2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语
参考答案及评分说明
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共65分）
一 ～ 三题
(一) 一 ～ 三题答案：
1-5 BACBB 6-10 ABCBA 11~15 BCBCA
二、16-20 DACDB 21-25 BBDCD 26-30 BBCAA 31-35 CCCBB
三、36-40 BBDAC 41-45 BCABC 46-50 BBACC 51-55 BCADD
(二) 评分说明：
1、1-35题，每小题1分;
2、36-55题，每小题1.5分；
与答案不符, 不得分。
第 II 卷 （非选择题, 共55分）
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
56. poor students 57. Toys 58. Nine years 59. Storybooks 60. A month
（二）评分说明:
1、本题共5分，每小题1分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分；
3、若大小写错误出现1-3处，都扣0.5分。
五、动词填空
(一) 答案:
61. lived 62. to eat 63.were swimming 64. is 65. has got
66. can change 67. was filled 68. are having 69. told 70. will go
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分；
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确,也可得分。
六、综合填空
(一)答案:
71. first 72. popular 73.interesting 74. short 75.life 76.several/some 77. takes
whole 79. learn 80.waste
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分；
七、阅读表达
(一)答案:
81. Because they greeted her every morning. / Because they sang for her every morning.
82. The larger and stronger of the two birds.
83. 一天，当一个孤独的小女孩走在树林里的时候，她发现了两只瘦弱的鸟。
84. 看到鸟儿在空中自由飞翔，她万分高兴。
85. To keep love is to let it fly.
(二)评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、第83、84题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分；
3、第85小题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可得分。
八． One possible version
How to Solve Our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?
Firstly, we should take more exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthy body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends about our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. They are good ways to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Last, if we have too much stress, we’d better see a doctor.?
(二) 评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共20分，分四档评分：
１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。
听力原文
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. I don’t like watching such a boring TV show.
2. What about going to see a movie?
3. How often do you volunteer in Old People’s home?
4. Mike! I’ll take my English test tomorrow.
5. I think Dongying is a great place for travelling.
（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. M: You were not here yesterday, were you?
W: No. My mother was ill. I have to look after her.
7. W: What’s the matter, young man?
M: I have a headache and feel terrible. Could you look me over please?
8. M: Would you like something to drink?
W: Black coffee, please.
9. W: I am going to Qingdao with my parents for my vacation.
M: When are you going?
W: I’m going next Sunday. But my parents are going next Saturday.
M: I’m stressed out these days. I can’t sleep well at night.
W: Oh, I think you must be too busy these days. You should listen to music and do some exercise when you have time.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
W: Hi, everybody. I’m Amy. Welcome back to “The Problem Line” on radio, we’re going to talk about problems between children and parents. Okay, it’s 8 o’clock now. It’s time for the call. Hello, who’s calling?
M: Hello. My name’s David.
W: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. What’s your problem?
M: I have problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue with each other.
W: You shouldn’t argue with your mom.
M: I Know. But she always wants to rule my life. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends.
W: That’s too bad. Why not try to have a long talk with her?
M: I tried, but she never listens to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child.
W: I think you should tell your mom how you really feel. Tell her you are growing up and you can make some decision by yourself. Hope things will work out.
M: OK. I’ll have a try. Thank you.
（注意： 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题）
（四）、听力填表，录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听到的内容填写表格（不多于三个词）。
Our school will have a school sale next weekend. We want to raise money for poor students. Tina decides to sell her toys. She has had them for only several days so they are still very new. Bill wants to sell his bike. He has had it for nine years and it is too small for him now. Eric wants to sell his storybooks. He has had them for about five years. Maria has a beautiful clock. She likes it very much. She has had it for just a month. But she wants to sell it this time.
听力考试结束，请同学们继续做其它题目。
2018-2019学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分)
注意事项：
1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题， 共65分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. I think so. B. Neither do I. C. Do you?
2. A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. Don’t mention it!
3. A. Saturday. B. June, 18th. C. Once a week.
4. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. I’m sure you will.
5. A. That’s OK. B. I agree with you. C. No, it didn’t.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. Who was ill yesterday?
A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl’s father. C. The girl’s brother.
7.What does the woman do？
A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
8. What does the woman want to drink?
A. Black tea. B. White coffee. C. Black coffee.
9. When is the woman going?
A. Next Saturday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday.
10. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He can’t sleep well.
B. He often does some exercise.
C. He should listen to music.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Where may Amy work?
A. At a TV station. B. At a radio station. C. At a middle school.
12. What time is it now?
A. 6 o’clock. B. 7 o’clock. C. 8 o’clock.
13. What’s the problem between David and his mom?
A. They don’t care for each other.
B. They often argue with each other.
C. They have no communication with each other.
14. What can’t David decide by himself according to the conversation?
A. When to come back home on weekends.
B. Which after-school lesson to have.
C. What to wear on weekends.
15. What does Amy advise David to do?
A. To talk about his feelings with his mom.
B. To take a trip with his mother.
C. To ask his father for help.
（注意： 请同学们翻到第II卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题）
二、单项选择 （共20小题，计20分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. — What’s _____matter with you?
— I have ______ toothache.?
A. a; the B. the; / C. /; a D. the; a
17. — I?joined?the?League?_______May,?2008.?What?about?you???
— I’ve?been?a?League?member?______three?years.????????
A. in;?for??????? B.?on;?in???????C.?on;?for? ??????? D.?in;?since
18.?He?doesn’t?like?doing?chores?and?______?do?I.????????
A. either???????? B.?no????? C.?neither???? D.?not
19. —China is over 5，000 years old. It’s one of ______ countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much _______ history than the USA.
A. old; long B. older; longer C. older; the longest D. the oldest; longer
20. —Li?Mei’s?_______is?very?beautiful.?
—Yes. Her?songs?_______very?beautiful.?
A. noise；voice?? B. voice；sound? C. sound；noise?? D. noise；sound
21. Old?Henry?lives?________.He?often?feels?________.?
A. alone；alone?? B. alone；lonely? C. lonely；lonely?? D. lonely；alone
22.?You?needn’t?go?to?the?guitar?lesson?tomorrow.?The?teacher?________.?
A. put?off?it????? B. put?it?off?????C. fixed?up?it????? D. fixed?it?up
23. Many people give money to Project Hope______ help the poor children to go to school.
A. as soon as B. even though C. so that D. in order to
24.?______?she?went?into?the?room,?she?knew?there?was?something?wrong.?
A. As?long?as??????? B. Since ? C. As?soon?as?????D. Although
25.?When?I?got?there,?he?________?them?to?dance.??
A. is?teaching???? ?B. teaches????????? C. taught???????? D. was?teaching
26. — Where?is?your?father,?Jenny??I?can’t?find?him.? ????????
— He ____to?Shanghai?on?business.?He?will?come?back?in?a?week.?
A.?has?been????????B.?has?gone????? C. went ????????D. will?go
27. — Can?I?_______?your?bike??
—With?pleasure.?But?you?can’t________?it?to?others.?
A. lend,?borrow????? B. borrow,?lend? C. lend,?lend?????D. borrow,?borrow
28. Sally?hasn’t?finished?her?homework.?______she didn’t write a word at all.
A. Suddenly???????? B. Hardly??????? C. Actually?????? D. Truly
29. —______?buy?a?jacket?for?your?brother?on?his?birthday??
—That’s?a?good?idea.?
A. Why?not???? B. Why?????????C. How?about????? D. How?to
30. — Did you buy the bike for 200 yuan?
—Yes. I have ______ it for about two years.
A. had??? B. returned C. borrowed???? D. bought
31. — _______?have?you?been?studying?English???????
— Since?last?year.????????
A.?How?far??????? B. How?soon??????C. How?long??????D. How?often
32. I’m?going?to?take?a?vacation. Could?you?please _____me ____some?information?
about interesting?places?to?travel???
A. offer; to? B. offer; for?? C. provide; with? D. provide; for
33. When the expert gave a talk, the meeting room was very quiet. All of us listened to him ______.
A. in?a?way??? B. in?surprise??? C. in?silence???? D. in?a?mess
34. He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A. much too；too much B. too much；much too
C. much too；too many D. too much；too many
35. — Could?you?please?help?me?carry?this?box??
— ________.?
A. Thank?you.?? B. No?problem.??? C. It?doesn’t?matter.??D. That’s?all?right.
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Dear Dr Jackson,
My parents are never pleased with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, why don’t they understand me?
Angel
Dear Angel,
Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things ordinary. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you.
I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they’ll find you are a responsible (有责任心的) person and they will give you more freedom.
Dr. Jackson
36. Why does Angel write to Dr. Jackson?
A. Because her parents make her happy.
B. Because her parents can’t understand her.
C. Because her friends don’t like her parents.
D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school.
37. Angel thinks she has ______than her friends.
A. more fun B. less freedom C. better grades D. less clothes
38. What advice does Dr. Jackson give to Angel?
A. Be different from the other teenagers.
B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do.
C. Take care of her parents and do whatever they like.
D. Discuss her problem with her parents.
39. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese?
A.限制 B. 保护 C. 放纵 D. 抛弃
40. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. According to Dr. Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual.
B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.
C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.
D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all.
B.
An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget what I read. What are the advantages (优点) of reading?”
The grandfather didn’t answer him, but said, “Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to walk faster next time.”
The next time the boy ran faster, but the basket was still empty before he returned home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no use!”
“Is it no use?” the old man said. “Look at the basket.”
The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different. It was cleaner, inside and out.
“That’s what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.”
41. What did the old man do every day?
A. He carried water. B. He read books.
C. He wrote something. D. He did some chores.
42. After the grandson read books, he _________.
A. was too busy to do it B. got up late
C. always forgot what he read D. he slept late
43. What did the grandson use to get some water?
A. A basket. B. A bowl. C. A glass. D. A cup.
44. How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
45. According to the grandpa’s words, what happens when he reads books?
A. We will never have any changes. B. We can understand everything.
C. We will be changed, inside and out. D. We can never forget what we read.
C
Bike-sharing is getting more and more popular in China. More and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. If you don’t have bikes, you can borrow bikes from some service companies and these bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on it. It is easy for us to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily by a smart phone.
If you want to use such bikes, you should have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code（代码） on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection（无线连接）. You will find the bike can be unlocked（开启） itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Another important thing about it is that you can easily find a bike and never worry about where to park it. You should pay money according to the time you spend. For example, if you ride for one hour, maybe you need to pay one yuan. It isn’t too expensive, is it?
At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. However, some people don’t value the bikes. Now the service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen (被偷).
We have to say bike-sharing helps us a lot. It is a kind of green transport. People can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
46. From the first paragraph, we know______.
Bike- sharing is less popular in China now
Some people are using sharing bikes in China
Most people in cities don’t drive
People can’t borrow sharing- bikes easily anywhere
47. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means_______.
A. 浏览 B. 扫描 C. 审视 D. 细查
48. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must ______ first.
have a smart phone and download an APP
download an APP and pay for the trip
unlock the bike and download an APP
find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this passage?
Bike-sharing is cheap.
Some people don’t value the bikes.
Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.
Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.
50. The passage probably comes from a __________.
A. science textbook B. doctor C. website news report D. restaurant menu
D
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school.??I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didn’t. ????
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn’t have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly. ????
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruits. ????
But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
51. The writer was very busy in the _____?of his life.
Spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
52. According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the autumn of his life?
15. B. 33. C. 62. D. 87.
53. What does the underlined word “sorrowful” mean in this passage?
Sad. B. Exciting. C. Wonderful. D. Pleasant.
54. Which of the followings is TRUE?
A. The writer was an engineer.
B. The writer had a garden with flowers.
C. The writer was always happy as a child.
D. The writer now is old and weak, but still he enjoys his life.
55.?The best title of the passage can be _____.
A. Four Seasons B. My Life
C. Four Seasons in a Year D. Four Seasons in My Life
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）
A school sale—to raise money for (56) .
Who
What
How long
Tina
(57)
Several days
Bill
Bike
(58)
Eric
(59)
About five years
Maria
Clock
(60)
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
Sarah, the seagull(海鸥), and her mom (61)________ (live) in New York by the sea.
Every day Sarah and her mom would fly over the waves, diving in the water (62)________(eat) the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的)water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶)of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in.
But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that (63)_______always _______(swim) in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.
“It (64)________(be) time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mom. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it (65)________(get) too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mom. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “But this is our home,” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mom. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We (66)________(change) where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.”
So Sarah and her mom said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida.
There, they found a new beach. It (67)________ (fill) with fish, and there were lots of people giving them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mom even found a new roof for them to sleep under.
“Look, Mom! So many birds (68) ______(have) fun here,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”
“I (69)_________ (tell) you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mom. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we (70)_________(go) back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.”
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Douyin
Douyin is a short video and music video app. It only comes on news app Jinri Toutiao. Zhang Yiming (71) f_____ started it in the autumn of the year 2016.
But how did Douyin become so (72) p______ these days? There are some useful and (73) i______ videos on it. They are very (74) s______---from 15 to 30 seconds. The plot in video is so interesting and close to (75) l______ that one can’t help watching one after one.
In fact, there are some bad things about the app, too. For us teenagers, there are (76) s______ problems with Douyin:
Firstly, it (77) t______ us too much time. You can easily become addicted（上瘾）to it. According to a survey, many of teenagers ever watched videos for nearly a (78) w______ afternoon or night. So it’s often easy to forget to do the homework.
Secondly, there are a lot of meaningless videos. For example, some students do some boring things and then post their videos on the app. You can’t really (79) l______ anything useful by watching these boring videos.
So, isn’t it a (80) w______ of time? We should learn useful things from the Internet. May be we shouldn’t spend so much time in doing boring things.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
(83)One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods (树林). She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted（问候）her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever. ????
One day the girl left the cage’s door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled (盘旋) high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly, she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it. ?? ?
She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear, blue sky. She lifted (举起) it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times… ???
(84)When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. ???
The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight; the best way to keep love is to let it fly!
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why did the girl love the birds so much?
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Which bird flew out of the cage one day?
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将短文中画线的句子译成汉语
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84.____________________________________________________________________
请给短文拟一个适当的标题
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八、书面表达（共１题，计20分）
亲爱的同学,你生活中有烦恼,学习上有压力吗?请根据提示以“How to Solve Our Stress”为题向同学们介绍一下你应对压力的方法。
提示:1.积极参加体育锻炼,有一个健康的身体;
2.多与老师、家长和朋友交谈,说出自己的烦恼;
3.多听音乐,多看书;
4.……
要求:1.词数80左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
How to Solve Our Stress
We all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?
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