(共15张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.We have to work hard (跟上) these
excellent students.?
2. (就他而言),what other people
think is not the most important thing.?
3.I can’t (习惯于生活)on my own.?
答案:1.to keep up with 2.As far as he is concerned 3.adjust to living
4.She’s fully (忙于)looking after three small children.?
5.He’s never done this type of work before;I’m not sure how he’ll
(与……相处融洽) the other people.?
答案:4.occupied in 5.fit in with
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Xie Lei,a 21-year-old Chinese student,arrived in London six months ago to get a business 1. (qualify).It was the first time that she 2. (leave) her motherland and she found it hard for her to adjust to the new life,3. took up all her concentration in the beginning.?
She is now halfway through the 4. (prepare)year,which most foreign students complete before 5. (apply) for a degree course.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of advice and comfort when she
6. (miss) her family.Xie Lei’s course helps her to get used
7. the academic requirements of a Western university.She was numb with shock when her tutor gave her 8. E for her first essay.Only after the tutor told her did she learn that she couldn’t copy exactly what other people had said 9. acknowledging them and that she should give her own opinion and explain it by referring to other authors.Now she is trying to have a balance between study and a social life though she
10. (occupy) with work.
答案:1.qualification 2.had left 3.which 4.preparation 5.applying 6.misses 7.to 8.an 9.without 10.is occupied
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.?
2.The most important thing is to keep yourself (occupy).?
3.She is ( acknowledge) as an expert in the scientific field.?
4.To be honest,we must acknowledge that she did deserve (win)
the game.?
答案:1.reading 2.occupied 3.acknowledged 4.to win
5.Other European countries laid down a similar (require)
for immigrants,and some terms are even tougher.(2017浙江卷)
6.It is required that the new employees (provide)safety
training before they start to work.?
7.Without your help,finishing the task ahead of time would be out of
question.??
答案:5.requirement 6.(should)be provided 7.the
8.In this instance,the best solution is to send a quick,light-
hearted (apologize) to explain your awkwardness.
(2017天津,阅读理解A)?
9.He packed his bags in (prepare) for the journey.?
10.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,
of course,made the others unhappy.?
答案:8.apology 9.preparation 10.which
答案:1.将eat改为eating 2.将apologized改为apologize 3.将preparation改为preparations 4.去掉with
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.Since he arrived in Beijing,he has adjusted to eat the northern
food gradually.
2.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to
their neighbors and apologized for their playing.
3.The family began making preparation immediately after one of the
members saw the boat.
4.He tried as much as he could to fit in with but could not because his mind was at home.
5.As far as we’re concerning, there are no fast rules about public
speaking.
6.Eye doctors recommended that a child’s first eye exam was at the
age of six months old.
7.The boy has got used to look after himself when his mother is away.
8.You can imagine how fully occupying I became, raising four boys
under the age of 8!
答案:5.将concerning改为concerned 6.将was改为be 7.将look改为looking 8.将occupying改为occupied
9.It was the first time that I have been to New York.
10.Mrs. Black has two beautiful girls,both of them are models.
答案:9.将was改为is或者将have改为had 10.将them改为whom或者both前加and
微写作
1.一年前我离开父母来到美国深造。
答案:1.A year ago,I left my parents and headed for America for further study.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
? ?
2.刚开始我不适应那儿的生活,但渐渐地,我融入了新的班级中。
答案:2.At the beginning,I couldn’t adapt to the life there,but gradually,I was able to fit in with the new class.
? ?
3.而且,我的成绩一直保持得很好。结果导师要推荐我到耶鲁大学。
4.除了全身心地投入学习外,我不知道如何去感谢他。
答案:3.Besides,I have kept my academic achievements up till now.As a result,my tutor recommends me to go to Yale University.
4.I don’t know how to acknowledge him except that I am occupying myself in study.
? ?
? ?
5.没有他的帮助,这些成绩是不可能的。
?
?
答案:5.Without his help,these achievements are out of the question.
(共28张PPT)
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
recommend
1. vt.推荐;建议
n.建议;介绍信
2. n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰
adj.舒适的
3. n.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替……
n.代替的人(物)
4. vt.承认;确认;答谢
n.承认;感谢
recommendation
comfort
comfortable
substitute
substitution
acknowledge
acknowledgement
单
词
拓
展
5. vt.占用;占领;占据
n.占领;职业
n.占用者
adj.职业的
6. vt.& vi.统治;支配;管理
n.政府;政体
n.管理者
7. n.资格;资历
adj.有资格的
vt.限定;使有资格
8. n. 队列;行列 vi.排队
occupy
occupation
occupier
occupational
govern
government
governor
qualification
qualified
qualify
queue
单
词
拓
展
9. n.& vi. 演讲;讲课
n.演讲者,讲师
10. n.准备;预备
v.准备
adj.准备好的
11. n.需要;要求
vt.要求,需要
12. n.道歉;谢罪
vi.道歉
13. n. 目的地
lecture
lecturer
preparation
prepare
prepared
requirement
require
apology
apologize
destination
单
词
拓
展
14. n.代理人;经纪人
n.代理,代理处
15.academic adj. 学校的; .
16.contradict vt. .
17.routine n. .
adj. .
18.Draft n. .
vt.草拟;起草
agent
agency
学术的
反驳;驳斥
常规;日常事务
通常的,例行的
草稿;草案
单
词
拓
展
1.keep it 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
2.fit 相适应;相融合
3.(get/be) used ... 对……适应;习惯
4.settle (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
5.as as one is concerned 就……而言
6.adjust 适应
7.be occupied 忙着做……;忙于某事物
8.day and day out 日复一日
9.feel home 感觉自在;无拘束
10.out the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的
up
in
to
in
far
to
with
in
at
of
短
语
记
忆
1. she had ever left her
motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
2.Besides, ,what
other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外,在他看来别人的想法并不是最重要的。
3.I have work that I haven’t
had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时
间去搞社交活动。
It
was
the
first
time
as
far
as
he
was
concerned
been
so
occupied
with
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.recommend vt.推荐;建议
①recommend doing sth.建议做某事
②recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
③recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物
④recommend sb.as...推荐某人当……
⑤recommend that sb.(should) do sth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Which book would you recommend someone interested in
children’s mental images?(2016浙江,阅读理解B)?
②I recommend that you (find) your way in style.
(2017全国Ⅰ,七选五)?
答案:①to ②(should) find
特别提示:①recommend后跟宾语从句以及recommendation后跟同位语从句、表语从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气。
②recommend后一般不直接跟不定式。
2.substitute n.代替者;代用品
vt.用……代替……
vi.替代;顶替
①substitute A for B=substitute B with A 用A代替B
②substitute for sb./sth.代替/取代某人/某物
③a substitute for...……的代替者
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①substitute for ②substitutes
①It must be kept in mind that nothing can (代替)
a mother’s love.?
②Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you,
since it’s all but impossible to find natural (替代品).
(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)?
3.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢;告知收到
①acknowledge sth./sb.感谢/承认/认可某物/某人
②acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be 公认某人/某物为
③acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事
④It is/was acknowledged that...大家公认……
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①acknowledge his services ②is widely acknowledged to be ③acknowledged having donated money ④It’s widely acknowledged that
①We must not fail to (感谢他的贡献) to
the town.?
②He (被普遍认为是) the best
football player in the world.?
③He (承认捐过款) to the flooded area.?
④ (人们普遍认为) the 2016 G20
Hangzhou Summit was a successful international conference.?
4.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据
①be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth.忙于(做)某事
②keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌
③occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.(使)某人
忙于(做)某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①were occupied ②were occupied with ③Occupied in
①Later I went to a café to have lunch,but all the tables .
(被占用).?
②Those time they (忙于) various jobs.?
③ (忙于……) looking after three children at home,
she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.
5.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
①keep up (with) 赶上;不落在后面
②keep in touch with 与……保持联系
③keep one’s word/promise 信守诺言
④keep...out of 使……不入内;不惹事
⑤keep away from 不(使)接近
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①keep it up ②keep in touch with ③keep away from
①If the steps you take are working, (保持下去).
(2017全国Ⅲ,七选五)?
②They (与……保持联系) each other
through the Internet.?
③For your own safety,please (远离) the
tiger cage.?
6.fit in 相适应;相融合
①fit in (with sb./sth.)适应;与……合得来
②be fit to do sth.适合做某事
③fit sb.for sth.使某人胜任某事
④be fit for 胜任;合格
⑤keep fit 保持健康
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①fitting in ②fit in with ③fitted him for ④keep fit
①Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is
(适合) at Yellowstone.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)?
②Do these plans (与……一致) your arrangements??
③Webb’s writing skills (使他胜任) the task.?
④Though he often exercises to (保持健康),his
present situation does not fit him for the job.?
7.(get/be) used to 对……适应;习惯
①become/get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于干某事
②used to do过去常常做……
③be used to do sth.被用来做某事
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①used to ②used to ③is used to make paper
①Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is (习惯
于……) grilling guests on the sofa every morning.
(2018全国Ⅰ,阅读理解B)?
②We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down
to $20,half of what it (过去) charge.
(2017江苏卷)?
③Wood (被用来造纸).?
8.settle in(迁入新居或更换工作后)安顿下来;习惯于(新环境、新工作)
①settle down(使)舒适地坐下;安顿下来,过安定的生活
②settle into sth.习惯于……;安顿下来;适应
③settle on/upon决定;同意;选定
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①settled in ②settle down ③settle on
①People (定居)these places because they are easy
to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)?
②Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter (安
定下来),get married,and have kids.(2017天津卷)?
③They could not (决定) where to spend the
holiday.?
9.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
It/This/That+is(was)+the first/the second/...time that...表示“某人第一/二/……次做某事”。
从句的时态常用完成时。注意从句时态与主句时态的对应,即:is与has/have done对应;was与had done对应。
①It’s time for sth.该是(做)……的时候了
②It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该是(某人)干……的
时候了
③It’s high time (that) sb.+should do/did sth.该是
某人干……的时候了(虚拟语气)
④It was a time when...那是……的时期
⑤the first time/the second time/last time...+从句第
一次、第二次、最后一次……(引导时间状语从句)
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①it was time to ②It’s high time that
①Before I knew it an hour had passed and (该
是……的时候了) move on to lunch.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)?
② (该是干……的时候了) we students should
work harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is
approaching.?
答案:③It was a time when ④The first time
③ (那个时期) women could
not learn medicine and work as a doctor.?
④ (第一次) I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to
help her.?
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018浙江,A)
In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a century —most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy (识字) rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like “By a lady.”Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.
In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age,from 1837 to 1901 ; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.
1.Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?
A.They were difficult to understand. B.They were popular among the rich.
C.They were seen as nearly worthless. D.They were written mostly by women.
2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress .?
A.his reputation in France B.his interest in modern art
C.his success in publication D.his importance in literature
3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To remember a great writer. B.To introduce an English novel.
C.To encourage studies on culture. D.To promote values of the Victorian age.
语篇解读:查尔斯·狄更斯在世界文学史上占据着重要地位。他是一个闻名世界、受人爱戴的职业作家和出版者,在推动小说的发展及提高小说在英国文学的地位中有着举足轻重的影响。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Novels, for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.可知,18世纪时,小说在英国的地位很低,很多人觉得小说没有什么价值和意义。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句Today Dickens’greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.可推知,本文将狄更斯与《蒙娜丽莎》进行比较,是为了强调狄更斯在英国文学中的地位非常重要,他在英国文学中的地位就如《蒙娜丽莎》在卢浮宫中的地位一样。
3.A 写作意图题。文章第一段介绍了狄更斯写作的时代背景,第二段描述了他在英国文学史上的重要地位,第三段分析了他是如何取得这么高的文学地位的。由此可知,作者写作本文是为了纪念一位文学巨匠——查尔斯·狄更斯。
Ⅱ.七选五(2018全国Ⅰ)
Color is fundamental in home design—something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in.Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?1. ,color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.?
Over the years,there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2. ,they can get a little complex.But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones,the medium ones,and the large ones.?
3. .They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.?
Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas,dinner tables or bookshelves.4. .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones,and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.?
The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls,ceilings,and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint,the time,effort and relative expense put into it are significant.5. .?
A.While all of them are useful
B.Whatever you’re looking for
C.If you’re experimenting with a color
D.Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with
E.It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces
F.So it pays to be sure,because you want to get it right the first time
G.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways
答案:1—5 BADGF
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018辽宁沈阳市郊联体一模)
About six years ago I was going through a tough time,trying to work two jobs to afford my rent. On a cold Sunday morning,I went to GameStop—a video game retailer (零售商),to 1 the game I’d reserved.A woman in a car parked outside called me when I 2 the store. Though it was in broad daylight,I was 3 about it and kept some distance when I walked over.She said she couldn’t walk and 4 me to purchase a Kinect,a popular game,for her as her 5 Christmas gift.Due to her leg disease it was 6 for her to move around. She called ahead but the employee
wasn’t willing to 7 .She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.?
I walked back in and bought the Kinect.Then it occurred to me that this woman,a complete stranger, 8 me.What was it that stopped me from lying about the payment method and just 9 her cash? She couldn’t know I wasn’t a 10 ; and how could she possibly have so much 11 someone??
I handed her the cash back, 12 I had to pay with her card—it was above $100 at the time,and handed over the 13 and her credit card.“This is what my
son’s been longing for.Thank you! By the way,just from 14 at you,I know you are the one who will be a friend to someone 15 .You have a face of an angel!” she said.She gave me $10 and 16 to take it back.Then she 17 ,saying “Merry Christmas !”?
She had no idea how much of a 18 even $10 made.I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a 19 time in my life a little better.She may think I helped her; 20 ,I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.?
1.A.donate B.cancel C.win D.return
2.A.kept B.approached C.decorated D.exited
3.A.shy B.crazy C.disappointed D.positive
4.A.forbade B.encouraged C.requested D.allowed
5.A.own B.employer’s C.husband’s D.son’s
6.A.painful B.convenient C.funny D.secure
7.A.order B.share C.help D.pay
8.A.fooled B.trusted C.inspired D.annoyed
9.A.throwing B.tearing C.pocketing D.losing
10.A.video maker B.porter C.game seller D.cheat
11.A.patience with B.faith in C.respect for D.mercy on
12.A.arguing B.lying C.promising D.explaining
13.A.game B.check C.ticket D.change
14.A.laughing B.glancing C.yelling D.pointing
15.A.in need B.in public C.in return D.in danger
16.A.offered B.managed C.refused D.decided
17.A.came over B.drove away C.fell down D.pulled up
18.A.difference B.living C.bargain D.profit
19.A.happy B.carefree C.confusing D.hard
20.A.finally B.therefore C.however D.otherwise
语篇解读:大约六年前作者在一家游戏店门口遇到了一位向他求助的女士,这位女士因为腿疾而不能下车,她将现金和信用卡交到了作者的手中,请他帮忙买一款游戏。作者完成任务之后,这位女士拿出十美元来感谢作者。这十美元对于当时经济窘迫的作者来说起到了非常重要的作用,在作者看来自己才是得到帮助的人。
答案及剖析:
1.B 根据第一段第一句话中的going through a tough time,trying to work two jobs可知,大约六年前,作者经历了一段很困难的时期,在那段时间里他要同时做两份工作,目的是为了交房租。所以这时候作者要取消自己已经订购了的一个游戏,这样做的目的是节省开支。cancel意为“取消”,符合语境。donate意为“捐赠”;win意为“赢得”;return意为“返回”。
2.D 由第二段第一句中的walked back in可知,此处表示作者离开了游戏店,exit意为“离开”,与上一句中的went to GameStop形成对比,即完成自己的事情之后离开店面。keep意为“保持”;approach意为“接近”;decorate意为“装饰”。
3.A 根据上一句话中的A woman in a car parked outside called me可知,这位女士在喊作者,结合本句话中的kept some distance可知,作者和对方保持一定的距离,说明作者并不愿意回应,be shy about意为“不愿意……”,符合语境。crazy意为“疯狂的”;disappointed意为“失望的”;positive意为“积极的”。
4.C 根据本句话中的purchase a Kinect,a popular game,for her可知,这位女士想让作者帮忙买一款游戏当作圣诞节礼物。根据空前说她不能走路及下一句话中的Due to her leg disease可知,她因为腿疾不能自己去买,所以请求作者帮忙,request指礼貌的请求,比ask更书面化。forbid意为“禁止;阻止”;encourage意为“鼓励”;allow意为“允许”。
5.D 根据第三段第二句话中的what my son’s been longing for可知,这位女士请作者帮忙买的游戏是要送给儿子的圣诞节礼物。故son’s符合语境。
6.A 根据本句话中的Due to her leg disease可知,因为患有腿疾,这位女士活动起来会感到疼痛,所以才想到了请作者帮忙。painful意为“疼痛的”,符合语境。convenient意为“方便的;便利的”;funny意为“滑稽的;可笑的”;secure意为“安全的”。
7.C 根据本句话中的called ahead可知,这个女士之前请游戏店里的店员帮她,但是对方不愿意帮忙,看到作者从店里出来之后就想到了请作者帮忙。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。order意为“命令”;share意为“分享”;pay意为“支付”。
8.B 根据上文可知,作者和这位女士是第一次见面。当作者去游戏店里帮忙买了这款游戏之后,突然想到这位女士对自己来说是一个完全陌生的人,但是她竟然将现金和信用卡交给了自己,说明她信任作者。trust意为“信任”,符合语境。fool意为“欺骗”;inspire意为“激发;鼓舞”;annoy意为“使恼怒”。
9.C 句意为:到底是什么阻止着我,让我不向这位女士撒谎买游戏的时候使用的支付方式?还有到底是什么使我没有将现金装入自己的口袋呢?上一句话中的it occurred to me that是一个固定句式,意为“我突然想到……”,说明作者在帮忙的过程中有一些心理活动。pocket意为“将……放入衣袋中”,符合语境。throw意为“扔”;tear意为“撕扯”;lose意为
“失去”。
10.D 根据前文可知,作者疑惑这位女士怎么会如此信任一个陌生人,难道不怀疑自己是一个骗子吗?cheat意为“骗子”,符合语境。video maker意为“视频制造者”;porter意为“行李员;搬运工”;game seller意为“游戏卖家”。
11.B 作者心里想,这位女士之前并不知道自己不是骗子,但是她怎么可能会对一个陌生人如此信任呢?结合上文可知,这位女士将现金和信用卡交到了作者的手中,说明她对作者有充分的信任。have faith in意为“信任”,符合语境。have patience with意为“对……有耐心”;have respect for意为“尊重”;have mercy on意为“同情”。
12.D 根据本句话中的had to pay with her card可知,作者将现金递到了这位女士的手中,而且还向她解释说自己不得不使用信用卡。explain意为“解释”,符合语境。argue意为“争论”;lie意为“说谎;欺骗”;promise意为“许诺”。
13.A 根据第一段第五句话中的purchase a Kinect,a popular game可知,按照这位女士的要求,作者到店里买了这款游戏,所以将买到的游戏和信用卡递到了这位女士的手中。check意为“支票”;ticket意为“门票”;change意为“变化;找回的零钱”。
14.B 这位女士在接过游戏的时候对作者说,这款游戏是她的儿子渴望已久的。根据下句话中的have a face of an angel可知,这位女士还对作者说,仅仅看一眼就可以判断作者是一个乐于助人的人,glance意为“瞥一眼”,与介词at搭配,符合语境。laugh at意为“嘲笑”;yell at意为“对……大喊大叫”;point at意为“指着……”。
15.A 这位女士对作者说,仅仅看一眼就可以判断作者是一个乐于助人的人,也就是说,作者会帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need意为“需要帮助的”,在句中作后置定语。 in public意为“公开地”;in return意为“作为回报”;in danger意为“处于危险中”。
16.C 这位女士拿出10美元递给了作者,而且还拒绝收回,她坚持用这种方式向作者表达谢意。根据最后一段第二句话中的able to buy a few cheap groceries for可知,作者推辞不掉最后接受了这10美元。refuse意为“拒绝”,符合语境。offer意为“提供”;manage意为“管理”;decide意为“决定”。
17.B 根据第一段第三句话中的A woman in a car parked outside可知,这位女士是开车过来的,只是因为腿疾下车不方便。在作者的帮助下她买到了游戏,在向作者表达了感谢之后就驾车离去。drive away意为“开车离去”,符合语境。come over意为“过来”;fall down意为“掉下来”;pull up意为“拿起;停下”。
18.A 根据第一段第一句话可知,作者当时的经济状况很不好,所以这位女士给他的10美元对于当时的作者来说有非常重要的作用,make a difference意为“有影响;起(重要)作用”,符合语境。make a living意为“谋生”;make a bargain意为“达成协议”;make a profit意为“谋取利润”。
19.D 根据第一段第一句话可知,当时作者的经济状况很不好,正是因为有了十美元,作者艰难的生活才能过得稍微好了一些,因为用这些钱可以买一些当时所需要的东西,hard意为“艰难的”,与tough是同义词。
20.C 或许这位女士认为是作者帮助了她,但作者的感觉是这位女士才是真正帮助了别人的人,分号前后的两个并列句之间是转折关系,所以使用however。
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