(共11张PPT)
People
Unit 13
单元知识回顾——默写练习(五)
Ⅰ.单元知识回顾 (共40小题；每题1.5分，满分60分)
1.与draw有关的短语
(1)拟定，起草；(车辆)到达某处停下 _________
(2)收回；后退；取消 __________
(3)临近；靠近 __________
2.与come有关的短语
(1)想出；提出；赶上 _____________
(2)发生，产生 ____________
(3)偶遇 ___________
(4)出版；开花；出现 _________
(5)共计，达到 ________
(6)升起；被提出；发生 ________
查看答案
draw up
draw back
draw near
come up with
come about
come across
come out
come to
come up
3.与satisfaction有关的短语
(1)令某人感到满意的是 ___________________
(2)满意地 _______________
4.与give有关的短语
(1)放弃 _________
(2)赠送；分发；泄露 _________
(3)屈服 ______
(4)分发；用完，耗尽 ________
(5)放出；散发出(气味等) _______
查看答案
to sb. ’s satisfaction
with satisfaction
give up
give away
give in
give out
give off
5.与glance有关的短语
(1)扫视……；浏览 _________
(2)浏览；粗略地看 ________________________
(3)乍一看，乍看之下 ______________
(4)匆匆看一眼 __________________
6.集中注意力于 _______________
7.另一方面 _________________
8.从……方面 ___________
9.对……作出反应 ________
10.把……从……分开 _______________
查看答案
glance at
glance down/over/through
at first glance
take/have a glance at
concentrate on
on the other hand
in terms of
react to
separate...from...
11.躲避……不受……的伤害 ______________
12.拾起，捡起 _______
13.以做……而告终 ________________
14.迷路；迷失方向 ______________
15.处理 _________
16.有……的天赋 _____________
17.关心，在乎 ___________
18.做决定 _______________
19.怒视某人 __________
20.把……落在后面 ______________
查看答案
shelter...from...
pick up
end up doing sth.
lose one’s way
deal with
have a gift for
care about
make a decision
glare at sb.
leave...behind
21.弄清楚 _________
22.指的是 ________
23.注意…… _______________
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figure out
refer to
pay attention to...
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)
24.That region has plenty of natural resources .
那个地区自然资源丰富，而这个地区一点也没有。
25. he got to know the wise and generous person.
是在那个村里他认识了那个聪明而慷慨的人。
26.What the woman wanted was .
这个女人想要的不是很多的钱，而是平静的生活。
查看答案
while this one has none
It was in that village that
not a lot of money，but a peaceful life
27.The whole family are living in a big house .
全家人住在好心的村民建造的大房子里。
28.The little girl, ，walked to open the big box.
这个小女孩受好奇心驱使，走过去打开了那个大盒子。
查看答案
built by the kind villagers
driven by her curiosity
Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
According to Professor Salovey’s academic research，when
29. (predict) someone’s future success，EQ is more important than IQ. People are often mistaken in believing that those with high IQs deserve good grades in study，but there is a 30. (possible) that they will fail because of their low EQs. That is 31. those with higher EQs have strong personality，positive rather than passive attitudes towards study，work and life，thus they are less likely 32. (trouble)by
problems and 33. (easy) gain success. One of my classmates， Tom，
查看答案
predicting
possibility
because
to be troubled
easily
has a high IQ and is gifted in maths，but his EQ is a little low.When Tom devotes himself to 34. (work) out maths problems，he seems to forget the whole world.But he is allergic to others’ assessment of him and full of anxiety.He has a strong desire 35. (succeed).Sometimes he can’t help losing temper for a small thing. Many students accuse him of being selfish,36. makes him guilty and upset.I know by chance on TV that one’s EQ can be improved，and this idea 37. (confirm).To help him，I asked Tom to use his strength in maths to help others rather than concentrate on his study.38. our great satisfaction，after a month，Tom corrected his shortcomings and weaknesses and has become a popular one.He is very grateful to me.
working
to succeed
which
has been confirmed
To
查看答案
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(共22张PPT)
People
Unit 13
An artist in Oakland，California is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters that make life on the streets a little more comfortable.The structures offer the homeless some safety and protection from bad weather.Each little house also has wheels on the bottom so it can go wherever its owner goes.
Greg Kloehn has given away at least 20 tiny houses.Several are on the roadside near an active railroad.On a recent day，Mr Kloehn stops at one to visit Oscar Young.The two men hug.Inside his little shelter Mr Young gets relief from cold nights on the streets.Mr Kloehn also visits Sweet-Pea，another friend who also lives in one of the little homes the artist built.She says it keeps her safe and protects her belongings.
话题导入
In the mornings，Mr Kloehn searches the streets for building materials.He gathers what he can and takes it to his studio.There，he puts the houses together.Empty coffee bags become roof material.A washing machine door and refrigerator part become windows.Nails，screws and the sticky glue hold all the pieces together.The artist also attaches a small electrical device (设备) to the house.The device is powered by the sun.
Some of the people living on the streets once had normal houses of their own.But some of the people say they have learned to live with less and they are thankful to that man.
Mr Kloehn says his work is not a social project.He says he is just someone using his skills to help his homeless neighbors.
根据短文判断正(T)误(F)
1.Greg Kloehn builds very small shelters in order to make more money.( )
2.We can learn from the passage that an act of kindness has made people comfortable and grateful.( )
查看答案
F
T
PART 1
读前清障
PART 2
课文理解
Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 EQ：IQ—Pre-reading
PART
1
读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.facial A.adj.有天赋的
2.expression B.adj.面部的
3.connection C.n.表情；词语
4.gifted D.adv.精确地，准确地
5.accurately E.n.联系；连接
查看答案
[第二组]
6.academic A.adj.错误的
7.predict B.adj.学术的
8.deserve C.n.失败
9.failure D.vt.预言，预测
10.mistaken E.vt.应得，值得
查看答案
[第三组]
11.association A.n.残疾；无能力
12.possibility B.adv.完全地
13.disability C.n.联想；协会
14.entirely D.vt.控告，谴责
15.accuse E.n.可能性
查看答案
PART
2
课文理解
Step 1 Fast-reading
1.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The role played by IQ.
B.The research done by Professor Salovey and Mayer.
C.The role played by EQ.
D.The success in one’s career.
查看答案
√
2.Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A.An introduction to a study conducted by Professor Mayer.
Para.2 B.The advantages people with high EQ often have.
Para.3 C.The importance of EQ.
Para.4 D.Professor Salovey’s opinion about IQ and EQ.
Para.5 E.Most students’ wrong opinions about IQ.
Para.6 F.The connection between EQ and education.
Para.7 G.Some people’s wrong opinions about the association
between IQ and EQ.
查看答案
Step 2 Careful-reading
1.According to Professor Salovey，what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not?
A.How a person tests his/her brainpower.
B.A person’s character.
C.How smart a person is.
D.A person’s IQ.
查看答案
√
2.The fourth paragraph tells us that .
A.people who have a high IQ always have a high EQ
B.EQ is the opposite of IQ
C.people who have a low EQ tend to have a hard life
D.people who have a high EQ always have a high IQ
查看答案
√
3.What did Professor Mayer find from his study of normal students being introduced to some disabled ones?
A.The disabled students became more positive and more eager to try new
things.
B.There was no change in the normal students.
C.The disabled students were more willing to help others.
D.Students with disabilities were not open in trying new things.
查看答案
√
4.Which of the following is the writer’s attitude towards EQ and IQ?
A.IQ is more helpful to people than EQ.
B.IQ can be raised by understanding and communication.
C.EQ can get people hired.
D.A high EQ is of great benefit in getting people promoted.
查看答案
√
Step 3 Post?-reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
New research has shown that success results from not only a high IQ 1.___
also a high EQ.IQ decides how intelligent you are，while EQ decides how well you use your 2. (intelligent).To some extent，EQ might play a
3. (important) role than IQ in one’s success.4.
(general) speaking，people with high EQs are open-minded，positive and less likely to 5. (trouble) by problems while those with low EQs usually have more difficulties 6. (survive) in life.7. has been proved that EQ is influenced 8. education rather than by birth. Thus，
but
intelligence
Generally
be troubled
surviving
It
by
查看答案
more important
in order to make students better at communication and more 9.__________
(succeed) in life，schools need to offer students the necessary education
10. (raise) their EQs—the higher the better.
查看答案
successful
to raise
Step 4 Sentence-?learning
1.When they see other students doing better than them，they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.
[句式分析] 本句是一个复合句，when引导一个时间状语从句；believe后跟了that引导的宾语从句；they can do是一个省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词nothing。
[自主翻译]
查看答案
当看到其他学生比他们做得出色时，他们通常认为那些学生拥有更高的智商，而自己却无法改变事实。
2.At work，it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
[句式分析] 本句是由but连接的并列句，at work是时间状语；but前后的并列句都是强调句型：It is...that...。
[自主翻译]
查看答案
在工作上，是智商使你被录用，但使你得到提升的却是情商。
3.Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.
[句式分析] 句首的过去分词短语Supported by his academic research作状语；that when...their IQ是that引导的宾语从句，其中when predicting...success作时间状语，as measured by EQ tests作方式状语。
[自主翻译]
查看答案
萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。
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(共49张PPT)
People
Unit 13
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
Period Two Warm-up & Lesson 1 EQ：IQ—Language Points
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.uniform n. _____
2.sleeve n. _________
3.chain n. ___________________
4.emergency n. _________
5.pray vt.& vi. ___________
6.mistaken adj. _______
7.thus adv. ___________
8.disability n. ______________
9.embassy n. ________
10.lightning n. _____
查看答案
制服
衣服袖子
链条；一连串的事物
紧急情况
祈祷，祷告
错误的
如此，因此
残疾；无能力
大使馆
闪电
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11.表情；词语 n. __________
→表达 vt. ________
12.联系；连接 n. __________
→连接 vt. _________
13.精确地；准确地 adv. __________
→准确的 adj. ________
14.描述；形容 n. ___________
→描述 vt. ________
15.学术的 adj. __________
查看答案
expression
express
connection
connect
accurately
accurate
description
describe
academic
16.预言；预测 vt. _______
→预言 n. __________
17.失败 n. _______
→失败 vi. ____
18.联想；协会 n. ___________
→联想；联系 vt. _________
19.可能性 n. __________
→可能的 adj. ________
20.完全地 adv. _______
查看答案
predict
prediction
failure
fail
association
associate
possibility
possible
entirely
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
21.起草 _________
22.come up with _____
23.集中注意力于 ___________________
24.get to know _________
25.get promoted ______
26.end up doing sth. _______________
27.另一方面 _________________
28.deal with _________________
查看答案
draw up
想出
concentrate/focus on
逐渐了解
升职
以做某事而告终
on the other hand
处理，对付，应对
29.in terms of _____________
30.be willing to do sth. ___________
31.get ahead _____
32.对……作出反应 _______
33.make sure _____
34.be accused of doing sth. ___________________
35.be scared of __________
查看答案
从……方面
乐意做某事
领先
react to
确保
(某人)被控告做某事
害怕……
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分)
36. how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商告诉你怎样能很好地利用自己的聪明才智。
37.Professor Salovey， ，gives the following description：
...
萨洛维教授，发明“情商”这个词的人，给出了下面的描述：……
查看答案
While your IQ tells you
who invented the term EQ
38. ，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.
萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来衡量)实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。
39. people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为，拥有高情商的人易于接受新思想，并且对人生有着积极的态度。
40.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important，________
.
像这样的研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，至少也与智商同样重要。
查看答案
Supported by his academic research
It is generally believed that
if not
more important than IQ
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
You are a gifted student who always gets As in exams，but you have just found out you got a C in a recent test.你是一个有天赋的学生，考试经常得A，但在最近的一次考试中，你发现自己只得了一个C。
1
?gifted adj.有天赋的
※be gifted at/in...在……方面有天赋
※gift n.天赋；礼物
have a gift for对……有天赋
重点词汇
(1)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
布莱恩在创作音乐上极有天赋，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。
(2)Wander among a variety of shops while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
在各种卖礼物的店中徜徉，享受现场音乐秀和街头娱乐活动。
查看答案
selling gifts
[一句多译]
(3)妈妈有让人们有宾至如归感觉的天赋。
①Mother making people feel at home.(gift)
②Mother making people feel at home.(gifted)
查看答案
has a gift for
is gifted at/in
?come up with想出；提出；找到
2
Analyse your problems and come up with a plan to improve your grade.
分析你的问题并想出一个提高分数的计划。
come about发生，产生
come across偶遇
come out出版；开花；出现
come to共计，达到
come up升起；被提出；发生
注意：come up with为及物动词短语；come up为不及物动词短语。
(1)It was the gifted girl that came up with such a good idea.
是那个天才少女想出了那么好的主意。
(2)Can you tell me how the accident that day？
你能告诉我那天事故是怎样发生的吗？
(3)She some old photos in a drawer the other day.
不久前的一天，她在抽屉里发现了一些老照片。
(4)It is said that the young writer’s new novel will next month.
据说，这位年轻作家的新小说将于下个月出版。
[单句改错]
(5)Something unexpected came up with at the meeting.
查看答案
came about
came across
come out
?draw up拟定，制定，起草；(车辆)到达某处停下
3
Draw up an agenda and discuss it with the group.起草一份议程表，并与小组成员进行讨论。
查看答案
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中draw up的汉语意思
(1)The early bus drew up at the school gate to pick up the students.
_____________________________________________
(2)He has drawn up a list of the people who will be present at the meeting.
____________________________
(车辆)到达某处停下
制定，拟定
draw back收回；后退；取消(建议、计划、诺言等)
draw near临近；靠近(＝ be approaching＝be around the corner)
draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论
draw one’s attention吸引某人的注意
查看答案
(3)At the sight of the snake，he drew back in horror.
一看到蛇，他就惊恐地向后退。
(4)With the exam drawing near，all the students are working harder than before.
随着考试的临近，所有学生学习比以前更努力了。
(5)It is hard to from the new evidence.
很难从这些新证据中得出最终结论。
(6)The boy was walking in the street when a bird .
这个男孩在街上走着，这时一只鸟吸引了他的注意。
draw a final conclusion
drew his attention
查看答案
[一句多译]
(7)随着婚礼的临近，这个女孩开始变得紧张了。
①With the wedding ，the girl began to get more anxious.(draw)
②As the wedding ，the girl began to get more anxious.(draw)
③As the wedding ，the girl began to get more anxious.
(approach)
④With the wedding ，the girl began to get more anxious.
(approach)
⑤As the wedding ，the girl began to get more anxious.
(corner)
drawing near
drew near
was approaching
approaching
was around the corner
Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might actually matter more than their IQ.
萨洛维教授以自己的学术研究作为依据，认为预测一个人未来的成功，其性格(可用EQ来衡量)实际上比其智力(可用IQ测量)的作用更为重要。
?predict vt.预言，预测
4
※predict＋sth. /that...预言……
It is predicted that...据预测……
be predicted to do sth. 被预测做某事
※prediction n.预言；预测
make a prediction预测；预告
(1)It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.
(2018·北京)
很难预测无人驾驶汽车何时会在公路上随处可见。
(2)It was predicted that inflation would continue to fall.
据预测，通货膨胀将继续下降。
(3)The hurricane is predicted (reach) the coast tomorrow morning.
预测飓风在明天早上到达海岸。
(4)It is difficult to make an accurate (predict) about the effects on the environment.
很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。
查看答案
to reach
prediction
[单句改错]
(5)The old man made a prediction what more people would send their children abroad.
查看答案
that
?deserve vt.应得；值得；应受
5
For example，have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class，who you think deserve good grades，sometimes end up failing exams？例如，你想过为什么班里有些你认为应该得到高分数的最聪明的学生，有时会考不及格呢？
deserve＋n./pron./to do值得……，应得……
deserve doing＝deserve to be done应该被……
deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意
(1)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.(2018·北京)
这个故事又一次告诉我们：善有善报。
(2)To be honest，these proposals .
说实话，这些建议值得认真考虑。
(3)The girl is working so hard that she deserves .
这个女孩工作那么努力，她应该成功。
查看答案
deserve serious consideration
to succeed/achieve success
[句型转换]
(4)No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve punishing.
→No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve .
→No matter who breaks the law，he will deserve .
查看答案
to be punished
punishment
?failure n.[U]失败；[C]失败的人(或事物)
6
Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.可能他们的失败是由于他们的低情商。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中failure的汉语意思
(1)As we all know，failure is the mother of success. ____
(2)As a musician，he was a failure，but as an artist，he was a great success.
____________________
查看答案
失败
失败的人
※end in failure以失败告终
※fail vi.失败
fail to do/in doing sth. 没能做成某事
注意：与failure一样既可以作可数名词又可作不可数名词的常见词有：
success成功 a success一个成功的人/一件成功的事
help帮助 a help一个帮手
surprise惊讶 a surprise一件使人吃惊的事
business生意 a business一家商店
beauty美丽 a beauty一个美人
(3)Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a walking journey.
(2018·江苏)
因为没能找到任何其他的出路，他们决定徙步旅行。
[一句多译]
(4)很遗憾，我没能说服他改变主意。
①It’s a pity that I him to change his mind.
②It’s a pity that I him to change his mind.
查看答案
have failed to persuade
have failed in persuading
?mistaken adj.错误的
7
People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.人们经常错误地认为高智商的人总是拥有高情商。
※be mistaken about sb. /sth. 弄错……，搞错……
※mistake n.错误；vt.弄错，误会
by mistake错误地；无意中
make mistakes/a mistake犯错误
mistake...for...把……错当成……
(1)“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis responded.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
丹尼斯回答道：“恭喜！但是我认为有人弄错了。”
(2)When you ，be grateful for the things it taught you.
当你犯错误时，要感激它教给你的东西。
(3)You must have mistaken her her sister.
你一定是把她误认为是她的妹妹了。
[单句改错]
(4)I took your handbag instead of mine by the mistake.
查看答案
make a mistake
for
?accuse vt.控告；谴责
8
The man was accused of stealing money.那个人被控告盗窃钱财。
※accuse sb. of(doing)sth. 控告/谴责某人(做)某事
※“vt.＋sb. ＋of sth. ”结构归纳：
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某物
cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人的某物
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
(1)She accused the servant of stealing her watch while she was out.
她指控这个仆人在她外出时偷了她的表。
(2)We should what is happening in this company.
我们应该通知他这家公司正在发生什么事情。
(3)The old photo on the wall often the happy days.
墙上的那张老照片经常让我想起那些快乐的日子。
查看答案
inform him of
reminds me of
[易混辨析] accuse，charge
※accuse指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭，与介词of连用。
※charge指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式的法律控诉，与介词with
连用。
[一句多译]
(4)她的儿子被指控炸毁了那座大楼。
①Her son blowing up that building.(accuse)
②Her son blowing up that building.(charge)
查看答案
was accused of
was charged with
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商告诉你怎样能很好地利用自己的聪明才智。
1
经典句式
※在此句中while作并列连词，意为“而，然而”，表示前后意义的对比和
转折。
※while用作从属连词时：
①表示“在……期间；当……的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点。
②表示“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although，引导让步状语从句，
多放于句首。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中while的汉语意思
(1)In general，keep an eye on their property while they are gone.(2018·浙江)
___________________________________
(2)Some people live only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.(2018·天津) _________
(3)While the wind is rather cold，it’s quite pleasant today. __________
[单句改错]
(4)While I have suffered a great failure，but I won’t give up.
查看答案
当……的时候
而，然而
虽然，尽管
本句使用了“It be＋v.-ed＋that...”结构。英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法或消息的来源时，往往使用“It be＋v.-ed＋that...”结构。此结构中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。常见的用于这种结构的动词有：believe，think，say，report，expect，decide，suggest，require，order，know等。
以上句式可转换为以下几种表达(以It is said that...为例)：
It is said that...＝Sb. is said to do/to be doing/to have done sth.
2
It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为，拥有高情商的人易于接受新思想，并且对人生有着积极的态度。
(1)It’s believed that the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by sliding them on smooth paths.
人们认为，这些大石块是利用滑道被运到金字塔的建造工地的。
(2)It is said that she is good at singing and dancing.
据说她能歌善舞。
(3) we (should) arrive at the station at 11：00.
按要求我们应该在十一点到达车站。
查看答案
It is required that
[句型转换]
(4)It is reported that a new hospital will be built here.
→A new hospital built here.
(5)It is said that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming.
→Greenhouse gases the main cause of global warming.
(6)It is said that he has finished his book.
→He finished his book.
查看答案
is reported to be
are said to be
is said to have
※be as＋adj.，if not＋比较级＋than...表示“如果不比……，至少也和……
一样……”。该句型中既含有同级比较，又含有比较级。其中，if not
more important than IQ是状语从句的省略，相当于if it is not more
important than IQ。
※在if，while，when，until，unless，once等引导的状语从句中：①如果从
句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中有be动词时，则可以省略从句的主
语和be动词；②如果从句的主语为it，谓语部分有be动词时，亦可以省略it
be。
3
The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important，if not more important than IQ.像这样的研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，至少也与智商同样重要。
(1)The boy is as fat，if not fatter than his twin brother.
这个男孩即使没有他的双胞胎哥哥胖，但至少跟他一样胖。
(2) ，I looked at such things quite differently.
我小时候对这些事物的看法是完全不同的。
(3)Don’t speak .
别人没有跟你讲话，你就不要开口。
查看答案
When (I was) a boy
until (you are) spoken to
[句型转换]
(4)She picked up some French while she was studying in France.
→She picked up some French .
(5)If it is possible，he will help you out of difficulty.
→ ，he will help you out of difficulty.
查看答案
while studying in France
If possible
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Is there any (possible) that he will be elected chairman?
2.She devoted herself (entire) to the research and seldom went home.
3.If you regard him as a failure，you will be quite (mistake).
4.The officer (accuse) of abusing his power while in that city last year.
5.The woman’s (express) showed that she was very angry.
6.It is said that his son is a (gift) singer，who likes music very much.
7.It is clear that there’s a (connect) between smoking and his disease.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
possibility
entirely
mistaken
was accused
expression
gifted
connection
8.Young as the boy was，he could describe the whole accident __________
(accurate).
9.We need you to provide a detailed (describe) of the situation.
10.As a result of his carelessness，the whole thing turned out to be ___
complete failure.
查看答案
accurately
description
a
11.Some people like traveling during the holidays，_________________________
.
有些人喜欢在假期里旅游，而有些人喜欢待在家里。
12.Her pronunciation is ，if not her teacher’s.
她的发音，即使不比她老师的发音更好，至少也是一样好。
13. spring is the best season in a year.
人们认为春天是一年中最好的季节。
14. the hard-working boy will succeed at last.
毫无疑问这个勤奋的男孩最终会成功的。
15.He has worked very hard and .
他学习很努力，考试及格是应该的。
Ⅱ.完成句子
查看答案
while others like staying at
home
as good as
better than
It is believed that
There is no doubt that
deserves to pass the exams
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(共43张PPT)
People
Unit 13
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
Period Three Lesson 2 Personalities and Jobs
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1.personality n. __________
2.clerk n. _____
3.conductor n. ______________
4.butcher n. ___________
5.athletic adj. ____________
6.neat adj. ________
7.selfish adj. ________
8.characteristic n. ___________
9.biology n. _______
10.pineapple n. _____
查看答案
个性；性格
职员
售货员；指挥
屠夫；肉商
喜爱运动的
整洁的
自私的
特点；特性
生物学
菠萝
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11.独立的 adj. ____________
→依赖的 adj. ___________
12.敏锐的；锋利的，尖的 adj. ______
→使锋利 vt. ________
13.渴望，欲望 n. ______
14.满意，满足 n. ___________
→满意的 adj. _________
15.收获 n. ________
16.和善，亲切 n. _________
→善良的 adj. _____
查看答案
independent
dependent
sharp
sharpen
desire
satisfaction
satisfied
harvest
kindness
kind
17.要求 n. ____________
→要求 vt. _______
18.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上 prep. _______
19.助手，助理 n. _________
→帮助，援助 vt. ______
20.翻译员 n. __________
→翻译 vt. ________
→翻译 n. __________
查看答案
requirement
require
aboard
assistant
assist
translator
translate
translation
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
21.care about ___________
22.get worried __________
23.放弃 ________
24.一束…… ___________
25.go camping _______
26.做决定 _____________________________
27.对……自信 _____________________
28.独立于…… _____________________
29.让某人满意的是 ___________________
30.meet one’s requirements _________________
关心，在乎
变得焦虑
查看答案
give up
a bunch of
去野营
make a decision/make decisions
be confident about/of...
be independent of/from
to one’s satisfaction
满足某人的要求
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分)
31.Which student believes that people who work with computers are ___athletic ____ they have to be creative？
哪个学生认为做计算机工作的人不善于运动，但必须很有创造力？
32.I find that very hard .
我发现那难以置信。
33.I’ve just a bunch of flowers and walking into a restaurant.
我刚刚看见伊恩拿着一束鲜花走进了一家饭店。
查看答案
not
but
to believe
seen Ian holding
34.I really dislike garlic for lunch.
我真的不喜欢他午餐时吃大蒜。
35.She at Sea World but she prefers the independence of making her own decisions.
她过去在海洋世界工作，但是她喜欢独立作出自己的决定。
查看答案
it when he eats
used to work
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
A confident person is someone who is sure that he or she can do something or deal with a situation successfully.自信的人有把握成功地做好某事或应对困境。
1
?deal with对待，对付，与……打交道；处理；与……相关，涉及；与……做生意
重点词汇
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中deal with的汉语意思
(1)The young girl is good at dealing with all kinds of people. ____________
(2)The new book deals with many issues we are concerned about. _____
(3)They like to deal with our company，for our products are of high quality.
___________________________________
(4)With so many questions to deal with，the new manager couldn’t sleep well. _____
查看答案
与……打交道
涉及
与……做生意
处理
That’s/It’s a deal！就这么办！成交！
make a deal with sb. 与某人做成一笔交易
a good/great deal(of)大量(的……)
(5)—I sweep the floor and you wash the plates.
—It’s a deal!
——我扫地，你洗碗。
——就这么定了！
(6)The other day she one of her classmates.
不久前她和她的一个同学做了一笔交易。
(7)When you move there，you will see the famous actor .
你搬到那里后，会常见到那位著名演员的。
查看答案
made a deal with
a great deal
[易混辨析] deal with，do with
※deal with中的deal 是不及物动词，表示“如何处理”时，与how搭配。
※do with中的do是及物动词，表示“如何处理”时，与what搭配。
[选词填空] deal with，do with
(8)The man asked his wife what he should such bad apples.
(9)She is so young that she doesn’t know how to such a situation.
查看答案
do with
deal with
?independent adj.独立的；自主的；独自的
2
Someone independent is able to do things by themselves and in their own way.独立自主的人能自己独立做事并且有自己的工作方式。
※be independent of/from脱离……；不受……的影响
※independence n.独立；自主
gain independence获得独立
※dependent adj.依靠的；取决于……的
※depend v.依靠，依赖；取决于
depend on依靠；取决于
(1)I showed them I was independent by wearing strange clothes.
我通过穿奇装异服来向他们显示我是独立的。
(2)Her aim is to her parents by the time she graduates from college.
她的目标是到大学毕业时，不依赖她的父母，过独立的生活。
(3)Nigeria gained independence from Britain in 1960.
尼日利亚于1960年脱离英国获得独立。
(4)I’m you to help me with my English.
我还在指望你帮我学英语呢。
查看答案
be independent of/from
depending on
?desire n.渴望，欲望；要求；vt.渴望，希望；要求
3
Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.导游应该独立、外向并且愿意和他人分享信息。
※have a desire to do sth. 迫切想做某事
have a desire for sth. 急于得到某物
※desire sth. /to do sth. 渴望某物/做某事
desire sb. /sth. to do sth. 渴望某人/某物做某事
desire that...渴望……(从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，
should可省略。类似的词还有：insist，request，suggest，require，
urge等。)
注意：desire的名词作“请求；要求”讲时，与其相关的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句以及主语从句也常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语部分为“(should＋)动词原形”。
查看答案
(1)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.(2018·浙江)
我认识的人中好像很少有人有做饭的渴望或时间。
(2)The freshman independent of his parents.
这位大一新生很渴望脱离父母的管束。
(3)The girl is working hard，for she desires (admit) into a key university.
这个女孩学习很刻苦，因为她渴望被重点大学录取。
has a strong desire to be
to be admitted
查看答案
[一句多译]
(4)我们渴望整个世界变得更加和平。
①We all .(desire vt.复
合句)
②We all .(desire vt.简单句)
③ .(desire n.)
desire that the whole world (should) be more peaceful
desire the whole world to be more peaceful
Our desire is that the whole world (should) be more peaceful
I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves.我认为导游在看到其他人玩得很开心的时候就会拥有极大的满足感。
?satisfaction n.满意，满足；满足感
4
※to sb. ’s satisfaction令某人感到满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
be far from satisfaction令人很不满意
※satisfy vt.使满意，使满足
satisfy one’s need(s)＝satisfy the need(s) of sb. 满足某人的需要
※satisfied adj.满意的，满足的
be satisfied with对……满意/满足
注意：satisfaction意为“满足，满意”时，是不可数名词；意为“快事，乐事”时，是可数名词。
(1)To his satisfaction，both of his sons have grown up and are so independent.
让他满意的是，两个儿子都长大了，都很独立。
(2)He looked at them .
他十分满意地看着他们。
(3)This course is designed to satisfy the needs of adult learners.
这项课程是为了满足成年学习者的需要而设计的。
(4)The teacher what the students did that day.
老师对学生们那天做的事情很满意。
查看答案
with great satisfaction
was satisfied with
?require v.要求；需要
5
So many jobs require getting on well with other people因此许多职业都需要与人很好地相处。
※require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require doing/to be done需要被做
require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事
It is required that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事。
※requirement n.要求；所需要的东西
meet/satisfy one’s requirements满足某人的需求
(1)In my first P.E.class，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.(2018·北京)
在我的第一堂体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈，然后打垒球。
(2)The floor is so dirty! It really .
地板那么脏！确实该洗了。
(3)Her only requirement is that we (buy) her a train ticket.
她唯一的要求是我们应给她买一张火车票。
[句型转换]
(4)All passengers are required to show their tickets.
→ that all passengers their tickets.
查看答案
requires washing/to be washed
(should)buy
It is required
(should) show
?give up放弃
6
They must never give up.他们必须永不放弃。
give away赠送；分发；泄露
give in(to)屈服(于)
give out分发；用完，耗尽
give off放出；散发出(气味等)
(1)I tried to persuade him to give up his plan，but in vain.
我试图劝他放弃计划，但是没用。
(2)She was so stubborn that I had to her.
她那么固执，我只好向她屈服了。
(3)The rich man decided to most of his money to the project.
这个有钱人决定把大部分钱捐赠给这个项目。
(4)When the teacher came in，our monitor was the examination papers.
老师进来时，班长正在发卷子。
查看答案
give in to
give away
giving out
?aboard prep.在飞机(船、火车、公共汽车)上；adv.上飞机(船、车等)
7
I feel that airlines should not allow new-born babies aboard their long distance flights.我认为航空公司不应该允许新出生的婴儿在他们的远程航班上。
go aboard a/the ship(plane，train，bus，etc.)上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
go aboard＝go on board上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车等)
All aboard！请大家上船(飞机、火车等)!
Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐！
(1)When I got there，he was already aboard the plane.
我到那里时，他已经登机了。
(2)My sister finally the plane in time before it took off.
飞机起飞前，我妹妹终于及时登上了飞机。
(3)She hasn’t talked to Bob since he .
自从鲍勃登船(机)后，她没有跟他说过话。
查看答案
went aboard
went aboard
[易混辨析] aboard，abroad，board，broad
※aboard prep.& adv.在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、火车等)
※abroad adv.，adj.& n.在国外，到海外；往国外的；海外
※board vt.上(船、飞机、车)
※broad adj.宽广的
[选词填空] aboard，abroad，board，broad
(4)When do you think he will come back from ________ ?
(5)The passengers are the plane now.
(6)They were the last two people to go .
(7)He has very shoulders.
查看答案
abroad
boarding
aboard
broad
Which student believes that people who work with computers are not athletic but they have to be creative？哪个学生认为做计算机工作的人不善于运动，但必须很有创造力？
1
经典句式
not...but...不是……而是……，可以用来连接两个并列的成分，后面可跟名词、形容词、副词、短语和句子等；并且当连接两个主语时，谓语动词必须和与其靠近的那个主语保持人称和数的一致。有类似用法的还有not only...but also...；neither...nor...；either...or...等。
(1)I’m not a physician but a surgeon.
我不是内科医生，而是外科医生。
(2)The value of life is not what you’ve gained .
生命的价值不在于你获得了什么，而在于你做了些什么。
(3)Not only my parents but also my sister (like) the new film.
我的父母和姐姐都喜欢这部新电影。
[单句改错]
(4)It was not the driver but the passengers that was to blame for the accident.
查看答案
but what you’ve done
likes
were
※此句中hard to believe为“形容词＋动词不定式”结构在句中作宾语补足
语，说明宾语的性质。
※“宾语＋adj.＋to do sth. ”结构中的形容词为表示难易等的形容词：
hard，difficult，impossible，easy，convenient，nice，tough，
pleasant等。在这个结构中动词不定式中的动词与宾语有动宾关系，但
使用主动形式。如果动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则需加上适当
的介词。另外，这个结构还可在句中作表语。
2
I find that very hard to believe.我发现那难以置信。
(1)We find her very difficult to get along with.
我们发现很难与她相处。
(2)Most of the students thought it the long sentence.
大多数学生认为这个长句子很难理解。
(3)The problem she put forward at the meeting is .
她在会上提出的这个问题有必要解决。
[单句改错]
(4)The old room was so wet that she found it uncomfortable to live.
∧
in
hard to understand
necessary to work out
查看答案
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.The students are required (clean) the lab before they leave.
2.She gave her job and started writing poetry.
3.The boss asked his (assist) to buy us some food and fruit.
4.You are an adult and should be (depend) of your parents.
5.The young man desired that he (send)to help those in need.
6.Body language can give a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
7.I will cook something nice for you in appreciation of your (kind).
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
to clean
up
assistant
independent
(should) be sent
away
kindness
8.Sitting beside the president was an excellent woman (translate).
9.Neither Tom’s friends nor Tom (know) how to spell the word.
10.I really don’t know to deal with the matter.
查看答案
translator
knows
how
11.For most of us，the instructions were .
对我们大多数人来说，这些指示很难遵从。
12.Some people really others put finger prints on their screens.
有些人真的很不喜欢别人把指纹印在他们的屏幕上。
13.I when I walked past.
(see...doing)
我路过时，看到麦克抱着一大束美丽的花。
14.It was that mattered.
重要的是你做了什么而不是你说了什么。
Ⅱ.完成句子
查看答案
hard to follow
dislike it when
saw Mike holding a big bunch of beautiful flowers
not what you said but what you did
15.The government expressed a desire that the people trapped in the ruins without delay.
政府表达了立即拯救被困在废墟中的人的愿望。
查看答案
(should) be rescued
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(共32张PPT)
People
Unit 13
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
Period Four Lesson 3 Making Guesses about People
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
1.tutor n. _______________
2.tear n. ______
3.cheek n. _____
4.hug n. _____
5.upset adj. _______________
6.fault n. ____________
7.thunder n. _____
8.pine n. _____
9.seed n. ____
10.squirrel n. _____
查看答案
家庭教师；导师
眼泪
脸颊
拥抱
不安的；不快的
错误；缺点
雷声
松树
种子
松鼠
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11.羊毛 n. _____
→羊毛的 adj. _______
12.流血 vi. _____
→血 n. ______
13.断的，破的 adj. ________
→使破裂 vt. ______
14.减轻，宽慰 n. _____
→使宽慰 vt. ______
15.躲避 vi. ______
查看答案
wool
woolen
bleed
blood
broken
break
relief
relieve
shelter
16.学者 n. _______
17.长凳 n. _______
18.家庭主妇 n. __________
19.邮政编码 n. _________
20.天文学 n. __________
查看答案
scholar
bench
housewife
postcode
astronomy
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
21.give sb. a hug __________
22.be upset about... _______________
23.on one’s own ________________________
24.at the moment _____
25.在山顶 _______________________
26.弄破，坏掉 ___________
27.令某人欣慰的是 _______________
28.把……从……分开 _______________
29.shelter...from... _________________
30.出国 __________
查看答案
拥抱某人
对……感到不安
独立地；单独地，独自地
此刻
at the top of the mountain
get broken
to one’s relief
separate...from...
保护……免于……
go abroad
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分)
31.I saw she at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.
今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。
32.Their friends are really upset and anxiously for more news.
他们的朋友真的很难过，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。
33.Or they exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.
或者他们可能独自去探险，后来在返回队伍时迷了路。
查看答案
had tears running down her cheeks
have been waiting
could have gone
34. when they’re found.
找到他们将会是真正的解脱。
35.Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and .
或许邮政编码错了，那就是信没有到的原因。
查看答案
It’ll be a real relief
that’s why the letter never arrived
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
Their friends are really upset and have been waiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很难过，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。
1
?upset adj.不安的，不快的；vt.使心烦意乱；打翻；打乱；推翻
重点词汇
※be upset about对……感到烦恼/不安
be upset that...苦恼于……
※It upset(s) sb. that...让某人不安的是……
It upset(s) sb. to do...做……让某人不安
注意：(1)upset为表语形容词，非定语形容词。
(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset。
(3)upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。
[图解助记]
(1)She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.(2018·天津)
她心烦意乱，没有在真正的博物馆花太多时间。
(2)The boy was so careless as to upset the cup beside the computer.
这男孩太粗心了以至于打翻了电脑旁边的杯子。
(3)She the way her husband treated their children.
丈夫对待孩子们的方式让她感到不安。
(4)It upsets me (think) of her all alone in that big house.
想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。
查看答案
was upset about
to think
?fault n.缺点；错误；过失；责任
2
I wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.
我想知道他们是怎样迷路的，过错又是谁(造成)的。
find fault with sb. /sth. 挑某人/某物的毛病
It’s not one’s fault that...……不是某人的过错。
(1)He’s proud of his children and blind to their faults.
他为孩子们感到自豪，对他们的缺点视而不见。
(2)It was not our fault that we were late for such an important meeting.
这么重要的会议我们迟到了，不是我们的错。
(3)She was highly self-critical and also her friends.
她对自己极度吹毛求疵，并且也挑她的朋友们的毛病。
查看答案
found fault with
?on one’s own (作状语)独自，靠某人自己；(作表语)靠自己(生活等)，独自一人
3
Or they could have gone exploring on their own and lost their way back to the group.或者他们可能独自去探险，后来在返回队伍时迷了路。
of one’s own属于某人自己的
查看答案
(1)We couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own.
我们不能离家足够远或足够快来证明我们能独立地做这件事。
(2)Ever since her father’s death，Mary has lived .
自从玛丽的父亲去世后，她就独自生活。
on her own
[易混辨析] on one’s own，of one’s own
※on one’s own单独地，独自地，一般用作状语。
※of one’s own属于某人自己的，一般用作定语。
[选词填空] on，of
(3)One day I want to have a horse my own.
(4)Although her father was in the firm，she got the job her own.
[句型转换]
(5)He doesn’t want to be alone.
→He doesn’t want to be .
→He doesn’t want to be .
查看答案
of
on
by himself
on his own
?lose one’s way迷路；迷失方向
fight one’s way奋力前进
feel one’s way摸索着前进
force one’s way强行前进
make one’s way前进
find one’s way (to...)找到(去……的)路
(6)Unluckily，the driver lost his way because of the heavy fog.
不幸的是，那个司机因为大雾迷路了。
(7)The blind often by a walking stick.
盲人通常靠拐杖摸索着前行。
(8)The old man forced his way in the crowded people.
这位老人在拥挤的人群中强行前进。
(9)We to the coast and then by sea to France.
我们到达了海岸，然后坐船去了法国。
(10)Can you the post office?你能找到去邮局的路吗？
查看答案
feel their way
made our way
find your way to
They might be sheltering in a cave.他们可能正躲避在一个山洞里。
?shelter v.躲避；庇护；为……提供避难所；n.庇护，掩蔽；栖息之处
4
※shelter from...躲避……(风、雨或危险)
shelter...from...保护……以免……
※take shelter避难
take shelter from the rain/wind/bad weather躲避雨/风/恶劣的天气
(1)The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.
他做的第一件事是找到躲避寒风和大雪的地方。
(2)They just want to shelter their kids every kind of danger.
他们只是想保护自己的孩子免遭任何形式的危险。
(3)We in a nearby café.
我们在附近的一家咖啡馆避雨。
查看答案
from
took shelter from the rain
?relief n.减轻；宽慰
5
It’ll be a real relief when they’re found.找到他们将会是真正的解脱。
※to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是
with relief欣慰地；如释重负地
It’s a relief to do sth. 做某事是令人欣慰的。
※relieve vt.减轻；解除；救援
relieve sb. of...减轻某人的……；将某人从……中解脱出来
(1)Moth was diagnosed with a serious disease.There was no cure，only pain relief.(2018·江苏)
莫斯被诊断出得了重病。这种病无法治愈，只能缓解疼痛。
(2) ，the children all arrived home safely.
令我们大为欣慰的是，孩子们都安全到家了。
(3)The new secretary will some of the paperwork.
这位新秘书会使我们减轻一些文案工作。
查看答案
To our great relief/Much to our relief
relieve us of
[高级表达]
(4)Some young people arrived and they relieved us of great pressure.
(用非谓语动词改写)
→Some young people arrived， .
查看答案
relieving us of great pressure
I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一个老师拥抱安慰她。
经典句式
※本句中的had tears running是“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构，此处是现在分
词作宾补，意为：让/使……保持某种状态，让……一直做某事(用于否定
句时表示“容忍，允许”)。
※have sb. do...让某人做……(sb. 与do之间是主谓关系)
※have sth. done 让(他人)为自己做某事；遭遇某事(sth. 与do 之间是动宾关系)
※have sth. to do有某事要做，have意为“有”，to do在句中作后置定语。
(1)It was cold，and she had the fire burning day and night.
天那么冷，她让火日夜燃烧着。
(2)We can’t have people (arrive) late all the time.
我们不能允许有人总是迟到。
(3)We will have the gardener (plant) more flowers and trees.
我们会让园丁种更多的花和树。
(4)He had his wallet (steal) on his way home.
在回家的路上，他的钱包被人偷了。
[单句改错]
(5)Who would you like to have to repair your bike？
arriving
plant
stolen
查看答案
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.I broke my relationship with John because he always found fault me.
2.Because of his carelessness，he made the old vase (break).
3.For many people the old temple was a shelter storms and we often took shelter there.
4.As a matter of fact，there’s no point getting upset it.
5.As we joined the big crowd，I got (separate)from my friends.
6.We should teach the students to have the ability of solving problems their own.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
with
broken
from
about
separated
on
7.The angry wife told her husband that she wouldn’t have him ________(smoke)
in the bedroom.
8.My brother brought me some pills，which helped relieve me my headache.
9.Cathy is taking notes in class at Sunshine School，where she ________________
(study) English for a year.
10.The woman was lying on the ground， (bleed) heavily.
查看答案
smoking
of
has been studying
bleeding
11.He the airplane，but he met a traffic jam.
他本来能够赶上飞机，但他遇到了交通阻塞。
12. that his family were all safe after the earthquake.
地震后发现他全家都很安全真是一大慰藉。
13.He his lessons now.现在他也许正在做功课吧。
14.I for a long time.我已经等你很长时间了。
15.Take your time! I’ll .
不用太着急了！我会让车一直在外面等着的。
Ⅱ.完成句子
查看答案
could have caught
It was a great relief to find
might be doing
have been waiting for you
have the car waiting outside
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(共48张PPT)
People
Unit 13
Period Five Lesson 4 First Impressions
PART 1
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART 2
课文预读
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(四)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1.allergic adj. ______
2.straw n. __________
3.glare vi. _________
4.section n. _____
5.glance vi. _______
6.steam n. _____
7.file n. ___________
8.sigh vi. ___________
9.grateful adj. _______________
10.alike adj. _______
查看答案
过敏的
稻草，麦秆
怒视，瞪
部分
瞥一眼
蒸汽
档案，文件
叹息，叹气
感激的，感谢的
相像的
11.shortcoming n. ___________
12.account n. ___________
13.button n. _____
14.parrot n. _____
15.cage n. _____
查看答案
缺点，短处
(银行)账户
纽扣
鹦鹉
笼子
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
16.忧虑，担心 n. ________
→忧虑的，担心的 adj. _______
17.复习 n. ________
→复习 vt. _______
18.口头的，口述的 adj. ____
→口头地 adv. ______
19.喜爱文学的 adj. ________
→文学 n. _________
20.证实 vt. ________
查看答案
anxiety
anxious
revision
revise
oral
orally
literary
literature
confirm
21.图书馆管理员 n. _________
22.不安的；有罪的 adj. _______
查看答案
librarian
guilty
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)
23.对……过敏 _____________
24.the last straw ____________________
25.转身 ___________
26.怒视某人 __________
27.拾起，捡起 _________
28.think of _____
29.leave...behind ________________
30.with relief ________
查看答案
be allergic to
最后使人受不了的事
turn around
glare at sb.
pick up
想起
把……落在后面
宽慰地
31.禁不住要做某事 ___________________
32.to be honest _______
33.figure out __________________
34.come off _____
35.take turns to do sth. ____________
查看答案
can’t help doing sth.
说实话
弄清楚；理解；算出
脱落
轮流做某事
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题9分，满分45分)
36. I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything.
我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。
37. ，look them up in a dictionary.
如果必要的话，在词典中查一下它们。
38. upset I got， I was able to concentrate.
我越心烦就越难集中注意力。
39.She was standing near the “English Literature” section.
她手里拿着一本书，站在“英语文学”类图书旁。
查看答案
The first time
If necessary
The more
the less
with a book in her hands
40.If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings，I such true friendship.
要不是珍妮如此友善，愿意宽容我的缺点，我就永远不会体验到如此真挚的友谊。
查看答案
would never have experienced
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材 萃取文本主旨
Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).
1.When I heard someone singing，I became happy.( )
2.I thought the girl singing behind me was selfish.( )
3.I threw my textbook at the girl because of anger.( )
4.I didn’t return to get my book because I was too tired and upset.
( )
5.Jenny brought the book to my home and we had a good time.( )
6.Jenny is friendly and humorous.( )
查看答案
F
T
F
F
F
T
查看答案
Ⅱ.Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1.Why was the writer full of anxiety that day?
A.Because she wanted to meet her best friend.
B.Because there was an important oral exam coming near.
C.Because she was annoyed and upset.
D.Because she heard someone singing behind her.
√
查看答案
2.The writer still hates to think of that moment because she was then.
A.rude B.wrong
C.selfish D.angry
√
查看答案
3.Jenny telephoned to .
A.make an apology to the writer
B.confirm whether the telephone number was right
C.tell the writer who she was
D.tell the writer she could bring her textbook around for her
√
查看答案
4.When the writer met Jenny at the convenience store，she felt .
A.grateful B.upset
C.guilty D.both A and C
√
5.From the passage we know .
A.the first impression is not always reliable
B.the first impression is important
C.it is important to give others a good first impression
D.how to give others a good first impression
√
查看答案
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
The day that I met my best friend for the first time，I was full of anxiety.我第一次遇见我最好的朋友那天，心里充满了焦虑。
1
?anxiety n.忧虑，担心
※anxiety about/over...对……的担忧
anxiety for...对得到……的渴望
anxiety to do...对做……的渴望
with anxiety焦虑地
※anxious adj.焦急的，担心的，渴望的
be anxious about/for为……担心
be anxious for...渴望……
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
重点词汇
(1)She waited for the news with anxiety.
她焦急地等待着消息。
(2)It’s natural that the whole country is anxious peace.
整个国家都渴望和平，这很正常。
(3)He has been training hard and is anxious (enter) for the competition.
他一直刻苦训练，渴望参加这次比赛。
[一句多译]
(4)公众越来越担心城市里的空气污染。
①The public are air pollution in the city.
(anxious)
②There is growing air pollution in the city.(anxiety)
查看答案
for
to enter
more and more anxious about/for
public anxiety about/over
?glance vi.瞥一眼；n.一瞥，扫视
2
I glanced at the book’s cover.我瞟了一眼书的封面。
glance at看一眼，瞥一眼
glance down/over/through浏览；粗略地看
at a glance看一眼；立刻
at first glance乍一看，乍看之下
take/have a glance at匆匆看一眼
(1)He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”
他突然瞥了我一眼，平静地问：“你为什么那样盯着我看？”
(2)He saw that she was coming.
他一眼就看到她来了。
(3) the problem seemed very easy.
乍一看，问题似乎很简单。
查看答案
at a glance
At first glance
[易混辨析] glance，glare，stare
※glance作“看一眼”解，指正在做某事时或匆忙之中迅速地看一眼。
※glare作“怒视”解，指带着愤怒或威胁的神情，使人有一种恐惧感。
※stare尤指吃惊、害怕或深思地盯着看、凝视、注视。
[选词填空] glance，glare，stare
(4)They didn’t fight，but they still at each other.
(5)The boy at the broken glass he dropped on the floor and didn’t know what to do.
(6)Since there was little time left，his mother at the newspaper headlines and went out.
查看答案
glared
stared
glanced
?pick up拿起；捡起；用(车)接；接收(信号等)；获得；(偶然)学会；染上(坏习惯等)；(尤指廉价或碰巧)买到；使身体康复；加快
3
I picked up my books，glared at her and whispered angrily，“Thanks to your noise，I’ve been unable to study...”我拿起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她说：“由于你的噪音，我根本没法学习……”
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思
(1)He picked up his cap and ran away quickly. _____
(2)We were able to pick up the BBC World Service._______________________
(3)The bus picks up passengers outside the airport. ________
(4)You can pick up some models very cheaply. ___________________
查看答案
pick out挑选；认出
(5)It was my brother that helped me the new book that day.
那天是我哥哥帮我挑的这本新书。
捡起
接收(信号、声音、图像等)
用(车)接
(碰巧或廉价地)买到
pick out
?confirm vt.证实，证明，确认；认可；批准
4
After confirming that I was，Jenny said that she had noticed I’d left my book in the library...在确认是我之后，珍妮说她注意到我把书落在图书馆里了……
confirm that...确认/证实……
It is/has been confirmed that...已经证实/确定……
(1)Before choices are finalised，parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
在选择定下来之前，家长或看护人会被叫来签字，以确认他们的孩子的选择。
(2)When asked，she confirmed that she was going to retire.
当被询问时，她确认说她将要退休。
(3) the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定，会议将在下周召开。
查看答案
It has been confirmed that
[高级表达]
(4)There were so many fallen leaves on the ground，which confirmed that autumn had arrived.(用非谓语动词改写)
→There were so many fallen leaves on the ground，______________________
.
查看答案
confirming that autumn
had arrived
?grateful adj.感谢的，感激的
5
I was so grateful！我非常感激！
※be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth. 因做某事而感激
be grateful that...感激……
※gratefully adv.感激地
(1)I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.
如果你能给我一个机会，我将非常感激。
(2)We should be grateful (have) a job and always do our best.
我们应该庆幸自己拥有一份工作，并始终全力以赴做好。
(3)Michael the driver sent him home.
迈克尔十分感激那位司机把他送回了家。
[单句改错]
(4)Rushing out grateful I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”
查看答案
gratefully
to have
was grateful that
?guilty adj.有罪的；不安的，内疚的
6
I felt so guilty，but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that I’d also left my glare in the library！我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！
※be/feel guilty about/at...对……感到内疚
be guilty of...犯有……罪
※guilt n.罪行，罪状；内疚，自责
(1)I feel guilty about/at forgetting her birthday again.
我又忘记了她的生日，对此我感到内疚。
(2)It has been confirmed that her son was guilty theft.
已经证实，她的儿子犯了盗窃罪。
(3)I about having failed to help him.
没能帮助他，我心中充满了自责。
查看答案
of
was filled with guilt
?can’t/couldn’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事，禁不住要做某事
7
I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话，我禁不住笑了，并邀请她去我家喝杯茶。
can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事
can’t help but do sth. 只能做某事
(1)All of us couldn’t help (laugh) when we heard the funny story.
听到这个好笑的故事，我们全都禁不住哈哈大笑。
(2)I have a meeting to attend right now，so I the cleaning.
我马上有个会要开，所以不能帮忙打扫了。
(3)In that situation I can’t help but obey the order.
在那种情形中，我只能服从命令。
查看答案
laughing
can’t help (to) do
[单句改错]
(4)I’m so tired that I can’t help carrying the box for you.
(5)Faced with so much trouble，I can’t help but to turn to my parents for help.
查看答案
carry
The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything.
我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。
1
经典句式
※the first time可以起从属连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
※“It/This/That＋is/was＋the first/second/...time＋that...”是常用句
式，从句谓语动词通常使用完成时。
※for the first time第一次(在句中作状语)
※each/every time每次……
(1)It was the second time that he had been out with her alone.
这是第二次他单独和她外出。
(2) ，I feel good about myself.
第一次我自我感觉良好。
(3) my aunt comes to see me，she brings me some books.
每次我姑姑来看我，都给我带来一些书。
[单句改错]
(4)The first time when I saw this book，I fell in love with it.
查看答案
For the first time
Every time
※句中with a book in her hands是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。With
复合结构在句中可作定语和状语(表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等)。
※“with＋复合宾语”结构的构成：
①with＋宾语＋介词短语
②with＋宾语＋现在分词
③with＋宾语＋过去分词
④with＋宾语＋动词不定式
⑤with＋宾语＋形容词
⑥with＋宾语＋副词
2
She was standing with a book in her hands near the“English Literature” section.她手里拿着一本书，站在“英语文学”类图书旁。
(1)The young woman，with a baby in her arms，was wandering in the street.
这个年轻女人，抱着孩子，在街上游荡。
(2)With the floor wet，I had to stay outside.
由于地板潮湿，我只得待在屋外。
(3)The young man was brought in，with his hands (tie) behind his back.
这个年轻人被带进来，双手被绑在身后。
(4)With so many essays (write)，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.
有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去购物。
查看答案
tied
to write
[高级表达]
(5)The guide was introducing this old painting and his finger was pointing at it.(用with复合结构改写)
→The guide was introducing this old painting .
查看答案
with his finger pointing at it
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.We waited for news with a growing sense of (anxious).
2.Friday afternoons are often left free for (revise) to help students to review what they have learned.
3.He passed judgement on the (guilt) man who was sentenced to death.
4.While shopping，people sometimes can’t help (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
5.I’m allergic smoke.It makes me sick and gives me a headache.
6.The girl didn’t like this old city first time she came here.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
anxiety
revision
guilty
being persuaded
to
the
7.She said that she was really grateful what you had done for her.
8.The old couple walked slowly，with their dog (follow) them.
9.I heard that Tom was ill. so，I’ll go to see him this afternoon.
10.Answers can be written or presented (oral) on tape.
查看答案
for
following
orally
If
11.I your ring；it’s so beautiful!
我没法不注意到你的戒指，它太漂亮了！
12.He she didn’t tell his parents about the incident.
他感到庆幸的是她未将此事告诉他父母。
13. they talked， they felt.
他们越说越感觉受到鼓舞。
14.He always thinks of his childhood .
每次他看到这张老照片，都会想起他的童年。
15.I can’t go to sleep .(with复合结构)
灯亮着，我无法入睡。
Ⅱ.完成句子
查看答案
couldn’t help noticing
was grateful that
The more
the more encouraged
every time he sees the old picture
with the light on
The day that I met my best friend the first time，I was fully of anxiety.I was doing some revision and people kept disturbing her.I heard someone sing behind me，which was so loud as I could recognize the song.It was a girl of the same age as me.I was very angry and leave the library.But I left my more most important textbook behind.I was worrying about it that the telephone rang.It was the girl which annoyed me that noticed it.We got along really well and ever since then we’ve been best friend.
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
∧
for
full
me
singing
that
left
when
who
friends
查看答案
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(共25张PPT)
People
Unit 13
PART 1
互动探究
PART 2
达标检测
Period Six Communication Workshop，Culture Corner &
Bulletin Board
PART
1
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
...you can refer to physical appearance as you make comments……评论时你可以参考人的外表
1
?refer to参考；涉及；指的是；提到
重点词汇
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中refer to的汉语意思
(1)We all agreed not to refer to this matter again. ____
(2)It’s wrong of you to refer to your notes while taking an exam. _____
(3)I wasn’t referring to you when I said that. _______
(4)His new novel refers to Asian problems. ____
查看答案
refer...to...将……提交给……
refer to...as...把……称为/当作……
提及
参考
指的是
涉及
(5)His new proposal the head office.
他的新建议被提交到了总部。
(6)As we all know，English a universal language.
我们都知道，英语被称为世界语言。
查看答案
was referred to
is referred to as
?judge vt.评判，审判，判断；估计，猜测；n.法官；裁判
2
It’s difficult to judge but we thought they might be in the same class and that they were discussing a problem.这很难判断，但我们认为他们很可能在同一个班级，并且他们正在讨论问题。
※judging from/by根据……来判断
as far as I can judge据我判断
judge...from/by...从……来判断
※judgement n.判断力；审判，判决
make a judgement on对……进行评判
(1)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged.
(2018·江苏)
艺术的经济影响经常被忽视和错误地判断。
(2)Judging from what he said，he must be an honest man.
从他所说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。
(3) ，she is a person we can depend on.
据我判断，她是我们可以依靠的人。
(4)She showed a lack of (judge) when she gave Mark the job.
她给马克这个工作说明她缺乏判断力。
查看答案
As far as I can judge
judgement
?except for除……之外
3
She never watches TV except for the news.除了新闻，她从不看别的电视节目。
(1)Your composition is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes.
你的作文写得很好，美中不足的仅是几处拼写错误。
(2)She is pretty the fact that her mouth is too big.
除了她的嘴巴太大之外，她是很漂亮的。
查看答案
except for
[易混辨析] except，except for，except that
※except表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即排除同类中的一分子或从整体
中除去一部分，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。
※except for主要有两层含义：①表示不同类别事物进行比较；②表示人或物
在总体上是好的，只是其中的某个细节或某个环节不尽如人意。
※except that用来表示理由或细节，修正前面所说的情况，其后需接从句。
查看答案
[选词填空] except，except for，except that
(3)Everybody Tom was able to answer the question.
(4)I know nothing about her she is from Australia.
(5)The suit is good its price.
except
except that
except for
She devotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.她花费大部分时间照顾她的邻居。
?devote vt.献身于；专心致志于
4
※devote...to...把……投入到/奉献于……
devote oneself to献身于，专心致力于
※devoted adj.忠实的
be devoted to...专心致力于……，献身于……，忠于……
※devotion n.[U]奉献；热爱；忠诚
(1)The emotional，physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending.
妈妈们投在孩子身上的感情、体力和精力可能是无休止的。
(2)Mothers’ (devote) to children can hardly be calculated.
母亲对孩子的奉献几乎无法计算。
[单句改错]
(3)He intends to devote his life to cure the sick in India.
查看答案
curing
devotion
?lead to导致；通往(to是介词)
5
This has led to the idea of national types.这就产生了关于民族类型的观点。
lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事；引领某人做某事
lead sb. to...带领某人去……(地方)
lead a...life过……的生活
(1)It was his carelessness that led to his failure in the test.
是粗心导致了他考试的失败。
(2)It is a path the top of the mountain.
这是一条通向山顶的小路。
(3)He decided to after the unusual experience.
这次不寻常的经历之后，他决定过一种新的生活。
[单句改错]
(4)What led you to changing your mind at the last minute?
查看答案
leading to
change
lead a new life
As long as national types are not taken too seriously，it’s fun trying to guess a person’s nationality from their personality.只要不把民族类型看得太认真，试着从一个人的个性猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。
1
经典句式
※as long as意为“只要”，在句中引导条件状语从句。也可以写成so long
as。
※as long as还可译为“和……一样长”，但so long as仅用在否定句中。
※引导条件状语从句的连词和词组还有：if，unless，only if，on condition
that，in case (that)，provided/providing (that)，suppose/supposing
(that)等。
(1)As long as there is life，there is hope.
只要有生命，就有希望。
(2)Some scientists even say we can live 130 years!
一些科学家甚至说我们能活长达130年！
[一句多译]
(3)只要你好好保管，我就把车借给你。
①I will lend you my car you can take good care of it.
②I will lend you my car you can take good care of it.
查看答案
as long as
as/so long as
on condition that
※no matter无论，不管，后面常跟how，what，who(whom)，when，
where，which等疑问词，意为“无论多么；无论什么；无论谁；无论何
时；无论哪里；无论哪一个”。
※“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可与however，whatever，
whoever/whomever，whenever，wherever，whichever等词互换。
※“no matter ＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词＋-ever”
既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
2
Nationalities may influence personalities，but at the end of the day，people are themselves，no matter where they come from.国籍可能会影响性格，但无论他们来自哪里，最终人们还是他们自己。
(1)But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
但是无论他们多么富有，道森市都不是一个舒服的地方。
(2) I do in this company，I can’t make him satisfied.
无论我在公司里做什么，都无法使他满意。
(3)I’ll have a talk with is in charge of this company.
我要和掌管这家公司的人谈一谈。
查看答案
No matter what/Whatever
whoever
[一句多译]
(4)无论我走到哪里，我都会想念我的祖国的。
① ，I will miss my motherland.
② ，I will miss my motherland.
(5)我要把这本书给第一个到达这里的人。
①I will give this book to .
②I will give this book to .
查看答案
No matter where I go
Wherever I go
anyone who arrives here first
whoever arrives here first
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.No matter you may be，you have no right to change others’ decisions.
2.I’ll accept any job long as I don’t have to get up early every morning.
3. (judge) from what you said in your letter，you’re getting along well with your classmates.
4.We should look up to him as a shining example of (devote) to duty.
5.The discovery of atomic energy has led benefits and disasters.
6.She remembered nothing about him except his hair was black.
7.All the approaches to the airport were (block)by the police.
8.The person that I was referring was not the woman’s son.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
who
as/so
Judging
devotion
to
that
blocked
to
9.You will achieve your goal sooner or later .
(as long as)
只要你一直坚持，你迟早会实现目标的。
10.The room is empty standing in one corner.
这个房间里除了角落里的一个书架外，什么也没有。
11.Li Qiang his oral English every day.
李强每天花费两个小时练习英语口语。
查看答案
as long as you keep on doing it
except for a bookshelf
spends two hours practicing
12.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year，
.
他们答应不管可能会有什么困难，他们都会在今年年底开发一个软件包。
13.The famous scientist his research.
这位著名科学家把他的大部分时间都奉献在了他的研究上。
查看答案
whatever difficulty they might have
devoted most of his time to
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(共34张PPT)
People
Unit 13
PART 1
语法导学
PART 2
达标检测
Period Seven Grammar—Past Participles & Modals for guessing
PART
1
语法导学
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
Ⅰ.过去分词
◆语法感知
1.At work，it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.
2.Supported by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that...
3.People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.
4.Professor Mayer，recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s EQs，recently announced the results of a study on senior high school students.
5.They also showed a better understanding of the disabled students’ feelings compared to students who had not been involved in the study.
1.以上句中，句1中的过去分词作 ；句3中的过去分词(短语)作 。
2.以上句中，句5中为单个的过去分词(disabled)作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的
；句4中为过去分词(短语)作定语，常常放于被修饰名词的 。
3.句2中的过去分词(短语)在句中作 ；句5中的过去分词(compared)也是作
。
查看答案
表语
宾语补足语
前面
后面
状语
状语
Ⅱ.情态动词表示推测
1.I think my French tutor might know one of them.
2.They might be sheltering in a cave.
3.They might have fallen behind.
4.He looks upset.He must be having some problems.
5.I think the old woman must be a nice person.
6.You are wet enough.You must have got caught in the rain.
7.You can’t have failed the exam.
8.He can’t be home now.He just left five minutes ago.
9.He can’t be playing basketball.The teacher is talking to him about his homework.
1.may/might表示“或许”。句1中，may/might be/do是对现在动作或状态的推测，意为“或许是/做某事”。句2中，may/might be doing 是对___________________
的推测，意为“或许正在做某事”。句3中，may/might have done是对________的推测，意为“或许做过某事”。
2.must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定……”。句4中，must be doing是对_______
的推测，意为“一定是在做某事”。句5中，must be/do是对现在动作或状态的推测，意为“一定是/做……”。句6中must have done是对___________
的推测，意为“过去肯定做过某事”。
查看答案
现在正在进行的动作
过去情况
现在正
在进行的动作
过去情况
3.can’t表示“不可能……”。句7中，can’t/couldn’t have done是对过去情况的推测，意为“不可能做过某事”。句8中can’t be/do是对现在动作或状态的推测，意为“不可能做某事”。句9中can’t be doing是对_______________
的推测，意为“不可能正在做某事”。
查看答案
现在正在进行的
动作
一、过去分词的用法
1.过去分词作定语
单个的过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面；如果是分词短语作定语，一般放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
We are going to discuss the problem discussed at the last meeting.
我们准备讨论上次会上讨论的问题。
注意：(1)过去分词修饰something，anything，everything，nothing，nobody，somebody，anybody及those等不定代词时，要放在这些词的后面。
Is there anything unsolved?
还有什么没有解决的问题吗？
◆语法精析
(2)及物动词的过去分词作定语时，表示一个被动且完成的动作；不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，只表示一个完成的动作。
the fallen leaves落叶
a developed country一个发达国家
注意：1.过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：
(1)语态不同：过去分词表示被动；现在分词表示主动。
The question given by him was very important.
他给出的那个问题很重要。
The house standing at the corner of the street was built in 2016.
矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2016年建的。
(2)时间关系上不同：过去分词表示动作已经完成；现在分词表示动作正在进行。
the changing world变化着的世界
the changed world改变了的世界
boiling water沸腾的水
boiled water开水
developing countries发展中国家
developed countries发达国家
2.过去分词(done)、现在分词的被动语态(being done)与动词不定式的被动语态(to be done)作定语的区别
形式 语态 时态
done 被动 完成
being done 被动 进行
to be done 被动 尚未发生
The building built last year is our classroom building.
去年建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building being built now is our classroom building.
现在正在建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
The building to be built next month is our classroom building.
下个月将要建造的楼是我们的教学楼。
2.过去分词作状语
(1)作时间状语
Once published，the dictionary will be very popular.
一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。
(2)作原因状语
Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.
由于被这个故事深深地感动了，孩子们开始哭了起来。
(3)作条件状语
Given more time，I could do it much better.
如果多给点时间，我会做得更好。
(4)作让步状语
Repaired many times，the car still broke down on the road.
尽管修了许多次，这辆车仍然在路上坏掉了。
(5)作伴随状语
The professor sat there，surrounded by a lot of students.
教授坐在那儿，许多学生围着他。
3.过去分词作宾语补足语
过去分词可用在下列词的后面作宾语补足语。
(1)表心理状态和感觉的动词，如feel，see，hear，watch等。
Almost no student is seen punished in this school.
在这所学校几乎看不到学生被惩罚。
(2)表“致使”意义的动词，如make，get，have，keep等。
He managed to make himself understood.
他让别人明白了他的意思。
(3)表“希望”“要求”等意义的动词，如want，wish，order，like等。
I want the problem settled tonight.
我希望问题今晚能得到解决。
4.过去分词作表语
过去分词作表语，除了可以用在系动词be之后外，还可用于get，become等之后，表示主语所处的状态。
I was surprised to see little Jimmy run so fast in the game.
在比赛中看见小吉米跑得这么快，我非常惊讶。
二、表示推测的情态动词
1.must用于肯定句中，意为“想必是……，一定是……”，表示肯定的推测。
对现在的推测)
be doing(对此刻的推测)
have done(对过去的推测)
must＋
The ground is rather wet，so it must have rained last night，didn’t it?
地上非常湿，所以昨晚一定下雨了，不是吗？
2.may/might/could用于肯定句中，意为“有可能”，表示不太肯定的推测。
do(对现在的推测)
be doing(对此刻的推测)
have done(对过去的推测)
may/might/could＋
Jane might be sleeping at home now.
简现在可能在家睡觉呢。
Your mother might have known the whole truth.
你妈妈或许知道了全部真相。
My friend might be wondering why I won’t attend his party.
我的朋友或许正在纳闷，我为什么不去参加他的派对。
3.can表推测时，主要用于否定句和疑问句中；但表示客观可能性时用于肯定句中，常译为“有时也会……，有可能”。
Where can Mary have gone？She can’t have gone to school.It is Sunday.
玛丽究竟到哪里去了？她不可能上学去了，今天是星期天。
In spring，it is usually warm here，but sometimes it can be cold.
春天，这里通常很暖和，但有时可能会很冷。
4.“情态动词＋have done”的用法。
(1)can have done表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在疑问句和否定句中。
He cannot have forgotten it.
他不可能忘记的。
Can he have gone to his aunt’s?
他可能去了姑姑家吗？
(2)could have done可用来表示推测，意为“可能已经”，也可以表示“本可以做某事而未做”。
He wasn’t at home last night.He could have gone to the movies.
他昨晚不在家，可能去看电影了吧。
The accident could have been avoided.
这场事故本来是可以避免的。
(3)should/ought to have done意为“过去该做某事而没有做”，表示说话者“后悔、遗憾或责备”的语气。
I really regretted wasting the hours when I should have studied hard，but it was too late.
我真后悔浪费了本该努力学习的光阴，但现在后悔已经晚了。
(4)shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have done意为“过去不该做某事却(已经)做了”，也表示说话者“后悔或责备”的语气。
I’m sorry for the words；I shouldn’t have said to you like that.
我很抱歉我所说的话，我本不应该那样对你说的。
(5)needn’t have done表示“本不必做某事却已经做了”。
Look，you needn’t have bought those sweaters for me.I have just knitted one.
看，你本不必给我买那些毛衣，我刚织了一件。
5.陈述句中must，can(could)，may(might)等表推测时的反意疑问句。
陈述句部分中的情态动词表推测时，要根据陈述句部分的真实结构，在附加疑问句部分采用与其相符合的助动词形式。
You must be a writer，aren’t you?
你肯定是一个作家，对吧？(对现在情况的推测)
She must be sleeping now，isn’t she?
她现在一定在睡觉，对吗？(对此时此刻正在发生的事情的推测)
He couldn’t have attended your birthday party last night，did he?
他昨天晚上不可能参加了你的生日聚会，对吗？(含有明确的过去时间状语或没有明确的过去时间状语，但谓语动词强调的是过去，视之为对过去情况的推测，附加疑问句部分应采用助动词did。)
He must have studied English for many years，hasn’t he?
他学英语一定很多年了，是不是？(没有明确的过去时间状语且谓语动词强调完成，视之为对现在完成情况的推测，附加疑问句部分应采用助动词have/has。)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).(2018·全国Ⅲ)
2.To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study
(conduct) in Australia in 2012.(2016·浙江)
3.George have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.(2016·浙江)
4. (order) over a week ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2016·北京)
◆高考链接
查看答案
challenged
conducted
can’t
Ordered
5.In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message (hide) within the work.(2016·江苏)
6.It was really annoying；I get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016·天津)
7.I have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me.(2015·天津)
8. (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road to becoming a football star.(2015·重庆)
9. (absorb) in painting，John didn’t notice evening approaching.
(2015·天津)
10.You be Carol.You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.(2015·重庆)
查看答案
hidden
couldn’t
needn’t
Raised
Absorbed
must
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.In their spare time，they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden.(2017·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
2.Mom was grateful and moving.(2016·四川，短文改错)
查看答案
interested
moved
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Facing the situation，the sales manager looked .(puzzle)
2. (found) in 1993，the EU，together with the US，is one of the two largest economies in the world.
3.I didn’t know the girl (suspect) of having taken the money.
4.She looks (worry) these days.What do you think has happened to her?
5.Claire had her luggage (check) an hour before her plane left.
6.Hongcun， (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings，is 900 years old.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
puzzled
puzzling
Founded
suspected
worried
checked
filled
7.I had a special experience last night.My car engine suddenly stopped in the middle of a (desert) road.
8.Another tradition is to have their photographs (take).
9.In the end，each graduate received a pocket-size copy of the Constitution
(sign) by Roberts.
10.Hearing the news，he became very sad and (disappoint).
查看答案
deserted
taken
signed
disappointed
11.The old lady after the long walk now.
走了这么长的路，那位老太太现在肯定累了。
12.You her the truth yesterday， you?
昨天你本不该告诉她事实的真相，不是吗？
13.You better，but you didn’t try your best.
你本来可以做得更好，但你没尽你最大的努力。
14.The temperature here 39℃ in summer.
这里的温度在夏天有时可能会达到39℃。
Ⅱ.完成句子
查看答案
must be tired
shouldn’t have told
did
could/might have done
can reach
15.You so long a composition.The teacher said 100 words would be enough.
你没有必要写这么长的一篇作文。老师说100词就足够了。
查看答案
needn’t have written
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(共19张PPT)
People
Unit 13
PART 1
技法点拨
PART 2
写作训练
Period Eight Writing—An introduction to a person
PART
1
技法点拨
文体分析 把握写作动脉
1.概念
本单元的写作任务是人物描写。人物描写是对一个人的外貌、性格、爱好以及生平事迹等进行介绍。人物描写的体裁一般是记叙文，有时也以看图作文、表格、书信、新闻等的形式出现。
2.人物描写的一般顺序
开头：对该人物进行简要地介绍，如身高、职业等；
主体：可以按照时间顺序或在事件中的主次地位进行介绍；
结尾：对该人物进行评价或者发表自己的感想。
◆写作指导
3.人物描写的主要内容
(1)总体描写：年龄、性别、出生地、家庭及教育背景等；
(2)外表、性格特点以及爱好、特长等；
(3)详细介绍人物的特点以及生平大事等；
(4)对人物进行总体评价。
1....be born on/in/at...
2....has a height of...and a weight of...
3....loves.../His/Her favorite...is/are.../His/Her hobbies/interests are...
4....is considered (to be) one of the greatest...
5....is such a learned/strong-minded person that we all...
6.We can learn...from him/her...
7.Well-known as...，he/she...
8.He/She is praised/honored for...
9....will live in the hearts of...forever.
◆常用句式
PART
2
写作训练
弄清文络 写作妙笔生花
请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，简要介绍羽毛球运动员林丹。
姓名 林丹
籍贯 中国福建省龙岩市
出生日期 1983－10－14
身高 1.78米
体重 72公斤
职业生涯 5岁开始打羽毛球；12岁参军；18岁进入国家队；获得过多项国际大赛冠军，包括北京奥运会和伦敦奥运会两枚金牌。
其它 左手握拍；获胜后常常将衣服扔向观众以示庆祝。
参考词汇：羽毛球 badminton
审题
写作要求是介绍著名羽毛球运动员林丹。写作时应注意以下几点：
1.确定文体：这是一篇人物介绍，写作中应注意人物介绍的常规格式；
2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
3.主体人称：由于是介绍别人，所以人称应该以第三人称为主。
◆审题谋篇
谋篇
第一段：人物情况基本介绍；
第二段：介绍人物的基本经历和取得的成就；
第三段：对人物进行评价。
必备词汇
1.在……岁时 ______________
2.被……接收 _________________
3.到目前为止 ______
4.各种各样的 _______________________________
5.庆祝某人的胜利 _____________________
◆遣词造句
查看答案
at the age of...
be admitted into...
so far
a variety of/varieties of/all kinds of
celebrate one’s victory
关键句式
1.林丹于1983年10月14日出生于中国福建省的龙岩市。
Lin Dan was born on Oct.14th,1983，in Longyan City，Fujian Province，China.
2.林丹是一位世界著名的羽毛球运动员。
Lin Dan is a world-famous badminton player.
3.六年后他进入了国家队。
He was admitted into the national team six years later.
4.他的职业生涯开始了。
His professional career began.
5.到目前为止，他在各种各样的国际比赛中获得了很多冠军和荣誉。
So far，he has received lots of champions and honors in a variety of international competitions.
6.他的奖项中包括北京奥运会和伦敦奥运会两枚金牌。
Two Olympic gold medals from Beijing and London are among his awards.
句式升级
1.请把第1句和第2句按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
(1)Lin Dan， ，is a world-famous badminton player.(使用非谓语动词)
(2)Lin Dan， ，is a world-famous badminton player.(使用定语从句)
查看答案
born on Oct.14th,1983，in Longyan City，Fujian Province，China
who was born on Oct.14th,1983，in Longyan City，Fujian Province，China
2.请把第3句和第4句按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
(1)His professional career began six years later .(使用定语从句)
(2)Six years later ，so his professional career began.(用so改为并列句)
查看答案
when he was admitted into the national team
he was admitted into the national team
3.请把第5句和第6句按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
(1)So far，he has received lots of champions and honors in a variety of international competitions，___________________________________________
.(including...)
(2)So far，he has received lots of champions and honors in a variety of international competitions，___________________________________________
.(使用非限制性定语从句)
查看答案
including the two Olympic gold medals from
Beijing and London
among which are the two Olympic gold medals
from Beijing and London
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
◆组句成篇
参考范文
Lin Dan，born on Oct.14th,1983，in Longyan City，Fujian Province，China，is a world-famous badminton player.He is 1.78 metres tall and weighs 72kg.
查看答案
Lin Dan started playing badminton at the age of five and joined the army when he was twelve.His professional career began six years later when he was admitted into the national team.He is famous for his left-handed playing style.So far，he has received lots of champions and honors in a variety of international competitions，including the two Olympic gold medals from Beijing and London.After winning a game，he often throws his sportswear to the audience to celebrate his victory.
He is loved by many fans around the world.
查看答案
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(共128张PPT)
目录索引
Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思
Ⅱ.请拼写下列英语单词
Ⅲ.请说出下列短语搭配
Ⅳ.请快速背出下列课文原句
Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思
1.uniform n._____
制服
2. sleeve n._________
衣服袖子
3.chain n.___________________
链条；一连串的事物
4.aircraft n._____________
飞机，航空器
5.emergency n._________
紧急情况
6.pray vi.&vt.___________
祈祷，祷告
7.deserve vt.____________
应得，值得
8.thus adv.__________
如此，因此
9.embassy n._______
大使馆
10.accuse vt.___________
控告，谴责
11.lightning n.____
闪电
12.clerk n._____
职员
13.athletic adj.__________
喜爱运动的
14.neat adj._______
整洁的
15.selfish adj._______
自私的
16.characteristic n.__________
特点，特性
17.desire n.__________
渴望，欲望
18.harvest n._____
收获
19.biology n._______
生物学
20.airline n._________
航空公司
21.aboard prep.______________
_________________
在(上)船(飞机、
火车、公共汽车)上
22.poet n._____
诗人
23.tutor n._______________
家庭教师；导师
24.tear n._____
眼泪
25.cheek n._____
脸颊
26.hug n._____
拥抱
27.upset adj._______________
不安的，不快的
28.fault n.___________
错误；缺点
29.seed n._____
种子
30.shelter vi._____
躲避
31.scholar n._____
学者
32.bench n._____
长凳
33.housewife n._________
家庭主妇
34.postcode n._________
邮政编码
35.astronomy n._______
天文学
36.allergic adj._______
过敏的
37.straw n.___________
稻草，麦秆
38.glare vi._________
怒视，瞪
39.section n._____
部分
40.glance vi._______
瞥一眼
41.steam n._____
蒸汽
42.confirm vt._____
证实
43.file n.___________
档案，文件
44.sigh vi.___________
叹息，叹气
45.grateful adj._______________
感激的，感谢的
46.shortcoming n.__________
缺点，短处
47.account n.___________
(银行)账户
48.part-time adv.___________
部分时间地
49.chew vt._____
咀嚼
50.satellite n._______________
卫星；人造卫星
51.block n.___________
大厦；街区
52.companion n.___________
同伴，伴侣
53.forever adv._____
永远
Ⅱ.请拼写下列英语单词
1.面部的 adj._____
→脸，面部 n.____
facial
face
2.表情；词语 n.__________
→表达 v._______
expression
express
3.联系；连接 n.__________
→连接 v._______
connection
connect
4.有天赋的 adj.______
→天赋，才能 n.____
gifted
gift
5.精确地，准确地 adv.___________
→准确的 adj._________
accurately
accurate
6.描述，形容 n._________
→描述 v._______
description
describe
7.学术的 adj.________
→学术 n._______
academic
academy
8.预言，预测 vt.______
→预言 n._________
predict
prediction
9.失败 n.______
→失败 v.___
failure
fail
10.错误的 adj.________
→错误 n._______
mistaken
mistake
11.联想；协会 n._________
→联想；联系 vt.________
association
associate
12.可能性 n._________
→可能的 adj._______
possibility
possible
13.残疾；无能力 n.________
→残疾的 adj.________
disability
disabled
14.完全地 adv._______
→完全的 adj._____
entirely
entire
15.售票员；指挥 n._________
→指挥 vt._______
conductor
conduct
16.独立的 adj.___________
→依赖的 adj._________
independent
dependent
17.敏锐的；锋利的，尖的 adj.______
→使锋利 vt.________
sharp
sharpen
18.满意，满足 n.__________
→使满意 v.______
satisfaction
satisfy
19.和善，亲切 n.________
→善良的 adj.____
kindness
kind
20.要求 n.___________
→要求 v.______
requirement
require
21.助手，助理 n._______
→帮助，援助 vt._____
assistant
assist
22.翻译员 n.________
→翻译 vt._______
translator
translate
23.羊毛 n._____
→羊毛的 adj.______
wool
woolen
24.流血 vi._____
→血 n._____
bleed
blood
25.断的，破的 adj.______
→破坏 vt._____
broken
break
26.减轻，宽慰 n._____
→使宽慰vt._______
relief
relieve
27.忧虑，担心 n.______
→忧虑的，担心的 adj._______
anxiety
anxious
28.复习 n._______
→复习 vt.______
revision
review
29.口头的，口述的adj.____
→口头地 adv._____
oral
orally
30.喜爱文学的 adj._______
→文学 n.________
literary
literature
31.不安的；有罪的 adj._____
→罪过 n._____
guilty
guilt
32.评判 vt._____
→评判 n.__________
judge
judgement
33.专心致志于，献身于 vt._____
→奉献 n.________
devote
devotion
34.含盐的，咸的 adj.____
→盐 n.____
salty
salt
35.同伴，伴侣 n._________
→陪伴 n.________
companion
company
1.与look有关的短语
look up____________
look out (for sb. /sth. )
_______________________
查找，查阅
Ⅲ.请说出下列短语搭配
留神；当心(某人或某事)
look through_______________
look down on/upon_____________
look into_________________
浏览；仔细查看
轻视，看不起
向……里看；调查
2.与come有关的短语
come up with_________________
come about___________
come across_____
想出；提出；赶上
发生，产生
偶遇
come out_________________
come up___________________
出版；开花；出现
升起；被提出；发生
3.与draw有关的短语
draw up_________________
draw back___________
draw near___________
拟定，制定，起草
收回；后退
临近；靠近
draw a conclusion________
draw one’s attention____________
_____
得出结论
吸引某人的
注意
4.与desire有关的短语
have a strong desire to do sth.
_____________
迫切想做某事
渴望做某事_______________
desire sb. /sth. to do sth. _______________
___________
desire to do sth.
渴望某人/
某物做某事
5.与satisfaction有关的短语
令某人满意的是
__________________
to sb.’s satisfaction
with satisfaction_______
be far from satisfaction_________
_____
满意地
令人很不
满意
6.与relief有关的短语
使某人(非常)欣慰的是__________
___________
in relief___________________
(much) to
如释重负；松了口气
one’s relief
get relief from/of_______________
___________
(焦虑、痛苦等的)
减轻，消除
7.与shelter有关的短语
shelter from...__________________
_____
保护……以免……_____________
躲避(风雨、危险或
shelter...from...
攻击)
take shelter_____
避难
8.与judge有关的短语
judging from/by______________
as far as I can judge_________
根据……来判断
据我判断
9.与devote有关的短语
devote...to...__________________
_______
把……投入到/奉献
于……
devote oneself to______________
____
献身于，专心致
力于
10.concentrate (...) on/upon...____
___________________________
专注
于……；(把……)集中在……
11.end up___________________
最终成为；最后处于
12.associate sb. /sth. with sb./sth.
______________________________
把某人/某事与某人/某事联系起来
13.be gifted at/in...______________
____
在……方面有
天赋
14.accuse sb. of (doing) sth. _________
______________
控告/谴责
某人(做)某事
15.be independent of/from__________
_______________
脱离……；
不受……的影响
16.require sb. to do sth. __________
____
要求某人做
某事
17.deal with____________________
_____
对待，对付，与……打
交道
18.扫视；浏览________
glance at
19.pick up____________________
_____
拿起；捡起；学会；
接载
20.情不自禁地做某事
___________________________
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.
21.refer to_________________
参考；涉及；指的是
22.lead to__________
导致；通往
1.While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.
Ⅳ.请快速背出下列课文原句
你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商告诉你怎样能很好地利用自己的聪明才智。
2.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.
人们普遍认为，拥有高情商的人易于接受新思想，并且对人生有着积极的态度。
3.The results of studies such as these show that EQ is as important，if not more important than IQ.
像这样的研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，至少也与智商同样重要。
4.Which student believes that people who work with computers are not athletic but they have to be creative?
哪一位同学认为做计算机工作的人不善于运动，但必须很有创造力？
5.I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.
今天午餐时我看见她泪流满面，另外一位老师拥抱安慰她。
6.The first time I met Tom，he seemed to be allergic to everything.
我第一次见到汤姆时，他似乎对一切都很敏感。
7.She was standing with a book in her hands near the“English Literature” section.
她手里拿着一本书，站在“英语文学”类图书旁。
8.As long as national types are not taken too seriously，it’s fun trying to guess a person’s nationality from their personality.
只要不把民族类型看得太认真，试着从一个人的个性猜测他的国籍还是很有趣的。
9.Nationalities may influence personalities，but at the end of the day，people are themselves，no matter where they come from.
国籍可能会影响性格，但最终人们还是他们自己，不论他们来自哪里。。
