选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
能力提升题组训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018江西赣中高三联考)
Before I studied psychology,I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred.While I was right about that,I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke.When someone laughs at a joke,there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are,the more powerful the joke will be.
I was attending a stand-up comedy show in Egypt,and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets,everyone laughed their heads off.The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly.The joke wasn’t only funny,but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians.That is,people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.
The better a joke makes a person feel,and the more it includes other psychological factors,the more the person will like it.For example,if you envy one of your friends,and someone tells a joke that is funny and,at the same time,makes your friend seem stupid,then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren’t jealous of him.
In short,we don’t laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke.I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh.All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person’s emotions,he will certainly like it a lot.
1.What did the author find out after studying psychology?
A.Only good jokes make people laugh. B.Many factors lead to people’s laughing.
C.Funny things can make people laugh. D.Laughter can make people healthy.
2.Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?
A.They played a trick on the pedestrians.
B.The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.
C.They could feel the pedestrians’ happiness.
D.Their emotion was approved of by the show.
3.What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?
A.Annoy. B.Blame. C.Look down on. D.Make up to.
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文,分析了人们笑的原因。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知,不仅是玩笑有意思的地方让人笑,除此以外还有很多其他心理因素能让人笑。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,人们对行人的行为大笑的原因不仅是因为玩笑本身,而且因为他们在心理上产生了共鸣。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段倒数第二句及语境可知,make fun of和belittle表达的意义应该是在相近的层面,结合选项annoy“使恼怒”;blame“责备”;look down on “蔑视,看轻”;make up to“接近,奉承”。可知,C项符合语境。
Ⅱ.七选五
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks,companies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information is sent by computer.
People have used secret codes for thousands of years.1. Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.?
There are three main types of cryptography.2. For example,the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels”spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”?
3. You might represent each letter with a number,for example.Let’s number the letters of the alphabet,in order,from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter,the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”?
A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.To read the message of a real code,you must have a code book.4. For example,“bridge”might stand for “meet”and “out”might stand for “me.”The message “Bridge out”would actually mean “Meet me.”5. However,it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.?
A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.
B.In any language,some letters are used more than others.
C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D.As long as there have been codes,people have tried to break them.
E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F.With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
答案:1-5 DEGFA
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I was fourteen I found Rocky.That spring day,I was catching fish with my grandfather when I 1 the faint(微弱的) crying and found the trembling wolf cub(小狼).As I bent down,he moved 2 toward me.Little Rocky gained 3 after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him.Soon he was 4 and warm.My grandfather finally agreed to let me 5 him.?
That summer Rocky and I became 6 partners.We hunted the grasshoppers.And in the fall,we went to the nearest meadows(草地) 7 field mice.The winter months were the happiest I could 8 .Often we would make a fire in the bushes.Rocky would 9 his head between his front paws,with his eyes on me 10 I told him stories.?
All the pleasure made me forget my Grandpa’s repeated 11 ,and one night I left Rocky unchained.The following morning I was told Rocky had 12 a rooster.My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature,but it was 13 for me to lose him.?
For the next two years I was very busy,but I would 14 wonder if Rocky remembered me.Easter came early that year and during the holidays I went to 15 my cousins.On my way home,it began to snow heavily.I had to 16 for the night in the forest and hoped that by morning the storm would have 17 .The next day I realized the storm was even 18 .Unfortunately,I found two wolves waiting to attack me.Then I heard a 19 to my side and turned my head.It was Rocky,and he had driven off the others.I cried and hugged him 20 .At last I was saved.?
1.A.felt B.made C.performed D.heard
2.A.strongly B.quickly C.weakly D.happily
3.A.strength B.time C.trust D.support
4.A.tired B.full C.hungry D.nervous
5.A.watch B.keep C.observe D.notice
6.A.hunting B.fishing C.driving D.riding
7.A.in charge of B.in case of C.in search of D.in control of
8.A.choose B.see C.wish D.remember
9.A.lie B.lay C.scratch D.shake
10.A.before B.after C.because D.as
11.A.stories B.warnings C.sayings D.promises
12.A.kicked B.treasured C.beaten D.killed
13.A.hard B.easy C.nice D.useful
14.A.yet B.already C.still D.never
15.A.carry B.visit C.move D.adopt
16.A.spend B.waste C.stand D.camp
17.A.continued B.remained C.stopped D.frozen
18.A.more B.worse C.stricter D.sharper
19.A.noise B.cry C.shout D.sob
20.A.officially B.regularly C.disappointedly D.tightly
语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了在某一年的春天,作者和爷爷钓鱼的时候,救了一只小狼,作者叫它Little Rocky。从此他们之间开始了一段感人的故事。
答案及剖析:
1.D 根据后面的“the faint(微弱的) crying”可知,此处指作者听到了微弱的叫声。
故选D。
2.C 根据前面的“the faint(微弱的) crying”和后面的“after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him”可知,Little Rocky这时候很虚弱,有气无力。故选C。
3.A 根据后面的“after I fed a few drops of warm milk to him”可知,Little Rocky吃完东西后有了力量。故选A。
4.B 此处指Little Rocky很快就吃饱了。身体也暖和起来了。故选B。
5.B 根据后面的“That summer Rocky and I became partners.”以及后面的描述可知,爷爷同意作者留下饲养Little Rocky。故选B。?
6.A 根据后面的“We hunted the grasshoppers.”可知,作者和Little Rocky 成为了共同狩猎的伙伴。故选A。
7.C 此处指“我们”一起到草地去寻找田鼠。 in search of“寻找”,符合语境。故选C。
8.D 由上文语境可知此处指冬天的几个月是作者记得的最美好的时间。故选D。
9.B Little Rocky把头置于两个前腿间,指它趴着。故选B。
10.D 当我给它讲故事的时候,它两眼看着我。故选D。
11.B 根据后面的“one night I left Rocky unchained.The following morning I was told Rocky had a rooster.”可知,作者忘记了爷爷的警告:Rocky是只狼。故选B。?
12.D 根据后面的“My grandpa decided to return Rocky to nature ”可知Rocky杀死了一只鸡。故选D。
13.A 作者已经和Rocky建立了感情,爷爷决定把它放归自然,作者肯定感到很难以接受要失去它的事实。故选A。
14.C 在接下来的两年间,作者很忙,但是仍然在考虑Rocky是否还会记得自己。故选C。
15.B 根据“Easter came early that year and during the holidays”可知此处指“复活节期间作者去看望自己的表兄弟”。故选B。
16.D 根据“On my way home,it began to snow heavily.” 可知因为大雪,作者要在森林里扎营住宿。故选D。
17.C 由上文语境可知作者需要等大雪停了才能继续赶路。故选C。
18.B 根据上下文可知,此处指暴风雪下得更厉害了。故选B。
19.A 根据上下文可知有狼在那边等着作者,而作者转头发现了Rocky,所以此处指“我”听到身边有响声。故选A。
20.D 根据“At last I was saved.”可知Rocky 救了作者的命,作者很感动,再加上对它的思念,紧紧地抱住了Rocky。故选D。
Unit 2 What is happiness to you?
能力提升题组训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018广州高三调研)
Paloma sat at a computer in the school library.She stared at the blank screen and the blinking cursor.She rummaged around in her backpack for a rubber band,and then she pulled her hair into a thick ponytail.Paloma looked at the computer screen.It was still blank.She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class three weeks ago.It was due in just two days,and Paloma knew that she couldn’t procrastinate any longer.
Write a creative short story using an experience that you have had recently, Paloma read.Your story should include two examples of figurative language.
Paloma and her family had recently taken a trip along North Carolina’s coast.They had visited four different lighthouses,and Paloma wondered what it would be like to live in a lighthouse.She knew that before lighthouses were automated,they were run by a lighthouse keeper who lived on the premises.Paloma thought she’d love to be a lighthouse keeper.Without thinking about it any longer,Paloma began to write the story.
I sat with my cat Sadie curled on my lap and looked out the window at the crashing waves.The heavy rain beat against my lighthouse like a thousand footsteps racing up and down the walls.I held Sadie closer,and she let out a small meow of displeasure.I knew that the coming storm could not be too dangerous if Sadie was still acting normally.I had read that animals can sense changes in weather and will seek shelter from a tornado or hurricane.I was relying on Sadie’s calmness to get me through my first hurricane on the island.
I knew that my lighthouse was sturdily built.It had survived more than one hundred years’ worth of hurricanes and tropical storms.There was no reason to believe that it couldn’t survive another.I looked up at the staircase that spiraled above me and worried as I felt the tower sway slightly in a gust of wind.
Paloma stopped and reread what she had just written.She smiled to herself in delight,saved her story,and then settled into her chair to continue writing.She wasn’t sure what was going to happen next,but she knew that if she kept going,the story would continue to tell itself.Paloma couldn’t wait to find out where it would take her.
1.Why is Paloma feeling anxious at the beginning of the passage?
A.She hasn’t much time left to do her writing task.
B.She doesn’t know the details of her writing task.
C.She has completely forgotten about her writing task.
D.She doesn’t know what is wrong with her computer.
2.What is the inspiration for Paloma’s story idea?
A.Her cat. B.Her teacher. C.Her trip. D.Her dream.
3.In Paloma’s story,how does the lighthouse keeper decide if the storm is dangerous?
A.By listening to the weather report.
B.By watching the crashing waves.
C.By observing the cat’s behaviour.
D.By measuring the movement of the lighthouse.
4.As described in the final paragraph,how does Paloma feel after she has written the first part of her story?
A.Confused. B.Excited. C.Relieved. D.Determined.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Paloma因完成不了写作任务而苦恼时,她和家人的一次旅行给了她灵感。
答案及剖析:
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“She sighed and flipped through her notebook to reread the assignment Mr.Molina had given the class three weeks ago.It was due in just two days,and Paloma knew that she couldn’t procrastinate any longer.”可知,Paloma盯着空白的电脑焦虑,是因为Mr.Molina布置的写作任务的交稿日期即将到来,而她不能再拖延了。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,Paloma和家人最近去了北卡罗莱纳州的海岸,他们参观了四个不同的灯塔,这趟旅行启发了她,于是她开始写与灯塔有关的故事,因此是这次旅行给了她写作灵感。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I knew that the coming storm...and will seek shelter”可知,如果即将到来的暴风雨不太危险的话,Sadie(猫)就会表现比较正常,因为动物可感知剧烈的天气变化且作出应急反应。所以灯塔看守人能根据猫的行为判断暴风雨的危险程度。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“She smiled to herself in delight”和“Paloma couldn’t wait to find out where it would take her”可知,Paloma对自己写的故事很满意且迫不急待地想知道故事会如何发展。所以可推知,Paloma此时感觉比较兴奋。
B
(2018湖南湘潭高三三模)
Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future.It’s a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood,satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life.It’s having a favorable attitude towards one’s life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings.Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy,education, experiences,and residence,as well as many other topics.
Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in a positive way.These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals.As a matter of fact,in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life.Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals.People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future;additionally,optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.
The psychologist,Yuval Palgi,studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties.This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present,but they thought lower of their future.A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence.The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable,so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more.But when they step into their nineties,future becomes a luxury to them.
According to Seligman,the happier people are,the less they are focused on the negative.Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people,which promotes a happier environment,which then correlates to a higher level of the persons’ satisfaction with their life.
5.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?
A.It can be easily measured through income and education.
B.It includes a positive attitude towards people’s entire life.
C.It merely determines people’s attitude towards the future.
D.It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.
6.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?
A.Motivation and dream. B.Hope and depression.
C.Optimism and pessimism. D.Hope and optimism.
7.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?
A.They were less hopeful about it. B.They thought highly of it.
C.They felt satisfied with it. D.They were scared of it.
语篇解读:本文是议论文,论述了生活的满足感是人们的生活更加幸福的关键。
答案及剖析:
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句话中的“It’s having a favorable attitude towards one’s life as a whole...”可知,生活的满足感包括人们对整个生活的积极肯定的态度,故选B。
6.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句话...there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life.Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals.可知应选D。
7.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话中的“...but they thought lower of their future.” 可知大多数old-old对他们的未来不太乐观,故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Great Wall was grand,a little rainy at first,but grand all the same.The mist covered the far ends of the wall,1. (give) it an almost mysterious feeling. The fog rolled in and out of the high mountains,revealing new parts of the wall as 2. (quick) as it covered them.I kept on walking,seeing watchtower after watchtower 3. my way.To my 4. (relieve),many people had decided today was not the best day 5. (climb) the wall,and I was there with very few people.I walked for 6. seemed like miles.Then I saw just how long the wall I was standing on stretched for.?
It was 7. (end)!I walked and walked,but after every hill I climbed,there was another long stretch of wall.I eventually came to 8. long staircase. Later I found out that it 9. (call)“Chairman Mao’s Challenge”.I accepted,and after climbing the hundred plus stairs to the peak,I had to admit that the Great Wall truly lives up to its reputation.So if I 10. (have) another chance to travel to China,I would never hesitate to visit the Great Wall again.?
答案及剖析:
1.giving 考查非谓语动词。薄雾弥漫了长城的远端,赋予它一种近乎神秘的感觉。give与其逻辑主语The mist为主谓关系,故应用其现在分词形式在句中作结果状语。
2.quickly 考查副词。雾气在高山上翻腾起伏,长城时隐时现。此处为as+形容词/副词+as...结构,在本句中应用副词修饰动词。
3.on/along 考查介词。我继续行走,沿途看见一个接一个的烽火台。on/along one’s way“沿途”。
4.relief 考查名词。“to one’s+表示情感的名词”是固定用法,意为“令某人……的是”。relieve的名词是relief,意为“轻松,解脱,宽慰”。
5.to climb 考查非谓语动词。当名词前有the only,the best,the first,the last等修饰语时,其后常跟动词不定式作后置定语。
6.what 考查宾语从句。我似乎步行了数英里。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填what。
7.endless 考查形容词。长城是无边无际的。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填endless“无止境的,无垠的”。
8.a 考查冠词。我最终来到一个长长的楼梯前。staircase作“楼梯”讲时是可数名词,且其前无限定词修饰,故应用不定冠词a表示泛指。
9.was called 考查时态和语态。it(指代a long staircase)与call之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态。再结合本文的基本时态为一般过去时可知,此处也应用一般过去时。
10.had 考查时态。因此如果我再有机会去中国旅行的话,我一定会毫不犹豫地再去参观长城的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是过去将来时,从句时态为过去时。
Ⅲ.短文改错
(2018广州高三综合测试)
The summer job is a tradition among American university students.Long after the end of the school year,students start their summer vacation job search.They send letters to businesses,going to job interviews,and ask our friends and relatives for help.By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.
Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student.Some work help pay their school expenses,others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the funny of it.Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
答案:The summer job is a tradition among American university students.Long the end of the school year,students start their summer vacation job search.They send letters to businesses, to job interviews,and ask friends and relatives for help.By June the students usually have found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of .
Reasons for wanting a summer job from student to student.Some work help pay their school expenses,others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the of it.Salesmen waiters are two of the common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
剖析:long before固定搭配,意为“早就;在……的很久以前”。
陈述当前的行为,与send,ask时态、形式保持一致。
根据语境可知,此处指的是“他们的”朋友和亲戚。
the students和find之间为主动关系。
work表示“工作”时不可数。
Reasons为复数,谓语动词也应用复数。
to do表目的。
定冠词the后,of前应用名词形式,fun作名词,表示“乐趣”。
Salesmen和waiters是并列关系。
分析句子结构可知,此处the加形容词最高级修饰jobs,表示“最常见的”工作。
Unit 3 Understanding each other
能力提升题组训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018黑龙江大庆高三三模)
I hate nosy (爱管闲事的) neighbors and it’s very unlucky that I had one for myself.They moved in a couple of months back and although I never felt that they were a strange family,I’ve always hated the way they get “too close” to me,my house,my garden,and even my garbage cans.
One day,my neighbors were mowing their lawn (草坪).My garbage cans were near their lawn.For some strange reason,I found the wife looking through my garbage cans.I felt angry but since they were from a different culture,I thought that maybe it was “normal” from their ideas.
That afternoon,the couple knocked on my front door.When I opened,they gave me a plastic bag.Inside were my old daily bills,credit cards and bank statements,and an old birthday card that my old uncle sent.They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others.
I’ve heard it before.I asked them how those documents can be used by others and they started telling me their very own experience,which forced them to leave their home and move next door to us.The wife told me that she never destroyed the bills.They also had a “nosy neighbor” who looked through their garbage cans which they actually thought was pretty strange.Little did they know that this “nosy neighbor” was collecting their personal information from their rubbish.Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor.
It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave them all behind so they left.I was very thankful.They were not nosy neighbors.They simply didn’t want us to experience the same thing that they did.
1.What made the author angry?
A.His neighbor’s wife was looking through his rubbish.
B.His neighbors were mowing their lawn one morning.
C.His neighbors got too close to his own home.
D.His neighbors came to knock at his door at night.
2.Why did the couple come to the author’s home?
A.To introduce themselves to the author.
B.To get to know each other better.
C.To return the documents to the author.
D.To borrow some money from the author.
3.The neighbors came to live next door to the author because .?
A.they no longer had money to live in their former home
B.they didn’t want to live in such a noisy home as before
C.their personal documents were used by their former neighbor
D.they thought the author was much better than their former neighbor
4.Which of the following can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The author was kind and helpful to the neighbors.
B.The neighbors had to move from place to place.
C.The neighbors didn’t have enough money.
D.The author changed his idea about his neighbors.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文,讲述了作者一开始误解了自己的邻居,后来被邻居的善良之举所 打动。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。从第二段的“For some strange reason,I found the wife looking through my garbage cans.I felt angry”可知A项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。从第三段的“They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others.”可知C项正确。
3.C 细节理解题。从第四段的“Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor.”及第五段的“It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave them all behind so they left.”可知C项正确
4.D 推理判断题。从第一段的“I hate nosy (爱管闲事的) neighbors and it’s very unlucky that I had one for myself.”和最后一段的“I was very thankful.They were not nosy neighbors.”可推知作者改变了对邻居的态度。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2018长沙南昌高三联考)
Everyone has someone who’s wronged them in one way or another.Yet forgiveness is something you can achieve as long as you take the following steps.
Decide you want to choose forgiveness.
The first step toward achieving forgiveness is to decide it’s something you actually want to do,not something someone has pressured you into trying.1. Also forgiveness doesn’t mean excusing or forgetting an injustice,or returning to a relationship that’s harmful.?
2. ?
It’s kind of a checklist: How are you doing in terms of your anger? How have you been denying it? Are you angrier than you thought you would be?3. Tiredness is the most common physical complaint,as is a pessimistic worldview—believing no one can be trusted or that everyone is only out for themselves.Once you look at those effects,the question becomes: Do you want to heal??
Commit to forgiveness.
Once you have completed stage two and seen how the effects of your anger have made you unhappy,there’s a tendency to give this a try.In this stage,it’s important to commit yourself to doing no harm toward the person you’re trying to forgive.That doesn’t mean being good to them.4. ?
Consider the other person’s wounds.
The goal is to finally feel sympathy for the other person,but don’t start there. 5. How was that person hurt in life? How were they treated unjustly? Were they so wounded that they wounded you? You don’t do this to excuse their actions,but to see a scared person,maybe a confused person,someone who is not always right and all-powerful.?
A. Make a list.
B.Uncover your anger.
C.Instead,think about them in a new way.
D.It just means you don’t do anything negative.
E.People should not be forced into forgiving.
F.What are the physical consequences of your anger?
G.On the contrary,be committed to your own happiness.
答案:1-5 EBFDC
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2018广西南宁高三三模)
I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of gratitude(感谢).But when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox,I 1 .I couldn’t do it.?
The 2 was to an old high teacher with whom I kept in 3 via Facebook comments.For the past couple of weeks,her Facebook page had 4 me to live my life differently-for example,volunteering more.?
Her 5 efforts weren’t huge-she wasn’t building wells in Uganda or 6 lepers(麻风病人)in India,but instead she was doing 7 ,local good deeds,such as serving as an elementary school crossing guard.These were things that I could do,too.She made me 8 I could do the same at home.I felt I should let her 9 how her example positively influenced my life.That’s why I ended up 10 the letter.But now here I was,standing before the mail, 11 to place the envelope inside.Why was this so hard to do? I thought I felt 12 because it wasn’t like she was my best friend.I just knew her.However,after thinking it over,I put the envelope in the mailbox at last.?
Weeks later I received a Facebook message from her.She was 13 a tough time and my note meant the 14 to her.She said she had no idea that she was making such a 15 to others.Not only did this letter make her happier, 16 her response to it increased my level of happiness as well.I decided to write a letter of 17 to someone each month.I’ve been doing this for two years now and it has changed my life greatly.I’m more likely to seek out the 18 in orders and I am continuously more thankful for this 19 life I’m living.Expressing gratitude is a great skill to 20 .Life is too short not to do it.?
1.A.panicked B.left C.moved D.froze
2.A.letter B.notice C.apology D.ticket
3.A.excitement B.delight C.contact D.pleasure
4.A.allowed B.inspired C.depressed D.discouraged
5.A.engineer B.construction C.volunteer D.adventure
6.A.attending to B.looking for C.taking on D.bringing up
7.A.big B.small C.clever D.skillful
8.A.accept B.acquire C.prove D.realize
9.A.know B.admit C.confirm D.analyse
10.A.correcting B.abandoning C.handwriting D.typing
11.A.amazing B.afraid C.confident D.unable
12.A.disappointed B.strange C.proper D.unfair
13.A.going through B.going out C.going against D.going over
14.A.job B.performance C.world D.dream
15.A.comment B.promise C.choice D.difference
16.A.so B.or C.and D.but
17.A.advice B.encouragement C.thanks D.complaint
18.A.goodness B.love C.pity D.regret
19.A.disappointed B.beautiful C.serious D.familiar
20.A.lose B.practice C.achieve D.gain
语篇解读:本文是记叙文,作者受到一个联系不是很多的高中老师的影响,生活有了很多积极的改变,为表达感谢,写了一封感谢信。
答案及剖析:
1.D 前面说到要把信投进邮箱,而后面又说“I couldn’t do it.”,所以此处指“我突然停下了”。panicked使恐慌;left离开,留下;moved搬家,移动;froze冻结,突然停止。
故选D。
2.A 根据上下文可知,此处指要送给高中老师一封信。故选A。
3.C keep in contact意为“保持联系”,符合语境,作者通过Facebook一直和她保持着联系。故选C。
4.B 根据下文可知,她激励了作者,让作者也做志愿者工作 。故选B。
5.C 根据后面的“but instead she was doing...,local good deeds,such as serving as an elementary school crossing guard.”可知,她的志愿者行为也不是多么大,只是很小的善意行为。故选C。
6.A 根据上文可知她是做志愿者工作的,所以此处指照顾麻风病人。故选A。
7.B 根据上下文可知她的志愿者行为也不是多么大,只是很小的善意行为。故选B。
8.D make sb.realize 意为“使某人意识到”,符合语境,她让我意识到在家也是可以做的。故选D。
9.A 根据上下文可知作者觉得应该让她知道,她做出榜样对我的生活有多么积极的影响。
故选A。
10.C 根据文章第一段及后文中“standing before the mail”可知作者给她亲笔写信。
故选C。
11.D 根据文章第一段最后一句“I couldn’t do it.”可知,作者不能把信放进邮筒。
故选D。
12.B 根据后面的“because it wasn’t like she was my best friend.I just knew her.However,after thinking it over,I put the envelope in the mailbox at last.”可知,这是很奇怪的一种感觉。故选B。
13.A 根据后面的“a tough time”可知此处指经历艰难时期。故选A。
14.C “meant the world to her”在此处表示作者的信对她来说意义非凡。故选C。
15.D make a difference“产生影响,有意义”,符合语境,指她没想到她对别人产生了这么大的影响。故选D。
16.D 本句运用了not only... but also...句式,是“不但……而且……”的意思。故选D。
17.C 根据文章第一句和内容叙述可知,作者在写感谢信。故选C。
18.A 根据下文可知作者更倾向于寻找他人的优点。 goodness意为“善良,优秀”,符合语境。故选A。
19.B 根据上文和下文作者的感激之情可推知作者不断感谢美丽的生活。故选B。
20.B 由skill可知技能要去实践, 故选B。
Unit 4 Helping people around the world
能力提升题组训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018南昌高三二模)
When I was five or six years old,I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world.I would say to myself,“When I grow up,when I can get rich,I will save kids all over the world.”
At 17,I started my career here in America,and by the age of 18,I started my first charity organization.I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years,and met,helped,and even lost some of the most beautiful souls,from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病),and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors,to my grandmother,who lost her battle with cancer in 2012,and her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF).We’re all human.And we all just want a chance:a chance at life,a chance in education,a chance at a future,really.And at CLF,our mission is to impact as many lives as possible,but it starts with just one.
People make it seem too hard to do charity work.The truth is,you don’t have to be rich to help others.You don’t need to be famous.You don’t even have to be college-educated.But it starts with your neighbor,the person right next to you,the person sitting next to you in class,the kid down the block in your neighborhood.You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can.And today,I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person,one organization,one situation that touches your heart.My grandmother always used to say,“If you’ve got a dollar,there’s plenty to share.”
1.What did the author want to do at a young age?
A.Watch TV. B.Grow up quickly.
C.Become wealthy. D.Help other children.
2.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?
A.A six-year-old kid’s request. B.Her grandmother’s death of cancer.
C.Many volunteers’ inspiration. D.Other organizations’ encouragement.
3.What does the underlined word“one”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.A chance. B.A task.
C.A life. D.An organization.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了小时候在电视中看到世界上其他地方遭受困苦的孩子时,作者下定决心长大后要帮助他们。长大后,作者建立了慈善组织来帮助需要帮助的人。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,作者小时候在电视中看到受苦的孩子,想要长大后能帮助他们。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to my grandmother,...her death is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF)”可知,在2012年,祖母因癌症去世,这促使作者建立了CLF。
3.C 猜测指代题。根据第二段最后一句可知,CLF的任务是尽可能影响更多人的生命。由“as many lives as possible”可知,one指代a life。
B
(2018太原高三一模)
Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe,he insists on paying for the order of the person behind him.He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day,in case they’re not already having one.
Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November.He found out that he had not just bought someone his breakfast—he had saved a life.
According to the website,someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th,he was planning on committing suicide.The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window,he was planning on going home,writing a note and ending his life.When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin,however,the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.
“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer.“Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man,I would take this as a sign.This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”
When the writer arrived home,he couldn’t hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply.“I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do something nice for someone.I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”
The writer said that in the months following that fateful event,he does at least one kind thing for others every day.“To the nice man in the SUV,thank you from the bottom of my heart.Please know your kind gesture has truly saved a life,”he said.“On July 18,2017,I had the greatest day.”
4.What is Oliver’s act of kindness every day?
A.Buying others breakfast. B.Greeting restaurant workers.
C.Publishing positive news. D.Taking groceries for neighbors.
5.What is special about Oliver’s act of kindness on July 18,2017?
A.It brought him thank-you letters.
B.It was reported on a news website.
C.It was the first time he’d paid for others.
D.It stopped someone from killing himself.
6.What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Paid the bill. B.Parked the car.
C.Left a message. D.Ordered a drink.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Glen Oliver在买咖啡时总习惯为下位顾客付钱,没想到他的善举挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命,这个人放弃了自杀的念头并决定做一个善良的乐于助人的人。
答案及剖析:
4.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话可知,Glen Oliver每天早晨买咖啡时都会为下位顾客付钱。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句并结合本文最后两句可知,2017年7月18日对Oliver来说是特别的一天,因为那天他挽救了一个准备自杀的人的生命。
6.A 猜测短语题。根据第三段中的“When he went to pay for his coffee and muffin”以及第四段第一句“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,”并结合语境可知画线短语的意思为“付钱”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2018广西西宁高三三模)
Salt is a must-have seasoning(调味品)in our homes.But 1. (have) too much of it may cause health problems,from strokes to heart disease.So should we just give it up? Well,for salt 2. (love) who also like to look after their health,the good news is that Japanese scientists have given us a guilt-free way of enjoying the seasoning.They’ve created an electric salt-flavored fork.The Electro Fork can run for six hours without charging and it is 3. (help) to give food a salty taste.It 4. (develop) by Tokyo University as part of the No Salt Restaurant project in 2016,which aimed to offer either low-salt 5. salt-free food.The restaurant opened 6. (it) doors for a trial on April 10.?
How do you get to taste salt? All you have to do 7. (be) to press the button on the fork.Then it releases an electrical current and stimulates(刺激) your tongue.Apart 8. stimulating the tongue to make you taste saltiness,this device can also be used 9. (let) you taste sourness.It is based on the fact 10. a human tongue feels salty or sour when electricity is applied to it,according to The Telegraph newspaper.?
答案及剖析:
1.having 考查动名词。动名词作主语。
2.lovers 考查名词。根据后面的定语从句“who also like to look after their health,”可知,此处应该是主语,而且是复数形式。
3.helpful 考查形容词。在系动词is后面应该用形容词作表语。此处运用了it is helpful to do sth.结构。
4.was developed 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2016可知,此句话用一般过去时;而且主语It(The Electro Fork)与develop之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5.or 此处运用了either... or...结构,指“或者……或者……”。
6.its 考查代词。此处指“它的门”,用形容词性物主代词。
7.is 考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是不定代词All,后面跟了定语从句“you have to do”,文章是议论文用一般现在时态。
8.from 考查介词。apart from是固定搭配,指“除了”的意思。
9.to let 考查非谓语动词。不定式作目的状语。
10.that 考查连词。that引导同位语从句,说明fact的内容,that在从句中不作成分。
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2018长沙南昌高三联考)
假设你是李华,你的外国网友Peter因迷恋手机游戏而被父母批评,他为此写信向你抱怨。请给他写一封回信,要点包括:
1.对Peter受到批评表示遗憾;
2.指出Peter的错误;
3.给出建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to hear that you were scolded by your parents.But to be honest,I think they did the right thing.
To start with,being a student,it is our primary task to study hard rather than being addicted to playing phone games.In addition,all your parents said and did is because they care about you.You should know that.What’s more,it is necessary that you arrange your time for study and leisure wisely.At no time should you let phone games absorb you again and disappoint your parents.
Hope what I say will cheer you up.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
综合测试(选修6)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W:It’s pouring outside.①My new jacket got all wet.
M:Take it off and let me hang it up.
W:Thanks.①I hope the rain didn’t hurt it.It’s a new jacket,you know.
M:①It’s a nice jacket.I think it’ll be OK when it is dry.
1.What do they mainly talk about?( B )
A.The rain. B.The jacket.
C.The weather.
(Text 2)
M:You lost your job at the library?Oh,no!What will you do now?
W:I think I’ll just take a vacation.
M:What will you do then?
W:②I’ll worry about that later.
2.What can we infer from the talk?( C )
A.The woman is on vacation now.
B.The woman is a little worried.
C.The woman is not eager to find a job.
(Text 3)
M:What did you do after high school?
W:③I played in a band for a while.We played for dances around the country.
M:Then what did you do?
W:I started a recording company.Now I make music and money.
3.What did the woman do just after high school?( A )
A.She played in a band.
B.She started a new company.
C.She worked as a saleswoman.
(Text 4)
M:④This pen costs 11 dollars,but I’ve only got 7 dollars.
W:I’ve got 6 dollars,so I’ll lend you the rest.
4.How much will the woman lend the man?( C )
A.6 dollars. B.7 dollars. C.4 dollars.
(Text 5)
W:If Lisa doesn’t return my car in 15 minutes’ time,I’m afraid we’re going to be late for the baseball game.
M:⑤Would you like me to get a taxi for you?
5.What does the man offer to do?( A )
A.Call her a taxi. B.Telephone Lisa.
C.Ride his car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
(Text 6)
W:Can you help me,Sir?
M:What seems to be the trouble?
W:There is something wrong with my bike.Brake,chain or something else?
M:Oh,⑥your wheels seem to have become loose.That’s dangerous.Without good wheels,accidents are more likely to happen.You’d better have them repaired as soon as possible.
W:Where can I find a repairman?
M:⑦There’s one at the corner of the street,just next to the post office.⑦It is about 150 meters away.
W:Thank you,Sir.
M:You’re welcome.
6.What’s wrong with the woman’s bike?( A )
A.The wheels are loose.
B.The brake is loose.
C.The chain is loose.
7.Where does the conversation most probably take place?( B )
A.In a post office. B.In the street.
C.In a garage.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
(Text 7)
W:What time is it now?
M:Let me look at my watch.Oh,it’s nine-thirty already.
W:Though today is Saturday,it’s time for us to get up,or we’ll have a really late breakfast.
M:⑧We can have brunch in a Chinese restaurant for a change.
W:What is brunch?
M:It’s a meal between breakfast and lunch.Many people prefer brunch on Saturdays.
W:All right.Come on.You don’t have to wear that much.⑨It’s warm today,much warmer than yesterday.
M:How do you know?
W:I listened to the weather forecast on TV last night.
8.What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?( B )
A.Breakfast. B.Brunch.
C.Lunch.
9.What is the weather like that day?( C )
A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W:⑩I feel like doing something tonight.How about going to a movie?
M:That’s a good idea.What’s on tonight?
W:Which do you prefer?Chinese pictures or foreign ones?
M:Well,I think I prefer foreign,especially literary ones such as Gone with the Wind,The Red and Black.
W:They are old but wonderful.I like them too.
M:But what do you think of the actress and actor in Gone with the Wind?
W:What an excellent pair!
M:Yes,I think so.Shall we go to see Blue Horizons?I heard it was wonderful and we shouldn’t miss it.?
W:Are Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans the leading actress and actor in it?
M:Yeah,they are.
W:Great!Those two are so smart that it must be worth seeing.
M:It’s certain that it is.Let’s go.
10.What do the speakers mainly talk about ?( B )
A.Movie culture. B.Tonight’s plan.
C.Literary works.
11.What are the speakers going to see?( A )
A.Blue Horizons. B.The Red and Black.
C.Gone with the Wind.
12.What does the woman say about Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans?( A )
A.They are smart.
B.They are an excellent pair.
C.They are old but wonderful actors.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M:Cindy!Have you heard the news?
W:No,Steve.What do you mean?
M:You know all the classes we’ve missed because of the snow?We’re going to have to make them up and it will have to be during the spring break.
W:Oh,no!We have our vacation all set!What are we going to do?Do the others know that?
M:I don’t know but I certainly can’t afford to miss five days of classes this term.
W:But I really don’t want to cancel our trip.All of us have already booked our plane tickets!
M:I can try to call the travel agency;maybe they can return our money.But before we do anything we need to speak with our professors.
W:You think they’ll excuse us from class?
M:I don’t know.But I think we’re going to have to speak to all of them anyway.
W:Why didn’t they add extra days at the end of the term before summer classes?
M:Because of the graduation date,which can’t be changed!
W:Are other colleges around here doing the same thing?
M:I would imagine so!—It has been such a bad winter and we’ve missed too many classes.We really need to make them up.
W:I know,I know.I was just really looking forward to this vacation.The idea of the sun and the beach!
M:Oh,look,there’s Professor Hampton right now!
W:Come on,let’s go and talk to him.
13.Why are the two speakers upset?( B )
A.It may snow during their vacation.
B.They may not be able to take their vacation.
C.They may fail to join the graduation ceremony.
14.What can we learn about their vacation?( B )
A.They are going skiing.
B.They have made bookings for their plane.
C.Their flight has been canceled.
15.What made them miss so many classes?( B )
A.The earthquake.
B.The bad winter.
C.A terrible flu.
16.What are they going to do right now?( A )
A.Talk to Professor Hampton.
B.Speak to all of the other people.
C.Call the travel agency.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hello,everyone.I’d like to tell you something about the student clubs in our school.Let’s begin with our reading club.It was first started in 1968,and has 90 members now.Every Thursday afternoon,they gather together to exchange their ideas on books.And you may join them to share your views.If you are a music lover,come to our music club.This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday. Sometimes they go to the concerts together and sometimes they give performances themselves.For those who enjoy outdoor sports,the bicycle club can be a good choice. Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours.Together with 50 cyclists,you can not only see the beautiful nature,but also make yourself stronger.Of course,there are also many other clubs in our school.For more information,please go to the school website.
17.On which day can students of the reading club get together?( C )
A.On Wednesday. B.On Saturday.
C.On Thursday.
18.How many clubs are mentioned in the text?( B )
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
19.How long will the bike riding last at least?( B )
A.One hour. B.Two hours.
C.Three hours.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?( A )
A.The school clubs. B.The school history.
C.The school website.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who don’t have access to our library services in the usual way.As long as you live in Chester City,we’ll provide a wide range of library services and resources including:
● Large printed and ordinary printed books
● Talking books on tape and CD
● DVDs and music CDs
● Magazines
● Reference and information requests
Home delivery service
Let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you.Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free.We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you can choose the things from the library.You can also choose the resources you need personally.
Talking books and captioned videos
The library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases.You don’t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library.If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies,we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.
Languages besides English
We can provide books in a range of languages besides English.If possible,we will request these items from the State Library of NSW,Australia.
How to join?
Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的)for any of the services we provide—Tuesday,Wednesday and Thursday 9 am—5 pm on 4297 2522 for more information.
21.Library Special Needs Services are meant for .?
A.those who are fond of reading
B.people living in Chester City with an illness or disability
C.those who have walking disabilities
D.those who can’t get medical help in Chester City
22.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Few entertaining resources are offered here.
B.People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.
C.Books with different languages are available.
D.People have to choose what they need by themselves.
23.To get home delivery service,you must .?
A.choose printed books
B.have others choose the resources for you
C.pay the library ahead of time
D.register ahead of time
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了切斯特市图书馆为那些不能以通常的方式进入图书馆的人们提供的一系列特殊服务。
答案及剖析:
21.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Chester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs Services to people who don’t have access to our library services in the usual way.”及下文可知图书馆的特殊服务是打算提供给住在切斯特市有疾病或有残疾的人的。所以B项符合文意。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中including下面所列举的几项可排除A。根据Talking books and captioned videos部分中的句子“If you have limited hearing...we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.”可排除B。根据Home delivery service部分中的句子“We also provide a service...or someone instead of you can choose the things from the library.”可排除D。再根据Languages besides English部分中的句子“We can provide books in a range of languages besides English.”可知有不同语言的书可以获得。故C项正确。
23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible(合适的)for any of the services we provide...”可知要想得到送货上门服务,你必须提前登记/注册。故选D。
B
Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season.While others may think of Florida,we dream of a cabin vacation in New York’s Allegany State Park.
One particular trip,I recall,was just a bit more memorable than the rest.What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough.My husband, Bernie,and our 2-year-old daughter,Faith,were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.
On the way back up from one trip,I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made.I was puzzled,since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow,as I stood and wondered about the stone—it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.
Now,I love nature,but that doesn’t include mice.I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie,coming to my rescue,assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole,as if that mattered.A mouse or a mole I still didn’t like it.
Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again.But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.
Shortly after I left,my husband screamed out,saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants.You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker,and I smelled a rat.Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes,I laughed it off.When he started running for the cabin,though,I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.
“Don’t you dare take that thing into the house!”I yelled.But like a flash,Bernie was already dashing through the cabin’s front door,with his snow pants,the mole and all.If it were me,I’d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.
A few minutes later Bernie appeared.We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate,sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature—from a safe distance.
24.Why did the author’s husband come to her rescue?
A.Because the “mouse” frightened her.
B.Because she hardly controlled the sled.
C.Because the snow fort she built was damaged.
D.Because she stepped on the stone and fell down.
25.When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants,the author was .?
A.curious B.puzzled
C.excited D.doubtful
26.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.They enjoyed the rest of their holiday.
B.They were fond of hot chocolate.
C.Her husband had freedom at last.
D.Nature can be dangerous at times.
27.What could be the best title of the text?
A.A Memorable Experience with a Joker
B.The Painful Incident in Allegany State Park
C.Family’s Funny Vacation in the Snow
D.My Strong Love for Nature
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家人在Allegany州立公园度过假期,以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。
答案及剖析:
24.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I love nature,but that doesn’t include mice.I loudly protested the invader”可知,作者由于看到“老鼠”而呼救,丈夫过来救她。
25.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker”可知作者觉得丈夫很会开玩笑,所以她怀疑丈夫的话。
26.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中他们喝着热巧克力,围坐在篝火旁,欣赏着自然的美景。可知,他们享受着剩余的假期。
27.C 主旨大意题。根据短文介绍作者一家人在Allegany州立公园度过假期,以及雪地里发生的有趣的事,可知C项为最佳标题。
C
We may be only three weeks into December,but artist Jonnie Hartman has been in the holiday spirit for months,designing and building the Grand America Holiday Window Stroll.
The goal with each window stroll is to create playful and uplifting displays (展示),according to Hartman.“I really try to do something lighthearted,something whimsical,that is,something everyone can connect with and maybe not see every day in the real world,” Hartman said.
She designs all of the window displays by hand,starting with pencil sketches, then illustrating the designs on her computer and sending parts of the drawings to be printed.From there,Hartman works with a team of five people to build the displays, creating,sewing and embellishing (润色) many elements by hand.
However,a challenge Hartman has faced over the years as she has designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows.
“When I was in college,I was an art major,and I thought,‘I don’t need math.I will never use it.I’m an artist,’ and guess what,it’s the most important thing that I use,”Hartman said.“If I don’t get that right,then the windows don’t fit,the pieces don’t come together and it just doesn’t work out.”
The holiday window stroll gives Hartman a unique opportunity to hear feedback from those who observe her creations,which is something she doesn’t always get to experience with her other artworks.She said it’s fun to hear people’s reactions as they go through the holiday window stroll.
“It just makes me happy that I can kind of set the tone for people’s holiday season and just maybe bring a smile to their face,” Hartman said.
28.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “whimsical” in
Paragraph 2?
A.Serious. B.Exciting.
C.Unusual. D.Ordinary.
29.What challenges Hartman most in designing the displays?
A.The pattern. B.The fit.
C.The colour. D.The teamwork.
30.What does Hartman think about math now?
A.She values it very much.
B.She still thinks it’s useless.
C.It is a piece of cake for her.
D.It’s not suitable for her to learn.
31.Why is the holiday window stroll unique for Hartman?
A.It just can make her happy.
B.She has a chance to create by hand.
C.It can help improve her other artworks.
D.She can get some remarks from the viewers.
语篇解读:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Jonnie Hartman设计的the Grand America Holiday Window Stroll。
答案及剖析:
28.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段 something everyone can connect with and maybe not see every day in the real world可知whimsical指的是不同寻常的事情。whimsical意为“异想天开的,不寻常的”。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第四段However,a challenge Hartman has faced over the years as she has designed the displays is making sure all of the measurements are right for elements to fit inside the windows.可知挑战是确保所有的测量结果都适合于展示窗口的尺寸。
30.A 推理判断题。根据第五段“...it’s the most important thing that I use,”Hartman said.“If I don’t get that right,then the windows don’t fit,the pieces don’t come together and it just doesn’t work out.”可知她现在认为数学很重要。
31.D 细节理解题。根据第六段The holiday window stroll gives Hartman a unique opportunity to hear feedback from those who observe her creations,which is something she doesn’t always get to experience with her other artworks.可知她认为这个设计的独特之处在于可以得到人们的评论和反馈。
D
Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals(晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.
The organisms were found in a hot,but beautiful cave system in Naica,Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope.Penelope Boston,who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA,the space agency of the United States,says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.
She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.If the findings are confirmed,they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions.Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area.The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.
The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep.They were once used for mining lead.Before the miners began working in the caves,the area was separated from the surface and the outside world.Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe’s Middle Ages.There are crystals covering the walls.The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool.The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs(病菌) or other damage.Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.
NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week’s announcement.So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan,a biologist with the University of South Florida,said she believed them.“Why are we surprised?”Noonan asked.“As a biologist,I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”
Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries,such as Ukraine and the United States.These microbes appear to be impossible to kill.Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.
32.The existence of the ancient microbes relies on .?
A.surrounding insects B.eating minerals
C.diverse plants D.absorbing air
33.What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?
A.The walls were built during Middle Ages.
B.The temperature in the caves is quite low.
C.The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.
D.The caves have been explored since they were formed.
34.What is the biologist Norine Noonan’s attitude towards the findings?
A.Neutral. B.Doubtful.
C.Positive. D.Indifferent.
35.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.
B.Caves provide living environment for living organisms.
C.Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.
D.Scientists discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,科学家在墨西哥发现了5万年前的“超级生命”。生物学家Noonan对发现物的态度是积极肯定的。
答案及剖析:
32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的the space agency of the United States,says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.可知,古代微生物的存在依赖于吃矿物质。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool.The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs(病菌) or other damage.Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.可知,在Naica山洞里的环境很难适应。
34.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Why are we surprised?”Noonan asked.“As a biologist,I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”可知,生物学家Noonan对发现物的态度是积极的。
35.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals(晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.可知,科学家发现了5万年前的“超级生命”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons to Take part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don’t know what they’re missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities.Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.
36. Check them out and see what’s available.Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.?
1.Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college,especially in your first year.
37. However,in a club,you’ll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.?
2.Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments.Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.38. ?
3.Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.39. These skills could be event planning,finance management,and so on.Find a club that you love being a part of your school life and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.?
4.40. ?
Lastly,student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most out of your time in college!
A.Have fun.
B.Never waste energy.
C.Class sizes can be big.
D.Take advantage of your major.
E.So don’t just walk past those tables during club week.
F.In a club,you will be able to gain other important skills.
G.And you might even get access to study help and other academic advice.
答案:36-40 ECGFA
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.
I had 41 to hear from my mother,my grandmother and my other relatives— 42 never from my father.Lying in bed, 43 of my father flooded back.?
When I was a little boy,I regarded my father as a(n) 44 able to do anything. 45 ,things slowly began to 46 .The more I learned,the more I doubted what he said.The gap between us grew and,at last,I didn’t 47 like communicating with him.?
My father,in my mind,had no 48 in talking with me.Dinner was the only time we were together.He had no time to watch TV with me.He would tell me to ask my mother 49 I needed something.He even refused to answer my 50 when I phoned from school.I 51 the changes.I thought that perhaps my father no longer 52 me.?
Over time,however,I began to wonder whether my 53 was right.One day,my mother told me that each time I called,father was 54 listening beside her.Suddenly,I hated myself for my 55 behavior towards him.?
I planned thousands of times to 56 my father.In the end,however,I was always too embarrassed about what I had done.?
But that Saturday,I was so 57 by his short message.I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.I decided to send a 58 :“Thank you,my dear father.”?
Two days later,when I returned home,my mother told me that my father had been so 59 when he received my reply.She said he had 60 from morning till night.At that moment,I felt truly happy.?
41.A.expected B.intended
C.planned D.wanted
42.A.and B.so C.but D.or
43.A.opinions B.memories
C.thoughts D.responses
44.A.angel B.teacher C.hero D.friend
45.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Besides
46.A.improve B.change
C.develop D.appear
47.A.still B.ever C.yet D.even
48.A.interest B.time
C.chance D.courage
49.A.in case B.if
C.even if D.after
50.A.letters B.e-mails
C.questions D.calls
51.A.got fond of B.got tired of
C.got familiar with D.got accustomed to
52.A.helped B.supported
C.loved D.missed
53.A.behavior B.attitude
C.manner D.action
54.A.often B.always
C.seldom D.never
55.A.casual B.rude
C.cold D.cruel
56.A.apologize to B.write to
C.talk with D.consult with
57.A.excited B.confused
C.touched D.pleased
58.A.letter B.card
C.gift D.reply
59.A.upset B.happy
C.sad D.nervous
60.A.waited B.signed
C.hesitated D.smiled
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者回忆了自己与父亲关系的变化,体会到了父亲对他的爱从未消失过。
答案及剖析:
41.A 根据第一段“I was surprised when I received a short message from my father...”及下文对自己与父亲之间关系的描述可知,作者预想到会收到母亲、外婆和其他亲属的来信,但从未期待(expect)过会收到来自父亲的问候。intend想要,打算;plan计划;want想要。
42.C 根据空后的“never from my father”可知,作者从未期待过收到来自父亲的问候,上下文之间为转折关系,故用but连接。
43.B 根据空后的“flooded back”及下一段中“When I was a little boy...”可知,关于父亲的记忆(memory)涌入脑海中。opinion意见,看法;thought想法;response反应,答复。
44.C 根据空后的“able to do anything”可知,作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄(hero)。
45.A 作者小时候认为父亲是英雄,后来学到的东西越多,作者越怀疑父亲说的话,上下文之间为转折关系,故选A项。
46.B 句意为:然而,情况慢慢开始发生了变化(change)。
47.D 随着年龄的增长,作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深,甚至不喜欢与父亲交流。设空处用even表递进关系。
48.A 根据下文可知,作者的父亲没时间和他一起看电视甚至有时候会拒接电话,因此,作者认为父亲没有兴趣(interest)与他聊天。
49.B 如果(if)作者需要什么东西,父亲会让他问母亲。根据语境可知选B项,if引导条件状语从句。
50.D 根据下文“when I phoned from school”可知,作者从学校打来电话,父亲甚至会拒接。
51.D 上文作者回忆了很多事,写出与父亲前后关系的变化,随着时间的推移,作者习惯了(get accustomed to)这些变化。get fond of喜欢上……;get tired of对……厌倦;get familiar with对……熟悉。
52.C 根据上文可知,作者认为父亲没有兴趣和他聊天,拒接电话,对他漠不关心,因此觉得父亲或许不再爱(love)他了。help帮助;support支持,拥护;miss想念,错失。
53.A 根据本段最后一句“I hated myself for my behavior...”可知,本空是原词复现。随着时间的推移,作者开始思考自己的行为(behavior)是否正确。故选A项。attitude态度;manner举止,方式;action行动。?
54.B 有一天母亲告诉作者每次他打电话。父亲总是(always)在旁边听着。be always doing sth.总是做某事。
55.C 听了母亲的话,作者开始讨厌自己对父亲冷漠的(cold)行为。casual随便的;rude粗鲁的;cruel残忍的。
56.A 根据前文可知,作者已经意识到自己的行为有错,故想要找机会道歉。apologize to向……道歉;write to给……写信;talk with和……交谈;consult with请教,商讨。
57.C 根据下文“I realized then that my father’s love for me had never disappeared.”可知,作者意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过,因此,收到父亲的短信他非常感动(touched)。excited兴奋的;confused困惑的;pleased高兴的。
58.D 根据上文可知,作者收到了父亲的短信,根据下文“Thank you,my dear father.”可知,作者回复(reply)了短信。根据下文的“when he received my reply”也可得出答案。
59.B 根据下文“...from morning till night.”可知,父亲收到作者的回复后,非常开心(happy)。
60.D 根据前文可知,父亲收到作者的回复很开心,所以从早上笑(smile)到晚上。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others.There are many forms of communication,61. include texting,cell phones,email,and social media.62. (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,63. they lack many qualities that a face-to-face conversation 64. (possess).?
Facial expression and body language can 65. (great) affect a conversation.They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person is thinking and 66. (feel).Facial expression can 67. (apply) to video chatting,but body language can only be found in a face-to-face conversation. Talking in person can have physical 68. (feature).Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 69. (comfort)them can only be done in person.When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them,physical touch does not exist at all,which can limit the connection 70. the people in the communication.?
答案及剖析:
61.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为forms of communication,关系词作从句的主语,故用which引导该定语从句。
62.Using 考查动名词。分析句子结构可知,此处为动名词短语作主语,故用动名词Using。
63.but 考查连词。使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷,但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。根据句意可知,两句间为转折关系,故用转折连词but。
64.possesses 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知,空处应用一般现在时;该从句的主语是单数可数名词,故谓语动词用单数。
65.greatly 考查副词。空处修饰动词affect,故用副词形式greatly。
66.feeling 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“thinking”和语境可知,面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在思考和感受什么的信息,故用现在进行时。
67.be applied 考查被动语态。主语Facial expression和动词apply为动宾关系,故用被动语态。由can可知,应填be applied。
68.features 考查名词的数。根据下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”可知,面对面交谈可以包含多个身体特征,故用复数形式。
69.to comfort 考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,空处表示拥抱和握手的目的,故用动词不定式。
70.between 考查介词。这里表示“人们之间的联系”,应用介词between。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Being responsible is actually not that difficult.I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society.An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car,which drove off quickly.A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl.Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time,she was able to receive properly treatment.Not badly injured,I expressed gratitude to those giving help.Compared with the escaping driver,I was proud of what I did.
答案:Being responsible is actually not that difficult.I used to think it hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society.An incident happening a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light a girl was knocked down by passing car,which drove off quickly.A man immediately gave her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.Soon help was given to the girl.Because we sent her to the nearest in time,she was able to receive treatment.Not badly injured, expressed gratitude to those giving help.Compared with the driver,I was proud of what I did.
剖析:根据句意:我过去认为……,可知此处用一般过去时态。
在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介词on。
固定句式:be doing...when...“正在做某事,这时……”。
句中car为单数,此处表泛指,故在passing前加a。
该句中前半部分是一般过去时态,and连接并列成分,根据前后一致的原则判断应用一般过去时态。
help“帮助”,是不可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词。
由常识可知,应用名词单数。
形容词修饰名词treatment。
句意:对帮助她的那些人她表达了感激。故把I改成she。
此处表示“逃跑了的”,escaped为形容词化的过去分词表动作已完成。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校即将举行国际中学生科学论坛活动,你想报名做一名志愿者。请用英文写一封邮件申请参加。主要内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.自我介绍;
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
?
?
?
?
With all my best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help the visitors from all over the world to know better about our school.
I am good at English. In addition,in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. Furthermore,my interests and skills in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.
I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
With all my best regards.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
综合测试(选修6)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
(Text 1)
W:It’s pouring outside.①My new jacket got all wet.
M:Take it off and let me hang it up.
W:Thanks.①I hope the rain didn’t hurt it.It’s a new jacket,you know.
M:①It’s a nice jacket.I think it’ll be OK when it is dry.
(Text 2)
M:You lost your job at the library?Oh,no!What will you do now?
W:I think I’ll just take a vacation.
M:What will you do then?
W:②I’ll worry about that later.
(Text 3)
M:What did you do after high school?
W:③I played in a band for a while.We played for dances around the country.
M:Then what did you do?
W:I started a recording company.Now I make music and money.
(Text 4)
M:④This pen costs 11 dollars,but I’ve only got 7 dollars.
W:I’ve got 6 dollars,so I’ll lend you the rest.
(Text 5)
W:If Lisa doesn’t return my car in 15 minutes’ time,I’m afraid we’re going to be late for the baseball game.
M:⑤Would you like me to get a taxi for you?
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
(Text 6)
W:Can you help me,Sir?
M:What seems to be the trouble?
W:There is something wrong with my bike.Brake,chain or something else?
M:Oh,⑥your wheels seem to have become loose.That’s dangerous.Without good wheels,accidents are more likely to happen.You’d better have them repaired as soon as possible.
W:Where can I find a repairman?
M:⑦There’s one at the corner of the street,just next to the post office.⑦It is about 150 meters away.
W:Thank you,Sir.
M:You’re welcome.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
(Text 7)
W:What time is it now?
M:Let me look at my watch.Oh,it’s nine-thirty already.
W:Though today is Saturday,it’s time for us to get up,or we’ll have a really late breakfast.
M:⑧We can have brunch in a Chinese restaurant for a change.
W:What is brunch?
M:It’s a meal between breakfast and lunch.Many people prefer brunch on Saturdays.
W:All right.Come on.You don’t have to wear that much.⑨It’s warm today,much warmer than yesterday.
M:How do you know?
W:I listened to the weather forecast on TV last night.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
(Text 8)
W:⑩I feel like doing something tonight.How about going to a movie?
M:That’s a good idea.What’s on tonight?
W:Which do you prefer?Chinese pictures or foreign ones?
M:Well,I think I prefer foreign,especially literary ones such as Gone with the Wind,The Red and Black.
W:They are old but wonderful.I like them too.
M:But what do you think of the actress and actor in Gone with the Wind?
W:What an excellent pair!
M:Yes,I think so.Shall we go to see Blue Horizons?I heard it was wonderful and we shouldn’t miss it.?
W:Are Sophia Bellini and Richard Evans the leading actress and actor in it?
M:Yeah,they are.
W:Great!Those two are so smart that it must be worth seeing.
M:It’s certain that it is.Let’s go.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
(Text 9)
M:Cindy!Have you heard the news?
W:No,Steve.What do you mean?
M:You know all the classes we’ve missed because of the snow?We’re going to have to make them up and it will have to be during the spring break.
W:Oh,no!We have our vacation all set!What are we going to do?Do the others know that?
M:I don’t know but I certainly can’t afford to miss five days of classes this term.
W:But I really don’t want to cancel our trip.All of us have already booked our plane tickets!
M:I can try to call the travel agency;maybe they can return our money.But before we do anything we need to speak with our professors.
W:You think they’ll excuse us from class?
M:I don’t know.But I think we’re going to have to speak to all of them anyway.
W:Why didn’t they add extra days at the end of the term before summer classes?
M:Because of the graduation date,which can’t be changed!
W:Are other colleges around here doing the same thing?
M:I would imagine so!—It has been such a bad winter and we’ve missed too many classes.We really need to make them up.
W:I know,I know.I was just really looking forward to this vacation.The idea of the sun and the beach!
M:Oh,look,there’s Professor Hampton right now!
W:Come on,let’s go and talk to him.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
(Text 10)
Hello,everyone.I’d like to tell you something about the student clubs in our school.Let’s begin with our reading club.It was first started in 1968,and has 90 members now.Every Thursday afternoon,they gather together to exchange their ideas on books.And you may join them to share your views.If you are a music lover,come to our music club.This club has a total of 85 members who usually meet on Saturday.Sometimes they go to the concerts together and sometimes they give performances themselves.For those who enjoy outdoor sports,the bicycle club can be a good choice.Trips are usually organized on Wednesday and last at least two hours.Together with 50 cyclists,you can not only see the beautiful nature,but also make yourself stronger.Of course,there are also many other clubs in our school.For more information,please go to the school website.
课件45张PPT。选修6
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you基础知识考点知识基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基1. n.多种样式
adj.各种各样的
vt.变更 vi.变化
2. vt.逗笑,逗乐
n.娱乐,消遣
adj.有趣的
adj.被逗乐的
3. vi.参加,参与
n.参与,参加
n.参与者,参加者varietyvariousvaryamuseamusementamusingamusedparticipateparticipationparticipant4. vt.& n.保证;担保
5. vt.教授;指示;告知
n.命令,指导
adj.有教育意义的
6. vt.撕,扯
n.眼泪
7. vi.猛冲;突然出现
n.爆炸;突发
8. vt.& vi.表演;履行;运转
n.表演;表现
n.演员;表演者guaranteeinstructinstructioninstructiveteartearburstburstperformperformanceperformer9. n.健壮,健康;适合
adj.适合的,健康的
v.与……相称
10. n.喜爱,钟爱
vt.影响;感动
11. vi.怒目而视
adj.耀眼的;刺目的
12. vt.取笑;揶揄;戏弄
n.戏弄;取笑
13. vt.得到;达到
n.成就fitnessfitfitaffectionaffectglareglaringteaseteaseattainattainment14. n.舞台;阶段,时期
15. adj.先前的,以往的
adv.事先;以前
16. vi.& vt.表现
n.举止,行为
17. adj.视觉的
n.参观;访问
18. adj.技术的;技能的
n.技术
n.技巧,技艺stagepreviouspreviouslybehavebehaviourvisualvisittechnicaltechnologytechnique19. vt.& vi.增强;巩固
n.力气,强项
adj.强壮的
20. adj.积极的;正面的
adv.明确地;肯定地
21. n.愚蠢
adj.愚蠢的
n.傻瓜
adj.愚蠢的
v.愚弄;欺骗strengthenstrengthstrongpositivepositivelyfoolishnessfoolishfoolfoolfool22. n.外国人
adj.外国的;陌生的
23. n.邀请
v.邀请
24. adj.拥挤的
n.人群
vt.使……拥挤
25. n.怒,怒火,怒气
adj.愤怒的
adv.愤怒地
26. adj.最初的,初始的
27.polish vt. .
28.alongside prep.& adv. . foreignerforeigninvitationinvitecrowdedcrowdcrowdangerangryangrilyinitial提高;修改;润色在……旁边 1.come up 想出;拿出
2.stand up 支持,维护
3.drive 赶走;驱赶
4.take 接纳;雇用;呈现
5.hold 递出;拿出;伸出
6.make fun 拿……开玩笑
7.pass 去世,亡故
8.trip 绊倒
9.make room 为……腾出地方 withforawayonoutofawayoverfor1. of the events above will be the
funniest?
你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的?
2.One person is Billy Crystal.
一个成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。 Whichdoyouthinksuch1.variety n.[U]变化,多样化 [C]品种,(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式;变种,
变体考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能英文典例:
①Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.
(2018全国Ⅲ,阅读理解A)
来和我们一起品尝各种各样的当地新鲜的食物和饮料。
②The Internet makes us smarter over various kinds of things.
(2016江苏,任务型阅读)
网络使得我们在各种各样的事情上变得更聪明。
③Class numbers vary between 25 and 30.
班级的数目从25到30不等。即学即用:完成句子
①这儿的天气时刻在变化。
The weather here hour hour.?
②某些蔬菜的价格随季节而变化。
The prices of some vegetables the season.?
③俱乐部给当地的青少年提供各式各样的游戏。
The club offers wide games to the
local teenagers.?答案:①varies from;to ②vary with ③a;variety of2.amuse vt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐英文典例:
①I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.我相信我
能自娱自乐几个小时。
②He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.他看见她玩
这个游戏十分认真的样子,觉得好笑。
即学即用:语法填空
For ,we went to see a comedy yesterday.The movements of the two comedians everybody present.They kept us (amuse)with the performance.?答案:amusing;amused;amused3.participate vi.参加,参与英文典例:
①She didn’t participate in the discussion.
她没有参加讨论。
②A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for
a while.
腰伤曾一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。即学即用:语法填空
①He has been an active (participate) in the discussion.?
②Yesterday,I took part in a show with lots of audience .
(participate).?
③Two thirds of the (participate) in the anti-smoking
campaign said it had had a successful result.?答案:①participant ②participation ③participants4.guarantee vt.& n.保证;担保英文典例:
①We cannot guarantee (that) our flights will never be delayed.
我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。
②If we try to keep it a secret,she’s guaranteed to find out.
如果我们试图保密,她肯定会发现。
即学即用:语法填空
①After a 3-month drought,the rain (guarantee) a good crop
this year.?
②This watch is still guarantee.?
③I will guarantee (prove)every statement I made.?答案:①guaranteed ②under ③to prove5.instruct vt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知英文典例:
①He instructed that a wall be built around the city.
他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。
②The letter instructed him to report to headquarters immediately.
那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。
③And,even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits,news
about our instructor was appealing enough to me.
(2018全国Ⅰ,完形填空)
即使免费的学分还不足以让我感到兴奋,但有关课程导师的消息却完全吸
引了我。即学即用:完成句子
①The judge immediately instructed that Beatie .
(被释放).?
②Her uncle (教她法语) when she
was young.?
单句改错
③Do read the instruction before you use the machine.
?答案:①should be released ②instructed her in French
③instruction→instructions6.tear (tore,torn)vt.撕,扯
n.(常用复数)眼泪;泪珠英文典例:
①She tore up all the letters he had sent her.
她把他寄给她的信都撕了。
②Dinner’s ready,if you can tear yourself away from the TV.开饭
了,别舍不得离开电视了。特别提示:“物+tear+adv.”结构中,tear常用主动表被动。即学即用:用适当的介词或副词填空
①They tore the agreement and declared war on the country.?
②It’s time that some of these old apartment blocks were
torn .?
③Do tear yourself away the computer and go out for a
walk.?答案:①up ②down ③from7.burst vi.猛冲;突然出现;爆裂【巧学助记】英文典例:
①That balloon will burst if you blow it up any more.
你再给气球充气,它就要爆了。
②When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for
whatever his family might need,he burst into tears.
当我把那张礼品卡递给他,说他可以用来买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西
时,他突然哭了起来。即学即用:完成句子
①警察突然闯进去逮捕了那帮人。
The police and arrested the gang.?
②一看到母亲,她就像小孩一样大哭了起来。
As soon as she saw her mother,she like
a child.?答案:①burst in ②burst into tears/burst out crying8.come up with 提出,想出;拿出英文典例:
①The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to
reintroduce the wolves.(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
政府花了近三十年的时间提出了一个重新引进狼群的计划。
②The subject came up in conversation.
谈话中提到了这个话题。
③His performance didn’t really come up to his usual high
standard.
他的表现没有真正达到他往常的高水平。即学即用:完成句子
①她提出了解决这个问题的新建议。
She a new suggestion to solve the
problem.?
②当你遇到重要的事情时,把它记下来。
When you something important,write it down.?
③你的工作没有达到我的期望。
Your work didn’t what I expected of
you.?答案:①came up with ②come across ③come up to9.stand up for支持,维护英文典例:
①You must stand up for your rights.
你必须维护自己的权利。
②She’s the sort of person who stands out in a crowd.
她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
③How can you stand by and see him accused of something he
didn’t do?你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢?即学即用:语法填空
①Don’t be afraid to stand for yourself.?
②USA stands the United States of America.?
③I wouldn’t break the law for a friend,but I would stand her
if she did.?
④The words on the road sign stand well.?答案:①up ②for ③by ④out10.drive away赶走;驱赶英文典例:
①The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’s red foxes,
and completely drove away the park’s beavers.
(2017全国Ⅲ,阅读理解C)
郊狼杀死了大量公园里的火狐,并且完全赶走了公园里的河狸。
②New fashions drive out old ones.
新款式服装使旧的款式不再流行。③Hunger drove her to steal.
饥饿迫使她去偷窃。即学即用:完成句子
①他们又一次把敌人驱逐出境。
They once again the enemy of their country.?
②我该怎样做才能驱散忧伤?
How can I these feelings of sadness??
③过往的飞机快使我发疯了。
Passing airplanes are .?答案:①drove;out ②drive away ③driving me mad11.take on接纳;雇用;呈现,露出英文典例:
①His voice took on a more serious tone.
他说话的语气变得严肃起来。
②He was homeless,so we took him in.
他无家可归,我们便收留了他。
③The new magazine has really taken off.
这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。④She took to tennis as if she’d been playing all her life.她网球
打得很好,好像一生都在从事这项运动似的。即学即用:语法填空
①The chameleon (变色龙) can take the colour of its
background.?
②Don’t trust that fellow;he’ll take you if he gets the
chance.?
③Dee’s taken getting up at 6 and going jogging.?答案:①on ②in ③to12.hold out递出;拿出;伸出;坚持,维持英文典例:
①He held out the keys and I took them.
他伸手把钥匙递过来,我接了。
②An accident is holding up traffic.
一场事故造成了交通阻塞。
③The police were unable to hold back the crowd.
警察阻挡不住人群。
④You should hold on to your oil shares.
你应该继续保留住你的石油股份。即学即用:语法填空
①They were held by fog.?
②Jim was able to hold his anger.?
③Whatever you say,I will hold my decision.?
④If he can just hold a little longer,he can get help from
us.?答案:①up ②back ③to ④on13.Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?
你认为上面哪件事是最有趣的?
该句句式为“特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”。 英文典例:
①What do you think you’re doing?
你认为你在干什么?
②Me?Fail?I don’t think so.
我?失败?我可不这样认为。
即学即用:翻译句子
①这车你认为值多少钱?
?
②你认为谁获得了第一名?
?答案:①How much do you think the car cost?
②Who do you think has got the first prize?14.One such person is Billy Crystal.
一个成功的例子就是比利?克里斯托。英文典例:
①There is no such thing as a free lunch.
世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。
②Why are you in such a hurry?
你干吗这么急匆匆的?
③Such is the elegance of this typeface that it is still a
favourite of designers.这种字体很优美,至今仍深受设计人员喜欢。
④Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花、报春花等野花越来越稀罕了。即学即用:完成句子
①一张这样的桌子就够了。
is enough.?
②我遇到过很多这样的人。
I have met .?答案:①One such table ②many such people谢谢观赏！课件14张PPT。单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.A good suggestion (提出) at the meeting
yesterday.?
2.With some hesitation and an uncertain smile,she (伸
出)her hand to pick up the money.?
3.I believe you are innocent and I will (支
持) you anyway.?答案:1.came up 2.held out 3.stand up for4.How can I (赶走) these feelings of sadness??
5.Our hometown has (呈现) a new look.?答案:4.drive away 5.taken onⅡ.课文缩写填空
There are a 1. (various) of different styles of stand-up comedy. Some 2. (comedy) tell jokes about the way people behave or about daily life.A stand-up comedian may 3. (tease) an audience member,or might decide to tell different jokes 4. (depend) on how the audience reacted.Other comedians rely on 5. (vision) humour.The last of comedian does 6. (impress)—he or she will act or speak like a well-known person in order to make fun of that person.Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film performers later
7. in life.One 8. person is Billy Crystal.He is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.He can
9. (amusement) the audience easily.Nowadays,stand-up comedy is popular all over the world.Doctors have discovered laughter is good for our health and can drive 10. our pain.?答案:1.variety 2.comedians 3.tease 4.depending 5.visual 6.impressions 7.on 8.such 9.amuse 10.away语境活用Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I saw there were two (instruct) on board and a man lying
across the middle.?(2018全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
2.Make sure that as you go from interview to interview,you’re
getting a (various)of answers.?(2017浙江,七选五)
3.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues
(amuse)with her stories.?答案:1.instructors 2.variety 3.amused 4.Can you guarantee (finish) the task on time??
5.Every now and then you hear some bombs (burst).?
6.The baby needs mother and father’s warmth,protection and
(affect).?
7.The (attain) of his ambitions was still a dream.?
8.They didn’t fight,but they stood there (glare) at each
other.?答案:4.to finish 5.bursting 6.affection 7.attainment 8.glaring 9.The girl was so angry that she (tear) the letter into
pieces.?
10.All I am looking for is a solid (perform).?答案:9.tore 10.performanceⅡ.单句语法改错
1.Linking arms with one of the instructions,I helped carry the young
man out of the water.(2018全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
2.We positively participated the performance match last month.
3.On the long journey,he proved himself to be an amused companion.
4.He hates to be teasing about his balding head.
5.It is no use to complaining about that.答案:1.将instructions改为instructors 2.participated后加in 3.将amused改为amusing 4.将teasing改为teased 5.去掉to 6.The story will move you to tear.
7.A thief burst into and stole many valuable things.
8.The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages varying from
10 to 15.
9.He glare at the naughty children and they kept silent at once.
10.I have a detailed routine that is designed to strength both my
mind and body.答案:6.将tear改为tears 7.将into改为in 8.将varying改为vary 9.将glare改为glared 10.将strength改为strengthen微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文) 1.昨天在拥挤的电影院我观看了由著名喜剧演员表演的单口喜剧。
?
?
2.他的各种节目逗乐了观众。
?
?答案:1.Yesterday I watched the stand-ups by a famous comedian in the crowded cinema.
2.His various performances amused the audience.答案:3.The audience burst into laughter from time to time.
4.I have affection for comedies.3.观众时不时地大笑。
?
?
4.我特别喜爱喜剧。
?
?答案:5.Comedies have a positive effect on our health.5.喜剧对我们的健康有积极作用。
?
? 点击进入 能力提升题组训练课件43张PPT。Unit 2 What is happiness to you?基础知识考点知识基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基1. vt.围绕,环绕
adj.周围的
n.环境
2. n.疼痛,痛苦;折磨
vt.遭受 vi.患病
3. vi.&vt.(使) 适应;改编
n.改编本,适应
4. vt.拥护 n.支持者
5. vt.陪伴;为……伴奏
n.伴奏;伴随物surroundsurroundingsurroundingssufferingsufferadaptadaptationadvocateaccompanyaccompaniment6. adv.径直地;直接地
adj.直接的,笔直的
v.指挥,指示
7. vt.& vi.放弃;离开;停止
8. vt.帮助,协助
n.助手
n.援助,帮助
9. adj.即食的;立刻的
adv.立即地,即刻地
10. vt.完成,实现
n.完成directlydirectdirectquitassistassistantassistanceinstantinstantlyaccomplishaccomplishment11. adj.足够的
adv.足够地,充分地
12. n.娱乐活动;招待
v.娱乐,招待
13. vt.预言,预告,预报
n.预言,预报
14. adj.青少年的
n.晚辈,年少者
15. n.观看者
n.风景v.考虑,看adequateadequatelyentertainmententertainpredictpredictionjuniorjuniorviewerview16. n.专科医师;专家
adj.特殊的
adv.特别地;专门地
17. adj.严重的;严厉的
adv.严格地,严厉地
18. n.感激,感谢
vt.欣赏,感激
adj.感激的
19. n.广播
v.广播,散布
20. adj.令人钦佩的
vt.钦佩,赞美specialistspecialspeciallysevereseverelyappreciationappreciateappreciativebroadcastingbroadcastadmirableadmire21. adj.无法忍受的
v.忍受
adj.承受得住的
22. adj.优秀的,杰出的
23. adj.无把握的
adj.确定的,肯定的
24. adj.清晰的,生动的
adv.生动地
25. n.动力,动机
vt.激发(兴趣或欲望)unbearablebearbearableoutstandinguncertaincertainvividvividlymotivationmotivate26.temporary adj. .
27.procedure n. .
28.allocate vt. 。
n.分配短暂的;暂时的步骤,程序分配allocation1.apart 远离;除了
2.go 追求;谋求
3. one’s own 独自;独立地
4.head 前往
5. that point 在那时
6. good spirits 心情好
7. a rush 匆忙地 fromafteronforatinin1. she competed in the gymnastics tournament
at the New York Goodwill Games,she a junior
gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,
桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。
2.If you know of a similar your solution
worked,mention it...
如果你知道你的解决问题的方法奏效的类似情景,把它提出来…… Bythetimehadbeensituationwhere1.suffering n.疼痛,痛苦;折磨考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能【巧学助记】英文典例:
①Death finally brought an end to her suffering.
死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。
②Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early childhood.
(2016天津,完形填空)
Cathy 从小就得了某种可怕的疾病。
③Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。即学即用:完成句子
①这场战争给人们带来了许多苦难。
This war has caused a lot of for people.?
②西蒙患有偏头痛。
Simon migraines.?答案:①suffering ②suffers from2.adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应;改编特别提示:adopt(oneself)to中的to为介词,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。英文典例:
①We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
②It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
③Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。即学即用:完成句子
①这本书是为多数初学者而改编的。
This book is most of the beginners.?
②世界上适合你的人不会只有一个。
There will be more than one person .
you.?答案:①adapted for ②who can adapt to3.advocate vt.拥护;支持;提倡
n.支持者英文典例:
①Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times
make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs...
(2017浙江,阅读理解C)
一些拥护移民的人担心在经济萧条时期,本国人想要保住现有的工作变得
更加困难……
②Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。即学即用:句型转换
They advocated fitting smoke detectors to all the buildings.
→They advocated that all the buildings ( ) .
smoke detectors.?答案:should be fitted with4.accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏英文典例:
①His wife accompanied him on the trip.
那次旅行他由妻子陪同。
②The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.女歌手由她
姐姐钢琴伴奏。特别提示: accompany 作动词用时,意为“陪同……去……”(go with...),本身已包含了go的含义,因而不能再与go 连用。
I accompanied him to the hotel.我陪他去了宾馆。
即学即用:完成句子
①两姐妹准备陪我们去伦敦。
The two sisters were to us London.?
②你知道,生活不总是安逸的,它总是有奋斗和痛苦相伴随。
Life isn’t always a bed of roses,you know.It is always .
struggle and pain.?
③坐在这儿陪我一会儿。
Sit here and for a while.?答案:①accompany;to ②accompanied by/with ③keep me company5.directly adv.径直地;直接地英文典例:
①I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking
directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.
(2018全国Ⅲ,语法填空)
我赶紧低下头,以免直视他的眼睛,这样的话他就感觉不到受到挑战了。
②Could you direct me to the station?
请问到车站怎么走?
③Some riders of e-bikes and bicycles come and go in all
directions,ignoring traffic lights and other vehicles.
一些骑电动自行车和自行车的人朝着四面八方来来去去,无视交通信号灯
和其他车辆。特别提示:directly 还可用作连词,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,与其意义相同的还有immediately,instantly等。
即学即用:语法填空
① (direct) after lunch we were packed and ready to go.?
②She went (direct) to Simon’s apartment and knocked on
the door.?答案:①Directly ②directly6.quit vt.& vi.停止;放弃;离开;使解除英文典例:
①Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer
in the neighbourhood when I visited her last year.(2018北京卷)
我去年拜访苏珊时,她已经放弃了薪水丰厚的工作,在社区担任志愿者。
②He has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已决定辞掉球队经理的职务。
③He quit the show last year because of bad health.
去年他因身体欠佳而退出了表演。特别提示:quit的过去式和过去分词为:quit/quit或quitted/quitted。即学即用:完成句子
①姚明因为伤痛退役之后注册上海交通大学。
Yao Ming enrolled at Shanghai Jiaotong University after he .
. because of injury problems.?
②我父亲终于戒了烟。
My father has at last.?答案:①quit the game ②quit smoking7.assist vt.帮助,协助【巧学助记】英文典例:
①We will assist you in finding somewhere to live.
我们将帮你找个住的地方。
②Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.
尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。即学即用:语法填空
①They agreed to assist me collecting stamps.?
②He gave the (assist) to me when I was in trouble.?答案:①in/with ②assistance8.instant adj.即食的,方便的;立刻的英文典例:
①I’ll be back in an instant.
我马上就回来。
②Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse.
刹那间我以为他会拒绝。
即学即用:完成句子
①The results will be announced (马上). ?
②I told him the news (一……就……)I saw him at
the entrance to the cinema.?答案:①in an instant/instantly ②the instant/instantly9.apart from 远离,和……不在一起;除了英文典例:
①I have finished apart from the last question.
除了最后一道题,我全做完了。
②We had to take the engine apart.
我们不得不卸下引擎。
特别提示:apart from 具有多重含义,既相当于except/but,意为“除……以外”,又相当于besides,意为“除……以外,还有……”;还相当于except for...“除了……”。具体含义根据上下文断定。即学即用:选词填空(apart from/except/besides/except for)
① the cost,it will take a lot of time.?
②I know nothing about him the fact that he lives
next door.?
③ a few fine days,the summer has been wet.?
④ knowing some Greek,she is fluent in Russian.?答案:①Apart from/Except ②except/apart from ③Except for/Apart from ④Besides/Apart from10.go after 追求;谋求;追赶英文典例:
①She left the room in tears so I went after her.
她流着泪离开了房间,所以我随后追了出去。
②Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.
你女儿长得一点儿都不像你。
③Who’s going to look after the children while you’re away?你不
在时谁来照料小孩?即学即用:完成句子
①Much to our surprise,the little boy (与……相
像)his father both physically and mentally.?
②He fell in love with the girl and began to (追
求) her.?答案:①takes after ②go after/run after11.on one’s own 独自,单独;独立地英文典例:
①She lives on her own.她一个人生活。
②Our children are grown up and have children of their own.
我们的子女都已长大成人,有了自己的孩子。即学即用:句型转换
①He cleaned the house alone.
He cleaned the house .?
②He owns a large house in the center of the city.
He has a large house in the center of
the city.?答案:①on his own ②of his own12.By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the
New York Goodwill Games,she had been a junior gymnast for
eleven years.
到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历
的体操小将了。
介词by意为“到……为止”,常与完成时态连用。英文典例:
By the time (that) this letter reaches you I will have left the country.
你收到这封信时,我已离开这个国家了。
特别提示:by还可用来表示“当……的时候”,如果只是说过去某个时候的状况,则用一般过去时而不用过去完成时。例如:
By the time the war was over,death and famine were to be seen everywhere.
在战争结束的时候,到处可见死亡和饥荒。
这里没有“死亡和饥荒”已经完成的意思,只是描述当时这个时间点的状况,所以用一般过去时。即学即用:完成句子
①By the time we got home we .
(又累又饿).?
②By the time they get here,we (finish)
the work.?答案:①were tired and hungry ②will have finished13.If you know of a similar situation where your solution worked,
mention it...如果你知道你的解决问题的方法奏效的类似情景,把它提出
来……
在if从句中where引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词situation。英文典例:
You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇上一种情况,使你不得不立刻作出决定。答案:①where ②where ③where即学即用:语法填空
①He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely
to lose control over the plane.?
②We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit
down together and talk.?
③We will discuss a number of cases beginners of English
fail to use the language properly.?谢谢观赏！课件14张PPT。单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.I have nothing more to ask you about (除了) these
questions.?
2.Some people advocate (追求) pleasure in order to
find happiness.?
3.When you believe in somebody,don’t be .
(匆忙地)to change your mind.?答案:1.apart from 2.going after 3.in a rush 4.If we had been spotted (在那时),I don’t
know what would have happened to us.?
5.After graduation,he lives (独自).?答案:4.at that point 5.on his ownⅡ.课文缩写填空
When I imagine my future,I see myself successful in my job and 1. . (surround) by my family.The new technology will guarantee good health and happiness without 2. (suffer) for all.The workday will be only four hours long,and everyone can have part-time jobs 3. are very interesting. We will have 4. (hand) robots and computers to
5. (assistance) us with the boring things.Maybe there will even be automatic kitchens to cook 6. (instant) meals for us.I will also be happy 7. I will be an adult then.It’s hard to focus on being happy when I am a teenager.I will be more mature and 8. (allocation) my own time to do the things I enjoy.It’s nice to think that my happiest days are still ahead of me.Thinking this way gives me the 9. (motivate) to work hard now 10. that I can enjoy my future life.?答案:1.surrounded 2.suffering 3.that/which 4.handy 5.assist 6.instant 7.because 8.allocate 9.motivation 10.so语境活用Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Six months after (suffer) our defeat on the spring
practice field,we won our first game.?(2018天津,完形填空)
2.By connecting (direct)with customers,and by responding
quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生
态系统),small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.?
(2018江苏,阅读理解C)
3.The popular cartoon Mulan is a(n) (adapt)of a Chinese poem.?答案:1.suffering 2.directly 3.adaptation 4.They had equipped their workers (adequate) for such
dangerous condition.?
5.He was of great (assist) to me in researches for my
books.?
6.Hard work and thrift are (admire) traditional elements
of the Chinese nation.?
7.Many individuals strongly advocate that smoking (ban).?
8.What was your biggest (accomplish) on the job??答案:4.adequately 5.assistance 6.admirable 7.(should) be banned 8.accomplishment 9. (accompany)by cheerful music,the children began to dance.?
10.At this,he (instant) let me go,and I ran for my life.?答案:9.Accompanied 10.instantlyⅡ.单句语法改错
1.He said that if he quited the job,he would lose his drive to work
and succeed.(2018浙江,完形填空)
2.The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor,
accompanying by enthusiastic applause.
3.This is actually a very entertained book putting over serious
health messages.
4.He ran to the station only finding the train had left.答案:1.将quited改为quit 2.将accompanying改为accompanied 3.将entertained改为entertaining 4.将finding改为to find5.He advocates reform the prison system.
6.My grandmother doesn’t adapt from the noisy life in big cities.
7.Seb was in good spirit after winning the race.
8.The flood victims were in an instant need of help.
9.Many students are not adequate prepared for higher education.
10.Seeing from the hill,the park looks more beautiful.答案:5.将reform改为reforming 6.将from改为to 7.将spirit改为spirits 8.去掉an 9.将adequate改为adequately 10.将seeing改为seen微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文) 1.她是一名体操运动员,曾在比赛中受伤严重。
?
?
2.一名优秀的专科医生给她做了手术。
?
?答案:1.She is a gymnast,who was once injured in a game.
2.An outstanding specialist operated on her.答案:3.With the assistance of her families and friends,she
recovered quickly.
4.She showed her appreciation to all the people who helped her.3.在家人朋友的帮助下,她恢复得很快。
?
?
4.她向帮助过她的人表达了感激之情。
?
?答案:5.She is now in good spirits,for she is free from the
unbearable suffering.5.现在她心情很好,因为她从无法忍受的痛苦中解脱出来了。
?
? 点击进入 能力提升题组训练课件38张PPT。Unit 3 Understanding each other基础知识考点知识基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基1. vt.向(某人)道贺
n.祝贺,贺词
2. vt.禁止
n.禁止,禁令
3. vi.& vt.适应;调整
n.调整,调节
4. adj.习惯于;惯常的
5. adj.通晓;熟悉
n.亲密,熟悉
vt.使熟悉congratulatecongratulationprohibitprohibitionadjustadjustmentaccustomedfamiliarfamiliarityfamiliarize6. n.描述v.解释
7. vt.保证,担保,确保
adj.肯定的,确信的
8. vt.& vi.允许,准许
n.许可证
n.允许,准许
9. adj.相像adv. 同样地
10. n.招待会;接待
vt.接到,收到,接待
11. n.期望,盼望
vt.预期,期待,盼望accountensuresurepermitpermissionalikereceptionreceiveexpectationexpect12. vt.和某人打招呼
n.问候,问候语
13. n.庆典;庆祝活动
v.庆祝,庆贺
14. adj.轻微的
adv.稍微
15. n.冒犯;侮辱
vt.冒犯,犯罪
16. n.宗教
adj.宗教的,虔诚的
17. n.少数民族;少数
adj.轻微的,较小的 greetgreetingcelebrationcelebrateslightslightlyoffenceoffendreligionreligiousminorityminor18. n.勇敢
adj.勇敢的
adv.勇敢地
19. n.面具vt.伪装,掩饰
20. vt.统治;控制;支配
n.政府,统治
n.统治者
21. adj.音乐的n.音乐剧
n.音乐
n.音乐家
22. adj.神秘的,奇怪的
n.神秘,奥秘braverybravebravelymaskgoverngovernmentgovernormusicalmusicmusicianmysteriousmystery23. vt.& vi.蒸,蒸发n.蒸汽
24. n.平原adj.清楚的
25. vt.复述,转述
26. vt.烤adj.烤的
27.gesture n. .
28.feast n. .steamplainretellroast手势;姿势盛宴,宴会;节日1.let 更不用说
2.take 占据(时间或空间)
3.show somebody 带某人参观、游览
4.have power 控制,支配
5.get/become/be accustomed 习惯于…… aloneuparoundoverto1.Many foreigners accustomed to it.
许多外国人很难适应这种做法。
2.They dislike when people do not look at the cards...他
们不喜欢人们不看名片…… havetroublegettingit1.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能英文典例:
①I congratulated them all on their results.我为他们取得的成就向
他们所有人表示祝贺。
②You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
③Congratulations on your exam results!
祝贺你考出了好成绩!词语辨析:即学即用:完成句子
他们在佛罗伦萨庆祝他们25周年结婚纪念日,所有的老朋友都前去祝贺他们的银婚,这使得他们极为感动。
They their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence and all their old friends went to them on their silver wedding, which moved them deeply.?答案:celebrated;congratulate2.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止英文典例:
①The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking
up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
②a prohibition against selling alcohol to people under the age
of 18
禁止向18岁以下青少年售酒的法令特别提示:表示“禁止……做……;阻止……做……”可以用以下形式:即学即用:语法填空
①Motor vehicles are prohibited driving in the town
centre.?
②London Transport has announced a (prohibit)on smoking on
buses.?
③The government prohibits (spread)rumors online.?答案:①from ②prohibition ③spreading3.adjust vi.& vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节特别提示:在adjust to...中,to为介词,后面应跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
英文典例:
①After a while his eyes adjusted to the dark.
过了一会儿他的眼睛习惯了黑暗。
②I’ve made a few adjustments to the design.
我已对设计作了几处调整。即学即用:句型转换
①Watch out for sharp bends and adjust your speed accordingly.
→Watch out for sharp bends and your
speed accordingly.?
②It took her a while to adjust herself to living alone abroad by
herself.
→It took her a while to living alone abroad by
herself.?答案:①make adjustments to ②adjust to4.accustomed adj.习惯于;惯常的英文典例:
①My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
②He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐了下来。
③It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.
他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。特别提示:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词。be accustomed to 结构中to为介词。答案:①你用不了很长的时间就能习惯我们做事的方法。
②I have been accustomed to living in big cities.即学即用:翻译句子
①It will not take you very long to be accustomed to the way we do
it.
?
②我已经习惯了在大城市生活。
?5.familiar adj.通晓;熟悉英文典例:
①Those brown eyes were very familiar.
(2018全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
那双棕色的眼睛看起来非常熟悉。
②Are you familiar with the computer software they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗?
③The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。即学即用:句型转换
①His pleasant voice is so familiar to us.
→We are so his pleasant voice.?
②It will take a long time for you to familiarize yourself with our
rules.
→It will take a long time for you to our
rules.?答案:①familiar with ②be familiar with6.account n.描述,叙述英文典例:
①She gave the police a full account of the incident.
她向警方详尽地叙述了所发生的事情。
②She retired early on account of ill health.
她体弱多病,所以提前退休。
③On no account should the house be left unlocked.
离开住宅时千万要锁门。
④According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent
of total global fertilizer consumption.(2018全国Ⅱ,语法填空)
根据世界银行分析,中国占了大约全球化肥总消耗量的30%。即学即用:句型转换
①In no case would I dare walk in that neighborhood at night.
→ would I dare walk in that neighborhood
at night.?
②The sports meet was called off because of heavy rain.
→The sports meet was called off heavy
rain.?答案:①On no account ②on account of7.let alone更不用说英文典例:
①The baby can’t even crawl yet,let alone walk!
这孩子连爬都不会,更不用说走了。
②Don’t let go of the rope.别松开绳子。③I’m afraid she let us down badly.
很遗憾,她让我们大失所望。
④The boys were letting off fireworks.
那些男孩在放花炮。
特别提示:①let alone 相当于一个插入语,但后面若接动词,通常与前面相关动词的形式相同,一般用于否定句之后。
②表示“更不用说”的短语还有:not to mention,not to say。即学即用:语法填空
①I can’t afford a bicycle,let a car.?
②We’ve been let so many times by the importers,who
always seem to be late delivering the goods.?
③Two boys were caught smoking in the school but the principal let
them with a warning.?
④Who let the exam results?They were supposed to be
confidential until tomorrow.?答案:①alone ②down ③off ④out8.take up占据(时间或空间);开始学习;从事……;继续;接受即学即用:用适当的介词填空
①She took the story where John had left off.?
②He is unwilling to take heavy responsibilities.?答案:①up ②on英文典例:
①The table takes up too much room.
这张桌子太占地方。
②Reporters took down every word of his speech.
记者们把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。
③I can’t take on any extra work.
我不能承担任何额外工作。9.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
许多外国人很难适应这种做法。
句式提取:have trouble (in) doing sth.。trouble为不可数名词,前面可
加修饰词much,little,no等。特别提示:对于句式have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth.的考查,常把trouble/difficulty提前,后跟定语从句,省略介词in。
英文典例:
①I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.
我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
②You can hardly imagine the difficulty we had (in)solving the
problem.
你很难想象我们解决这个问题时遇到的困难。即学即用:完成句子
①他说他很难找到租金低的房子。
He said he a house
whose rent was low.?
②在课堂上,我很难集中精力。
I have a attention in class.?答案:①had great/much difficulty/trouble in finding
②hard time paying10.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards...
他们不喜欢人们不看名片……
句中dislike是及物动词,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语为when引导的从句。英文典例:
①Depend on it we won’t give up.
请相信,我们决不会放弃。
②Can you see to it that the fax goes this afternoon?
你保证今天下午就把传真发出去,行吗?答案:①see to it that ②owe it to you that即学即用:完成句子
①我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。
I will everything is ready in
time.?
②我在研究工作中取得如此巨大的成果应归功于你。
I I have achieved
so great results in my research work.?谢谢观赏！课件13张PPT。单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.Many foreigners have trouble (习惯于)
it.?
2.Alice’s time is fully (占据) with playing the
piano.?
3.He hasn’t enough money for food, (更不用说)
amusements.?答案:1.getting accustomed to 2.taken up 3.let alone 4.Mark little (支配)his emotion when
criticized for his performance in his work.?
5.The guide (带我们参观) the Jiuquan
Satellite Launch Center yesterday.?答案:4.has;power over 5.showed us aroundⅡ.课文缩写填空
Ma Li has gone to the student centre to interview other students and find information for the homework.Peter is from the UK.He once went to an 1. (acquaintance) wedding in Korea and he was surprised to see a live hen and a rooster at the wedding ceremony. Roosters drive bad spirits away and hens are considered to 2. .
(sure) good luck.During the ceremony,the hen laid an egg and everyone 3. (congratulate) the new couple.Waled comes from Brunei,where men and women have to sit in separate areas at wedding 4. (receive).Alcohol is altogether 5. (prohibit) in Brunei.People play loud drums to celebrate the wedding.In Brunei,if people point with their first finger,it will cause 6. (offend),and people should take 7. their shoes before going into someone’s house.Many foreigners have trouble getting 8. . (accustom) to it.Peter is always amazed 9. how Americans are so different from Brits.They share the same language but their customs are not always 10. .Learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.?答案:1.acquaintance’s 2.ensure 3.congratulated 4.receptions 5.prohibited 6.offence 7.off 8.accustomed 9.at 10.alike语境活用Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.This was a long journey of (accustom)hardship and
surprising recovery.?(2018江苏,完形填空)
2.It’s strange that he should have taken the books without the
owner’s (permit).(2018江苏卷)?
3.We offer our (congratulate) to you on your passing the
Entrance College Examination.?答案:1.unaccustomed 2.permission 3.congratulations 4.She was a woman of high position in the (govern).?
5.If the snake (not bite) him,he wouldn’t have died.?
6.His parents have great (expectation) for his future.?
7.He knew nothing of the reason for the (prohibit).?
8.This kind of desk can be (adjust) to the height you
need.?
9.Taking proper care of the grape vine is necessary (ensure)
a good harvest.?
10.Her hands trembled (slight)as she reached for the
instrument.?答案:4.government 5.hadn’t bitten 6.expectations 7.prohibition 8.adjusted 9.to ensure 10.slightly Ⅱ.单句语法改错
1.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of
the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene,which account for
40% of plastics.(2018北京,阅读理解C)
2.They should either monitor their websites better or they should
adjust their websites of the needs of younger users.
(2018江苏,阅读理解D)
3.Accustomed to live a peaceful life in the country,you will find it
hard to go back to the noisy urban life.答案:1.将account改为accounts 2.将第一个of改为to 3.将live改为living 4.The national minority,though small in numbers,are scattered over
vast areas.
5.Teachers are prohibited drinking alcohol during work hours.
6.She was offend by my remarks.
7.When Joe gets angry,just let him out.
8.Were she healthier,she goes abroad with her son.
9.I’ll take your suggestions into an account.
10.But for your help,we couldn’t succeed in the experiment.答案:4.将minority改为minorities 5.prohibited后加from 6.将offend改为offended 7.将out改为alone 8.将goes改为would go 9.去掉an 10.将succeed改为have succeeded微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文) 1.杰克是我们班的班长,已经习惯了新的学校生活。
?
?
2.在考试中,他取得了好成绩,大家都祝贺他取得了很大的进步。
?
?答案:1.Jack,monitor of our class,has been accustomed to the new school life.
2.He got a good grade in the exam and we congratulated him on his great progress.答案:3.He said studying took up most of his time.
4.He has already adjusted to this kind of life.3.他说学习占据了他的大部分时间。
?
?
4.他已经适应了这种生活。
?
?答案:5.He expects to get better grades in order to be admitted to his dream university.5.他期望自己可以取得更好的成绩,确保考上梦想中的大学。
?
? 点击进入 能力提升题组训练课件46张PPT。Unit 4 Helping people around the world基础知识考点知识基础知识·梳理 抓主干·固双基1. n.& vt.缺乏
adj.缺乏的
2. adj.值得的,有价值的
n.价值
adj.值得的
3. adj.平等的 n.相等物
n.平等
4. adj.可供替代的lacklackingworthyworthworthequalequalityalternative5. adj.紧急的,紧迫的
adv.紧迫地,迫切地
n.极为迫切的问题
6. n.个人财产;拥有
vt.拥有,持有,支配
7. vt.提醒,使想起
8. vt.& vi.捐献;贡献;促成
n.贡献,捐款
9. vt.售得;取来
10. n.增加;添加
adj.附加的
v.加,增加urgenturgentlyurgencypossessionpossessremindcontributecontributionfetchadditionadditionaladd11. vt.购得;获得,得到
n.获得,学识,技能
12. n.饥饿;挨饿;饿死
vi.挨饿
vt.使挨饿
13. n.描写(文字),说明
vt.描述
14. adj.政治的;政府的
n.政治
15. adj.志愿的;自愿的
n.志愿者acquireacquirementstarvationstarvestarvedescriptiondescribepoliticalpoliticsvoluntaryvolunteer16. n.出口产品 vt.& vi.出口
17. vi.& vt.扩展;扩大
adj.扩张的,扩大的
18. n.手段,方法
v.打算
19. adj.原始的
20. adj.麻烦的,棘手的
n.麻烦
21. n.助理adj.助理的
v.帮助,协助
22. n.住所;藏身之处
v.保护,庇护exportexpandexpandedmeansmeanprimitivetroublesometroubleassistantassistsheltershelter23. n.人群vi.& vt.挤满
adj.拥挤的
24. n.承诺,奉献
25. n.混乱,杂乱,紊乱
26.staff n. 。
27.barrier n. .
28.angle n. .crowdcrowdedcommitmentchaos全体员工障碍;屏障角度1.refer 谈及;涉及;查阅
2.break 出故障
3.make a 有作用(关系、影响)
4.draw sb’s attention 使(某人)察觉到
5.get hold 得到;抓住
6.remind sb. 让某人想起……
7. the umbrella of 在……的保护下
8. chaos 处于混乱状态
9.think back 回想 todowndifferencetoofofunderinto1. there were more people donating money to charities!
但愿有更多的人向慈善机构捐款!
2.The situation is very different here, are the problems.
这里的情形很不一样,存在的问题也不同。
3.Arrived here everything was in chaos.
到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。 Ifonlyastofind1.lack n.&v.缺乏考点知识·导练 解疑难·提知能英文典例:
①There was no lack of volunteers.
志愿者不乏其人。
②He lacks confidence.他缺乏信心。
③The book is completely lacking in originality.
这部书完全没有创意。
特别提示:lack是表示状态的及物动词,不用于被动结构,也不用于进行时的句子中。即学即用:一句多译
我没有勇气告诉他真相。
①I courage to tell him the truth.?
②I courage to tell him the truth.?
③I don’t tell him the truth courage.?答案:①lack ②am lacking in ③for/through lack of2.worthy adj.令人敬重的;值得的,相称的;有价值的英文典例:
①The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。
②They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put
into recovering them.(2016北京,阅读理解C)
它们的确是很好的鸟,值得我们付出努力挽救它们。
③It is worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations.
把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。
特别提示:①“很值得做”用be well worth doing或be well worthy of being done/be well worthy to be done来表示;
②be worth后用动词-ing形式表被动概念。即学即用:语法填空
① is worthwhile to build a railway in our hometown.?
②A lot of the small towns in the area are well worth (visit).?
句型转换
Do you think the car is worth repairing?
→③Do you think the car is worthy ??
→④Do you think it is worthwhile the car??答案:①It ②visiting ③of being repaired/to be repaired ④to repair3.equal adj.平等的;同等的
n.同等的人;相等物
vt.与……相同或相等英文典例:
①A metre equals 39.38 inches.
1米等于39.38英寸。
②One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.
一单位的酒在量上相当于半品脱啤酒。答案:①Is;equal to ②without equal即学即用:完成句子
①他能胜任这项工作吗?
he the job??
②他的画在西方世界首屈一指。
His paintings are in the Western world.?4.alternative adj.可供选择的,可供替换的
n.可供选择的事物英文典例:
①With these data in mind,art students need not worry about their
career and have an alternative plan.
(2018江苏卷)
记住这些数据,艺术生不需要担心他们的职业,也不需要有备选计划。
②You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are
the two alternatives.
你的工资可以按周以现金支取,或按月以支票支取。二者可选其一。
③The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively,
you can organize your own transport.
旅行社将为你安排旅行,或者你自己也可以安排交通工具。即学即用:语法填空
①There are four basic (alternative);they are described
briefly below.?
②We could take the train or (alternative) go by car.?
③There must be an alternative people sleeping on the
streets.?答案:①alternatives ②alternatively ③to5.urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的英文典例:
①The law is in urgent need of reform.
这项法律亟待修订。
②The boss urged him to work more carefully.
老板敦促他干活要仔细。特别提示:urgent作表语时,要求主语从句中的谓语动词用should do,should可以省略。
It is urgent that they (should) be rescued.
他们急需得到救援。
即学即用:语法填空
①They urged that the library (keep) open during the
vacation.?
②The law is in (urge) need of reform.?
③This is a matter of some (urge).?答案:①(should) be kept ②urgent ③urgency6.possession n.个人财产;拥有,具有英文典例:
①The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel.
出国旅行必须持有护照。
②The gang was caught in possession of stolen goods.
这伙人被逮住,人赃俱获。
③They possess different kinds of superpowers.(2016四川,阅读理解B)
他们具有不同类型的超能力。特别提示:in possession of表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“占有……”; in the possession of表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……占有”。类似短语还有:in charge of负责……;in the charge of由……负责;in control of控制;in the control of被……控制。
他有一所大房子。即学即用:完成句子
①他从来就没有多少钱,但他一直有一些好朋友。
He never ,but he always possesses some
good friends.?
②她拥有一大笔财富。
She a large fortune.?
③他们有一座大果园。
They a big orchard.?答案:①possesses much money ②takes/took possession of ③are in possession of7.remind vt.提醒,使想起英文典例:
①Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
听从你的命令,提醒你吃药。
②You remind me of your father when you say that.
你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。即学即用:语法填空
①What he said reminded me the days we spent together.?
②Remind me (buy) some milk tonight.?
③Passengers are reminded no smoking is allowed on this
train.?答案:①of ② to buy ③that8.refer to谈到,提到;与……相关,涉及;查阅,参考英文典例:
①This paragraph refers to the events of last year.
这一段说的是去年发生的事。
②With reference to your letter of July 22...
关于你7月22日的来信……特别提示:①refer to短语中,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式作其宾语。
②refer to和consult后直接跟书籍、词典等名词,而look up(查阅)后面跟所要查找的词作宾语,如look up a word in a dictionary。即学即用:完成句子
①我打电话是要谈谈你写的有关你出国的问题。
I’m calling your going abroad.?
②读读我在讲话中提到的那篇文章吧。
Read the passage I in my talk.?
③如果你不会拼写一个单词,你应当查一下词典。
If you don’t know the spelling of a word,you should .
a dictionary.?答案:①in/with reference to ②to which;referred ③refer to9.break down出故障;抛锚;失败;垮掉;分解;损坏英文典例:
①It is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.
(2018北京,阅读理解C)
这种蠕虫可以分解聚乙烯并不让人意外。
②The telephone system has broken down.
电话系统瘫痪了。
③The prisoner broke away from his guards.
犯人挣脱了看守。
④Fire broke out during the night.
夜间突然发生了火灾。即学即用:根据语境写出下面句子中break down的含义
①His plan broke down when it was put into practice because he had
not given enough attention to details.( )
②Peter broke down and was unable to work for a year.( )
③Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people
trapped inside.( )答案:①失败 ②身体垮掉 ③砸破10.make a difference 有影响;起重要作用英文典例:
①They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:
the power to make a difference in the lives of others.
(2016四川,阅读理解B)
他们具有一种和我们所有人不同的超能力:对其他人的生活产生影响的能力。
②A few kind words at the right time make all the difference.
在适当的时候说几句体贴话效果迥然不同。即学即用:完成句子
①不管她做了什么都没有关系。
Whatever she did,it .?
②现在的发动机与过去使用的发动机有很大的不同。
Today’s engines are from those used
in the past.?答案:①made no difference ②of much difference11.If only there were more people donating money to charities!但愿
有更多的人向慈善机构捐款!英文典例:
①If only he’d remembered to send that letter.
要是他没忘记发那封信就好了。
②If only I had gone by taxi.
我要是乘出租车去就好了。
写作联想:典例②的其他表达方式:
①How I wish I had gone by taxi.
②I regret I did not go by taxi.词语辨析:Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.
学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
If only they would tell me what they’ve decided.
但愿他们能把决定告诉我。即学即用:翻译句子
①要是你早些时候告诉我该多好啊!
?
②我可以干,但我们得定几条规矩。
?答案:①If only you had told me that some time ago.
②I’ll do that,but only if we set a few rules.12.The situation is very different here,as are the problems.
这里的情形很不一样,存在的问题也不同。
这是as引导的非限制性定语从句,as是关系词,代替前面整个句子的内容。英文典例:
As you know,Julia is leaving soon.
你是知道的,朱莉娅马上要离开了。
特别提示:which 也可以引导非限制性定语从句,但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句后,且从句在意义上相当于一个并列句,可以用and this代替,翻译成“这一点,这件事”。例如:
He sold his bike,which surprised me.(=He sold his bike,and this surprised me.)
他把自行车卖了,这使我很惊讶。即学即用:完成句子
①玛丽很快发现,她是对的。
She was right, Mary soon .?
②正如所预料的那样,对这个问题的回答是五花八门。
,the response to the question
was very mixed.?答案:①as;discovered ②As might be expected13.Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.
到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。
句式提取:动词不定式to find作结果状语英文典例:
She turned up the driveway,only to find her way blocked.
她开上自家车道,不料发现路已被堵。答案:①only to have ②making即学即用:完成句子
①他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。
He picked up a stone, it dropped on his
own foot.?
②足球运动在那么多国家开展,从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。
Football is played in so many countries, it the most
popular sport in the world.?谢谢观赏！课件13张PPT。单元知识检测教材回扣Ⅰ.用本单元所学短语完成句子
1.When I said someone was stupid,I wasn’t (谈及)
you.?
2.Primary education comes (在……
的保护下)local government.?
3.Your health will (损坏) if you only concentrate
on your work.?答案:1.referring to 2.under the umbrella of 3.break down 4.The rain didn’t (有影响) to the game.?
5.After the failure of electricity supply,the city was (处
于混乱状态).?答案:4.make a difference 5.in chaosⅡ.课文缩写填空
Everything was 1. chaos.The situation on the island was different from what I had experienced before,as were the problems here.2. (concern) about the outbreak of diseases,we planned to set up a temporary clinic where people could 3. (get) hold of regular medical care.However,having no 4. (accessible) to food and clean water caused people to fight with each other,which
5. (remind) me of the same scene in Sudan.What’s worse,we needed to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease 6. (spread),for whose relatives I felt so sorry.To our relief,I can communicate with people, when there is a language barrier and no interpreter around. When I think back 7. all the experiences,I feel that I have been very lucky to be able to help 8. (other) and do something worthwhile.This experience makes me 9. (appreciation) all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from another angle.And thus I’m proud that I can come here and make 10. difference to people’s lives.?答案:1.in 2.Concerned 3.get 4.access 5.reminded 6.spreading 7.to 8.others 9.appreciate 10.a语境活用Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I’m king of this forest,and here is your (remind)!
(2018全国Ⅲ,语法填空)?
2.But compared with previous studies,she finds the speed of .
(break) down in this one exciting.?
(2018北京,阅读理解C)
3. (lack)self-confidence is his Achilles’ heel,I’m afraid.?答案:1.reminder 2.breaking 3.Lacking 4.She (possession) some interesting pictures.?
5.We have no alternative but (fire) Gibson.?
6.Starting and keeping friendship requires effort and .
(commit).
7.They shared the work (equal) between them.?
8.The ability to use a language can be (acquire) only by
the act of using the language.?
9.The shipbuilding industry is rapidly (expand).?
10.I have examined all the books (refer) to the matter.?答案:4.possesses 5.to fire 6.commitment 7.equally 8.acquired 9.expanding 10.referringⅡ.单句语法改错
1.14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently
breaking down by enzymes(酶)from the worms’ stomachs.
(2018北京,阅读理解C)
2.The rare stamp is in possession of an unknown collector.
3.There is no doubt that the mobile phone is an important mean of
communication.
4.The advice is worthy of considering carefully.答案:1.将breaking改为broken 2.possession前加the 3.将mean改为means 4.将considering改为being considered 5.He is equal for the job in my estimation.
6.If only you told me you had a spare ticket for the show.
7.We would lose our lives had it not been for the policeman.
8.Human thoughts are expressed by the means of words.
9.You always have to remind her taking her keys with her.
10.I’m afraid I have no alternative but asking you to leave.答案:5.将for改为to 6.将told改为had told 7.将lose改为have lost 8.去掉the 9.将taking改为to take 10.将asking改为to ask微写作(借助过渡性词语或句子就能把5个句子连接成一篇小短文) 1.他是一名志愿者。
?
?
2.尽管他经验不足,但是他知道如何处理紧急情况。
?
?答案:1.He is a volunteer.
2.Despite his lack of experience,he knows how to deal with the urgent situation.答案:3.He makes great contributions to the local voluntary work.
4.People describe him as a hero.3.他为当地的志愿工作做出了巨大的贡献。
?
?
4.人们称他是英雄。
?
?答案:5.He is worthy of the name,because he helps people in need every day.5.这个名字他当之无愧,因为他每天都在帮助有需要的人。
?
? 点击进入 能力提升题组训练 点击进入 综合测试
