Unit 1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Mary Baker Eddy (1821—1910)
Mary Baker Eddy was the founder of Christian Science as well as a prolific (多产的) author.It was in 1866 that she began refining Christian Science.She formally introduced Christian Science in 1875.In 1908,she founded the international daily newspaper,The Christian Science Monitor.Prior to her death,she authored Manual of the Mother Church to serve as an authority for the direction of the Church of Christ,Scientist.
Mary Ritter Beard (1876—1958)
One of the first historians to focus on women in America,Mary Ritter Beard became heavily involved in the women’s suffrage (选举权) movement.She joined the National American Woman Suffrage Association and became editor of The Woman Voter.In 1913,she co-founded the Congressional Union for Women Suffrage.
Three of her most important historical contributions were her later works:On Understanding Women (1931),America Through Women’s Eyes (1933),and Women as Force in History (1946),all of which challenged the widely held viewpoint that the rise of American and global civilization had been solely by men.
Ethel Andrus (1884—1967)
In 1916,Dr.Ethel Andrus became the first woman to serve as a high school principal in California.After retiring from education,she founded the National Retired Teachers Association in 1947.In 1958,Andrus founded the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP).Andrus also founded and edited the AARP’s signature publication,Modern Maturity.
Margaret Bourke-White (1904—1971)
Margaret Bourke-White became the first western photographer permitted to photograph inside the Soviet Union and the first female photographer for Henry Luce’s Life magazine,where her photograph appeared on the first cover.In 1945,she accompanied United States troops as they liberated Buchenwald Concentration Camp.She covered Gandhi’s campaign of non-violence in India and apartheid (种族隔离制度) in South Africa.Since her death in 1971,her photographic works have been used by the United States Postal Service as postage stamps and her life has been portrayed on television and on the movie screen.
1.Which of the following is related to Christian Science?
A.Manual of the Mother Church. B.Modern Maturity.
C.The Woman Voter. D.Henry Luce’s Life magazine.
2.According to the text,Margaret Bourke-White .?
A once told her life story on television
B.liberated Buchenwald:Concentration Camp
C.once took photographs for the Life magazine
D.was the first photographer inside the Soviet Union
3.Who made every effort to fight for women’s rights?
A.Margaret Bourke-White. B.Mary Ritter Beard.
C.Mary Baker Eddy. D.Ethel Andrus.
语篇解读:本文是应用文。文章介绍了美国历史上四位杰出的女性。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。根据Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910)部分中的she authored Manual of the Mother Church to serve as an authority for the direction of the Church of Christ,Scientist.可知Manual of the Mother Church与基督教科学派有关。
2.C 细节理解题。根据Margaret Bourke-White (1904-1971)部分中的the first female photographer for Henry Luce’s Life magazine,where her photograph appeared on the first cover可知,Margaret Bourke-White曾经给《生活》杂志拍照片。
3.B 细节理解题。根据Mary Ritter Beard (1876-1958)部分中的Mary Ritter Beard became heavily involved in the women’s suffrage(选举权) movement可知,Mary Ritter Beard积极参与女权运动。
B
(2018山东德州高三模拟检测题)
A parent might place his daughter’s drawing on the fridge out of a love for his child rather than for the wonderful image,but for many people,that children art is actually quite amazing.In fact,adult artists were often inspired by children’s drawing.For the museum-goers out there who tend to point to a piece of modern art and say,“My kid could have made that!”It’s worth remembering that often,that’s actually just what the artist had in mind.
For many kids,drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to,but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes.Even children are scribbling(涂鸦),they’re representing through action,not through pictures.Liane Alves,a prekindergarten teacher,recalled a student who presented her with a drawing featuring a single straight line across the page.Alves assumed the child hadn’t given too much thought to the drawing until he explained that the line was one of the stems (茎) from The Princess and the Pea,one of the fairy tales they read in class.
Maureen Ingram,who’s a preschool teacher at the same school,said her students often tell different stories about a given piece of art depending on the day,perhaps because they weren’t sure what they intended to draw when they started the picture.“We as adults will often say,‘I’m going to draw a horse,’and we set out...and get frustrated when we can’t do it,”Ingram said.“Children seem to take a different approach,where they just draw,and then they realize,‘it is a horse.’”
And what about those odd or scary-looking drawings? Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary? It’s hard to say,but it’s rarely a good idea to over-interpret it.Ellen Winner,a psychology professor,pointed to parents who worry when their kid draws a child bigger than the adults.What’s most important to remember is that “children’s art has its own logic,” Winner said.“Children are not being crazy.”
4.What may the author agree most probably according to the first paragraph?
A.Children are more skilled and creative than adults in art.
B.There might be similar patterns in artists’ and kids’ drawings.
C.No one knows what the drawing experience means to children.
D.Parents should become drawing teachers of their children.
5.The author gives the example of Liane’s student to prove that .?
A.simple scribbles from children are meaningful
B.not all the children like drawing in the classroom
C.children’s drawing is too complicated to understand
D.teachers often find it hard to teach children drawing
6.What is most important for children while they are drawing?
A.The best image. B.Drawing process.
C.A copy of real things. D.The ending of story.
7.What should parents do if their children draw things odd or scary?
A.Ask teachers to show the children how to draw.
B.Help the children to draw the picture again.
C.Invite other children to have a discussion about the drawing.
D.Take it easy and listen to the story behind the picture.
语篇解读:孩子们画画有自己的逻辑和意义,父母应该正确对待孩子画画和他们的作品。
答案及剖析:
4.B 推理判断题。根据第一段In fact,adult artists were often inspired by children’s drawing.成人艺术家常常受到儿童绘画的启发,可知儿童绘画和艺术家绘画的模式可能有类似的地方。故选B。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第二段he explained that the line was one of the stems (茎) from The Princess and the Pea,one of the fairy tales they read in class.的例子可知孩子画的直线是童话中豌豆公主的一条茎,作者举这个例子是为了说明孩子们简单的画对他们来说是有意义的。故选A。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第二段For many kids,drawing is exciting not because of the final product it leads to,but because they can live completely in the world of their drawing for a few minutes.绘画之所以令孩子们兴奋,不是因为它带来的最后结果,而是因为他们能在绘画的世界里生活几分钟。可见孩子们注重的是过程并非结果,故选B。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段Does that mean kids are telling themselves stories that are odd or scary?It’s hard to say,but it’s rarely a good idea to over-interpret it.和What’s most important to remember is that “children’s art has its own logic”可知,父母对孩子奇怪或吓人的画不要过度解读,他们的画有自己的逻辑。可以放松,听孩子讲画背后的故事。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province.As we all know,it is an important port city and it is an economic and 1. (culture) center.It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery Co.,Ltd. and the 2. (large) international beer festival in China.Of course,Qingdao is a very beautiful city,too.Many places around the city are well worth 3. (visit).Every year,the festival 4. (hold) on schedule.Millions of visitors 5. come from home and abroad go to the city during the festival.?
It is very convenient to go to Qingdao.It is 6. (rough) 650 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train.It is about 740 kilometers from Shanghai,and it 7.
(take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air.There are also frequent direct 8. (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan.The city’s airport is connected 9. 66 domestic cities and 12 overseas cities,with a great number of planes arriving 10. taking off each week.Warmly welcome to Qingdao!?
答案及剖析:
1.cultural 考查形容词。句意:正如我们所知,它是一座重要的港口城市,是经济和文化中心。设空处与economic共同修饰名词center,应用形容词形式,故填cultural。
2.largest 考查形容词最高级。句意:它也是青岛啤酒股份有限公司的总部所在地以及中国最大的国际啤酒节的举办地。设空处前有定冠词the修饰,且根据句意可知,此处暗含最高级含义,因此应填最高级形式largest。
3.visiting 考查非谓语动词。句意:这座城市有很多地方都很值得游览。be (well) worth doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“(很)值得做某事”。故填visiting。
4.is held 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:每年,啤酒节会定期举办。the festival是主语,为单数,与hold之间为被动关系,因此,应用被动语态;根据时间状语Every year可知,应用一般现在时。故填is held。
5.who/that 考查定语从句。句意:国内外数以百万计的游客都会在啤酒节期间来到这座城市。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为Millions of visitors,指人,且引导词在从句中作主语,故可填who/that。
6.roughly 考查副词。设空处作状语,意为“粗略地”,应用副词形式。故填roughly。
7.takes 考查动词的时态。句意:(青岛)距离上海大约740千米,坐飞机大约需要1小时25分钟。主语为it,谓语动词用单数形式,且此处讲述的是一般事实,应用一般现在时。故填takes。
8.flights 考查名词单复数。根据are可知,flight应用复数形式,故填flights。
9.with/to 考查介词。句意:这座城市的机场与66座国内城市和12座海外城市相连,每周有大量飞机到达和起飞。be connected with/to意为“与……相连”,为固定搭配。故填with/to。
10.and 考查连词。句意见上一题剖析。arriving与taking off之间为并列关系,应用and连接,表示并列关系。
Ⅲ.短文改错
Nowadays,with the growing popularity of computers,students were paying less and less attention to their handwriting.
According to a recently survey,many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various reason.52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer,because there is no need to waste time improving our handwriting.32 percent believe that they are so much busy with the study that they have no time to practising,and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless.
As the saying went,writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit,especially for students.Therefore,in my opinion,more important should be attached to handwriting from now on.
答案:Nowadays,with the growing popularity of computers,students paying less and less attention to their handwriting.
According to a survey,many students don’t want to improve their handwriting for various .52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, there is no need to waste time improving handwriting.32 percent believe that they are so much busy with the study that they have no time to ,and 16 percent think that practising handwriting is useless.
As the saying ,writing style shows the man.Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit,especially for students.Therefore,in my opinion,more should be attached to handwriting from now on.
剖析:本文陈述的是一种社会现象,应该用一般现在时。
修饰名词survey 应该用形容词。
various 的后面应该用名词的复数。表示“各种各样的”。
此处表示结果,而不是原因,故用so。
前面的人称代词是they,后面应该和它保持一致。
so...that 是固定句型, 意为“如此……以至于……”,再加much属于语义重复,故应删掉。
have no time to do sth.,to 后面应该加动词原形。
此处表示“常言道”,故谓语动词用一般现在时。
be of great benefit 等于be very beneficial。
attach importance to固定短语,意为“重视”。
PAGE
7
(共13张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.I didn’t know whom she was (指的是).?
2.One day I (碰到) an article about an English
professor at a nearby state college.?
3.He failed again,but we never (瞧不起)
him.?
答案:1.referring to 2.came across 3.looked down upon/on
4.During that time,most of the people in that country
(为自由而斗争).?
5.Memories (涌入脑海)on me when I saw the film.?
答案:4.fought for freedom 5.crowded in
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
Jane Goodall,who 1. (intend) to work with animals in their own environment since her childhood,went to Africa and devoted herself to studying the 2. (behave) of chimps.It was tough but she considered it as a 3. (worth) career.Through her study,we learned much more about chimps.She 4. (argue) that the life of these animals should 5. (respect) and that they should be left in 6. wild and not used for 7. (entertain) or advertisements.Besides,she was very 8. (consider) towards these animals.Now,she has achieved everything she wanted to do,9.
inspired those who want to cheer the 10. (achieve) of women.?
答案:1.had intended 2.behaviour 3.worthwhile 4.argued 5.be respected 6.the 7.entertainment 8.considerate 9.which 10.achievements
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely gave us
a great sense of (achieve).(2017北京,书面表达)?
2.They are supposed to find more examples (support) their
ideas.?
3.After some (consider),we decided to sell our car.?
4.He (refer) to the poem several times in his lecture.?
答案:1.achievement 2.to support 3.consideration 4.referred
5.The girl who is (deliver) a speech at present is my
daughter.?
6.Trust is a kind of learned (behave)that we gain from past
experiences.?
7.Personally,I don’t think it worthwhile for them (spend)
all the savings on this trip.?
8.Marie spent days (observe) the young crops in the field.?
9.The other person will have more respect you in the future
if you do that.?
答案:5.delivering 6.behaviour 7.to spend 8.observing 9.for
10.When a great earthquake hit the country,many international
(organization) offered to help.?
答案:10.organizations
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending
half-term rest.(2017全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
2.These books are intended to children only.
3.Please finish these exercises without referring a dictionary.
4.The woman doctor has been delivered more than 200 babies.
5.When and where they will throw the party are not clear.
6.During class,all of us observed the experiment carrying out by our
teacher.
答案:1.将rest改为resting 2.将to改为for 3.referring后加to 4.去掉been 5.将are改为is 6.将carrying改为carried
7.Only when he returned do we find out the truth.
8.What hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.
9.A crowd of children was passing my house,singing and laughing.
10.Tom came late for the meeting.That was why he was ill.
答案:7.将do改为did 8.将What改为It 9.将was改为were 10.将why改为because
微写作
1.Hans是一位有伟大成就的人。
?
?
2.他把他的一生献给了无家可归的孩子。
?
?
答案:1.Hans is a man of great achievements.
2.He has devoted all his life to homeless children.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
答案:3.His behaviour has won respect of all.
4.Recently he was invited to deliver a speech on not looking down upon ordinary jobs.
3.他的行为赢得了所有人的尊敬。
?
?
4.近来他接受邀请做了一次关于不要看不起普通工作的演讲。
?
?
答案:5.He said,“Once you begin to do something,you must carry on with it.Only when you are old looking back and saying that you have tried your best,will you be content with your life.”
5.他说:“一旦你开始做某件事,你必须持续进行下去。只有当你年老回顾一生
时说我尽力了,你才对你的人生感到满意。”
?
?
(共29张PPT)
必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. vt.观察;观测
n.观察;观测
n.观察者
2. vt.& n.尊敬;尊重
adj.(对他人)尊敬的
adj.值得尊敬的
3. vt.& vi.争论
n.争论;争吵
4. vt.计划;打算
n.打算;意图
observe
observation
observer
respect
respectful
respectable
argue
argument
intend
intention
单
词
拓
展
5. vt.递送;接生
n.递送;分娩
6. vt.& vi.举动
n.行为;举止
7. n.成就;功绩
vt.完成;达到
8. n.组织;团体
vt.组织;筹备
9. n.款待;娱乐
v.娱乐;招待
10. vt.鼓舞;激发
deliver
delivery
behave
behaviour
achievement
achieve
organization
organize
entertainment
entertain
inspire
单
词
拓
展
adj.能力卓越的
adj.鼓舞人心的
11. n.& vt.支持;拥护
n.支持者
12. n.考虑;体谅
v.仔细考虑
adj.考虑周到的
13. n.连接;关系
v.连接
14. n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动
15. n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
inspired
inspiring
support
supporter
consideration
consider
considerate
connection
connect
campaign
shade
单
词
拓
展
16.project n.___________________
17.refer vi.______________
18.modest adj.________________
项目;工程
查阅;参考
谦虚的;谦让的
单
词
拓
展
1.refer 查阅;参考
2.look upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起
3.devote... 把……献给
4.move 离开;起程;出发
5. a...life 过着……的生活
6.crowd (想法、问题等)涌上心头
7. chance 碰巧;凑巧
8.come (偶然)遇见;碰见
9.care 照顾;非常喜欢
10.carry 继续;坚持
to
down
to
off
lead
in
by
across
for
on
短
语
记
忆
1. her mother came to help her for the first
few months allowed to begin her project.
她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2. I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the
chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑
猩猩。
3.Suddenly me how difficult was for a
woman to get medical training at that time.
突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
Only
after
was
she
Once
it
hit
it
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.achievement n.成就;功绩
①a sense of achievement成就感
②make great achievements取得巨大的成就
③achieve success获得成功
④achieve one’s goal实现目标
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①He has (取得巨大的成就) in education.?
②Jane has (实现目标).?
答案:①made great achievements ②achieved her goal
2.observe vt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝
归纳拓展
高考运用:写出下列句中observe的含义
①We observed the birds throughout the year. ?
②You should observe the local custom when you go abroad. ?
③They are observing Christmas. ?
答案:①观察 ②遵守 ③庆祝
3.respect vt.尊敬;尊重
n.尊敬,尊重;重视;方面;(pl.)敬意,问候
①respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重某人
②have/show respect for sb.尊重某人
③out of respect for...出于对……的尊敬;顾及
④in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面
⑤respectful adj.尊敬的
⑥give/send one’s respects to代某人向……问候
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①He is respected his bravery.?
②We should be (respect) to the old people.?
答案:①for ②respectful
特别提示:respect作名词,意为“尊敬;敬重”时,为不可数名词,多与for连用;表示“方面”时,为可数名词;表示“敬意;问候”时,多用复数形式。
4.argue vi.& vt.争论;辩论;讨论
①argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事
②argue for/against...辩论支持/反对……
③argue that...主张……;认为……
④settle an argument解决争端
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Have you ever argued your family about what books to
read??
②My parents were in a huge (argue),and I was really upset
about it.?
答案:①with ②argument
5.intend vt.意欲,打算;计划
①intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
④had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)
过去本打算做……
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
①Tom (intend) to go to the concert yesterday,but he
didn’t get the ticket.?
②The film is intended adults.?
答案:①had intended ②for
6.deliver vt.递送;接生;发表(演说等)
①deliver sth. (to sb./sth.)递送/传送某物(给某人/某物)
②deliver a speech发表演说
③deliver sb./sth. (over) to sb.把……移交给某人
④be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby生孩子
巧学助记
归纳拓展
高考运用:翻译句子
①总统昨天发表了重要演讲。
____________________________________________________________
②你能帮我传口信给我妈妈吗?
____________________________________________________________
答案:①The president delivered an important speech yesterday. ②Would you please deliver a message to my mother?
7.refer to提到,说到;参考,参阅;指的是
①refer...to...将……送交给……
②refer to...as...把……当作……
③reference n.提及,涉及;参考,参考书目
④be referred to as被称作
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①If you don’t know the meaning of this word,you can (查阅)
the dictionary.?
②The Pritzker Architecture Prize is often (被称作)
the Nobel Prize in architecture.(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)?
答案:①refer to ②referred to as
词语辨析:
When I meet new words,I often refer to the dictionary.
当我遇到生词时,我经常查词典。
If you don’t know a word,you can look it up in a dictionary,too.
如果你不认识一个单词,你也可以在词典里查阅它。
refer to 作“查阅”讲,后接词典或参考书等词
look up 作“查阅”讲,后接被查找的东西
8.look down on/upon蔑视,轻视,瞧不起
①look into调查,审查
②look up抬头看;查阅;好转,改善
③look up to敬仰,尊重
④look on/upon...as...把……看作……
⑤look out (for...)注意;留意;留神
⑥look through浏览
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①Do not (瞧不起) him!I am sure he is a diamond in the
rough.?
② (注意)!There is a snake.?
③Would you please (浏览) my composition and point
out my mistakes??
答案:①look down on/upon ②Look out ③look through
9.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in
laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室
里的黑猩猩。
①once conj.一……就……;一旦……,相当于as soon as,
常用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。
②表示“一……就……”意义的结构还有:
no sooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...,
directly,immediately,instantly,the second,the
moment,the instant等。
归纳拓展
高考运用:语法填空
① the gorilla’s (大猩猩) message was delivered,he allowed me
to stay and watch.(2018全国Ⅲ,语法填空)?
② you have confidence,you are more likely to succeed.?
答案:①Once ②Once
特别提示:如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,或从句为it be...形式时,从句中的“主语和be或it be”可以省略。
Once (it is) gone,perhaps you will never get it back.
一旦失去什么,也许你再也找不回来。
