(共13张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.We must (为将来打算) before we make a decision.?
2.My mother is (剁碎)the meat for making dumplings.?
3.The old building (追溯到) the Tang
Dynasty is still in good condition.?
答案:1.look ahead 2.cutting up 3.dating from/back to
4.There were (至多) twenty people in the classroom.?
5.He went to the rescue of a drowning child (不
管)his personal safety.
答案:4.at most 5.regardless of
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
A Visit to the Zhoukoudian Caves
A group of students from England has come to the Zhoukoudian caves for a visit.1. archaeologist is showing them round.?
The archaeologists 2. (excavate) here for many years till now.Not only have they found some human and animal bones in those caves but also some tools and other objects,3. (date) back to about 30,000 years ago.According to these objects,they think it reasonable 4. . (assume) some of the earliest people lived in these caves,regardless 5. . the cold.At that time they used the 6. (sharp) stone tools to cut 7. animals and remove their skin,which was of great 8. (significant).After that,they rubbed an ample amount of salt onto the skin to make it soft.Then the skin was made into clothes.In fact,the earliest people here were 9. (skill) in sewing the skins,gathering fruits and hunting animals.Thanks to archaeologists,the students have learned a lot about the life of the earliest people and some of them think the earliest people must 10. (suffer) a lot.?
答案:1.An 2.have been excavating 3.dating 4.to assume 5.of 6.sharpened 7.up 8.significance 9.skillful 10.have suffered
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I’m used to having my sleep (interrupt).?
2.If you study in a (system) way, you won’t leave anything
out.?
3.After a few years,he became very (skill) at drawing.?
4.The escaped prisoner got (arrest) immediately he turned up
at the railway station and was sent to prison again.
答案:1.interrupted 2.systematic 3.skillful 4.arrested
5.They organize their lives with a clear (divide) of
labor.?
6.The audience warmly (applaud) the performers yesterday.?
7.Sorry,the place is so (mess);I haven’t had time to clear
up.?
答案:5.division 6.applauded 7.messy
8.Tom is extremely tired because he (play) computer games
for about four hours.?
9.Twenty million people face (starve) unless a vast
emergency aid program is launched.?
10.Neither fluency nor (accurate) is easy to come by
learning a foreign language.
答案:8.has been playing 9.starvation 10.accuracy
答案:1.将dated改为dating 2.sell前加to 3.interrupted前加were 4.将anyhow改为somehow 5.将significant改为significance或者去掉of
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.This is the old tree,dated back to the Ming Dynasty.
2.I’m sorry; there’s no alternative but sell the car.
3.They interrupted by a knock at the door when they were talking.
4.He could have finished it on schedule,but anyhow he fell behind.
5.Their change of plan is very strange and I don’t think it’s of
significant.
6.The significance attaching to a national day is very different
from country to country.
7.Assumed that he’s still alive,how old would he be now?
8.She and her family bicycle to work,as helps them keep fit.
(2018北京卷)
9.Ann had almost reached school when something arrest her attention.
10.I had grown not only physically,but also mentally in the past few
years.(2017全国Ⅲ,短文改错)
答案:6.将attaching改为attached 7.将Assumed改为Assuming 8.将as改为which 9.将arrest改为arrested 10.将had改为have
微写作
1.李华是一名高三学生,他对每天要做那么多练习感到厌倦不堪。
2.他常常想,“要是我现在是一名大学生该多好啊!”
答案:1.Li Hua,a student of Senior Three,is fed up with the endless exercises every day.
2.He often says to himself,“If only I were a college student! ”
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
? ?
? ?
3.尽管他渴望能好好休息一下,但他还得日复一日地埋头于学习中。
4.展望未来,他明白考上一所名校对他来说意义重大。
答案:3.Regardless of the fact that he is eager to have a good rest,he buries himself in study day after day.
4.Looking ahead,he knows it is of great significance for him to enter a famous university.
? ?
? ?
5.除了努力学习,他别无选择。
答案:5.He has no alternative but to study hard.
? ?
(共33张PPT)
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
alternative
1. n.可能的选择 adj.供选择的
adv.要不,或者
2. vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔
n.断绝,中断;插话
3. vt.假定;设想
n.假设,假定
4. n.意义;重要性
adj.重大的,有意义的
alternatively
interrupt
interruption
assume
assumption
significance
significant
单
词
拓
展
5. n.精确;准确
adj.正确的,准确的
6. n.学院;学术团体;院校
adj.学术的
7. vi.& vt.(使)锋利;清晰
n.磨具;削具
adj.锋利的
8. vt.& vi.使……成熟;成熟
adj.成熟的
9. n.分割;分配
vt.分割,分配
accuracy
accurate
academy
academic
sharpen
sharpener
sharp
ripen
ripe
division
divide
单
词
拓
展
10. adj.凌乱的;脏的
n.凌乱,脏
11. n.分析
vt.分析,剖析
12. n.挨饿;饿死
v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死
messy
mess
analysis
analyse
starvation
starve
单
词
拓
展
13. adj.有系统的
n.系统,体系
14. adv.不知怎么地
15. vt.逮捕;吸引 n.逮捕
16. n.种类;类别;范畴
17.accelerate vi.& vt. .
systematic
system
somehow
arrest
category
加速;促进
单
词
拓
展
1.regardless 不管;不顾
2.cut 切碎
3.fed 受够了;饱受;厌烦
4.date (to...) 追溯到
5. Most 至多;最多
6.look 向前看;为将来打算
of
up
up
with
back
at
ahead
短
语
记
忆
1. it could be just like last year!
要是能像去年那样该有多好呀!
2.It very uncomfortable.
那肯定很不舒服。
3.Abruptly she sat down, by
her laughing,shouting sister,Luna.
她突然坐了下去,结果被她又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。
If
only
must
have
been
only
to
be
scooped
up
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.alternative n.可能的选择
adj.供选择的;其他的
①have no alternative/choice but to do sth.
别无选择只好做某事
②there’s no alternative...……别无选择
③an alternative to...……的替代品
归纳拓展
①But fortunately there is (一种替代品):cornflour.?
②The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by
astronomical incidents.But (其他的解释) are hard
to find.(2017江苏卷)?
③I (除了……别无选择) report
him to the police.?
答案:①an alternative ②alternative explanations ③have no alternative but to
高考运用:完成句子
特别提示:表示“别无选择,只得……”的表达方式还有:have no choice but to do; can’t choose but do; can’t (help) but do; can do nothing but do。
写作联想:高考运用③其他表达方式
①I have no choice but to report him to the police.
②I can’t help but report him to the police.
③I can do nothing but report him to the police.
2.interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或中止
①interrupt sb.打断某人讲话或正在做的事
②be interrupted by被……打断
③without interruption 不间断地
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①interrupt ②was interrupted by ③without interruption
①When people try to (打断) you,have set hours planned and
let them know to come back during that time.(2017全国Ⅱ,七选五)?
②Suddenly,the old lady’s work (被……打
断) the cackling of her hen.?
③Let’s go somewhere where we can talk (不受打扰).?
词语辨析:
It is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.
在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
He was disturbed to hear of her illness.
听说她的病情,他很焦虑。
interrupt 突然中断、打断他人的言语或行为,使其不能继续。
disturb 较正式用词,多用被动语态。指扰乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
3.assume vt.假定,设想;承担
①assume sb./sth. to be 假定/假设某人/某事为
②It is assumed that...……被认为……
③assuming (that)...=supposing (that)...假设/
假定……
④make an assumption认为;假定
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①assume ②assume him to be innocent ③It was assumed that ④Assuming/Supposing (that)
①So,let us (假设) that historical buildings are both
attractive and important to the majority of people.?
②We must (假定他是清白的) until
he is proved guilty.?
③ (有人认为) all human beings
could do was to adapt to the rapidly changing conditions.?
④ (假设) it rains,what shall we do??
特别提示:在英语中,有些看上去是动词-ing形式或动词-ed形式的词,实际上可直接用作介词或连词。例如:considering prep.& conj.“鉴于,考虑到”;including prep.“包括,包含”;supposing conj.“假设,假如”;provided/providing conj.“假设,如果”;concerning prep.“关于”;given prep.“鉴于,考虑到”等。
4.somehow adv.以……方式,不知怎么地,不知为什么
①anyhow 无论如何;不管怎样
②somewhat有点儿,有几分;颇为
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①somehow ②somewhat
①I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that
(不管怎样) I would help her.?
②The price is (有点儿) higher than I expected.
5.significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
①be of (great)significance=be (very) significant
有(重大)意义/(非常)重要
②be of no/little significance无意义/不重要
③attach significance to...重视……
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①attach great significance to ②significance
①I (非常重视) the successful
launching of Shenzhou Ⅺ.?
②Could you explain the (意义) of this part of the contract?
6.regardless of 不注意;不顾;不管(强调不认为某事非常重要,从而对其不理
会、不重视)
①in spite of 尽管,不顾(=despite)
②as regards=regarding=in/with regard to 关于,至于
③regard sb.as 把某人看作
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①Regardless of ②in spite of
① (不管) your choice of course,you’ll develop your
language ability both quickly and effectively.
(2016天津,阅读理解A)?
②He survived (尽管) suffering great
injuries.?
7.cut up切碎;剁碎;使伤心,使难受
①cut off 切断,中断;使与外界隔绝
②cut down 砍倒;缩减
③cut through 剪断,凿穿,开辟(出路或通道)
④cut in (on sb./sth.)打断别人说话;插嘴
归纳拓展
答案:①up ②up ③off ④in
①He was really cut when all his friends refused to help
him.?
②His mother has to cut all the food for him.?
③The electricity was cut due to the earthquake.?
④I was just talking to Jane,when Dave cut .?
高考运用:语法填空
8.fed up with受够了;饱受;厌烦
①feed sth.to sb./sth.喂……给……
②feed sb./sth.on sth.用……喂养……
③feed on sth.以……为食
④feed back反馈
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①fed up with ②feeding bread to the ducks ③feed on
①People are (厌烦) all these traffic
jams.?
②Several children were (给鸭子喂
面包).?
③What does this bird (以……为食)??
9.date back(to)追溯到……;始于
①date from = date back to追溯到……;始于
②up to date时髦的
③out of date过时的
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①dates back(to) ②up to date ③out of date
①It’s a tradition that (追溯到) at least 300 years.?
②She wears clothes that are right (时髦的).?
③His ideas are really (过时的),and he sounds sort
of silly to me.?
特别提示:
①date back to/date from一般无进行时态,也无被动语态。
②当谈论现在的某一物品时,虽然该物品生产于过去某一时间,但时态用现在
时态。
③在句中作定语时,因为date back to/date from实际表示“历史多久的状
态”,用动词-ing形式。
10.If only it could be just like last year!
要是能像去年那样该有多好呀!
if only的用法:
①表示与现在事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb.+did/
were sth.
②表示与将来事实相反的愿望,使用if only sb.could/
would do/be sth.结构。
③表示与过去事实相反的愿望时使用if only sb.had
done/been sth.或if only sb.could have done/been
sth.结构。
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①if only I could stay in Spain ②If only I were slimmer ③If only I had a car
①Oh, (如果我能留在西班牙)
as an exchange student!?
② (要是我更苗条),more
beautiful,richer,more clever,I would be happier.?
③ (要是我有辆车),I could
get out of this place.
词语辨析:
If only I could speak several foreign languages!
我要是能讲几种外语就好了!
Only if you try your best can you study English well.
只有当你竭尽全力时,你才能学好英语。
if only “但愿……,要是……就好了”,常引导虚拟语气的条件句或感
叹句。
only if “只有……”,引导陈述语气的真实条件句+主句,主句须倒装。
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018湖北八校第二次联考)
Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday,singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25, used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications (并发症) from lupus (狼疮), an auto-immune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.
People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash (皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious. Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they weren’t treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now”,she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.
Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics:the need for living organ donators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.
Raisa is Latina, and Gomez’s father is of Mexican origin. While it’s not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar ethnic background sometimes are better matched, according to data from the United Network for Organ Sharing.
1.What can we learn about Francia Raisa?
A.She is lucky. B.She is selfless.
C.She is optimistic. D.She is encouraging.
2.What is lupus like at its early stage?
A.It is deadly. B.It is hard to recognize.
C.Its symptoms are psychological. D.It reminds you of a kidney disease.
3.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.People with lupus. B.Colored women lupus patients.
C.Lupus patients with kidney disease. D.Women between the ages of 15 to 44.
4.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Raisa and Gomez have a similar background.
B.Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.
C.It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.
D.The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.
语篇解读:本文通过赛琳娜·戈麦斯因患狼疮病而导致出现并发症,最后接受肾脏移植的事情,介绍了狼疮病的早期症状、可能引起的并发症以及最后导致器官移植的可能性等。
答案及剖析:
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Everyone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa.和She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend...可知,戈麦斯进行肾脏移植时,所需的器官是她的好朋友弗朗西亚·赖莎捐献的,由此可见弗朗西亚·赖莎非常无私。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句People with lupus may first experience tiredness,joint pain or a little bit of rash on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.可知,狼疮病早期的症状与一般疾病的症状类似,难以被诊断发现。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句According to Dr.Kyriakos Kirou,roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease,and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant的结构可知,and表示顺承关系,因此them指代的是people with lupus develop kidney disease。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的people who share a similar ethnic background sometimes are better matched可知,相同种族的捐献者的器官和患者匹配得更好。
B
(2018全国Ⅰ,B)
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money:Good Food,she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home,preparing meals for sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,and Jack,11.
“We love Mexican churros,so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,”she explains.“I pay ￡5 for a portion(一份),but Matt makes them for 26p a portion,because they are flour,water,sugar and oil.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”
The eight-part series(系列节目),Save Money:Good Food,follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money:Good Health,which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household expense,Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
5.What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B.She has started a new programme.
C.She dislikes working early in the morning. D.She has had a tight budget for her family.
6.How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A.He buys cooking materials for her. B.He prepares food for her kids.
C.He assists her in cooking matters. D.He invites guest families for her.
7.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Provide some advice for the readers.
C.Add some background information. D.Introduce a new topic for discussion.
8.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Daily Diet
C.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for Less
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。《早安英国》的节目主持人苏珊娜·瑞德新推出了一档节目——Save Money:Good Food,向观众展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜。
答案及剖析:
5.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.”可知,苏珊娜·瑞德在她的最新角色中起劲儿地炒菜做饭——向家庭展示如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜,由此可知,她推出了新的节目。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste...”可知,苏珊娜在厨师马特的帮助下向人们提供关于如何减少食物浪费的建议,也就是说马特会在烹饪问题上协助苏珊娜。
7.C 推理判断题。第四段介绍了Save Money:Good Food这一节目是仿照了Save Money:Good Health的风格,为观众提供关于如何从市场上大量健康产品中获取价值的建议,因此本段是介绍这个节目的背景的。
8.D 标题归纳题。全文介绍了Save Money:Good Food这个节目旨在教人们如何用较少的预算做出美味营养的饭菜,因此D项作为标题最合适。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018河南复习诊断联考)
Science, to many school-aged children, seems 1. (bore) and difficult. Most do not realize it is 2. (extreme) important and amazing. Bill Bryson’s book A Really Short History of Nearly Everything 3. (cover) many different aspects of science, such as what happened to dinosaurs, why the oceans are salty, how heavy the earth is, and a chain of life, genetics, planets, weather, atoms and etc. From his point of view, the Big Bang was the start of
4. universe and it only took less than a second 5. (happen). Filled with countless illustrations and photographs that accompany facts 6. are short and to-the-point, the book gives a rather detailed but short history of the science of the world.?
For many science lovers, the book is perfect. Bryson writes in a 7. (humor) manner, but he is very informative.I love the book’s 8. (organize). The vocabulary fits perfectly with the subject matter, and unfamiliar terms 9. (explain) finely. The book has done me and every curious kid burdened by a dull textbook or a brain-dead science teacher a huge favor. It is a great resource 10. a classroom, home school setting, or library to use.?
语篇解读:文章介绍了比尔·布莱森的《万物简史》。它用生动形象的语言和栩栩如生的图画介绍了科学的各个方面,极大地提高了孩子们学习科学的兴趣,对于在教室、家庭学校或图书馆使用来说都是很好的资源。
答案及剖析:
1.boring 句意为:对于很多学龄儿童来说,科学似乎是枯燥难懂的。设空处位于系动词seems后,应用形容词作表语,且和difficult并列,补充说明主语Science的特征,故填boring。
2.extremely 句意为:大多数人没有意识到它非常重要,而且十分精彩。设空处修饰形容词,应用副词,故填extremely。
3.covers 句意为:比尔·布莱森的《万物简史》包括了科学的很多方面,比如恐龙到底发生了什么、为什么海水是咸的、地球有多重、生命链、遗传学、行星、天气、原子等。设空处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,且主语为单数第三人称,故填covers。
4.the 句意为:在他看来,大爆炸是宇宙的起源,它发生的时间不到一秒。universe意为“宇宙”,是独一无二的,应用定冠词修饰,故填the。
5.to happen 句意见上一题解析。“it takes+一段时间+to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事花了多长时间”。故填to happen。
6.that/which 句意为:书中有无数的插图和照片,这些插图和照片附着简短而切题的事实,该书提供了关于世界科学的一个相当详细而简短的历史。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为facts,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that/which。
7.humorous 句意为:布莱森以一种幽默的风格写作,但他提供的信息量非常大。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词,故填humorous。
8.organization 句意为:我喜欢这本书的编排。设空处位于the book’s后,应用名词,故填organization。
9.are explained 句意为:用词与主题非常吻合,而且不熟悉的术语也解释得很好。此处描述一般事实,应用一般现在时,且主语unfamiliar terms与explain之间为被动关系,故填are explained。
10.for 句意为:它对于在教室、家庭学校或图书馆里使用来说都是很好的资源。“It is+adj./n.+for sb./sth.to do sth.”为固定句式,意为“……对于……如何/怎么样”,故填for。
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,今年六月份将从北京新华中学高三毕业,打算到美国哥伦比亚大学上学。现在请你根据下面表格的个人信息,用英语写一封信,申请留学。
姓名:李华 性别:女 出生年月:1999年6月
毕业学校:北京新华中学 学业:各门功课优秀
申请院校:美国哥伦比亚大学(the University of Columbia) 申请专业:计算机科学
兴趣爱好:网络和英语 电子邮箱:lihua99@ sina.com
注意:
1.信件必须包括以上内容,不能逐句翻译,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数100左右;
3.开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in Computer Science in your university.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing in the hope that I can obtain a chance to further my study in Computer Science in your university.
First, please allow me to make a brief introduction of myself. I’m Li Hua, a girl born in June, 1999. I’m graduating from Beijing Xinhua High School this coming June with each course excellent. I have a keen interest in the computer and the Internet. Besides, I have a good command of English. I know that the University of Columbia ranks among the most famous universities in the USA,and that’s the very reason why I’m now applying for furthering my university study in your Computer Science department.
I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to provide me with some information and send me the necessary application materials. By the way, my email address is lihua99@ sina. com.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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