选修9 Unit 1 Breaking records learning about language定语从句复习课件（25张幻灯片）
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| 名称 | 选修9 Unit 1 Breaking records learning about language定语从句复习课件（25张幻灯片） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 170.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-07-06 17:55:25 | ||
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课件25张PPT。Unit1
Do you know the man who/that is standing over there.
定语从句
Attributive clause
定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句考点
1. 关系代词 that – which; whose; which 的用法比较；
2. 关系代词和关系副词的用法比较；
3. 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句；
4. 定语从句与并列句的区别。定义：在复合句中， 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan.
3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?
4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League.
5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan.
3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。分为关系代词关系副词1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的3个作用：关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句中间起联系的作用，同时作定语从句的一个成分。关系词关系副词关系代词that,which,
who,whom,whosewhen, where, why引导定语从句的词分析关系词在定语从句中的作用Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
2) The girl (that/who/whom) we were talking about is Joan.
3) Did you see the pen (that/which) I lost yesterday?
4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League.
5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here. 指人 作主语 注意谓语动词指人 作宾语 可省略指物 作宾语 可省略指时间 作状语 指地点 作状语6) Can you tell me the reason why/for which you are late?
7) Who is the person whose handwriting is the best of you?
8) The book that/which is about the USA has been lost.指原因 作状语指人 作定语指物 作主语 注意谓语动词主语宾语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指物的关系代词主语宾语定语that/which主谓
一致主谓
一致关系副词的用法小结when wherewhy表示地点，在从句中作地点状语表示原因，在从句中作原因状语表示时间，在从句中作时间状语介词加关系代词引导定语从句的用法
关系代词which和whom 除了在定语从句中作及物动词的宾语外，还可以作介词的宾语。在作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在整个定语从句的前面（此时关系代词不能省略),为了使关系代词紧跟先行词也可以把介词放在相关动词的后面，这种从句叫做带介词的定语从句。如:
1) That is the room in which I live.
(or: That is the room which /that I live in.)
2) I met the man to whom you talked yesterday.
(or: I met the man whom /that/ who you talked to yesterday.)注意：当先行词是表示地点或时间的名词时，关系词的选用要根据其在从句中的作用而决定，如果关系词在从句中作状语，则需选用关系副词；如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语，则应选用关系代词。如：This is the school that /which I visited last year.
宾语
2) We didn’t accept the reason that/which he gave .
宾语
3) I shall never forget the days that /which we spent in the countryside. 宾语
4) He told me the date that /which was the most important to him in his life. 主语注1：
当介词放在相关动词后面时，which 可用that 来替换；whom可用that 或 who 来替换。此时关系代词可以省略。如：
1) That is the room (that ) I live in.
2) I met the man (that) you talked to yesterday.注2：
如果关系代词作含有介词的动词短语的宾语，此时动词短语不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如：
Wrong:
This is the pen for which I am looking.
Right:
This is the pen which I am looking for.注3：
当先行词是way（方式、方法）时，根据英语的习惯常用that来代替in which 来引导定语从句， 而且也常常省略；另外当先行词是time（次，其前面用序数词修饰）时，根据英语的习惯常用that来代替for which 来引导定语从句。如：
1) The way (that) we did it was very simple.
2) This is the first time (that) we shall see an English film. 关系代词指物时，多数情况下既可以用that 又可以用which。如：
1) This is the book that (which) I bought yesterday.
2) Don’t read in light that (which) is too bright. 在下列情况下，一般习惯用that 而不用which。先行词为all, little, nothing, anything, something , everything, much, a few 等不定代词时。
当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, a few等不定代词修饰时。
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
当定语从句修饰用两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词的时候。
当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，一般用that 来引导定语从句。 在下列情况下，一般习惯用that 而不用which。当一个句子有两个定语从句，其中一个已用which，另一个则用that。如：We bought a present which they made themselves that had never been seen before.
在here be或there be结构开头的句子中，多用that。如：Here’s the book that you want. 只能用which的情况：
1.介词提到关系代词前
The city in which she lives is far away.
The city which/that she lives in is far away.
2.引导非限制性定语从句
I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book.
3.整个句子是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。
He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.定语从句记忆口诀
that which 可互换，
下列情况要照办，that 用法比较多
不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货
要用that 准没错；先行词前有限制
千万不要用which;要用which 别着急；
介词提前逗隔离。Exercise
1.The boy? is in the first row, sit down please!
2.Doing everything? I believe in.
3.Did you see the pen I lost yesterday
4. Sleeping in class is??a habit? ? makes me fall behind the others.
who/thatthatthat/which that /which
Do you know the man who/that is standing over there.
定语从句
Attributive clause
定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句考点
1. 关系代词 that – which; whose; which 的用法比较；
2. 关系代词和关系副词的用法比较；
3. 介词加关系代词引导的定语从句；
4. 定语从句与并列句的区别。定义：在复合句中， 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan.
3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?
4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League.
5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan.
3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday?关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。分为关系代词关系副词1.引导定语从句。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。关系词的3个作用：关系代词和关系副词放在先行词与定语从句中间起联系的作用，同时作定语从句的一个成分。关系词关系副词关系代词that,which,
who,whom,whosewhen, where, why引导定语从句的词分析关系词在定语从句中的作用Do you know the man who/that is standing over there?
2) The girl (that/who/whom) we were talking about is Joan.
3) Did you see the pen (that/which) I lost yesterday?
4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League.
5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here. 指人 作主语 注意谓语动词指人 作宾语 可省略指物 作宾语 可省略指时间 作状语 指地点 作状语6) Can you tell me the reason why/for which you are late?
7) Who is the person whose handwriting is the best of you?
8) The book that/which is about the USA has been lost.指原因 作状语指人 作定语指物 作主语 注意谓语动词主语宾语定语that/whothat/who(m)whosethat/which关系代词的用法小结whose指人的关系代词指物的关系代词主语宾语定语that/which主谓
一致主谓
一致关系副词的用法小结when wherewhy表示地点，在从句中作地点状语表示原因，在从句中作原因状语表示时间，在从句中作时间状语介词加关系代词引导定语从句的用法
关系代词which和whom 除了在定语从句中作及物动词的宾语外，还可以作介词的宾语。在作介词的宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在整个定语从句的前面（此时关系代词不能省略),为了使关系代词紧跟先行词也可以把介词放在相关动词的后面，这种从句叫做带介词的定语从句。如:
1) That is the room in which I live.
(or: That is the room which /that I live in.)
2) I met the man to whom you talked yesterday.
(or: I met the man whom /that/ who you talked to yesterday.)注意：当先行词是表示地点或时间的名词时，关系词的选用要根据其在从句中的作用而决定，如果关系词在从句中作状语，则需选用关系副词；如果关系词在句中作主语或宾语，则应选用关系代词。如：This is the school that /which I visited last year.
宾语
2) We didn’t accept the reason that/which he gave .
宾语
3) I shall never forget the days that /which we spent in the countryside. 宾语
4) He told me the date that /which was the most important to him in his life. 主语注1：
当介词放在相关动词后面时，which 可用that 来替换；whom可用that 或 who 来替换。此时关系代词可以省略。如：
1) That is the room (that ) I live in.
2) I met the man (that) you talked to yesterday.注2：
如果关系代词作含有介词的动词短语的宾语，此时动词短语不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。如：
Wrong:
This is the pen for which I am looking.
Right:
This is the pen which I am looking for.注3：
当先行词是way（方式、方法）时，根据英语的习惯常用that来代替in which 来引导定语从句， 而且也常常省略；另外当先行词是time（次，其前面用序数词修饰）时，根据英语的习惯常用that来代替for which 来引导定语从句。如：
1) The way (that) we did it was very simple.
2) This is the first time (that) we shall see an English film. 关系代词指物时，多数情况下既可以用that 又可以用which。如：
1) This is the book that (which) I bought yesterday.
2) Don’t read in light that (which) is too bright. 在下列情况下，一般习惯用that 而不用which。先行词为all, little, nothing, anything, something , everything, much, a few 等不定代词时。
当先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, a few等不定代词修饰时。
当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
当定语从句修饰用两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词的时候。
当主句是以 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，为了避免重复，一般用that 来引导定语从句。 在下列情况下，一般习惯用that 而不用which。当一个句子有两个定语从句，其中一个已用which，另一个则用that。如：We bought a present which they made themselves that had never been seen before.
在here be或there be结构开头的句子中，多用that。如：Here’s the book that you want. 只能用which的情况：
1.介词提到关系代词前
The city in which she lives is far away.
The city which/that she lives in is far away.
2.引导非限制性定语从句
I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book.
3.整个句子是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。
He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.定语从句记忆口诀
that which 可互换，
下列情况要照办，that 用法比较多
不妨对你说一说：不定代词这路货
要用that 准没错；先行词前有限制
千万不要用which;要用which 别着急；
介词提前逗隔离。Exercise
1.The boy? is in the first row, sit down please!
2.Doing everything? I believe in.
3.Did you see the pen I lost yesterday
4. Sleeping in class is??a habit? ? makes me fall behind the others.
who/thatthatthat/which that /which