(共12张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.On the one hand,you shouldn’t be shy; (另
一方面) you mustn’t forget your manners.?
2.He had such (大量的) work to do,but somehow
he managed.?
3.The fans were very excited for they saw the superstar
(本人) at the theatre.
答案:1.on the other hand 2.a great deal of 3.in the flesh
4.The idea of adopting a child really (吸引) me.?
5. (巧合的是),my friend Ken went to the park,too,so
we had a good time together.?
答案:4.appeals to 5.By coincidence
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of 1. people.Styles in Western art have changed a lot.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was
2. (represent) religious themes.3. it was evident that ideas were changing when painters began to paint in a more realistic way.People in the Renaissance 4. (adopt) a more humanistic attitude to life.During this period,rich people paid famous artists to paint pictures of 5. (they),their houses and
6 (possess) as well as their activities and achievements.7. coincidence,
oil paints were also developed.From the late 19th century,the Impressionists
8. paintings were thought ridiculous drew quickly to show how light and shadow fell on objects.Today,they 9. (accept) as the beginning of modern art.On the one hand,some modern art is abstract,but on the other hand,some is realistic.It is not easy 10. (predict) the painting styles in the future.?
答案:1.a 2.to represent 3.But 4.adopted 5.themselves 6.possessions 7.By 8.whose 9.are accepted 10.to predict
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The result is that we threw away useful (possess) to make
room for new ones.?
2.To be honest,the performance last night didn’t appeal me
much.?
3.The Belt and Road Initiative, (aim) at mainly developing
economy and cultures,was first put forward in 2013.?
答案:1.possessions 2.to 3.aimed/aiming
4.But for your timely help,we would (be) in trouble yesterday.
5.The (civilize) of mankind has taken thousands of years.?
6.Though treated poorly,the dog remained (faith) to his
master.?
7.His paintings are on display at the (exhibit) hall.?
答案:4.have been 5.civilization 6.faithful 7.exhibition
8.It is (evidence) that his parents are in support of his
wedding plan.?
9.For years researchers have attempted (show) that
television is dangerous to children.?
10. (predict) one day ahead,the volcanic eruption didn’t
kill anyone except several injured.?
答案:8.evident 9.to show 10.Predicted
答案:1.将makes改为making 2.predicted前加is 3.去掉of 4.followed前加had 5.attempt前加an
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.European football is played in 80 countries,makes it the most
popular sport in the world.
2.It predicted that humans will set foot on Mars.
3.I believe I could learn a great deal of from him about space.
4.If you followed my advice,you wouldn’t have made such a mistake.
5.The boys made attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by
their parents.
6.The animal welfare organizations provide care and adopt for
homeless or abused animals.
7.Then a discussion will be held,aim to improve mutual understanding.
8.The opening ceremony appealed for the audience all over China.
9.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can
figure a good way of settling the matter.
10.Repairing our possession and changing our spending habits may be
the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish.
答案:6.将adopt改为adoption 7.将aim改为aiming 8.将for改为to 9.figure后加out 10.将possession改为possessions
微写作
1.我有很多业余爱好,其中包括艺术。
?
2.上周日,我去了我市新建的画廊。
?
答案:1.I have many hobbies,including art.
2.Last Sunday,I went to the newly-built gallery in our city.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
3.在那里,我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑和绘画。
?
?
4.它们深深地吸引了我,但我不知道那些创造者是如何做到的。
?
答案:3.There I appreciated many famous sculptures and paintings.
4.They all appealed to me deeply,but I had no idea how the creators made it.
5.通过这次参观,我不但加深了对艺术的理解,还学到了很多东西。
?
?
答案:5.Through this visit,not only did I deepen the understanding of art,but I also learned a great deal.
(共29张PPT)
选修6
Unit 1 Art
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. n.目标 v.瞄准
adj.无目的的
2. vt.采用
n.收养;采取
adj.收养的
3. vt.拥有
n.所有;财产
4. vt.预言
n.预言;预告
aim
aimless
adopt
adoption
adopted
possess
possession
predict
prediction
单
词
拓
展
5. vi.& n.呼吁
vt.将……上诉
adj.有吸引力的
6. adj.常规的
n.惯例
7. adj.明显的
n.证据
8. n.喜爱
v.偏爱
9. n.技术
adj.技术的;与技术有关的
appeal
appealing
conventional
convention
evident
evidence
preference
prefer
technique
technical
单
词
拓
展
10. n.巧合
adj.巧合的
11. adj.特定的
adv.特定地
adj.特殊的
12. n.信任
adj.忠实的
adv.忠实地
13. n.展览
v.展览;陈列
coincidence
coincidental
specific
specifically
special
faith
faithful
faithfully
exhibition
exhibit
单
词
拓
展
14. n.身材;数字
15. n.& vt.尝试;企图
16. n.文明
v.使文明,使开化
17.sculpture n. 。
18.gallery n. .
19.abstract adj. . n. .
20.aggressive adj. .
21.ridiculous adj. .
figure
attempt
civilization
civilize
雕塑
美术陈列室;画廊
抽象的;深奥的
摘要
敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
荒谬的;可笑的
单
词
拓
展
1.a great 大量
2. the other hand (可是)另一方面
3. coincidence 巧合地
4.appeal (对某人)有吸引力
5. the flesh 活着的;本人
6.have a preference 偏爱
deal
on
by
to
in
for
短
语
记
忆
1.If the rules of perspective .
,no one able
to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
2.Many art lovers visit this small art
gallery any other in New York.
许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。
had
not
been
discovered
would
have
been
would
rather
than
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.aim n.目标,目的
v.瞄准,对准;旨在;(向某方向)努力
巧学助记
①aim to do sth.旨在做某事
②aim at向……瞄准;旨在
③aim at/for sth.力求达到
④with the aim of旨在……
⑤aim sth. at sb.使某物针对某人
⑥achieve one’s aim 实现目标;达到目的
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①The (目的) of the festival is to increase awareness of
Chinese culture and traditions.?
②Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润)—that is,they
(旨在) achieve income that is more than the
costs of operating the business.?
③The young man started the organization (旨在)
helping the local people.?
④This activity (旨在) improving students’
ability of listening and speaking.?
答案:①aim ②aim to ③with the aim of ④aims at
2.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养
①adopt one’s suggestion/advice采纳某人的建议
②adopt sb.as...收养某人为……;挑选……为……
③an adopted son 养子
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
答案:①adopted ②as
①It’s high time that we (adopt) different approaches to
solving the social problem.?
②She has been adopted Labour candidate for York.?
词语辨析:
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.
After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.
特别提示:adopt和adapt在拼写上只有一个字母之差,应特别注意其含义上的差别。
adopt 表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等),采用;收养”等
adapt 表示“适应”,常用adapt oneself to表示“适应……”
3.possess vt.拥有,具有,支配
①be in one’s possession (或be in the possession
of sb.)为……所有;归……所有
②be in possession of sth.拥有,占有某物
③have possession of 拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)
④take/get/gain possession of sth.拥有(占有)某物;拿
到某物
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①possess ②in the family’s possession ③took possession of
①They (拥有) different kinds of superpowers.
(2016四川,阅读理解B)
②The house has been (归这个家庭
所有) since the 1500s.?
③At last they (拥有) a house of their own
in Beijing.?
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①At last they were in possession of a house of their own in Beijing.
②At last a house was in the possession of them in Beijing.
特别提示:in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”;in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:in charge of负责……,in the charge of由……负责;in control of控制,in the control of被……控制。
4.attempt n.努力;尝试;企图
vt.尝试;企图
②at the first attempt第一次尝试
③attempt to do sth.=try to do sth./seek to do sth.
努力做某事;企图干某事
④in an attempt to do 努力做……
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
答案:①an ②to ③in
①She made attempt to leave,but failed.?
②The proposal attempts deal with what some call the
“death valley” of autonomous vehicles...(2017天津,阅读理解C)
③The town is banning plastic bags an attempt to help the
environment.?
5.figure n.画像;身材;数字;体形;人物
v.估计;计算;认为
①keep one’s figure 保持体形
②have a good figure身材好
③a public figure一个公众人物
④figure out理解;想出;计算出
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①figure out ②keep her figure
①To (弄清楚) how much power these devices are
using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute
of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each
product throughout its life.(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)?
②The young girl does yoga every evening to (保持
体形).?
6.appeal vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助
vt.将……上诉
n.呼吁;恳求;吸引力
①appeal to(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
②appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁、恳
求……
③appeal for 恳求,呼吁
④make/launch an appeal 发出呼吁
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①appealing to ②appeal for ③made an appeal
①And,even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits,news about
our instructor was enough (吸引) me.
(2018全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
②The author tries to (呼吁) donations in the last
paragraph.?
③The police (发出呼吁) to the public to
remain calm.?
7.a great deal许多,大量
①a great/good deal(副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较
级前加强程度,也可用来修饰动词作状语。
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①a good/great deal of ②A good/great many ③a large amount of/large amounts of
①We certainly do spend (许多)
our time waiting.(2017天津,阅读理解D)?
②Stop complaining! (许多) people would be
happy to have work.?
③The system wastes (大量) water.?
8.on the other hand另一方面
①on the one hand...,on the other hand...一方面……,
另一方面……
②for one thing...,(and) for another...一来……;二
来……(常被用来列举一些理由)
③first(ly)...second(ly)...第一……第二……
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①on the other hand ②for one thing;For another
①A little overlearning, (另一方
面),is really necessary for one’s future development.?
②—Why don’t you get a car?
—Well, (一是),I can’t drive!
(二是),I don’t have enough money.?
9.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,no one would
have been able to paint such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
这个句子是主从复合句,是虚拟语气的用法,而且是对过去事情的虚拟。
归纳拓展 if引
导的
虚拟
语气
的用
法 从 句 主 句
与现在
事实相反 动词的过去式(be的过去式一般用were) would/should/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词
与将来
事实相反 动词过去式,should+动词原形,were to+动词原形 would/should/could/might+动词原形
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①were;would take ②had met;have told ③were/were to be/should be;would go
①If I (be) you,I (take) them away.(对现
在事实的虚拟)?
②If I (meet) Tom,I could (tell)
him.(对过去事实的虚拟)?
③If it (be) fine tomorrow,I (go)
shopping.(对将来事实的虚拟)?
Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018合肥高三质检)
If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand then the list below is our recommendation.
Fiordland National Park
This park is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world.The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful,with steep mountains,wild waterfalls,and abundant rainforests.Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.
The area has some of the world’s great walks including the world famous Milford Track,which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.
Abel Tasman National Park
Abel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park,but the attractions are huge.Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots,the area also has the best beaches in the country.
The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.It takes 3—5 days to complete.Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.
Rotorua
Accessible from New Zealand’s biggest city,Auckland,Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities.Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing.The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.
Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.
Mt Cook National Park
Mt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine (高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland.The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here.The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude.Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.
A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier,a true permanent snow covered alpine environment.
1.The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be .?
A.rock climbs B.forest camps C.water jumps D.boat trips
2.If you are interested in folk customs,you can go to visit .?
A.Fiordland National Park B.Rotorua
C.Mt Cook National Park D.Abel Tasman National Park
3.If you go to visit Mt Cook National Park,you can .?
A.view some amazing waterfalls B.enjoy some tropical fruits
C.stop on the top of Tasman Glacier D.take walks in various bushes
4.What do the four attractions have in common?
A.Great beaches. B.Untouched nature. C.Pleasant climate. D.Famous walks.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,主要是向游客推荐了四个新西兰的著名旅游景点。
答案及剖析:
1.D 推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段最后一句“Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.”可推断出,在这个公园乘船游览可能是最令人印象深刻的体验。故选D。
2.B 细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.”可判断出,如果你对民间习俗感兴趣,你可以去Rotorua体验和学习。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,游客在那里可以停留在Tasman Glacier的顶部。故选C。
4.D 细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第二段中的“The area has some of the world’s great walks including the world famous Milford Track...”,Abel Tasman National Park部分第二段中的“The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.”,Rotorua部分第一段中的“The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.”和Mt Cook National Park部分第一段中的“Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.”可判断出,这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路线。故选D。
B
(2018福州五校第一次联考)
There is a popular saying in the English language:“Sticks and stones may break my bones,but words will never hurt me.” Well,that is not true.Unkind words,name-calling or even the so-called “the silent treatment” can hurt children as much as being physically hit,sometimes even more so.
A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain.The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts.Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults,aged 18 to 25.These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents.The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children.Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.
The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain.The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum.This was the area that was underdeveloped.
The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing.So,unkind,hurtful comments from children or adults during this period have the greatest effect.The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study.The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear,depression,anger and drug abuse than others in the study.
The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatry’s website.
Parents cannot control what other people say to their children,but they can prepare their children.
5.Why does the author use the popular saying at the beginning?
A.To show the power of words. B.To introduce an opposite view.
C.To prove the author’s argument. D.To show ancient people’s wisdom.
6.What will be discussed in the next paragraph?
A.Comments on the findings. B.Approaches to further studies.
C.Suggestions to parents. D.Different opinions on the matter.
7.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The way we speak matters. B.Verbal violence should be stopped.
C.Unkind words hurt the brain. D.Words are worse than sticks and stones.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。马萨诸塞州哈佛医学院的研究人员发现,语言暴力会干扰大脑神经的连接,对孩子的大脑发育造成不良影响。
答案及剖析:
5.B 作者意图题。根据此谚语后面的“Well,that is not true.Unkind words...sometimes even more so.”可知,本文引用这个谚语是为了引出一个不同的或者说是相反的观点,故
选B。
6.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的内容及语境可知,作者接下来应该会就“父母如何帮助自己的孩子为可能遭受的语言暴力做好准备,使他们不会受到语言暴力的影响”给出一些方法或建议。故选C。
7.C 主旨大意题。文章介绍了语言暴力对孩子的不良影响,再根据文中的“verbal (言语的) abuse by other children can harm development in the brain”及下文的叙述可以看出,其影响主要体现在孩子的大脑发育方面。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of 1. (great) and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 2. (achieve).
Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3. (be) often acceptable.?
Most of us are more focused 4. our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive 5. possible before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.?
Recent 6. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7. (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8. while,exercising,or doing something you enjoy.?
If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you’ll be less likely 9. (bring) your work home.It could be anything-gardening,
cooking,music,sports-but whatever it is,10. (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.?
语篇解读:这是一篇说明文。该文告诉我们当工作压力大时,应如何释放压力。
答案及剖析:
1.greater 与less是并列关系,应用比较级。
2.achievement 其前面有介词of,应用名词形式作介词的宾语。
3.is v.-ing 形式作主语,谓语应用第三人称单数。全文说明的是一种生活常识,应用一般现在时。
4.on be focused on集中于……。很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更
集中。
5.as 考查固定搭配。短语as...as....和……一样。正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,要和午饭之前一样的高效率。
6.studies 本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语应为复数形式。
7.regularly 考查副词。本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词词组take short breaks。
8.a 介词短语for a while 是固定搭配,表示一会儿。该处是指“让你的身体和大脑通过走出去的方式休息一会儿”。
9.to bring be likely to do sth.是一种常见用法。本处表示“如果你找到了下班后你喜欢做的事,你就不太可能把工作带回家去做”。
10.make 本句为祈使句,应用动词原形。
Ⅲ.短文改错
With the development of science and technology,intelligent robots will be wide used in the future.In families,robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly,babies and patients.In addition to these task,robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.
Robots will change our future life by many ways,what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore,we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much,for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans,robots should be used properly.
答案:With the development of science and technology,intelligent robots will be used in the future.In families,robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly,babies and patients.In addition to these ,robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.
Robots will change our future life many ways, will make it more colorful and comfortable.,we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much,for they made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of humans,robots should be used properly.
剖析:修饰动词used用副词,故把wide改为widely,意思为“广泛地”。
根据上文和do some housework并列,故改为原形take。
these修饰可数名词复数,故改为复数tasks。
棋类名词前不用冠词,故去掉the。
这里用不定式作目的状语。
in...way(s)是固定搭配,表示“用……方式”。
本句是非限定性定语从句,代指前面一句话的内容,故关系词用which。
根据上下文句意应是转折关系,故改为However。
表示客观事实用一般现在时,故改为are。
介词of后应用宾格us。
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