(共14张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.I (正要离开) the library
(这时) someone waved to me.?
2.After work,I usually (匆匆看一遍)newspapers,and
listen to the news on radio or watch TV.?
3. (据说) he’s been (任
命为) manager of that company.?
答案:1.was about to leave;when 2.glance through 3.It’s said that;appointed as
4.It’s getting late—we should (前往)home
soon.
5.In the past,there were many children from the earthquake-stricken
area,their ages 3 17(由……到……不等).?
答案:4.make our way 5.varying from;to
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
The writer’s job is to travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world,sometimes working outdoors and sometimes using scientific 1. (equip).Exactly speaking,
the writer was 2. (appoint)as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory.By collecting and 3. (evaluate)the information about Mount Kilauea,he helps other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next 4. how fast.?
He will never forget his first sight of the eruption.He was fast asleep 5. suddenly his bed began shaking and he heard a strange sound.
6. (experience) quite a few earthquakes already,he didn’t take much notice at first.But his bedroom became as bright as day,there had been an eruption and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air.It was an 7. (absolute)fantastic sight.?
He was lucky enough to have a much closer look at it with another two scientists.They had white protective 8. (suit) that covered their whole body just like a spaceman.They slowly 9. (make) their way to the edge of the crater (火山口)to collect some lava for later study.?
答案:1.equipment 2.appointed 3.evaluating 4.and 5.when 6.Having experienced 7.absolutely 8.suits 9.made 10.the
The writer is as enthusiastic about his job as the day he first started.He is still amazed at 10. volcanoes’ beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.?
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Many of the fish caught for sport are not (suit) to eat,so
they are thrown away.?
2.Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary (equip) with
you,since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes.
(2017全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
3.If you can’t make the official office hours,most professors are
willing to make individual (appoint) to help you out.?
答案:1.suitable 2.equipment 3.appointments
4.He couldn’t fall asleep at night with (anxious).?
5.Her owner Mike Holden (panic) and called the coastguard
of Cornwall,who turned up in seconds.?
6.With time,an (comfortable) silence grew between us.?
7.It was a rainy morning and the children,mainly boys with
(vary) learning difficulties,refused to settle for the
start of the lesson.?
答案:4.anxiety 5.panicked 6.uncomfortable 7.various
8.Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,
only (find) it didn’t fit.?
9.In fact the earth is (actual) a bit nearer to the sun
during the winter.?
10.I wish to express my (appreciate) for your kindness.?
答案:8.to find 9.actually 10.appreciation
答案:1.将in改为under 2.将while改为when 3.去掉a 4.将anxiously改为anxious 5.将absolute改为absolutely
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.The car is less than a year old,so it is still in guarantee.
2.I was about to give up while my father came and encouraged me to keep
going.
3.If the people in the building hadn’t been in a panic and left in order,
when the fire occurred,many of them would not have been killed.
4.I grew anxiously: What if the family had simply left the cat behind?
5.As far as I know,it is absolute impossible to finish it in three days.
5.As far as I know,it is absolute impossible to finish it in three days.
6.The guide led the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
7.I’d like to make appointment to see the doctor.
8.The test was finished,we began our holiday.
9.To students,you’d better choose the activities which interest you and
suit for you.
10.Not completed the project,they have to stay there for another two weeks.
答案:5.将absolute改为absolutely 6.将led改为leading 7.appointment前加an 8.去掉was或者we前加and 9.去掉for 10.将completed改为completing
微写作
1.我的朋友李华大学毕业后被任命为一名消防队员。
?
2.一天下班后,他正要去超市购物,这时他发现一间房屋着火了。
?
答案:1.My friend,Li Hua,was appointed as a firefighter after graduating from college.
2.One day after work,he was about to go shopping at the supermarket when he found a fire breaking out in a house.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
3.跑到现场,他匆匆地看了一下火情,穿过人群,不惊不慌地冲进燃烧的建筑
物里。
?
?
4.他冒着生命危险救出了被困的五个孩子。
?
答案:3.Rushing to the spot and glancing through the situation of the fire,he made his way through the crowd without panic,and went into the burning building.
4.Risking his own life,he saved five children trapped in the fire.
5.他的英勇行为受到了同事和领导的表扬。
?
?
答案:5.Because of his heroic behavior,he was praised by his colleagues and leaders.
(共21张PPT)
Unit 5 The power of nature
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vt.任命;委派
n.约会;委任
adj.事先约定好的
2. n.一套外衣;套装
vt.适合;使适宜
adj.合适的
3. adj.忧虑的;不安的
n.担心;渴望
adv.焦虑地;渴望地
appoint
appointment
appointed
suit
suitable
anxious
anxiety
anxiously
单
词
拓
展
4. vt.保证;担保
n.保证人
n.保证书
5. adj.绝对的;完全的
adv.绝对地;完全地
6. adj.实在的;实际的
adv.实际上
n.真实;实际
7. (shot,shot) vt.射中;射伤
n.射击;枪炮声
8. n.欣赏;感激
vt.感激;欣赏
guarantee
guarantor
guaranty
absolute
absolutely
actual
actually
actuality
shoot
shot
appreciation
appreciate
单
词
拓
展
9. n.设备;装备
vt.装备
10. vi.(指火山)爆发;突然发生
n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
11. adj.多种多样的
n.多样性
12. adj.不舒服的
adv.不舒服地
13. vt.评估;评价;估计
n.评估
equipment
equip
erupt
eruption
diverse
diversity
uncomfortable
uncomfortably
evaluate
evaluation
单
词
拓
展
14. (panicked,panicked) vi.&vt.惊慌
n.惊慌;恐慌
15. adj.贵重的;珍贵的
16. adv.在旁边;沿着边 prep.沿着……的边
17. n.潜在性;潜能adj.可能的;潜在的
18.database n. .
19.candidate n. .
20.balcony n. .
21.rainbow n. .
22.fountain vi.& vt. .
n. .
panic
precious
alongside
potential
数据库;资料库
候选人
阳台
彩虹
泉水般地喷出或涌出
喷泉;源泉
单
词
拓
展
1.make one’s 前往
2.vary ... ... 由……到……不等
3.burn the ground 全部焚毁
4.glance 匆匆看一遍
5.have a gift 有……天赋/才华
6.in distance 在远方
way
from
to
to
through
for
the
短
语
记
忆
1.I go back to sleep .
suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
我刚要再睡,突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
2.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some
lava for later study,but .
,I stayed at the top and watched them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这
样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。
3. this boy,who had a great gift for
languages and persuasion,is the father of the Manchu people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先,他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
was
about
to
when
this
being
my
first
experience
It
is
said
that
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.appoint vt.任命,委派,约定
①appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人为……
②appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事
③make an appointment with sb.与某人约会
④appoint a time/place for 为……约定时间/地点
⑤make/have/fix an appointment with sb.与某人预约
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①I (被委派) take charge of arranging all
the activities on that day.?
②David (与……预约) the
manager and arrived at the (约定的) time.?
答案:①was appointed to ②made an appointment with;appointed
2.suit n.一套外衣;套装
vt.适合;使适宜
①suit sth.to sth.使某物适合于另一事物
②be best/well suited for/to sth.非常适合做某事
③be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物
④be suitable to do sth.适合做某事
⑤a suit of clothes 一套衣服
巧学助记
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
答案:①suited ②for
①People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and
naturally (suit) to communications and trade.
(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解B)
②My spoken English is fluent, so I think I am very suitable
this job.?
词语辨析:
suit,match与fit都有“适合,合适”之意,其区别如下:
The shoes don’t fit me.Will you change another larger pair for me?
这双鞋不适合我穿。你能给我换一双大一点的吗?
The curtain and the paint don’t quite match.
窗帘和油漆不太相配。
Will it suit you if I come around at 5:00 this afternoon?
我今天下午五点左右过来,你觉得方便吗?
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
fit 多指大小、形状的合适。
3.anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的
①be anxious for/to do sth.渴望某事/做某事
②be anxious about...为……担心/担忧
③with anxiety 焦虑地
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①anxious ②is anxious about ③with anxiety
①However,the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged
8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens,they
became increasingly (焦虑的) online.(2018江苏,阅读理解D)
②Helen (为……担心) travelling on her own.
③At exactly eleven Sir Percival knocked and entered,
(焦虑地) and worry in every line of his face.?
4.make one’s way前往
①feel one’s way 摸索着前行
②wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前
③force one’s way out 挤出去;冲出去
④push one’s way in 挤进去
⑤lose one’s way 迷路
⑥fight/push one’s way 推挤着前行
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①made her way ②feel our way ③winds its way ④fought her way
①The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan
(走向) carefully up the steps.?
②Without experience in it,we have to (摸
索着去做).?
③The Great Wall (蜿蜒) across north China
like a huge dragon.?
④She gradually (奋斗) to the top of the
company.?
5.vary from...to...由……到……不等
①vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同,有别;在……方面不同
②vary with 随……变化,改变
③vary between...and...从……到……转变
④a variety of=various 各种各样的
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
答案:①varies ②from;to ③with ④variety
①The meaning of silence (vary) among cultural groups.
(2016全国Ⅰ,阅读理解D)
②Teaching methods vary greatly school school.?
③Prices of fruit and vegetables often vary the season.?
④Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you are
getting a (various) of answers.(2017浙江,七选五)?
6.The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later
study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched
them.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在
山顶上观察他们。
this being my first experience是独立主格结构,在此处表示原因,可以转换为从
句:because this was my first experience。
①独立主格结构不是句子,而是一个独立于句子成分之外的独特
结构形式,可置于句首、句尾,用逗号与其他部分隔开。
②独立结构的构成:名词或代词(主格)+动词-ing形式、过去分
词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语等。
③独立主格结构在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件和伴随
情况等,故可以转换成状语从句。
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①weather permitting ②More time given ③my heart full of worry ④Nobody in
①The party will be held in the garden, (天气允许的话).
② (如果给更多的时间)(=If more time were
given),we should have done it much better.?
③I heard that she got injured in the accident, .
(内心充满担忧).?
④ (由于没有人),the thief took a lot of things away.?
Unit 5 The power of nature
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018长沙一模)
In between running one of the world’s largest charitable agencies and acting as Microsoft’s technology advisor,Bill Gates manages to find time to read books,both long and short.Now Gates—who has been labeled a “greedy” reader—has released a list of his favorite books.All of the books are standout reads,according to the billionaire,most of which are focused on business and economy.
Here are Bill’s top four picks (with parts of his full review of each book).
Business Adventures,by John Brooks
Brooks’ collection was published in 1969 and remains one of Gates’ favorites.He re-read it again this year,labeling it the best business book he has ever read.
“Shortly after we met,Warren Buffett lent me this collection of business articles from The New Yorker from the 1950s and 1960s.I loved them as much as he did.Brooks’ insights (洞察力) into business have aged beautifully,and they are as true today as ever.”
Capital in the Twenty-First Century,by Thomas Piketty
Piketty’s novel hit the shelves in August 2013 and sparked much discussion concerning income inequality throughout this year.Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic.
“As I told him,although I have concerns about some of his secondary points and policy prescriptions,I agree with his most important conclusions:inequality is a growing problem and governments should play a role in reducing it.”
How Asia Works,by Joe Studwell
Studwell’s work,which was published in May 2014,addresses how countries such as Japan,R.O.Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth,and why other countries have failed to do the same.
“The agriculture section of the book was particularly insightful.It provided ample food for thought for me as well as the whole agriculture team at our foundation.And it left us thinking about whether parts of the Asian model can apply in Africa.”
Making the Modern World:Materials and Dematerialization,by Vaclav Smil
Smil’s books are a constant favorite of the Microsoft’s founder—one of his books makes Gates’ list almost every year.Making the Modern World came out late in 2013 and explores the global use of materials,from silicon to wood and plastic.
“If anyone tries to tell you we’re using fewer materials,send him this book.With his usual skepticism and his love of data,Smil shows how our ability to make things with fewer materials—say,soda cans that need less aluminum—makes them cheaper,which actually encourages more production.”
1.The books mentioned in the text are mainly about .?
A.charity in the world B.business and economy
C.poverty in the world D.Bill Gates’ life experience
2.Of the books, is best praised by Bill Gates.?
A.How Asia Works
B.Capital in the Twenty-First Century
C.Business Adventures
D.Making the Modern World:Materials and Dematerialization
3.Gates once had a personal discussion with the author of .?
A.Capital in the Twenty-First Century
B.Business Adventures
C.How Asia Works
D.Making the Modern World:Materials and Dematerialization
4.In How Asia Works,the author analyses .?
A.why African agriculture cannot develop fast
B.how they can apply Asian economic model in African countries
C.why Asia is slow in agricultural development
D.how some Asian countries have rapidly grown in economy
语篇解读:本文介绍了比尔·盖茨喜欢阅读的四本关于商业和经济的书。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“All of the books are standout reads,according to the billionaire,most of which are focused on business and economy.”可知,比尔·盖茨喜欢的这些书都是优秀读物,其中大部分书与商业和经济有关,故B项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“He re-read it again this year,labeling it the best business book he has ever read.”可知,Business Adventures这本书是最受比尔·盖茨称赞的,故C项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段的第二句“Gates also got to sit down with Piketty himself after reading the non-fiction work to discuss the topic.”可知,比尔·盖茨和Capital in the Twenty-First Century 这本书的作者坐下来交谈过,故A项正确。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“addresses how countries such as Japan,R.O.Korea and China have continued to achieve high growth”可知,How Asia Works 主要介绍了一些亚洲国家如日本、韩国和中国是如何快速发展经济的,故D项正确。
B
As an elementary school student in New York City,Robert Lee would stare in disbelief at his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch.His Korean immigrant parents had taught him and his older brother not to waste food.
While studying finance and accounting at New York University,Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone,a food-rescue club on campus that delivered,five days a week,uneaten pasta,vegetables,and other leftovers from the dining hall to nearby homeless shelters.
When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college entrepreneurship(创业) contest,they proposed a slightly different idea for a food-rescue nonprofit group:Their program wouldn’t have a donation minimum (meaning they would gladly pick up one bag of leftover bagels or a single pot of soup),would operate seven days a week,and would be run entirely by volunteers.
Their idea won the competition.With the $1,000 prize,they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2013.In just the first few weeks,Robert’s team delivered a donation of enough spaghetti and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food.
Robert,who had taken a job at J.P.Morgan,devoted his spare time to creating a network of New York City restaurants that agreed to donate food,and he found volunteers to make food deliveries to homeless shelters.After RLC received national press attention,homeless shelters and soup kitchens in Portland,Oregon,
Washington,D.C. and other cities reached out to Robert for partnership advice.To date,RLC has distributed more than 250,000 pounds of food in 12 cities around the country.
Only a year into his finance job,Robert gave up his six-figure salary to focus on RLC.“I compared one hour of impact at J.P.Morgan to one hour at RLC,and the difference was just huge,” he says.He’s now the group’s only full-time employee.
“One shelter recently told us that our donations allow them to provide entire dinners for more than 300 people,three nights a week,” Robert says.“Things like that make me glad so I quit my job.”
5.Which of the following statements about RLC is NOT true?
A.It became successful immediately.
B.It has attracted nationwide attention.
C.It was started from a food-rescue club.
D.It delivers food to shelters by volunteers.
6.Where did Robert get the money to found RLC?
A.He saved money in college.
B.He won the prize at a competition.
C.He borrowed money from his friend
D.He received donations from restaurants.
7.Why did Robert quit his job at J.P.Morgan?
A.He couldn’t make as much money as he hoped.
B.The job at J.P.Morgan takes too much of his time.
C.RLC needs a full-time employee to develop its business.
D.Working for RLC is more meaningful than for J.P.Morgan
8.According to Robert,which of the following words best describes the job at RLC?
A.rewarding B.surprising C.tiring D.exciting
语篇解读:这是一篇记叙文。全文介绍美国一个24岁的年轻人辞去六位数年薪的工作,通过自己的机构和网络,从各大餐馆募集食物送给那些无家可归的人。
答案及剖析:
5.B 细节理解题。根据第五段内容After RLC received national press attention,homeless shelters and soup kitchens in Portland...可知RLC受到的是全国媒体的关注而不是B项中所说的全国的关注,故选B。
6.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容With the $1,000 prize,they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC) in July 2013.可知建立RLC的资金来自于他们参赛获得的奖金,故选B。
7.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容“I compared one hour of impact at J.P.Morgan to one hour at RLC,and the difference was just huge,”可推断他放弃六位数工资的工作专注RLC,是因为他认为RLC的工作更有意义。故选D。
8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“One shelter recently told us that our donations allow them to provide entire dinners for more than 300 people,three nights a week,” Robert says.“Things like that make me glad so I quit my job.”一个收容所最近告诉我们,我们的捐赠能让他们给300多人提供一星期三次的晚餐,那样的事情让我觉得辞去工作也是很快乐的。可推断Robert认为RLC的工作是值得的,故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018青岛检测)
Seeing the Great Wall
The Great Wall 1. (snake) more than 6,000 kilometers.First built to keep out invaders,it is now a popular tourist 2. (attract).?
Badaling is the most famous of the five sections 3. lie near Beijing and can be accessed 4. (easy).About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling.This well-preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570!If you’re looking for a 5. (peace) walk and amazing views,this is the spot 6. (visit).About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu Province,you can visit Jiayuguan.It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 7. (build) during the Ming Dynasty.This pass is the best preserved 8. the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞).The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province.The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven.Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 9. . ?
Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall,you will be 10. (amaze).It is like no other structure on Earth.?
答案及剖析:
1.snakes 此处snake用作动词,意为“蜿蜒前行,迂回前进”;由全文时态为一般现在时可知,此处也应用一般现在时;主语The Great Wall 为第三人称单数。故填snakes。
2.attraction 名词短语tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”,为固定搭配。故填attraction。
3.which/that 分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,指代先行词five sections,并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
4.easily 此处应用其副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词。故填easily。
5.peaceful 根据语境和空格前面的不定冠词a可知,walk是名词,表示“步行”,所以前面应用形容词peaceful(意为“安静的”)作定语,修饰名词walk。故填peaceful。
6.to visit 此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词spot。故填to visit。
7.built build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系,再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知,应用过去分词形式作后置定语,表示被动和完成。故填built。
8.of/among 根据空格前面的最高级best可知,应用介词of或among表示和最高级连用的范围,表达“这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存得最完好的”。故填of/among。
9.other on one side...on the other (side)意为“在一边……在另一边”,为固定搭配。故填other。
10.amazed 此处amazed用作形容词,表示“惊奇的,吃惊的”,指人的心理状态。故填amazed。
Ⅲ.书面表达(2018长沙一模)
假定你是李华,在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫Mike的中学生发贴(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。
Hi,everyone,
I’m 18 years old and I’m going to a university in Beijing this autumn.My parents insist on going with me to help me with my daily life.But I think I can manage it all by myself.How can I make them change their ideas?
写作要点:
1.告诉Mike要理解父母;
2.给Mike提出解决问题的具体建议。
注意:1.词数100左右(不含已写好的部分);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hi,Mike,
As a student of your age,I understand your situation.
?
?
?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Hi,Mike,
As a student of your age,I understand your situation. I think it is wise of you to go all by yourself.But you’d better avoid hurting the feelings of your parents.Here are some of my suggestions.
As your parents,they may have many reasons to go with you.This is your first time to be far away from home for so long,and they surely have some worries and wish to see everything go well.So have a talk with them peacefully and listen patiently.
And then,express your thanks for all their love and care.Tell them you can manage everything well this time just as you did many times in the past.Remember to invite them to Beijing when you have already settled down.I am sure they will understand you and take your idea into consideration.
All the best.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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