiration for sth./sb. 钦佩……
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①We admire the old scientist his great contribution to the
country.?
②I’d like to express my (admire) for the courage and
uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.?
答案:①for ②admiration
2.apologize vi.道歉;辩白
②apologize to sb.+that-clause 向某人道歉……
③accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
归纳拓展
巧学助记
高考运用:语法填空
①I apologize to you failing to reply to you in time.?
②I made an (apologize) to him for my being late for the
appointment.?
答案:①for ②apology
3.remind vt.提醒,使记起,使想起
①remind sb.of sb./sth.使某人想起(相似的人或物)
②remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
③remind (sb.) that提醒(某人)……
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
I find it hard to stop!Dancing (remind) me I’m alive.
(2018全国Ⅲ,七选五)?
答案:reminds
特别提示:与remind sb.of sth.类似的短语还有:
convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事
inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病
rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物
warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事
suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事
4.take place 发生,举行(没有被动形式)
①take one’s place 就位;代替某人
②take the place of...代替……
③in place of=instead of 代替
④in place 在适当的位置;适合
⑤out of place与……格格不入;不恰当的
归纳拓展
高考运用:
语法填空
①Mary is ill,so I’ll have to take (she) place to attend
the meeting.?
完成句子
②The next Olympics will (举行) in Tokyo.?
答案:①her ②take place
5.in memory of 纪念,怀念
①have a good/poor memory for 对……记忆力好/差
②“in+n.+of”构成的短语还有:
in case of 万一
in favor of 支持,赞同,对(某人)有利
in face of 面临,面对
in honour of 为纪念……;为了向……表示敬意
in need of 需要
in charge of 负责;掌管
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①They built a monument in memory the hero.?
②My sister was against my suggestions while my brother was in favor
it.?
③Many universities provided scholarships for students in need
financial aid.?
答案:①of ②of ③of
6.turn up 出现,到场;调高
①turn down 关小;调低;拒绝
②turn away 拒绝支持;把……打发走
③turn to 转向;求助于
④turn out 生产,制造;结果是;赶走
⑤turn over 使翻转;移交;反复考虑
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①I am sad that he turned my invitation.?
②If you are in trouble,you can turn me for help.?
③The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned .
to be very useful later in my life.(2018全国Ⅱ,短文改错)?
答案:①down ②to ③out
7.keep one’s word (=keep one’s promise)守信用;履行诺言
①break one’s word 失信,食言
②get in a word 插嘴
③have a word with sb.和某人说句话
④in other words 换句话说
⑤in a word 总之,简言之
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①If you often (食言),no one will believe you any
more.?
② (总之),the Internet has its advantages and
disadvantages.?
答案:①break your word ②In a word
特别提示:①keep/break one’s word中word总是用单数形式。②word当“消息”讲时,是不可数名词。
8.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting
for Li Fang to leave...
很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
it在此作形式主语,代指后面that引导的主语从句。
①It’s+形容词(possible,important,certain,
natural...)+that从句/for sb.to do sth.
②It’s+过去分词(said,thought,believed,supposed,
reported...)+that从句
③It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句
④It’s+名词短语(a pity,a fact,a wonder,an honour,
no wonder...)+that从句
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①It’s possible we all have compromised conversational
intelligence.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)?
②It’s believed doing exercise regularly benefits
people’s health.?
答案:①that ②that
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Masked children roaming (漫步) door-to-door,begging for treats.Adults dressing up for costume parties.Sounds like a normal Halloween—except it wasn’t.Less than a century ago,this was Thanksgiving.It seems strange,but it’s true: For decades before World War Ⅱ,Turkey Day was the day for putting on false faces.
How did Thanksgiving take such a detour(迂回路线)?In the early 19th century,poorer Massachusetts people started knocking on doors on the holiday’s eve,begging,“Something for Thanksgiving?” As a joke,well-to-do children began dressing in torn clothes and doing the same.
The costume idea caught on.When Abraham Lincoln proclaimed (宣告) Thanksgiving a holiday in 1863,towns from Juneau,Alaska,to Tampa,Florida,began marking the date with masquerade balls (化装舞会).
Not to be outdone,New York City brought the trend to the next level.Officials organized a grand annual parade to celebrate both Thanksgiving and the British evacuation (撤离) of New York.Working-class men marched through streets blowing horns and beating drums.They called themselves Fantasticals.Kids also joined in the fun.They roamed the streets on Thanksgiving morning,ringing doorbells to ask strangers,“Anything for Thanksgiving?”So many kids were sporting torn clothes and darkened faces on Thanksgiving that by the 1900s,it was known as Ragamuffin Day.
Fantasticals died out by the turn of the 20th century,but “Thanksgiving maskers” spread quickly—not to everyone’s amusement.“The practice of ringing all the doorbells and demanding pennies is long past a joke,” The New York Times complained in 1903.Some New Yorkers threw stove-heated coins known as “red pennies” onto the street and howled in laughter as kids burned their fingers.
Red pennies failed to stop the ragamuffins,but the Great Depression did.Everybody had empty pockets by the 1930s,and the question “Anything for Thanksgiving?” was answered with “No.” At the urging of New York’s schools’ superintendent,civic organizations organized costume contests and parades to discourage kids from “going ragamuffin” door-to-door.
It worked.Thanksgiving changed to a family-oriented holiday,and by 1950,trick-or-treating had shifted to a less sacred day—Halloween.
1.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?
A.By quoting from a book. B.By comparing two festivals.
C.By telling an interesting story. D.By describing a familiar scene.
2.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A.How the costume idea reached its height.
B.Why kids enjoyed the fun on Thanksgiving.
C.Why Thanksgiving was popular in the 1900s.
D.How Fantasticals took root in New York City.
3.What did The New York Times think about the idea of “Thanksgiving maskers”?
A.Supportive. B.Opposed. C.Tolerant. D.Indifferent.
4.Which of the following played an important role in bringing the tricky activities to a stop?
A.Schools. B.The media. C.Red pennies. D.The weak economy.
语篇解读:本文是说明文。文章介绍了感恩节的庆祝活动是如何一步步发展直至最后转移至万圣节上的。
答案及剖析:
1.D 写作手法题。根据第一段中的Masked children roaming door-to-door,begging for treats.Adults dressing up for costume parties.Sounds like a normal Halloween可知,作者从描述读者熟悉的万圣节活动场景入手,进而点出本文话题:戴面具等庆祝方式在以前是感恩节的做法。
2.A 段落大意题。根据第四段中的主题句Not to be outdone,New York City brought the trend to the next level.和第四段的具体描述,以及段末的by the 1900s,it was known as Ragamuffin Day可知,第四段描述的是戴面具、穿节日装束的做法是如何达到鼎盛的。
3.B 观点态度题。根据倒数第三段中的not to everyone’s amusement和 “The practice of ringing all the doorbells and demanding pennies is long past a joke,” The New York Times complained可知,《纽约时报》对此持反对态度。
4.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Red pennies failed to stop the ragamuffins,but the Great Depression did可知,经济大萧条时期,人们生活困顿,间接地阻止了孩子们在感恩节穿着节日的装束去挨家挨户讨糖果的行为。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018四川绵阳高三第三次诊断)
Stress is so common that many people choose to ignore it.But without right management,stress can be something much more serious.1. They allow you to continue living your life in a healthy,happy manner.?
Breathe
The stress-relief technique that pretty much everyone’s heard of,the act of breathing nonetheless remains an important point as any when it comes to cooling down the angry blood that’s raging (发怒) around your body.2. ?
Write
3. Scribble (涂写) your feelings onto a piece of paper.They don’t even have to make sense.Just punch (按键) away at your computer on a day-to-day basis for five or ten minutes,and you might be surprised at how light,and carefree you feel afterwards.?
4. ?
Laughing allows us to take in a momentous supply of fresh oxygen from the air,stimulating (刺激) the muscles and providing our system with some healthy shock treatment that eases tension brought on by stress.Laughing is something we need to do every day to stay healthy,and is a great way to keep the bad effects of stress at bay.
Sleep
Sleep is absolutely essential for avoiding high stress levels.Everyone needs good amounts of rest,and by remaining glued (寸步不离) to a computer screen for the entire day without taking a break,your body will suffer the consequences,and stress will rise as a result.5. ?
A.Cry
B.Laugh
C.Stress can build up in anyone.
D.Listed here are four ways to cope with stress.
E.Type away at your desk and channel your emotions into your hard-drive.
F.Taking a long deep breath to calm yourself is medically proven to be beneficial.
G.Take frequent breaks away from the screen,get some sleep,and see your stress ease up.
答案:1-5 DFEBG
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018贵州遵义第四中学检测题)
When I was in Grade 6,I knew a girl.She 1 to point out my shortcomings and always said I was very thin,I wasn’t a good student,and so on.I tried not to care what she said. 2 ,I became very 3 in the end.I cried and ran to Daddy.?
Daddy asked,“Are the things she says true or not? Lisa,didn’t you ever 4 what you’re really like? Well,you now have that girl’s 5 .Go and make a 6 of everything she said and 7 the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”?
To my 8 ,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn’t 9 (like being very thin), 10 a good number I could and suddenly I 11 to change.For the first time I got a clear 12 of myself.?
I brought the list back to Daddy.He 13 to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the 14 about yourself.But you have to learn to 15 .Don’t just close your ears in anger,feeling 16 .When something said about you is true,you’ll find it will be 17 to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don’t 18 your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think is 19 .”?
In my life,this is the best 20 that Daddy has given me.?
1.A.forgot B.stopped C.promised D.liked
2.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Also
3.A.happy B.patient C.proud D.angry
4.A.accept B.remember C.wonder D.persuade
5.A.opinion B.trouble C.dream D.purpose
6.A.schedule B.joke C.list D.plan
7.A.discuss B.mark C.win D.destroy
8.A.joy B.surprise C.excitement D.regret
9.A.ignore B.recognize C.develop D.change
10.A.and B.so C.but D.or
11.A.wanted B.hated C.feared D.failed
12.A.view B.picture C.memory D.feeling
13.A.agreed B.learned C.asked D.refused
14.A.future B.truth C.ability D.decision
15.A.study B.work C.listen D.control
16.A.afraid B.frightened C.hurt D.nervous
17.A.harmful B.hopeful C.peaceful D.helpful
18.A.shut B.kiss C.point D.touch
19.A.strange B.extreme C.right D.difficult
20.A.news B.advice C.luck D.information
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,一个女孩总是揭“我”的短处,爸爸让“我”列一个清单使“我”清楚地认识了自己。
答案及剖析:
1.D 根据本空后的“and always said I was very thin,I wasn’t a good student,and so on.”可知,这个女孩喜欢(like)揭“我”的短处,故D项正确。
2.B 根据本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知,此处表示语义的转折,故B项正确。
3.D 根据本空后的“I cried and ran to Daddy.”可知,“我”很生气(angry),哭着去找爸爸,故D项正确。
4.C 根据本空前的“Are the things she says true or not?”可知,爸爸问“我”想知道(wonder)真实的自己是什么样子的,故C项正确。
5.A 上文说那个女孩总是揭“我”的短处,这是她的观点(opinion),故A项正确。
6.C 根据下文中的“I brought the list back to Daddy.”可知,爸爸让“我”列一个清单(list),故C项正确。
7.B 根据本空后的“the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”可知,爸爸让“我”标记(mark)那些真实的观点,而忽略那些不真实的,故B项 正确。
8.B 根据本空后的“I discovered that about half the things were true.”可知,让“我”惊讶(surprise)的是有一半的观点是真实的,故B项正确。
9.D 根据本空后的“(like being very thin) ”可知,有一些事情是“我”无法改变(change)的,故D项正确。
10.C 上文说的是无法改变的事情,此处说能够改变的事情,前后是转折关系,故C项正确。
11.A 根据本空前的“a good number I could”可知,有很多是“我”能或者是想要(want)改变的事情,故A项正确。
12.B 上文说“我”知道了哪些事情是能改变的,哪些是不能改变的,是说“我”第一次对自己有了一个清楚的认识,get a clear picture of表示“对……有了一个清楚的认识”,故B项正确。
13.D 根据本空后的“That’s just for you,”可知,爸爸拒绝(refuse)接过那个清单,故D项正确。
14.B 根据本空前的“You know better than anyone else”可知,此处是说你比别人更了解真实(truth)的自己,故B项正确。
15.C 根据本空后的“Don’t just close your ears in anger”可知,要学会倾听(listen),故C项正确。
16.C 根据本空前的“Don’t just close your ears in anger”可知,不要生气地捂住耳朵,感觉受到了伤害(hurt),故C项正确。
17.D 根据本空前的“When something said about you is true,”可知,别人说得对的事情会对你有帮助(helpful),故D项正确。
18.A 根据本空后的“Listen to them all”可知,此处是说不要捂住(shut)耳朵,故A项 正确。
19.C 根据本空前的“Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you think”可知,听那些你觉得正确的(right),故C项正确。
20.B 上文爸爸让“我”列一个清单是爸爸给我的建议(advice),故B项正确。
PAGE
1
