1. —Are there any oranges in the bag?
—Yes, only ( ).
A. few B. a little C. a few D. little
【解析】考察不定代词的辨析。句意：“—包里还有橙子吗？ —是的，但是只有一点了。” few和little的意思是“很少；几乎没有”，侧重否定的含义；a few和a little的意思是“有一些”，侧重肯定的含义。few和a few都表示可数，little和a little都表示不可数。根据句意，表示肯定、可数，应选C。
2.—Where did Jenny go on vacation?
—She went ( ).
A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere D. warm anywhere
【解析】考察形容词与不定代词的位置关系。句意：“—杰尼去哪里度假了？ —她去暖和的地方了。”somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。 anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。形容词修饰二者的时候，形容词要后置。应选A.
3. —Mom, I plan to wash clothes by ________ this summer vacation.
—Good girl! Go for it.
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【解析】考察反身代词。句意：—妈妈，今年暑假我打算自己洗衣服。—好女孩！加油吧。by+反身代词表示“独自”。故选D。
4. He is so( )to see the( )book.
A．bored；bored B．boring；bored C．bored；boring D．boring；boring
【解析】考察形容词辨析。句意：“他是如此的无聊去看这本无聊的书。”第一空是形容人，用bored，第二空修饰物，用boring，应选C。
5. —Would you like( )shopping with me?
—Sorry, I feel like( )this book.
A．to go；read B．to go；reading C．going；to read D．going；reading
【解析】考察短语搭配。句意：“—你想要和我一起购物吗？—不好意思，我喜欢阅读这本书。”would like后接 to do sth.；feel like后接doing sth.，二者一结合，应选B。
6. We all( )how he made such great progress in a short time.
A．believed B．thought C．decided D．wondered
【解析】考察动词辨析。句意：“他如何在那么短的时间里取得如此大的成绩” A项意为“认为；相信”；B项意为“认为”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“想知道”。根据句意，应选D。
7. —I wonder ( ) I could use your mobile phone.
—Sure.
A. that B. why C. if D. what
【解析】考察连接词。句意：“—我想知道我是否能使用你的手机？ —当然可以。”I wonder if，是寻求帮助或请求准许的客套语。应选C。
8. —( ) fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【解析】考察感叹句。句意：—中国正发展地多快啊！—是的，我们住在这样的一个伟大的国家是多么幸运。感叹句结构有：How+形容词或副词 (+主语+谓语) ! What+(a/an) + adj.+ n. (+主语+谓语)！空后面是副词fast，故用how来引导感叹句。故选C。
9. If you eat ( ) junk food, you’ll be ( ) heavy.
A. too many, many too B. many too, too much
C. too much, much too D. much too, too many
【解析】考察词组辨析。句意：“如果你吃太多的垃圾食品，你就会变得很胖。” too much的含义是“太多”，充当形容词时，too是副词，用来修饰much，后接不可数名词。much too意为“太”，much(副词)用来修饰too，以加强语气，只可起副词作用，在句中修饰形容词或副词。应选C。
10. George went to the museum last week, but his friend Tony ( ).
A. did B. didn’t C. does D. doesn’t
【解析】考察一般疑问句的省略。句意：“乔治上周去了博物馆，但是他的朋友托尼没去”完整的回答应是“but his friend Tony didn’t go to the museum last week.”只需用助动词过去式的否定式didn’t替代整句话。应选B。
课件13张PPT。Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?人教版《英语》八年级上册 授课 Elaine [慕联教育复习课程] 课程编号：TS1811010203R8101JYQ 慕课联盟课程开发中心 www.moocun.comContents（目录）语
法
解
读重
点
精
析语
言
运
用学
习
目
标课堂小结1.知识目标：掌握以下单词、词组及句型
?few, anyone, myself ...
?quite a few, enjoy myself ...
?－Where did you go on vacation?
－I went to New York City.
－Did you go out with anyone?
－How was the food?
...
2.能力目标：能正确使用不定代词；能用英语谈论过去事件。学习目标We took quite a few photos there. P.2 ①The problem is quite difficult, so students can work it out.
②There were quite pigs on the farm and they were very cute.
③There is _______ ink in my pen. Would you give me_______?fewa few重点精析1. 不定代词不定代词是英语语法术语，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。
不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。P.2~P.3 “Did you go with anyone?”
“Everything was great.”
...语法解读1) Everyone was on vacation. P.3
复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用______。
2) Did you go anywhere interesting? P.3
复合不定代词被形容词修饰，形容词位于复合不定代词_______(之前/之后)。单数之后3) For lunch, we had something very special－Malaysian yellow noodles. P.5
Did you do anything interesting? P.3
some-类复合不定代词常用于______（肯定/否定)句；
any-类复合不定代词常用于_____________(肯定/否定和疑问)句中。
4) Would you like something to eat?
Anything is possible.
some-类复合不定代词用于疑问句中时，表示委婉的语气；
any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“任何...”之意。肯定否定和疑问2. 反身代词(1)反身代词的构成:
◆第一、二人称的反身代词
构成: 形容词性物主代词+self/selves ◆第三人称的反身代词
构成: 第三人称宾格+self/selves(2)反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴
teach oneself = learn …by oneself 自学
by oneself = alone 独自
help oneself to 随便吃
introduce oneself to 自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? P.31. —Did Qingdao show _______ to the world during the SCO Summit
(上海合作组织峰会) ? (2018·湖北黄冈)
—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
2. Welcome you all to China and enjoy _______ here. (2018·贵州黔南)
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
3. －Can you do the work well with _____ time and ____ people?
(2018·甘肃天水)
A. less；few B. few；little C. less；fewer D. fewer；less
4.—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ______ it myself. (2018·河北)
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
5. _____ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr. Smith's orders.
(2018·吉林长春)
A. What B. What a C. How D. How aBBCBB语言运用I. 单项选择II. 按要求完成句子。
1. Her vacation was wonderful. (对划线部分提问)
?
2. I went to Sanya . (对划线部分提问)
?
3. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. (对划线部分提问)
?
4. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.
(改为一般疑问句)
?
5. A day makes a difference. （改成感叹句）
！How was her vacationDid your father and you decide to go to Penang Hill today What did you do Where did you go What a difference a day makes 1. few, a few, little, a little “少”
2. indefinite pronouns 不定代词
3. reflexive pronouns 反身代词
4. simple past tense 一般过去时
*参考七下Unit11 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句；
动词过去式的规则变化与不规则变化。
5. exclamatory sentence 感叹句
*参考七下Unit12 How+形容词或副词 (+主语+谓语) !
What+(a/an) + adj.+ n. (+主语+谓语)！课堂小结LEARNING KEEPS US YOUNG AND DREAMS KEEP US ALIVE.
学习让我们保持年轻，梦想让我们充满活力。
