选修8 unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about Language课件（29张幻灯片）
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| 名称 | 选修8 unit 4 Pygmalion Learning about Language课件（29张幻灯片） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-06 17:50:45 | ||
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课件29张PPT。Unit 4 PygmalionLearning about Language A Grain of Sand
--- William Blake
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一粒沙子 --威廉.布莱克
从一粒沙子看到一个世界，
从一朵野花看到一个天堂，
把握在你手心里的就是无限，
永恒也就消融于一个时辰 。Inspiration(感悟）：
From different angles(角度），things will have different answers.1. Look at the meanings and identify (v.确定/识别）
the words from the unit. Part 1
Discovering useful words and expressions 1. words printed above or below a picture
2. a piece of clothing
3. high sound made by blowing air with
your mouth captiongarmentwhistle4. made of wool
5. pause before saying sth as feel nervous or uncertain.
6. causing problems
7. leather purse
8. final result of sth. woollenhesitatetroublesomewalletoutcome9. strongly disapprove or punish
10. extremely clever or very bright
11. something written in a different form
12. someone who steals sth. or robs sb.condemnbrilliantadaptationthief2 . Complete the passage using the
correct form of the words below.
（answer in groups)handful upper betray status mistaken
fortune plot pass classic classify superior George Bernard Shaw was interested in the
way people spoke. He argued that he was never
_________ about a person’s ______. Generally
speaking, he thought that lower class people
________ themselves with their remarks
whenever they spoke, and that he could
________ people’s social position after only
a few minutes’ observation. However, he
never put himself to the test like Henry
Higgins and tried to _____ someone ofmistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassthe lower class off as an authentic member of
the ______ class. Higgins thought that a
________ social position was more dependent
on grammar and pronunciation than on a
person’s ________. Actually his view was
only accepted by a ________ of his followers.
These people never realized that this idea
would form the ____ for one of Bernard
Shaw’s most famous and _______ plays! uppersuperiorfortunehandfulclassicplotin return in disguise in amazement
in delight in particular 1. The man we thought was a policeman
was actually a thief ___________.
2. As he accepted the prize for his
adaptation of a novel for TV, Li looked
around him ___________. in disguisein delight3 .Complete these sentences using the
correct form of the phrases below.3. She stared at the priceless antique ring
_____________.
4. It was such a wonderful play – I enjoyed
the music ____________.
5. He gave me a musical box at my birthday
party and I gave him a wonderful new coat
__________. in returnin amazementin particular Can you make a list of more similar phrases that you have learned?1.同意 2.另外 3.用现金
4.负责，主管 5.共同/共有的 6.总之，一般而言
7.事实上 8.处于困境中 9.在许多方面： in agreementin addition in cash in chargein commonin generalin fact in trouble in many ways Part 2
GrammarRevise the Past Participle as the Adverbial
1.过去分词（短语）做状语可表示时间（time)、
地点(place)、原因(reason)、条件(condition)、
让步(concession)、方式（manner)和伴随
(accompany)等意义。
2.这种过去分词（短语）作状语相当于一个时间、
地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句。
eg: Defeated, he was still a popular boxer.
=Although he was defeated, he was still a
popular boxer.(虽然他被打败了，但他依然是
一个受欢迎的拳击手）
、3.若过去分词（短语）作状语, 句子的主语（subject)与分词(participle)所表示的动作构成动宾关系(verb-object relationship), 即是该分词动作的承受者(recipient)。
eg: Defeated, he was still a popular boxer. (虽然他被打败了，但他依然是一个受欢迎的拳击手）
4. 过去分词(短语)作状语时, 也可在其前面加上连词 （conjunction),如：when/ if/once/ unless等, 以便明确（define)作何种状语/哪种状语被使用。
eg: Defeated, he was still a popular boxer.
= Although defeated,he was still a popular
boxer. (虽然被打败了，但他依然是一个受欢迎的拳击手）
the detailed use of the past paticiple as the adverbial！
(一起来看一看具体用法吧！）(1).从山顶上看, 这个城市就像一个大花园。
__________________________ ,?the?city?
looked?like?a?big?garden.
(2).被党接受以后, 他决定献身于党的事业。
_____________________, he?decided?to?
devote?his?life?to?the?cause?of?the?Party.1. 过去分词作时间状语, 相当于一个时间状
语从句, 有时过去分词前可加连词when或while
来强调时间概念（concept)。
exercise 1:Seen?from?the?top?of?the?hillAccepted?by?the?Party 2. 过去分词作原因状语, 相当于一个原因状语
从句。
exercise 2：correct the sentence
Deeply moving by his words, the old man agreed
to his request.
moving 改为 moved
解析(the old man was deeply moved by his words)
? As it is surrounded by water,
our future classroom looks beautiful.Surrounded by water, our future classroom looks beautiful.our future classroom3. 过去分词作条件状语, 相当于一个条件状语从句, 有时过去分词前可用if /unless等词。
exercise 3：
(1).再给他一次机会, 他会做得更好。
______________________________________
(If )given?another?chance,?he?will?do?it better. 4. 过去分词作让步状语, 相当于一个though/
although/even if引导的让步状语从句。
exercise 4：
(1).________by the running,?they?went?on?
running?after?the?robber.?
A. Exhausted B. Having exhausted
C. Exhausting D. To exhausted
解析：Although they were exhausted by the
running(虽然他们跑得精疲力尽）
A5. 过去分词作状语方式(manner)或伴随(accom
pany)状语,过去分词可用并列句（compound
sentence)代替。
exercise 5：
我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。
__________________,?my?father?and?I?
were?talking?about?my?job.? Seated?at?the?table （表伴随）莫言站在那儿,被许多记者围住。
Moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporters（表伴随）
Moyan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters. （and连接的并列句）
Hint(提示）：
过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:
过去分词与句子主语构成____________,
而现在分词与句子主语构成_____________。
exercise 6: true or false
If heating,water?can?be?turned?into?steam.
If heated,water?can?be?turned?into?steam 动宾关系(verb-object --)
主谓关系(subject-predicate-)
解析：If （water is） heated,it can be turned into steamTFEliza was a flower girl_____to succeed and be independent of her family. ____ to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of work-
-ing in a proper flower shop._____ it was impossible to be _____ in that professi-
-on if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was _____ because Professor Higgins was so impatient with her. However, determinedForcedKnowingaccepteddisappointedEliza did not give up that easily. _______ for several months, Eliza began to speak in a more attractive accent. In time her_____ English became so pleasant that she became ______ as “the London songbird” because of her beautiful pronunciation. Before long she had
been accepted into the highest ranks
of society.Having been trainedspokenaccepted Review the grammar.
Do more exercises about the past participle as the adverbial
let the outcome without regret,
let the process more perfect.Homework Thank you for attention!!! Work harder and
you will be the best!!!
--- William Blake
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一粒沙子 --威廉.布莱克
从一粒沙子看到一个世界，
从一朵野花看到一个天堂，
把握在你手心里的就是无限，
永恒也就消融于一个时辰 。Inspiration(感悟）：
From different angles(角度），things will have different answers.1. Look at the meanings and identify (v.确定/识别）
the words from the unit. Part 1
Discovering useful words and expressions 1. words printed above or below a picture
2. a piece of clothing
3. high sound made by blowing air with
your mouth captiongarmentwhistle4. made of wool
5. pause before saying sth as feel nervous or uncertain.
6. causing problems
7. leather purse
8. final result of sth. woollenhesitatetroublesomewalletoutcome9. strongly disapprove or punish
10. extremely clever or very bright
11. something written in a different form
12. someone who steals sth. or robs sb.condemnbrilliantadaptationthief2 . Complete the passage using the
correct form of the words below.
（answer in groups)handful upper betray status mistaken
fortune plot pass classic classify superior George Bernard Shaw was interested in the
way people spoke. He argued that he was never
_________ about a person’s ______. Generally
speaking, he thought that lower class people
________ themselves with their remarks
whenever they spoke, and that he could
________ people’s social position after only
a few minutes’ observation. However, he
never put himself to the test like Henry
Higgins and tried to _____ someone ofmistakenstatusbetrayedclassifypassthe lower class off as an authentic member of
the ______ class. Higgins thought that a
________ social position was more dependent
on grammar and pronunciation than on a
person’s ________. Actually his view was
only accepted by a ________ of his followers.
These people never realized that this idea
would form the ____ for one of Bernard
Shaw’s most famous and _______ plays! uppersuperiorfortunehandfulclassicplotin return in disguise in amazement
in delight in particular 1. The man we thought was a policeman
was actually a thief ___________.
2. As he accepted the prize for his
adaptation of a novel for TV, Li looked
around him ___________. in disguisein delight3 .Complete these sentences using the
correct form of the phrases below.3. She stared at the priceless antique ring
_____________.
4. It was such a wonderful play – I enjoyed
the music ____________.
5. He gave me a musical box at my birthday
party and I gave him a wonderful new coat
__________. in returnin amazementin particular Can you make a list of more similar phrases that you have learned?1.同意 2.另外 3.用现金
4.负责，主管 5.共同/共有的 6.总之，一般而言
7.事实上 8.处于困境中 9.在许多方面： in agreementin addition in cash in chargein commonin generalin fact in trouble in many ways Part 2
GrammarRevise the Past Participle as the Adverbial
1.过去分词（短语）做状语可表示时间（time)、
地点(place)、原因(reason)、条件(condition)、
让步(concession)、方式（manner)和伴随
(accompany)等意义。
2.这种过去分词（短语）作状语相当于一个时间、
地点、原因、条件、让步等状语从句。
eg: Defeated, he was still a popular boxer.
=Although he was defeated, he was still a
popular boxer.(虽然他被打败了，但他依然是
一个受欢迎的拳击手）
、3.若过去分词（短语）作状语, 句子的主语（subject)与分词(participle)所表示的动作构成动宾关系(verb-object relationship), 即是该分词动作的承受者(recipient)。
eg: Defeated, he was still a popular boxer. (虽然他被打败了，但他依然是一个受欢迎的拳击手）
4. 过去分词(短语)作状语时, 也可在其前面加上连词 （conjunction),如：when/ if/once/ unless等, 以便明确（define)作何种状语/哪种状语被使用。
eg: Defeated, he was still a popular boxer.
= Although defeated,he was still a popular
boxer. (虽然被打败了，但他依然是一个受欢迎的拳击手）
the detailed use of the past paticiple as the adverbial！
(一起来看一看具体用法吧！）(1).从山顶上看, 这个城市就像一个大花园。
__________________________ ,?the?city?
looked?like?a?big?garden.
(2).被党接受以后, 他决定献身于党的事业。
_____________________, he?decided?to?
devote?his?life?to?the?cause?of?the?Party.1. 过去分词作时间状语, 相当于一个时间状
语从句, 有时过去分词前可加连词when或while
来强调时间概念（concept)。
exercise 1:Seen?from?the?top?of?the?hillAccepted?by?the?Party 2. 过去分词作原因状语, 相当于一个原因状语
从句。
exercise 2：correct the sentence
Deeply moving by his words, the old man agreed
to his request.
moving 改为 moved
解析(the old man was deeply moved by his words)
? As it is surrounded by water,
our future classroom looks beautiful.Surrounded by water, our future classroom looks beautiful.our future classroom3. 过去分词作条件状语, 相当于一个条件状语从句, 有时过去分词前可用if /unless等词。
exercise 3：
(1).再给他一次机会, 他会做得更好。
______________________________________
(If )given?another?chance,?he?will?do?it better. 4. 过去分词作让步状语, 相当于一个though/
although/even if引导的让步状语从句。
exercise 4：
(1).________by the running,?they?went?on?
running?after?the?robber.?
A. Exhausted B. Having exhausted
C. Exhausting D. To exhausted
解析：Although they were exhausted by the
running(虽然他们跑得精疲力尽）
A5. 过去分词作状语方式(manner)或伴随(accom
pany)状语,过去分词可用并列句（compound
sentence)代替。
exercise 5：
我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。
__________________,?my?father?and?I?
were?talking?about?my?job.? Seated?at?the?table （表伴随）莫言站在那儿,被许多记者围住。
Moyan stood there , surrounded by many reporters（表伴随）
Moyan stood there and was surrounded by many reporters. （and连接的并列句）
Hint(提示）：
过去分词作状语与现在分词作状语的区别在于:
过去分词与句子主语构成____________,
而现在分词与句子主语构成_____________。
exercise 6: true or false
If heating,water?can?be?turned?into?steam.
If heated,water?can?be?turned?into?steam 动宾关系(verb-object --)
主谓关系(subject-predicate-)
解析：If （water is） heated,it can be turned into steamTFEliza was a flower girl_____to succeed and be independent of her family. ____ to earn money herself because her family was poor, she dreamed of work-
-ing in a proper flower shop._____ it was impossible to be _____ in that professi-
-on if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was _____ because Professor Higgins was so impatient with her. However, determinedForcedKnowingaccepteddisappointedEliza did not give up that easily. _______ for several months, Eliza began to speak in a more attractive accent. In time her_____ English became so pleasant that she became ______ as “the London songbird” because of her beautiful pronunciation. Before long she had
been accepted into the highest ranks
of society.Having been trainedspokenaccepted Review the grammar.
Do more exercises about the past participle as the adverbial
let the outcome without regret,
let the process more perfect.Homework Thank you for attention!!! Work harder and
you will be the best!!!