Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.阅读理解
When we give our kids holiday gifts,many of us can’t wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off.But
here’s a tip: You’d be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.
Gratitude can make us happier,healthier,and even fitter.But do the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? All the research I’ve done has convinced me that it won’t happen.One mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a cellphone,he said,“But that’s what moms should do.” From a teenager’s angle,it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family.According to Dunham,Yale’s assistant professor of psychology,“When teenagers code it that way,a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily— it’s just mom and dad living up to their obligation.”
Parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something.But kids can’t know how blessed they are unless they have a basis for comparison.And they don’t learn that by a parent complaining that they’re ungrateful.We need to give our children the gift of a wider world view.Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately
can’t make any of us happy anyway.It’s about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.
You can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them.You set the budget for giving and the kids decide how it’s distributed.Once the conversation about gratitude gets started,it’s much easier to continue all year.Also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful.When kids go off to college,you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.
Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them.And we can all learn together that the things that really matter aren’t on sale at a department store.
1.How do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?
A.They show no interest in their parents’ gifts.
B.They can’t wait to open their parents’ gifts.
C.They show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.
D.They take their parents’ gifts for granted.
2.To make children grateful for what they have,parents should .?
A.live up to their obligation
B.ask their children to have good manners
C.teach their children by setting an example
D.complain their children are ungrateful
3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A.No gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.
B.Children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.
C.Children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own money.
D.It is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.
4.What’s the purpose of the author writing this text?
A.To explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.
B.To give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.
C.To encourage parents to do things together with their children.
D.To remind parents of their responsibility to educate their children.
语篇解读:本文属于议论文。文章告诉我们现代社会中很多孩子对于自己得到的事物没有一颗感恩之心,作者针对这个现象给了我们一些建议,同时告诉我们教给孩子关注生活中积极的事情并感激生活中那些美好的事物是父母亲给孩子的最好礼物。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“From a teenager’s angle,it’s a parent’s responsibility to take care of the family.”可知从青少年的角度出发,照顾家人是父母亲的责任,也就是说,他们把父母亲给他们礼物当成是理所当然的事情。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Show by example that gratitude isn’t about stuff—which ultimately can’t make any of us happy anyway.”以及第四段可知作者建议父母亲通过给出例子教孩子学会感激。
3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them.”可知A项正确。
4.B 主旨大意题。作者在前两段指出现代社会中很多孩子对于自己得到的事物没有一颗感恩之心。文章第三、四段主要对如何培养孩子的感恩之心向我们提出了一些建议。故B项
正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
Everyone complains.Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world,you still complain sometimes.Sometimes you complain:without even realizing it,but rarely is it ever helpful.1. Here are some tips to stop complaint and give up the negative thoughts.?
2. ?
When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone,stop and force yourself to say something positive instead.Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation.
Make a list of things we are grateful for.
We often complain about the things we don’t have without noticing those things we already have.Be grateful for what we have in our life because we are lucky simply for being ourselves.3. ?
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things we can’t change.4. Always find the positive side of each situation,regardless of however difficult the situation is,with parents’ and friends’ support,we can survive any life changes.?
Allow yourself to express your feelings every once in a while.
Constantly ignored negative thoughts could add up if you are really going through a hard time.Don’t be afraid to share your feelings with close friends or family members or see a therapist.
Find what makes you happy.
5. Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career.Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy.Stop complaining,focus on the positive,and be kind always!?
A.Change the way you think.
B.Make positive friends.
C.The best and only thing we can do is to accept them.
D.Are you constantly complaining about your present job?
E.Sometimes this list can be easy,full of hobbies you enjoy.
F.So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?
G.Set down things we are thankful for and we’ll see that we don’t have any reason to complain.
答案:1-5 FAGCD
Ⅲ.完形填空(2018广东深圳新安中学期中)
I’m proud of myself for this kindness I did last night.I did it 1 and did the right thing.However,I was unwilling to 2 ,because by sharing I am also sharing the 3 and more self-centered side of myself.?
It was last night and I 4 my shift at work.It was late and I wanted to go straight home.On my way out of the door I 5 a fellow staff member and colleague.She doesn’t have a 6 and usually either catches a taxi home or 7 for an hour waiting for 8 staff member and friend of hers to finish work.?
In the past I’ve 9 to drive her home as she 10 on my side of town.But last night I really did not want to.I wanted to 11 straight home,alone.And I did not have to make “small talk”.?
So I tried to 12 her,walking past her,heading down,and stealing out(偷溜) to the 13 without letting her see me and 14 without offering her a lift.?
Yet,something in myself was stopping me.Something in myself made me 15 her and put myself in her shoes.She had young 16 who she wanted to go home to attend to and she could go home right now 17 I took her,not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who was taking her.So I offered.She 18 .And of course,she was extremely 19 .?
Well,I learned a great 20 last night about not being so self-centered and selfish!?
1.A.nervously B.proudly C.exactly D.carefully
2.A.share B.remark C.do D.consider
3.A.pleasure B.respect C.honour D.selfish
4.A.changed B.kept C.finished D.missed
5.A.noticed B.greeted C.followed D.helped
6.A.home B.choice C.friend D.car
7.A.hangs around B.hides away C.watches over D.calms down
8.A.each B.another C.either D.that
9.A.hated B.happened C.offered D.refused
10.A.works B.lives C.plays D.remains
11.A.fly B.ride C.drive D.walk
12.A.remind B.avoid C.attract D.please
13.A.workroom B.office C.playground D.park
14.A.therefore B.even C.however D.instead
15.A.rely on B.spy on C.look at D.point at
16.A.neighbours B.pets C.children D.friends
17.A.since B.although C.as D.if
18.A.accepted B.hesitated C.approached D.urged
19.A.reliable B.upset C.generous D.grateful
20.A.gift B.lesson C.treasure D.method
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者差点因为自己内心中自私的一面而拒绝帮助同事,但后来换位思考依然决定帮助同事,而他自己也受益颇多。
答案及剖析:
1.B 根据上句“I’m proud of myself for this kindness I did last night”可知作者对自己做的事情感到自豪(proudly)。
2.A 根据下文的“by sharing I am also sharing”和上文的However,可知“然而,我不愿意分享(share)”。
3.D 由空后的self-centered和and可知空处应是和self-centered同类的词,故选selfish“自私的”。
4.C 由下文的“go straight home”可知此处指作者完成了(finished)工作。
5.A 由下文语境知,作者并没有与她打招呼,所以此处指“我”走出门注意到了(noticed)“我”的一位同事。
6.D 7.A 8.B 由下文语境及下文作者载她回家可知,她没有车(car),她要么打出租车走,要么闲逛(hangs around)等另外一位(another)同事也是她的一个朋友下班一起走。
9.C 10.B 由下文的“drive her home as she 10 on my side of town”和“But last night I really did not want to.”可知,以前,“我”曾主动(offered)载她回过家因为她住(lives)的地方跟“我”家是在镇上的同一侧,但昨晚,“我”真的不想那样做。?
11.C 作者想自己独自驾车(drive)径直回家。上文中的drive her home亦是提示。
12.B 根据下文的“without letting her see me”可知,因为不想载她回家,所以此处作者应是尽量地避开(avoid)她。
13.D 因为作者要开车回家,所以下班后要去停车场开车,此处指的是park “停车场”。
14.A 由空前的“without letting her see me”及空后的“without offering her a lift”可知,前后存在因果关系。故选therefore“因此”。
15.C 然而,“我”内心的一些东西在阻止“我”。“我”内心的东西使我看着(look at)她,让“我”和她换位思考。
16.C 17.D 她有回家要照顾的小孩子(children),如果(if)“我”载她回去,她现在就可以回家了,否则她还要再等一个小时之后才能回家。
18.A 所以“我”主动提出载她回家,她接受(accepted)了。
19.D “我”载她回家,她肯定是非常感激的(grateful)。
20.B “我”昨晚没有以自我为中心,并从中学到关于不要过分以自我为中心和不能自私的经验教训(lesson)。
PAGE
6
(共13张PPT)
单元知识检测
教材回扣
Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions .
(的确起重要作用).?
2.It’s a good habit to keep everything (在适当的
位置) in your study.?
3.I’m disappointed in Jason; he makes the same mistakes .
(反复).
答案:1.do make a difference 2.in place 3.over and over again
4. (有大量的) other
reasons that might explain why you want to garden.?
5.When she (生病)her daughter took over the business
from her.?
答案:4.There are a number of 5.fell ill
Ⅱ.课文缩写填空
In our daily lives,it is very common that we get burned for a variety
1. reasons and therefore first aid makes 2. difference to the 3. (treat) of burns.As a matter of fact,there are three types of burns.They are called first,second or third degree burns,4. (depend)
on which layers of the skin are burned.?
First degree burns affect only the top layer of the skin.Second degree burns affect both the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks 5. (heal).Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin.These burns cause very severe 6. (injury).?
答案:1.of 2.a 3.treatment 4.depending 5.to heal 6.injuries 7.is stuck 8.immediately 9.which 10.in
When you get burnt,firstly,remove clothing using scissors unless it 7. (stick) to the burn.Secondly,cool burns 8. (immediate) with cool but not icy water for about 10 minutes,9. stops the burning process and makes the pain become bearable.Thirdly,cover the burned area with a dry,clean bandage that will not stick to the skin.Hold the bandage 10. place with tape.?
语境活用
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should
not move in case she (injure) her neck.
(2016全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
2.All of them arrived late for a (various) of reasons.?
3.The pain was not (bear),which almost destroyed the
strong-minded woman.?
答案:1.injured 2.variety 3.bearable
4.Though (warn) again and again,the young man still drove
after drinking,leading to his being fined.?
5.These days,I can’t fall asleep because the coming final exam is
putting great (press) on me.?
6.The people in the flooded area fought (brave) against the
natural disaster.?
7.The nurse (apply) some medicine to the arm which was
swollen.?
答案:4.warned 5.pressure 6.bravely 7.applied
8.When he got up from the ground,he found his knee (bleed).
9.Due to lack of (treat),some patients rescued from the
ruins died soon.?
10.I was doing my homework someone knocked at the door.?
答案:8.bleeding 9.treatment 10.when
答案:1.big前加a 2.将while改为when 3.将for改为to 4.将for改为to 5.将fallen改为been
Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.We try to create work experience opportunities that will really
make big difference to us.
2.The children were playing football while it began to rain.
3.I’ll treat you for lunch in the nearest restaurant.
4.We must apply what we have learned in the school for our lives.
5.The boy has fallen ill for two days.
6.If inviting,I will attend his wedding.
7.The number of people,who have access to their own cars,have risen
sharply in the past decade.
8.The old lady always puts everything in the place and keeps her
room neat.
9.As always,you should stretch (伸展) at least ten minutes before
each run to prevent injury.
10.He has too mildly a nature to get angry,even if he has good cause.
答案:6.将inviting改为invited 7.将第二个have改为has 8.去掉第二个the 9.将injury改为injuries 10.将mildly改为mild
微写作
1.我正在写作业这时我听到母亲的尖叫声。
?
2.我冲进厨房,却发现母亲的左手烫伤了。
?
答案:1.I was doing my homework when I heard a scream of my mother.
2.I rushed into the kitchen,only to find that my mother’s left hand got burnt.
(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文)
3.我立刻在她的伤口上倒了一盆冷水,然后把绷带缠到合适的地方。
?
4.急救后,我把她送到医院,在那里医生把药膏涂到她的烫伤处。
?
答案:3.I immediately poured a basin of cold water over the burn and then placed bandages in place.
4.After first aid,I rushed her to the hospital,where a doctor applied some ointment to the burn.
5.我很自豪,因为我学的急救知识真的起到了作用。
?
?
答案:5.I was proud of what I did because the knowledge of first aid I learned can make a real difference.
(共21张PPT)
Unit 5 First aid
基础知识·梳理
考点知识·导练
基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基
1. v.& n.治疗;款待
n.治疗;处理;对待
2. vt.涂;搽;应用
vi.申请;使用;有效
n.申请;应用
n.申请人
3. n.压力,压迫(感)
v.按,压,逼迫
treat
treatment
apply
application
applicant
pressure
press
单
词
拓
展
4. n.& vt.毒害
adj.有毒的
5. vi.& vt.流血
n.血,血统,血液
adj.出血的,伤亡惨重的
6. n.损伤;伤害
v.伤害
adj.受伤的
7. n.变化;多样(化)
v.变化
adj.各种各样的
poison
poisonous
bleed
blood
bloody
injury
injure
injured
variety
vary
various
单
词
拓
展
8. adj.轻微的;温柔的
adv.轻微地;温和地
9. adj. 难以忍受的
adj. 可忍受的
vt.忍受;承受 n.熊
10. adj.牢的;紧密的
adv.紧地;牢牢地
11. adj.坚定的
adv.坚固地,稳定地
n.坚定,坚固
mild
mildly
unbearable
bearable
bear
tight
tightly
firm
firmly
firmness
单
词
拓
展
12. n.症状,征兆
adj.作为症状的
13. n.勇敢,勇气
adj.勇敢的
adv.勇敢地
14. n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助
15.vital adj. .
symptom
symptomatic
bravery
brave
bravely
aid
至关重要的
单
词
拓
展
1. ill 生病
2. place 在适当的位置;适当
3.make a 有影响;起(重要)作用
4.first 急救
5.electric 触电;电休克
6.squeeze 榨出;挤出
7.over over again 反复;多次
8.put one’s hands 找到
9.a number 若干;许多
fall
in
difference
aid
shock
out
and
on
of
短
语
记
忆
1.Remove clothing using scissors unless it
is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可
以使用剪刀。
2.John in his room he heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习,这时突然听到一声尖叫。
if
necessary
was
studying
when
句
型
整
理
考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能
1.aid n. & vt.帮助;援助;资助
①aid sb.with sth.以某物帮助某人
②aid sb.in (doing) sth.在某方面帮助某人
③aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事
④come/go to sb.’s aid来/去帮助某人
⑤first aid急救
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
①A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her (急救)
and I joined in without hesitation.?
②One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and
(来帮助他).?
答案:①first aid ②came to his aid
2.treat vt.& vi.治疗;对待;款待
n.款待;招待
①treat sb.like/as sth.把……当……看待
②treat sb.to sth.招待某人……
③treat sb.with respect/kindness 尊敬/善待某人
④be one’s treat由某人请客
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①treated ②treated ③treating;to
①The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,allowing
more patients to be (治疗).(2017天津卷)?
②From my own perspective,online voting should be (对待)
rationally.?
③The little girl is always her brother (请……吃)
ice-cream in summer.?
3.apply vt.应用,运用;涂,敷,搽
vi.申请,请求,使用,有效
①apply (to sb.)for sth.(向……)申请……,请求……
②apply to 适用于;对……有效(to为介词)
③apply oneself/one’s mind to...致力于……,集中精
力做……
④apply...to...把……应用于……;将……涂/贴在……上
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①apply for ②applied to ③Applying yourself to
①I’m Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.I’m writing to
(申请) the position as a student volunteer.?
②The new technology was (应用) farming.?
③ (专心于) your study,you’ll pass the
2019 National College Entrance Examination.?
4.fall ill生病;病倒
①fall asleep入睡=fall into sleep
②fall awake清醒
③fall silent静下来
④fall to pieces崩溃,倒塌
⑤fall in love with爱上
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①fallen asleep ②fall to pieces ③fell in love with
①...nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during
the day,and 15% said they had (入睡) at school.
(2017浙江,阅读理解B)?
②He’s worried the business will (崩溃)
without him.?
③They (爱上) each other at
first sight.?
特别提示:fall ill短语中的fall为系动词,意为“进入……状态;变为”,是短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用;be ill表示生病的状态,可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。
Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever.
他突然病倒,发起高烧。
He has been ill for a week.
他生病一周了。
5.in place在适当的位置;适当
①out of place不在适当的位置
②in the first/second/next place首先,第一/第二/其次
③in one’s place 处于某人的境地;代替
④in place of代替,取代
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①in place ②out of place ③in place of
①With everything (适当,恰当),she started to dance
to the music.?
②Being poor,he felt completely (不恰当,不
自在) among those rich people.?
③The doctor advised her to eat more bean products (代替)
meat which might be harmful to her heart.?
6.make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用
①tell the difference分辨,区分,区别
②make some/no difference (to sb./sth.)对……有些
(没有)作用
归纳拓展
高考运用:完成句子
答案:①making a difference ②tell the difference ③make any difference
①Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are
(有影响) in the world.(2017北京,完形填空)
②Before birth,babies can (区分) between
loud sounds and voices.(2017江苏,阅读理解B)?
③Whatever she says will not to our
arrangements.?
