(共12张PPT)
Careers
Unit 14
单元知识回顾——默写练习(五)
Ⅰ.单元知识回顾 (共40小题；每题1.5分，满分60分)
1.与charge 有关的短语
(1)接管，控制 ______________
(2)掌管…… _______________
(3)由……掌管 ________________
(4)指控某人某事 __________________
2.与aid有关的短语
(1)给予……帮助 __________
(2)帮助某人某事 ________________
(3)在某人的帮助下 _________________
3.咨询某人某事 ____________________
查看答案
take charge of
in charge of ...
in the charge of...
charge sb. with sth.
give aid to
aid sb. with sth.
with the aid of sb.
consult sb. about sth.
4.与make有关的短语
(1)编造 ________
(2)假称，听出，看出 _________
5.与speak有关的短语
(1)大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 _________
(2)代表……讲话 __________
(3)畅所欲言；大胆地说 _________
(4)高度赞扬某人 _____________________
(5)谈到，提及 ________
查看答案
make up
make out
speak up
speak for...
speak out
speak well/highly of sb.
speak of
6.与existence有关的短语
(1)存在；现存；现有 ___________
(2)出现，产生 _________________
(3)使……出现，使……产生 ___________________
7.与keep有关的短语
(1)跟上，赶上，不落后 ____________
(2)保持，维持良好状态，持续 ________
(3)不接近，远离 _______________
(4)(使)避开 ________
(5)继续 ________
查看答案
in existence
come into existence
bring...into existence
keep up with
keep up
keep away from
keep off
keep on
8.与decrease有关的短语
(1)减少到…… ___________
(2)减少了…… ____________
(3)在减少 ______________
9.与stand有关的短语
(1)显眼，突出，引人注目 __________
(2)袖手旁观；支持 _________
(3)代表；容忍 _________
(4)经受得住；抵抗 ___________
查看答案
decrease to
decrease by
on the decrease
stand out
stand by
stand for
stand up to
10.与put有关的短语
(1)穿上 _______
(2)收起来放好 _________
(3)扑灭 ________
(4)张贴，挂起 ______
11.与turn有关的短语
(1)出现 _______
(2)调小；拒绝 __________
(3)反转 _________
(4)结果是 _________
查看答案
put on
put away
put out
put up
turn up
turn down
turn over
turn out
12.与pay有关的短语
(1)得到好结果，取得成功 _______
(2)为……付款 _______
查看答案
pay off
pay for
Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)
13. ，he ran into the house quickly.
这个年轻人一看到那条凶猛的狗，就迅速跑进了屋子里。
14.Your mother must be tired，for she the whole morning.
你妈妈一定累了，因为她一上午一直在地里干活。
15.The teacher asked the girl to make a mark .
老师让那个女孩在有难句子的地方做一个标记。
查看答案
The instant the young man saw the fierce dog
has been working in the field
where there is a difficult sentence
16.I she took off her dark glasses the other day.
直到前几天她摘下墨镜，我才认出她来。
17.The company is likely to offer you a good chance .
只要你努力工作，这个公司很可能给你提供一个好机会。
查看答案
didn’t recognize her until
as long as you work hard
Ⅲ.知识运用于语境(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
Susan，who is taking charge of “Hot News”，is always dynamic，flexible and full of wisdom.When 18. (ask) the reason for her success，Susan responded that being curious and working hard were important.In her childhood，Susan was curious 19. everything in the universe.With her mother’s aid，she even set up her lab 20. (become) a chemist.Susan was always committed to her study and 21. (overcome) difficulties by herself due to her mother’s influence.She always consulted her mother and never quarreled with her.
查看答案
asked
about
to become
overcame
As a reporter on TV，she could help people grasp what was going on 22.____________(surround) them.In addition，she could inspect and report illegal things.Sometimes，she 23. (bother) by these things and felt panicked.Her efforts 24. (final) paid off and she’s won several awards in the USA.Susan said a reporter must not make up any news.She also said the 21st century was a stage 25. the whole world is constantly changing.She needed to grasp new skills in case she fell behind the times one day.Through her recent survey，Susan found jobs about information technology were multiplying and information companies were booming and operating well,26. jobs in farming，heavy industry were decreasing rapidly.Her report reminded the government of taking measures 27. (keep) the balance.
surrounding
was bothered
finally
where
while
to keep
查看答案
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(共20张PPT)
Careers
Unit 14
A career means a job in which opportunities for advancement of promotion can be gained.It does not mean simply the choice of vocation(职业).It implies various positions that one may occupy in his or her working life.In a broad sense，a career is an important aspect of one’s life pattern.For example，some of you who find a job as an office assistant may become office supervisor(顾问) and may even be promoted as office manager.The work you do in different positions may be called your career path and it is likely to influence your work habits and daily routine.Choosing a career is an important aspect of life.The foundation stone of career building is laid down by the job you choose.
话题导入
Many of you may be thinking of acquiring a job in a firm or running a business of your own.Whether you will be able to do so depends on how you prepare yourself for the work you would like to do. And it also depends on what kind of life you would like to lead.Career choice will probably affect a person’s lifestyle more than any other choices he or she makes.That’s because the influence of job touches many sides of life，shaping your values，attitudes，and habits.Most of your thoughts on what you want to become probably come from what you have heard while listening to radio or watching television；you may also have read newspapers and magazines，which advertised jobs，
or you may have been advised by parents and relatives about what you should be.On the basis of your understanding，you may think about the kind of work which can be handled easily by you.You may start thinking clearly about your abilities and qualities for the future career.This makes it necessary to know what employment opportunities are available and what abilities are required for different types of employment.
根据短文判断正(T)误(F)
1.According to the passage，a career doesn’t simply mean the choice of vocation.( )
2.The work you do has nothing to do with your work habits and daily routine.( )
查看答案
T
F
PART 1
读前清障
PART 2
课文理解
Period One Warm-up & Lesson 1 Your Choice—Pre-reading
PART
1
读前清障
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.insurance A.n.收入
2.fee B.vt.收费，要价；n.负责
3.income C.n.保险
4.reward D.n.服务费，学费
5.charge E.n.奖赏
查看答案
[第二组]
6.summary A.n.援助，帮助
7.guidance B.n.摘要，总结
8.paragraph C.n.题目，话题
9.aid D.n.指导
10.topic E.n.段落
查看答案
[第三组]
11.error A.vi.争吵，吵架
12.comprehension B.vt.请教，查阅
13.consult C.adj.随意的，非正式的
14.casual D.n.理解
15.quarrel E.n.错误
查看答案
PART
2
课文理解
Step 1 Fast-reading
What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Everybody is good at something.
B.It is a personality test，which helps to find a right job.
C.It describes different kinds of people.
D.It is a personality test，which helps to find a friend.
查看答案
√
Step 2 Careful-reading
1.This passage is a kind of .
A.announcement B.advertisement
C.questionnaire D.myth
查看答案
√
2.How many situations are mentioned in this passage?
A.3. B.4.
C.5. D.6.
查看答案
√
3.What do the situations have in common?
A.A friend is having problems and asks for help.
B.You should give aid to poor areas.
C.Keep calm in dangerous situations.
D.The situations all ask you for your advice on what you would do.
查看答案
√
4.What’s the purpose of the questionnaire?
A.To check your personality and find which job is fit for you.
B.To ask for advice on how to solve problems.
C.To examine the students in English.
D.To employ some workers.
查看答案
√
Step 3 Post?-reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.
The passage mainly shows you how to find the right job for yourself.If one of your 1. (friend) asks for your help on how to write a plot summary for a book report，you could give her 2. model paragraph，some advice and some 3. (use) books’ names.If your boss asks your team to give aid 4. other people，you may tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs，and try your best 5. (set) an example to them.6. if something happens during your journey，you first take charge of the situation，then keep calm and try to get some help to calm others down.In a word，no matter 7. happens in your life，
查看答案
friends
a
useful
to
to set
But
what
you must make yourself 8. (keep) calm first，then try to make a quick and correct 9. (decide)，and at the same time，try to get other people 10. (aid) your decision.
查看答案
keep
decision
to aid
Step 4 Sentence-?learning
1.The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her!
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。句中的anyone为先行词，后面用who引导定语从句。
[自主翻译]
2.You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.
[句式分析] 该句为复合句。句中的an institute为先行词，后面用that引导定语从句，也可以用which；in a small village为介词短语作地点状语。
[自主翻译]
这位老太太向任何一个给她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏。
你正在一个给小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。
查看答案
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(共34张PPT)
Careers
Unit 14
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
Period Two Warm-up & Lesson 1 Your Choice—Language Points
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(一)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.carpenter n. _____
2.chemist n. ______
3.bonus n. _______________
4.fee n. _____________
5.wage n. ___________
6.paragraph n. ____
7.institute n. ___________
8.data n. ___________
9.topic n. ___________
10.receipt n. ___________
查看答案
木匠
化学家
额外津贴，奖金
服务费，学费
薪金，工资
段落
机构；学院
资料，数据
题目，话题
收据，收条
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11.保险 n. __________
12.收入 n. ______
13.奖赏 n. _______
14.收费，要价 vt.；负责 n._______
15.摘要，总结 n. _________
16.援助，帮助 n. ____
17.错误 n. ______
18.理解 n. _____________
19.随意的，非正式的 adj. _______
→随意地 adv. ________
20.争吵，吵架 vi. _______
查看答案
insurance
income
reward
charge
summary
aid
error
comprehension
casual
casually
quarrel
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
21.give aid to ______________
22.确保 __________
23.set an example _________
24.run across ____________________
25.接管，负责 ______________
26.take part ______
27.consult sb. about sth. __________________
28.rather than _______
29.at all times _____
30.与某人争吵 ______________
查看答案
给予……帮助
make sure
树立榜样
跑着穿过……；偶遇
take charge of
参加
请教/咨询某人某事
而不是
一直
quarrel with sb.
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分)
31.A friend is a plot summary for a book report.
一个朋友在写一篇读书报告总结时有一些困难。
32.You are working for an institute the poor in a small village.
你正在一个给小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。
33.Make sure they know .
确保他们知道要做什么。
34.You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident __________________
.
你在学校旅行的途中，当一只鹿穿过公路时，长途汽车发生了事故。
查看答案
having problems writing
that gives aid to
what to do
when a deer runs
across the road
35.Tell your friends a story， .
当你们在等待救援的时候，给你的朋友们讲一个故事。
查看答案
while you are waiting for help
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her！这位老太太向任何一个给她找到猫的人提供50美元的奖赏。
1
?reward n.奖赏，奖励；报酬，酬谢；vt.酬谢，报答，奖赏
give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬
in reward (for) 作为(对……的)报答/奖赏
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事回报某人
reward sb. with sth. 奖赏某人某物
重点词汇
(1)For many who made it to Dawson，however，the rewards were worth the difficult trip.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
然而，对于很多到了道森市的人来说，这趟艰难旅行的回报是值得的。
(2)At last，I our teachers their teaching and helping again.
最后，我再次将感谢送给教导并帮助我们的老师们。
(3)The author’s mother rewarded him books.
这位作者的妈妈奖励了他一些书。
查看答案
gave/offered a reward to
for
with
[易混辨析] reward，award，prize
※reward作名词时，表示“赏金，奖励”或一些非金钱的报酬；作动词时，
表示“奖励，酬谢”，只能以人或人的行为作宾语。
※award作名词时，指“奖品，奖金等”；作动词时，表示“授予，给予；
判给”，可以跟双宾语，award sb. sth. 把某物授予/判给某人。
※prize只能作名词，表示“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
[选词填空] reward，award，prize
(4)He the gold medal for being the fastest runner.
(5)In your post，you say you can teach English as a .
(6)She won the first in the 100-meter race.
[一句多译]
(7)这个年轻人因为勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。
①The young man received a medal .(reward n.)
②The young man .(reward vt.)
查看答案
was awarded
reward
prize
in reward for his bravery
was rewarded with a medal for his bravery
?charge vt.收费，要价；控告；充电；n.费用；指控；掌管
2
Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师收费比医生高。
※charge sb. some money for sth. 就某事向某人索取费用
charge sb. with sth. 因某事而谴责/控告某人
※in charge of负责/掌管(表状态)
in the charge of由……负责/掌管
take charge of接管，控制(表动作)
free of charge免费
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中charge的词性及汉语意思
(1)He took charge of the farm after his father’s death. _______
(2)This shop assistant charged me ￡5 for the magazine about the youth.
________________________________
(3)He was charged with murder but he refused to accept the arrest. ______
(4)In order to attract more customers，all goods are delivered free of charge.
_______
[单句改错]
(5)He can’t take the charge of the computer company，for it’s beyond his ability.
查看答案
n.掌管
vt.收费，要价
vt.指控
n.费用
[一句多译]
(6)据说一个年轻女孩正掌管着这家公司。
①It is said that a young girl .
②It is said that the company .
查看答案
is in charge of the company
is in the charge of a young girl
?aid n.& v.帮助，援助；救助
3
You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你正在一个给小村庄的穷人提供帮助的机构里工作。
※with the aid of...在……的帮助/援助下
in aid of为了帮助……
come to one’s aid来帮助某人
give sb. first aid对某人进行急救
※aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
(1)With the aid of my brother，I finished the work on time.
在哥哥的帮助下，我按时完成了工作。
(2)The collection is the people who were injured in that big fire.
这次募捐是为了帮助在那场大火中受伤的人们。
(3) I didn’t speak any French，but a nice man .
我不会说法语，但是一个好心人过来帮助了我。
[一句多译]
(4)孩子们帮助这位老太太做了家务活。
①The children .
②The children .
③The children .
查看答案
in aid of
came to my aid
aided the old woman to do the housework
aided the old woman with the housework
aided the old woman in doing the housework
listen rather than speak—learn as much as possible about your job and the company听而不是说——尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司
?rather than而不是；而不愿
4
※rather than用于连接平行结构，可连接两个并列的形容词、名词、代词、
动词不定式、动词-ing形式等。
※rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与rather than
前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
※rather than构成的常见句型如下：
prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
would rather do...than do...宁愿做……而不愿做……
※more than超过；不仅仅是；非常
less than少于
other than除了
(1)Today，many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
今天，许多中国人正在学习西方的风格和理论，而不是专注于中国传统。
(2)In another restaurant，all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed，
farm to table.(2018·天津)
在另一家餐馆，它所提供的所有菜肴和甜点都是3D打印的，而不是从农场到餐桌上的。
(3)It is Lucy rather than you who (be) to blame for the accident.
是露西而不是你应该为这次事故负责。
(4)I’m happy to pick you up at the station.我很高兴去车站接你。
查看答案
rather than
more than
is
[一句多译]
(5)在周日，我宁愿待在家里，也不愿意出去购物。
①I prefer to stay at home on Sundays.
②I rather than go out to do some shopping on Sundays.
③I would rather stay at home on Sundays.
查看答案
rather than go out to do some shopping
would stay at home
than go out to do some shopping
?quarrel vi.& n.争吵，吵架
5
don’t quarrel with anyone不要与任何人争吵
quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 为某事和某人争吵
have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth. 就某事和某人争吵
(1)The couple sometimes quarrel with each other over nothing.
那对夫妇有时无缘无故争吵。
(2)I had a quarrel her the matter.我和她为此事争吵过。
[高级表达]
(3)The two women stood there and they were quarrelling about something.
(用非谓语动词改写)
→The two women stood there， .
查看答案
with
about/over
quarrelling about something
A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.
一个朋友在写一篇读书报告总结时有一些困难。
1
经典句式
※have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，该句型中的in可省略。
※have trouble/difficulty/a hard time(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have problems/trouble/difficulty with sth. 在……方面有困难
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很有趣
注意：problem是可数名词，所以在此结构中应用problems或者a problem；而difficulty/trouble在此结构中常用作不可数名词，故用原形。
(1)His son had a problem getting along with his classmates，which made him worried.
他的儿子和同学们相处有困难，这使得他很担心。
(2)They had no difficulty (find) the lost boy.
他们毫无困难地找到了那个丢失的男孩。
(3)They with such an interesting person that afternoon.
那天下午他们和那么有趣的一个人待在一起，玩得很高兴。
[单句改错]
(4)We had no trouble sleep in a strange place.
查看答案
或We had no trouble sleep in a strange place.
∧
with
sleeping
finding
had fun (in) staying
“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定，如疑问代词what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when，where，how等一般充当句子的状语。“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。
2
Make sure they know what to do.确保他们知道要做什么。
(1)When to leave hasn’t been decided yet.
何时动身尚未决定。
(2)He tells me all the questions in English.
他告诉我怎样用英语回答所有的问题。
(3)My question is the answer to the question.
我的问题是在哪里能找到这个问题的答案。
[句型转换]
(4)She had no idea which book she should choose for her sister.(改为简单句)
→She had no idea .
查看答案
how to answer
where to find
which book to choose for her sister
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.They are learning how (speak) each other’s language.
2.Yesterday I bought a book for the (guide) of beginners in English.
3.Alice used to be a (type) in the office of a big company.
4.I used to quarrel a lot my parents about small things，but now we get along well.
5.The children would walk there rather than (take) a bus.
6.The young man was charged killing the old man that night.
7.“What did he say about me？” she asked as (casual) as she could.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
to speak
guidance
typist
with
take
with
casually
8.The (reception) did so well that the boss awarded her.
9.For most of us，traveling in that country is really (reward).
10.I must set example to this young friend.
查看答案
receptionist
rewarding
an
11.So far，it is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes _______________
.
到目前为止，这是历史上唯一一次两项诺贝尔奖授予同一个人。
12.He chose to leave home .
他选择了离开家而不是和父母好好地谈一谈。
13.As a matter of fact，she didn’t know .
事实上，她不知道如何处理这类问题。
Ⅱ.完成句子
查看答案
have been given
to the same person
rather than have a good talk with his parents
how to deal with such matters
14. ，he improved English writing greatly.
在老师的帮助下，他的英语写作水平大大提高了。
15.Many people enough time to study.
很多人很难找到足够的时间来学习。
查看答案
With the aid of the teacher
have problems/trouble/difficulty(in) finding
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(共31张PPT)
Careers
Unit 14
PART 1
基础自测
PART 2
互动探究
PART 3
达标检测
Period Three Lesson 2 Interviews
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(二)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.nursery n. _______________
2.collar n. ____
3.childhood n. _______________
4.typewriter n. _______
5.battle n. ___________
6.corn n. _____
7.cattle n. ___
8.frost n. ___
9.grain n. ___________
10.lip n. _____
查看答案
托儿所，保育室
衣领
童年，儿童时代
打字机
战斗，战役
玉米
牛
霜
谷物，谷粒
嘴唇
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11.约见，约会 n. ____________
→约定 vt. ________
12.片刻，瞬息 n. _______
→立刻的 adv. ________
13.民间的；国民的；国内的 adj. _____
14.品德；品行 n. ______
15.基础，根据 n. ______
16.附近的，周围的 adj. ____________
→包围，围绕 vt. _________
查看答案
appointment
appoint
instant
instantly
civil
moral
basis
surrounding
surround
17.陡峭的，险峻的 adj. _____
18.烂泥，泥浆 n. ____
→泥泞的 adj. ______
19.智慧 n. _______
20.习语，成语 n. ______
查看答案
steep
mud
muddy
wisdom
idiom
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)
21.put on _____
22.出现 ________
23.take down _____
24.编造 ________
25.假称；听出，看出 _________
26.go into details ___________
27.speak up ____________________________
28.坐直 ______
29.all the time ______
30.取得联系 ___________
查看答案
穿上
turn up
记下
make up
make out
讨论，细谈
大声地说，自由而大胆地说出
sit up
一直
get in touch
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分)
31.I couldn’t hear .
我听不清采访者在说什么。
32. ，I got up and went out of the room.
她一停止提问，我就站起来走出了房间。
33.I really hope I get the job. in a bar like last year.
我真的希望得到这份工作。否则，我将不得不像去年一样在酒吧里端饮料。
查看答案
what the interviewer was saying
The instant she stopped asking questions
Otherwise I’ll have to serve drinks
34.I being on my feet all the time like that.
我发现一直像那样站着真是一场战斗。
35.What qualities are important for the job?
你认为对于这个工作什么资质是重要的？
查看答案
find it a real battle
do you think
PART
2
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
Put on casual clothes for the interview.穿便装去面试。
1
?put on穿上；上演；增加体重；提高；开动，使运行；装作，假装
重点词汇
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中put on的汉语意思
(1)Shall I put the kettle on now? ____
(2)He put on his raincoat and left his house. ____
(3)She’s not really so sad；she’s just putting it on. __________
(4)Rose has put on five kilos since she quit smoking. ________
(5)The new tax could put another ten cents on the price of gas. _____
查看答案
开动
穿上
装作，假装
增加体重
提高
put away把……收起，放好
put down记下
put off延期
put out扑灭
put up张贴
(6)You’d better all the toys before your mother arrives.
在你妈妈来之前你最好把所有玩具放好。
(7)The girl tried to most of what the teacher said.
这个女孩尽量记下老师说的大部分内容。
(8)Five minutes later the firefighters arrived and the fire.
五分钟后消防队员到达，扑灭了大火。
查看答案
put away
put down
put out
?make up编造，虚构；组成，形成；调停，和解；化妆，打扮；补偿，弥补
2
Make up information about yourself.编造有关自己的信息。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思
(1)The student made up an excuse for his being late. ____
(2)Six women and nineteen men made up the committee. ____
(3)We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after. ____
(4)It took her more than an hour to make herself up. __________
(5)They will do all they can to make up for the economic losses. _____
查看答案
编造
组成
和解
化妆，打扮
弥补
make up for补偿……；弥补……
be made up of由……组成，由……构成
make out听出，看出，辨认清楚；理解，明白
make...into...把……做成……
(6)I could just a figure in the darkness.
黑暗中我只看出了一个人的轮廓。
(7)Bamboo can also paper.
竹子也可以被制成纸。
查看答案
make out
be made into
?speak up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出；畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法
3
Speak up and express yourself clearly.大声并清晰地表达自己。
speak for...代表……讲话
speak out畅所欲言；大胆地说
speak well/highly of sb. 高度赞扬某人
speak of谈到，提及
查看答案
(1)You’d better speak up，for the people in the back can’t hear you.
你得大点声，因为后面的人听不清你说话。
(2)We often hear him speak of the matter.
我们常听他谈及此事。
(3)Don’t be nervous! Speak your ideas.
不要紧张！说出你的观点。
(4) The boss spoke highly her for her good work.
老板因她出色的工作而高度赞扬她。
out
of
I turned up for the appointment five minutes late，so I walked straight in and sat down.我面试迟到了五分钟，因此我直接进去坐下了。
?appointment n.约见，约会，约定；任命；预约
4
※have/make an appointment约定；预约
keep/break an appointment守约/失约
by appointment按照约定
※appoint vt.任命，指定；约定
appoint sb. (as/to be)...任命，委任某人……
appoint sb. to do...委派某人做……
※appointed adj.约定的，指定的
(1)—Good morning，Mr Lee’s office.
—Good morning.I’d like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon.(2018·北京)
——早上好，这里是李先生的办公室。
——早上好。我想约下周三下午和他见个面。
(2)They offered us some new equipment .
按照约定，他们给我们提供了一些新设备。
(3)We must appoint somebody (act) as headmaster as soon as possible.
我们必须尽快任命一个人当校长。
(4)They will meet at the gate at the (appoint) time tomorrow.
他们明天会在约定时间在大门口碰面。
查看答案
by appointment
to act
appointed
?surrounding adj.附近的，周围的
5
The town has many surrounding farms.这个镇周围有许多农场。
※surroundings n.环境，周围的事物
※surround vt.环绕；围绕
surround...with...用……环绕/包围
be surrounded with/by...被……包围
(1)Later the villagers began to search the surrounding area.
后来村民们开始在周围地区寻找。
(2)Only in this way can we live in beautiful surroundings.
只有这样我们才能生活在一个美丽的环境中。
(3)Now we live in a world (surround) by the “can’t do” attitudes.
(2018·天津)
现在我们生活在一个被“不能做”的态度包围的世界里。
[高级表达]
(4)The famous writer was born in a small village which was surrounded with tall trees.(用非谓语动词改写)
→The famous writer was born in a small village .
surrounded
查看答案
surrounded with tall trees
The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.她一停止提问，我就站起来走出了房间。
1
经典句式
※the instant本身是名词短语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as
soon as引导的时间状语从句。
※名词短语作连词引导时间状语从句的还有：
①由time组成的表示时间的名词短语each time，every time，any time，
the last time，the next time，the first time等。
②表示“一……就……”的其他表达：
the moment，the minute，the second；
instantly，immediately，directly；
on/upon (doing) sth.；
no sooner...than....；
hardly...when...
(1)He paid back the money he owed us the instant he returned home.
他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。
(2)He fell in love with this city he saw it.
他第一次见到这个城市，就喜欢上它了。
(3)Hardly had she got home she set about cleaning the house.
她一回到家就开始打扫房子。
[高级表达]
(4)Instantly I saw him，I knew he was the man the police were looking for.(用no sooner...than...改为倒装句)
→
the first time
when
No sooner had I seen him than I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
查看答案
※句中it作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语being on my feet all the time like
that。在think，make，believe，consider，take，find，feel等动词后
跟复合宾语时，多用it作形式宾语。
※在like，enjoy，love，hate，appreciate等表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动
词后跟宾语从句时，也多用it作形式宾语。
2
I find it a real battle being on my feet all the time like that.我发现一直像那样站着真是一场战斗。
(1)The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult to tell one from the other.
这两个女孩长得如此相像，以至于陌生人发觉很难把她们区分开。
(2)I such a stubborn person.
我觉得跟一个如此固执的人争论无用。
(3)I you talk with your mouth full.
我讨厌你满嘴食物的时候说话。
[单句改错]
(4)The old man had his leg hurt，which made that difficult for him to move.
查看答案
think it no use arguing with
hate it when
it
PART
3
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.It is very cold outside.You’d better put your thick coat.
2.His (appoint) is at 9 am and it is already 8：30 now.
3.The (nurse) teacher made the children sit upright.
4.Some stars stay calm by (surround) themselves with trusted friends.
5.The equipment is checked on a regular (basic).
6.Compared many young people，she was indeed very fortunate.
7. (tire) and out of breath，we reached the top of the mountain.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
on
appointment
nursery
surrounding
basis
with/to
Tired
8.I found hard to finish all the work by myself in a short time.
9.We agreed to meet at 6 o’clock，but she didn’t turn .
10.The reporter was too nervous to think a question to ask the man.
查看答案
it
up
of
11. ，he ran away at once.
这个小偷一看到警察，就立刻跑了。
12.If you put your heart into it，you will .
如果你全身心投入，你会发现学习英语很有趣。
13.My old friend will go to your house to teach you .
我的老朋友会去你家教你怎样使用网络。
14.It’s natural that people always want .
人们总想要他们没有的东西，这是很自然的。
15.Who this year?
你认为谁是今年最受欢迎的科学家？
Ⅱ.完成句子
查看答案
The instant/Instantly the thief saw the policeman
find it interesting to learn English
how to use the Internet
what they don’t have
do you think is the most popular scientist
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(共50张PPT)
Careers
Unit 14
Period Four Lesson 3 Nine to Five
PART 1
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART 2
课文预读
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(三)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.junior adj. _______
2.universe n. ______
3.mankind n. _____
4.nest n. _________
5.feather n. _____
6.glory n. _______________________
7.beneath adv. _______
8.stage n. _________________
9.wrist n. ___________
10.twist vt.&vi. ____________
查看答案
低级的
宇宙
人类
鸟窝，巢
羽毛
荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事
在底下
舞台；阶段，时期
腕，腕关节
旋转，转动
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
11.战胜，克服 vt. _________
12.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧 vt. ______
13.审查 v. _______
14.不合法的，违法的 adj. ______
→合法的 adj. _____
15.投入 vt. ________
16.生活；存在 n. _________
→ 存在 vi. _____
17.不断地 adv. _________
→不断的 adj. _________
查看答案
overcome
grasp
inspect
illegal
legal
commit
existence
exist
constant
constantly
18.弯腰，倾身 v. _____
19.犹豫，踌躇 v. ________
→犹豫 n. __________
20.请教；查阅 vt. _______
查看答案
bend
hesitate
hesitation
consult
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
21.dream of/about _______
22.think about _____
23.信任，信仰 __________
24.have a great love of _____________
25.turn over _____
26.从……毕业 _______________
27.放弃 ________
28.得到好结果；取得成功 ________
29.be bored with _________
30.at the time _____
查看答案
梦想着
考虑
believe in
非常喜欢……
翻转
graduate from...
give up
pay off
厌倦……
当时
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题9分，满分45分)
31.I never thought about going on TV because my family __________________
I was in junior high school!
我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机。
32. taught me to be curious.
是我母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。
33.I discovered then that and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并且不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。
查看答案
didn’t even have
one until
It was my mother who
as long as I am committed
34.That’s exactly what Wang Junyan as the face of Universe TV.
那正是王君燕作为环球电视的主持人一直在做的事。
35. ，please explain it to me!
一旦你知道了怎样做这道数学题，请解释给我听！
查看答案
has been doing
Once you grasp how to do this maths problem
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材 萃取文本主旨
Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).
1.As a child，Wang Junyan hoped to be a famous person on TV.( )
2.Her mother’s attitude towards life will never stop influencing her thoughts and actions.( )
3.Before inspecting the illegal business，Wang has realized the importance of being a journalist.( )
4.As a reporter，Wang still felt curious even after many years.( )
查看答案
F
T
F
T
查看答案
Ⅱ.Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1.Which of the following is NOT the characteristic that made Junyan successful?
A.Being curious.
B.Working hard.
C.Having a dream of becoming a famous presenter.
D.Believing in what was true.
√
查看答案
2.Who taught her to be curious?
A.Her teacher. B.Nobody.
C.Her father. D.Her mother.
√
查看答案
3.The reason she chose to be a reporter after graduation is that .
A.it is important that people grasp what is going on around them
B.she dreamed of becoming a reporter when she was a child
C.her mother wanted her to be a reporter
D.she was curious of being a reporter
√
查看答案
4.What can we learn from the text?
A.Junyan became a TV presenter because she often watched TV when she was
a little child.
B.Junyan’s mother had a great effect on her career.
C.Junyan was very naughty when she was a child.
D.Junyan’s mother asked her to be a reporter after graduation from university.
√
5.Junyan didn’t realise the importance of being a reporter until .
A.she graduated from university
B.she became a journalist for a local newspaper
C.she was asked to inspect an illegal business
D.she won an award for a report
√
查看答案
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
I asked her how she had achieved success and she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我，是好奇、努力工作和相信事实使她成为今天这样成功的人。
1
?believe in信任，信仰，信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)，后接名词、代词、动名词等。
重点词汇
※believe it or not信不信由你
※belief n.相信；信任；信仰
beyond belief难以置信
in the belief that...相信……
注意：believe多指相信某人说的话；believe in多指信任某人的品质。
(1)I always believe in you，but I don’t believe you this time.
我一向信得过你，可这回你说的话我不信。
(2) ，he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.
信不信由你，他/她就在你身边，并渴望看到你做得很好。
(3)To be honest，what he said at the meeting was .
说实话，他在会议上说的话让人难以置信。
查看答案
Believe it or not
beyond belief
[选词填空] believe，believe in
(4)If you can find something in life worth doing， yourself and nothing can stop you.
(5)The author the lives of the poorest will get better.
查看答案
believe in
believes
?turn over翻身，翻转；移交；翻过(书页)
2
We would look in old nests to find birds’ feathers and we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there.我们会在旧鸟巢里寻找鸟的羽毛，甚至会把石头翻过来观察那里的小虫子。
turn out证明是，结果是；生产，制造
turn up出现，到达；调高(音量)
turn down关小，调低；拒绝
turn in上交，呈递
turn to求助于；转向
(1)If you turn over the watch，you will see the words “Made in China”.
如果你把手表翻过来，你就会看到“中国制造”的字样。
(2)He his business to his daughter.他把生意移交给女儿打理。
(3)New technologies have made it possible to new products faster and at a lower cost.
新科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。
(4)Let’s not wait any longer；he might not at all.
我们不要再等了，他可能根本不会出现。
(5)Please ask Mary to the radio.
请让玛丽把收音机的音量调小一点。
查看答案
turned over
turn out
turn up
turn down
?grasp v.理解，领会；抓紧，抓牢；n.理解力；领悟；紧握
3
She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.她说她选择当记者是因为(她认为)人们了解周围发生的事情是重要的。
grasp at sth. 尽力抓住某物
grasp sb. by抓住某人的……
grasp the chance抓住机会
have a good grasp of ……掌握得好
within/beyond one’s grasp为某人所能/不能抓到的；为某人能够/不能理解的
(1)You should try to grasp the meaning of the whole sentence.
你应该试着理解整个句子的意思。
(2)While lying in bed，she was trying to grasp something.
她躺在床上时，正试图抓住什么东西。
(3)Then，she reached out her hands to .
然后她伸出双手来抓住我的胳膊。
(4)The situation is too complex，and it’s my grasp.
情况太复杂，超出了我的理解能力。
[单句改错]
(5)She has good grasp of English，which helps her a lot.
查看答案
∧
a
at
grasp me by the arm
beyond
?pay off取得成功；得到好的结果；还清，偿清；结清工资解雇(某人)
4
This paid off because she won an award for the report.
她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。
pay back报复；偿还，偿付；报答
pay for付款；为……付出代价
注意：pay off作“取得成功，得到好结果”讲时，不及物；作“还清，偿清”讲时，及物。
(1)This work is starting to pay off.
这项工作开始取得好结果。
(2)After all these years，we’ve at last our debts.
经过了这么多年，我们终于还清了债务。
(3)You don’t need to return the money all at once.You can the loan over a period of 20 years.
你不必立刻还钱。你可以在20年内偿还贷款。
(4)You’ll have to your rudeness at the party.
你要为你在派对上的无礼付出代价。
查看答案
paid off
pay back
pay for
[单句改错]
(5)John studied hard before the examination，and it was paid off.He made an A.
查看答案
?commit vt.投入，花(钱或时间)；保证，承诺；犯(罪、错等)
5
I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.那时我发现，只要我具有献身精神并且不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。
※commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证做某事
commit a mistake/crime犯错误/犯罪
commit suicide自杀
※committed adj.忠诚的；坚定的；献身于某种事业的
be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/保证做某事
※commitment n.承诺；投入；花费
make a commitment to do sth. 承诺做某事
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中commit的汉语意思
(1)The company committed most of its profits to building new factories.
______________________________
(2)He didn’t commit himself to anything. _____
(3)A robbery was committed last night. ________________
(4)The study aims to find out what makes people .
这个研究旨在找出人们犯罪的原因。
(5)But more importantly，we to grow together as a couple.
但是更重要的是，我们承诺作为一对夫妇一起成长。
查看答案
投入，花(钱)
承诺
犯(罪)，做(坏事)
commit crimes
made a commitment
[单句改错]
(6)Sorry，I’ve already committed myself to work for Smith.
查看答案
working
?existence n.存在，存活；生活
6
I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job and she said that although there wasn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence，she found it interesting and challenging.我问君燕她最喜欢记者工作的什么方面，她说，作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但她发现这份工作很有趣、很有挑战性。
※in existence存在；现存；现有
come into existence出现，产生
bring...into existence使……出现，使……产生
※exist vi.存在；生存
exist in存在于……中
exist on靠……生存，靠……活下去
there exists/existed...某地有……，存在……
(1)After the war America came into existence as an independent country.
那场战争后美国开始作为一个独立的国家而存在。
(2)“That is only evidence that traditions once existed，” he said.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
他说：“那只是传统曾经存在过的证据。”
(3)An organization was to deal with the matter.
一个组织应运而生来处理这个问题。
(4)The travellers existed bread and water for over 5 months.
那些游客靠面包和水生活了五个多月。
[单句改错]
(5)There was existed an old temple，which attracted a lot of people.
查看答案
brought into existence
on
?hesitate v.犹豫，踌躇；顾虑
7
She hesitated and then told me that the year before she had broken her wrist...她犹豫了一下，然后告诉我前年她腕关节骨折了……
※hesitate to do sth. 迟疑/不愿做某事，对做某事有顾虑
hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫，迟疑不决
※hesitation n.踌躇，犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing...毫不犹豫地做……
(1)If you need any help，don’t hesitate to call us.
如果你需要任何帮助，随时给我们打电话。
(2)He did not asking her to sit beside him.
他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。
(3)After some (hesitate)，she told us the whole truth.
犹豫了一会儿之后，她告诉了我们全部真相。
查看答案
hesitate about/over
hesitation
[一句多译]
(4)听到这个消息，他毫不犹豫地冲进房间。
①Hearing the news，he .(hesitation)
②Hearing the news，he .(hesitation)
③Hearing the news，he ____________________________________________
.(hesitate)
查看答案
rushed into the room without hesitation
had no hesitation in rushing into the room
didn’t hesitate to rush/about/over rushing into the
room
I never thought about going on TV because my family didn’t even have one until I was in junior high school！我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机！
1
经典句式
※until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么主句需
用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成
not...until...结构，意为“直到……才……”。
※在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用部分倒装
语序。
※not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。
(1)I didn’t realize how right my parents were until I entered high school.
(2018·全国Ⅱ)
直到我进入中学，我才意识到我的父母是多么正确。
(2)Not until 12 o’clock last night did I go to bed.
昨天晚上直到十二点我才上床睡觉。
(3)I leave here he came back.直到他回来我才离开这儿。
(4) not until then I realized what had happened.
直到那时我才意识到发生了什么。
查看答案
didn’t
until
It was
that
[一句多译]
(5)直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是我的同学。
①I she was my classmate she took off her dark glasses.
②Not until she took off her dark glasses she was my classmate.
③ she took off her dark glasses I recognized she was my classmate.
查看答案
didn’t recognize
until
did I recognize
It was not until
that
※本句是强调句型，其基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who
...(若强调部分是人，可用that/who；若强调部分是其他时，一律用that)。
※强调句的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
※强调句的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it that...?
注意：(1)强调句的判断方法是去掉it is/was和that/who，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。
(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如果强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。
2
It was my mother who taught me to be curious.是我母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。
(1)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018·天津)
直到汽车在我们房前停下，我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座位上。
(2) Professor Wang teaches you English？
是王教授教你们英语吗？
(3)What you want me to do?你想要我做什么？
(4)He to help the old man at that time.
那时他确实想帮助那位老人。
查看答案
Is it
who/that
is it that
did want
[单句改错]
(5)It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt when Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.
查看答案
[句型转换]
(6)She didn’t come to school yesterday because her mother was ill.(强调原因状语)
→ she didn’t come to school yesterday.
that
It was because her mother was ill that
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.Once I decide what I want to do，I will do it without (hesitate).
2.He (live) in the factory every night over the last two months.
3.The athlete’s years of hard training paid when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.
4.It was at the railway station I met Li Ming yesterday.
5.Managers are (constant) being told to spend more time planning and preparing.
6.She found that she (leave) her luggage on the bus.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
hesitation
has been living
off
that
constantly
had left
7.Your (exist) seems to have meaning，for someone needs you and loves you.
8.The government should make some laws to make the hunting of wild animals (legal).
9.I won’t leave this office I see your manager today.
10.After (finish) all the work，the young man went out to walk.
查看答案
existence
illegal
until
finishing
11.I my mother called me.
直到妈妈打电话叫我我才回家。
12. that this place belongs to?
这个地方到底属于谁？
13. for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.
对于一个像我这样的普通人来说被带到国外去旅游确实是一个很大的荣誉。
14.I will go to the cinema with you .
只要你完成作业，我就和你去看电影。
Ⅱ.完成句子
查看答案
didn’t go home until
Who is it
Being taken abroad
as long as you finish your homework
15.He spoken English since October last year.
自从去年十月他就一直在练习英语口语。
查看答案
has been practicing
As a child，Wang Junyan never dreamed of become a famous person on TV because her family was poor.However，now she was the presenter for Universe TV’s news programmes.It was her mother who influenced me very much.After graduating from university，she became reporter for a local newspaper.Once，her report helped the affecting people but assisted the government to catch the guilty people.“Although there isn’t much glory in a reporter’s existence，but I find it interesting and challenged，” she said.
Ⅲ.课文短文改错
查看答案
becoming
is
her
∧
a
affected
and
challenging
She added that she was constant challenged to learn new thing.
查看答案
constantly
things
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(共43张PPT)
Careers
Unit 14
PART 1
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
Period Five Lesson 4 Job Trends
PART 2
课文预读
PART
1
基础自测
默写练习(四)
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
1.branch n. ___________
2.dynamic adj. ____________
3.flexible adj. _______________
4.continent n. _________
5.slave n. _____
6.boom vi. ___________
7.panic v. ___________
8.arithmetic n. _____
查看答案
分支，部门
精力充沛的
灵活的，柔韧的
大陆，洲
奴隶
激增，猛涨
恐慌，惊惶
算术
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题，每小题2.4分，满分24分)
9.判断，判断力 n. __________
→判断 v. ______
10.减少，降低 v. ________
11.大量增加；乘 v. ________
12.部门；分割 n. ________
→分割，划分 vt. ______
13.运转；操作 v. ________
→运行；手术 n. _________
14.反应；回复，回答 vi. ________
15.羡慕，妒忌 vt. ______
查看答案
judgement
judge
decrease
multiply
division
divide
operate
operation
respond
envy
16.烦扰；打扰 vt. _______
17.舒适，安逸 n. _______
→舒服的 adj. ____________
18.周围的，附近的 adj. ____________
→包围 vt. _________
查看答案
bother
comfort
comfortable
surrounding
surround
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
19.跟上，赶上 ____________
20.pay attention to _____
21.work out _______________
22.深呼吸 _________________
23.without doubt __________
24.take place _____
25.根据 ____________
26.a variety of ___________
27.rather than _______
查看答案
keep up with
注意
计算出，制定出
take a deep breath
毫无疑问
发生
according to
多种多样的
而不是
28.对……作出回应 ____________
29.on one’s own _______
30.最重要的是 _________
31把……落在后面 _____________
32.in case ________________
33.be connected to ______________
查看答案
respond to...
独立地
above all
leave...behind
以防万一；万一
与……有关联
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分)
34.So begins Alvin Toffler’s book Future Shock， .
所以阿尔文·托夫勒在1970年写的《未来的冲击》一书是这样开头的。
35.It’s not about making men more like women，____________________
___________________.
其目的不是让男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能更好地沟通。
36.Work with more than one program ，and try to read about new technology.
学习几种软件以备工作之需，并努力了解新技术。
查看答案
written back in 1970
but helping men to
communicate as well
in case you have to use them at work
37. all this new technology is changing the way we work.
毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式。
38.Working like this allows you to live _________________
这样的工作方式能够使你住在想住的地方……
查看答案
There is no doubt that
where you want...
PART
2
课文预读
回归教材 萃取文本主旨
Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).
1.Toffler’s prediction has come true.( )
2.Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are still increasing.( )
3.The number of jobs in information technology will go down.( )
4.People will work for small，dynamic companies as well as big companies.
( )
5.People prefer to work from home rather than go to offices.( )
查看答案
T
F
F
T
T
查看答案
Ⅱ.Read the passage and answer the following questions.
1.What does the sentence “For them，the future will arrive too soon.” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Time goes fast.
B.The future arrives suddenly.
C.People in the world find it hard to keep up with the demand for change.
D.The future will change too rapidly to predict.
√
查看答案
2.Which of the following should you do facing the greatly changed future?
A.Be panic.
B.Just wait and watch.
C.You need to become a genius.
D.Try your best to improve your working skills and personal qualities.
√
查看答案
3.There will be many changes in job areas in the future EXCEPT that .
A.the number of jobs in IT will rise rapidly
B.many big companies will dismiss
C.the workplace will change a lot
D.the companies will change to be more flexible
√
查看答案
4.Which of the following is essential in future job areas according to the passage?
A.Having good communication skills.
B.Being a computer expert.
C.Mastering driving skills.
D.Speaking Russian or Chinese.
√
5.What job trend is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Many people will work at home.
B.Many people will work abroad.
C.Many people will work for small dynamic companies.
D.Many people will give up working for a boss and become self-employed.
√
查看答案
PART
3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the world’s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.从现在到21世纪，世界上最富裕、最发达的国家的人们将会发现与变化的需求保持同一步伐越来越难了。
1
?keep up with跟上，赶上，不落后
keep up保持，维持(良好状态)，持续
keep away from不接近，远离
keep off (使)避开；回避(某话题)
keep on (doing sth. )继续(做某事)
重点词汇
(1)John has to work hard to keep up with his classmates.
约翰得努力学习才能不落后于他的同学。
(2)I wonder how he has managed to such a good state.
我想知道他是怎样保持那么好的状态的。
(3) the fierce dog.It’s very dangerous.
切莫靠近那条恶犬。很危险。
(4)I’m happy to just keep on (do) this work until it is finished.
我乐意继续做这项工作，直到完成为止。
查看答案
keep up
Keep away from
doing
?decrease v.& n.减少，降低
2
Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing rapidly.农业、煤矿开采业和重工业的职位迅速减少。
※decrease to减少到……
decrease by减少了……
on the decrease在减少中
※increase v.& n.增加，增长
on the increase在增长中
(1)This switch has decreased pollution in the country’s major lakes.
(2018·全国Ⅱ)
这一转变已经减少了该国(中国)主要湖泊的污染。
(2)The population decreased 1 million last year.
去年人口减少到一百万。
(3)The price of cotton has increased 70%，because the production of it is ___ the decrease.
棉花的价格增加了70%，因为它的产量在下降。
查看答案
to
by
on
[单句改错]
(4)Our expenses have been decreased to ￥300 from ￥400 per month，decreased to ￥100.
查看答案
by
?operate vi.运作，运转；起作用；动手术；vt.经营，管理；操作
3
Similarly，companies will operate in different ways.
同样，公司也将以不同的方式运转。
※operate on sb. 给某人做手术
※operation n.操作；经营；运转；手术
put sth. into operation实施，使……运转
come into operation开始实施
in operation在运行中
查看答案
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中operate的汉语意思
(1)I was late this morning because my car didn’t operate. _____
(2)What skills are needed to operate this machine？ ______
(3)Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet(子弹). ________
(4)The new rules will next month.
新规定将于下个月开始实施。
[单句改错]
(5)The patient to be operated tomorrow is a foreigner.
∧
on
运转
操作
动手术
come into operation
Many more people will work for small，dynamic companies which can respond quickly to changes in the market.许多人会供职于小且有活力的公司，这样的公司能对市场变化作出快速反应。
?respond vi.反应；回复，回答
4
※respond to响应；对……作出反应；回答
respond that...答复……
※response n.回答；反应
in response to对……的答复/反应
make no response to...对……不予回答
(1)“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis responded.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
丹尼斯回复道：“祝贺！但是我想是有人弄错了。”
(2)The report said they also faced pressure to respond messages at all hours of the day.(2018·江苏)
这个报告说，他们也面临着全天回复信息的压力。
(3)His first response was to say no.Later，however，he changed his mind.
他的第一反应是说不。但是后来他改变主意了。
(4)He to my question.他没有回答我的提问。
查看答案
to
made no response
[一句多译]
(5)这些评论是对当地记者经常询问的问题的回应。
①These comments came the questions often asked by local newsmen.(respond)
②These comments came the questions often asked by local newsmen.(response)
查看答案
to respond to
in response to
? bother v.烦扰；打扰；使烦恼；使困惑；使不安
5
English will probably remain the international business language，so don’t bother learning Russian or Spanish.英语将有可能仍然是国际商业语言，因此不必再麻烦去学习俄语或西班牙语。
bother sb. about/with sth. 因某事而打扰某人
bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
It bothers/bothered sb. that.../to do...让某人感到烦恼的是……
(1)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.
有时候我扮演一个倾听者，和同学们讨论那些正在困扰他们的事情。
(2)I don’t want to my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
(3)Why bother (ask) if you’re not really interested?
如果你不是真的感兴趣，为什么费口舌打听呢？
查看答案
bother her with/about
asking/to ask
[一句多译]
(4)最使我伤脑筋的是，他似乎对自己的工作毫无兴趣。
① that he seems to take no interest in his work.
② is that he seems to take no interest in his work.
查看答案
It bothers me most
What bothers me most
?comfort n.舒适；安逸；v.安慰；抚慰
6
Working like this allows you to live where you want，to continue your studies and to enjoy the comfort of having a lot more free time.这样的工作方式能够使你住在想住的地方，继续学业，并且享受拥有更多自由时间的舒适生活。
※take comfort from/in...从……中寻求安慰
in comfort舒适地；安慰地
※comfortable adj.舒服的；舒适的
注意：comfort意为“安逸，舒适，无忧无虑”时，为不可数名词，意为“给予援助或安慰的人或事”时，为可数名词。
(1)These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance.
这些网球鞋设计得穿着舒适，打起球来易于发挥成绩。
(2)He with the thought that she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.
一想到她死在了这个国家最漂亮的地方，他就安慰自己。
(3)They had enough money to live in their old age.
他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。
(4) (comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.(2018·全国Ⅰ)
舒适的自行车和流畅的旅行路线使得在两个地方之间的骑行有趣且放松。
查看答案
comforted himself
in comfort
Comfortable
?panic v.恐慌；惊惶；n.恐慌
7
First of all，don’t panic.首先，不要惊慌。
※panic over/about/at因……而恐慌，对……感到惊慌失措
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓惶行事，仓促行动
※get into a panic＝be thrown into a panic陷入惊慌状态
be in a panic在恐慌中
in panic惊慌失措地
(1)The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.
人群因听到枪声而感到惊慌。
(2)The news panicked the local people moving to another city.
这个消息吓得当地人搬到了另一个城市。
(3)There’s no point about the exams.
陷入考试的恐慌中是毫无意义的。
(4)Office workers fled as the fire broke out.
起火时，办公室人员惊慌逃出。
查看答案
into
getting into a panic/being thrown into a panic
in panic
Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.学习几种软件以备工作之需，并努力了解新技术。
经典句式
※句中的in case用作连词，引导目的状语从句。意为“以防……”。in case
还可引导条件状语从句。in case还可以用作副词，常置于句末，意为“以
防万一”。
※in case of...假使……；如果发生……
in this/that case如果这样/那样的话
in no case绝不，在任何情况下都不
in any case无论如何，不管怎样
注意：in no case置于句首时，引起部分倒装。
(1)This time，we stayed together，in case anything else unusual happened.
(2018·天津)
这次，我们待在一起，以防任何其他异常的事情发生。
(2)It may not rain，but you’d better take an umbrella just .
可能不下雨，但是你最好带把雨伞，以防万一。
(3)—I have made up my mind.
— ，there’s no point discussing it.
——我已经拿定主意。
——既然那样的话，讨论这件事就毫无意义了。
查看答案
in case
In that case
(4) ，you must do it by yourself.不管怎样，你必须自己来做。
(5) should you give up.你决不应该放弃。
[单句改错]
(6)She should not move in case of she injured her neck.
[高级表达]
(7)He may win the competition.In that case，he is likely to get into the national team.(改为定语从句)
→He may win the competition， ，he is likely to get into the national team.
查看答案
In any case
In no case
in which case
PART
4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.His interest in this subject (decrease) in the past years.
2.Don’t worry! The (operate) of this machine is simple.
3.In my (judge)，we should accept their apology.
4.I couldn’t sleep because the old bed was so (comfort).
5.Strangely enough，the leader refused to respond the news.
6.The guests had a lot of bother (find) their way here.
7.He is so lucky! And his success is the envy us all.
8.The crowd was a panic when the building caught fire.
9.Not Tom’s parents but Tom (want) to go fishing tomorrow.
10.There is no doubt they will agree with you on this matter.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
查看答案
has decreased
operation
judgement
uncomfortable
to
finding
of
in
wants
that
11.The number of students who are addicted to the Internet is becoming smaller and smaller.
→The number of students who are addicted to the Internet is .
12.He didn’t respond to my letter that I wrote him last week.
→He my letter that I wrote him last week.
13.He never changes his mind once he makes up his mind.
→ he change his mind once he makes up his mind.
14.I am not sure whether he will come or not.
→I he will come or not.
Ⅱ.句型转换
查看答案
on the decrease
made no response to
In no case does
doubt whether
15.It’s not what you say but what you do that matters.
→ what you say what you do matters.
查看答案
Not
but
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(共25张PPT)
Careers
Unit 14
PART 1
互动探究
PART 2
达标检测
Period Six Communication Workshop，Culture
Corner & Bulletin Board
PART
1
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
I am writing to apply for a position at Student Post，which I saw advertised in the school newspaper last week.我写信申请在上周校报上刊登的Student Post里面的职位。
1
?apply for (向……)申请，请求
※apply to应用于；适用于
apply...to...把……应用于……；把……涂抹在……上
apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于，专心从事于
※application n.申请；申请书；申请表；应用
※applicant n.申请人；应征者
重点词汇
(1)I decided to apply for the course that reflected my interest.
我决定申请那门反映我兴趣的课程。
(2)Now researchers are applying scientific methods the study of the universality of art.
现在，研究者们正在把科学方法运用到对艺术的普遍性的研究上。
(3)The young said that he had finished the form.(apply)
这位年轻的申请者说，他已经完成了申请表。
查看答案
to
applicant
application
[高级表达]
(4)He applied himself to learning French，so he seldom went home.(用非谓语动词改写)
→ ，he seldom went home.
查看答案
Applying himself to/Applied to learning French
?participate in参加，参与
2
I have participated for the last three years in a volunteer programme，visiting old people in my area.最近三年我参加了一个志愿者活动，看望我所在地区的老人。
※participation n.参加，参与
※participant n.参加者，参与者
(1)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.
按照计划，我们参加了几个有教育意义的活动。
(2)Their (participate) played a key role for our success.
他们的参与对我们的成功起了关键作用。
查看答案
participation
[易混辨析] participate in，take part in，join，join in，attend
※participate in和take part in都带有主动积极参与活动的意思，只是participate
in略显正式一些。
※join “加入”，指加入某个组织、团体或俱乐部，强调“个人加入到集体
中”，若表示参加他人的活动需用join sb.in (doing) sth.。
※join in常指参加游戏、娱乐或竞赛活动等。
※attend “参加，出席，到场”，也是一个正式用语，常用于表示参加正式活
动，例如：参加婚礼、葬礼或签约仪式等。
[选词填空] participate in，take part in，join，join in，attend
(3)Since you have no time，you need not the graduation ceremony.
(4)If Jim the Talent Show，he’d win it for sure.
(5)—I wonder if you have known Dr.Jackson for a long time.
—Yes，since he the golf club.
(6)Would you like to us the discussion tomorrow?
查看答案
attend
took part in/participated in
joined
join
in
?due to因为，由于；归功于……，归咎于……；应给的
3
I think I would be a good journalist due to my language skills.我想我的语言能力会使我成为一名好记者。
be due to sb.应支付给某人的，应给予某人的
be due to do/for sth.预期要做某事；期望得到某物
注意：表示“因为，由于”的短语还有：owing to，because of，as a result of，thanks to，on account of，as a consequence of等。
查看答案
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中due to的汉语意思
(1)Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.(2018·江苏) ___________
(2)Have they been paid the money that is due to them？ ________
(3)The meeting isn’t due to start until three. ________
因为，由于
应给的
预期的
(1)In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient.
另外，因特网使得调查和投票变得容易和方便。
(2) his job at the university，he’s now running his own research company.
除了他在大学的工作以外，他现在还经营着自己的研究公司。
In addition to
In addition，I am also a good photographer，which might be useful for some of the articles.另外，我也是一名优秀的摄影师，这对某些文章可能有用。
?in addition此外，另外
4
in addition to除……之外(还)，相当于介词，后面通常接名词或动词-ing
形式。
查看答案
[一句多译]
(3)你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。
①__________________________________________________________(in addition/besides)
② (as well as)
③ (not only...but also...)
④_______________________________________________________________(in addition to/apart from)
[单句改错]
(4)In addition the names on the list，there are six other applicants.
查看答案
∧
to
You need money and time.In addition/Besides，you need diligence.
You need diligence as well as money and time.
You need not only money and time but also diligence.
In addition to/Apart from money and time，you need diligence as well.
?stand out显眼，突出，引人注目
5
This makes the job market very tough to get into and therefore good exam grades in school alone do not make an applicant stand out from the crowd.这使就业市场很难进入，因此，仅凭学校考试的好成绩并不能使一位申请者在求职人群中脱颖而出。
stand by袖手旁观；支持，帮助
stand for代表；容忍
stand up站起来
stand up to经受得住；抵抗
(1)The tall girl in red stood out among the young people.
这个穿红衣服的高个子女孩在那些年轻人当中很是显眼。
(2)How can you and see him accused of something he didn’t do?
你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷呢？
(3)The little girl asked me what these big letters .
这个小女孩问我，这些大的字母代表什么。
(4)The carpet is designed to a lot of wear and tear.
这种地毯设计得经得住磨损和撕扯。
查看答案
stand by
stood for
stand up to
I feel that I can get on well with people from different backgrounds，since I have worked with lots of different people on many projects for local events.我觉得我能跟不同背景的人相处得很好，因为我曾经与许多不同的人合作处理过许多当地事务。
经典句式
※句中since引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，因为”。有类似用法的短
语还有now that，seeing that等。
※since还可用作连词，意为“自从……起(一直到现在)”，常与现在完成
时连用。
(1)Since you have seen that film，I will go to see it by myself.
既然你已经看过那部电影了，那我就自己去看。
(2)Seeing that it is raining so hard，we’d better stay at home.
既然下那么大的雨，我们最好还是待在家里。
(3)Since 2011，the country (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
自2011年以来，这个国家(中国)的玉米种植量多于大米。
查看答案
has grown
[易混辨析] since，because，as，for
※since表示“既然，因为”，通常放在句首，表示双方已知的、显然的理由。语
气比because弱，比as强。
※because表示“因为”，语气最强，是指真正的、直接的原因，主从句是必然
的因果关系。只有because 才能回答由why提出的问题。
※as表示“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原
因”，含有对比说明的意味，语气比since弱，位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。
※for表示“由于，因为”，是并列连词，引导并列句。for并不说明真正的、直
接的原因，只是根据前一句所述的内容作一推理或只是对某一问题或现象作一
附加的说明或解释。for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必须用逗号将其与
主句隔开。
[选词填空] since，because，as，for
(4)We didn’t go for an outing last Sunday it was raining hard the whole day.
(5) you are free today，can you help me with the housework?
(6) it is raining，you’d better take a taxi.
(7)It rained last night， the ground is wet this morning.
查看答案
because
Since
As
for
PART
2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Here is a letter from your brother， (say) that he would come to see us.
2.I’m afraid that the young man is not suitable the hard task.
3.You have to submit your (apply) before the end of the month.
4.It’s been six years we last saw each other.
5.Such a small company had much difficulty (get) into the market.
6.The woman is so lazy that she often refuses to take many tasks.
查看答案
saying
for
application
since
getting
on
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
7.I didn’t want to participate their argument.
8.Many people have come to apply to the position.
9.Facing up to the problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to work things out.
10.We’ve been advised not to risk travel in these conditions.
11.His absence due to the storm yesterday.
查看答案
∧
in
for
working
travelling
∧
was
Ⅲ.完成句子
12.He went back home to see his parents _________________________________
_________________(每两周).
13.I think that it is hard to solve traffic problems，________________________
(因为车辆太多了).(since)
14.She came into the house， (拿着许多书).
15.I have never regretted the decision (我几年前作出的决定).
16._____________________________(不管我说什么)，he always disagrees.
查看答案
every two weeks/every other week/
every second week
since vehicles are too many
carrying a lot of books
(that/which) I made years ago
Whatever/No matter what I say
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(共19张PPT)
Careers
Unit 14
PART 1
语法感知
PART 2
语法精析
PART 3
高考链接
Period Seven Grammar—Reported Requests and
Orders & Reported Statements
语法导学
感悟规律 重点难点剖析
PART
1
语法感知
感知以下课文原句，补全方框下的小题
1.She asks you to help her.
2.Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.
3.Ask the villagers what they want.
4.I asked her how she had achieved success.
5....she told me that being curious，working hard，and believing in what was true made her the success she is today.
6.She said she chose to be a journalist because it is important that people grasp what is going on around them.
7.I asked her if there was any special moment that made her realise this.
8.I asked Junyan what she liked most about her job.
9.Finally，I asked her if after many years she still felt curious.
1.直接引语为祈使句，变间接引语时通常把祈使句转换为 作宾语补足语，动词用 等。如句1，句2。
2.直接引语为陈述句时，间接引语变成 引导的宾语从句，如句5，句6, 这时，时态作相应的变化，一般现在时变为 。
3.直接引语为一般疑问句时，间接引语变为 引导的宾语从句，如句7，句9。
4.直接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语仍旧由 引导宾语从句，如句3，句4，句8。
ask/tell/order/instruct
查看答案
不定式
that
一般过去时
if/whether
原来的特殊疑问词
PART
2
语法精析
一字不改地引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用说话人自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
学习由直接引语变间接引语时，要特别注意以下四个变化：时态变化、人称变化、状语变化和句型变化。
1.时态变化
直接引语变间接引语时，当主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，间接引语中的谓语动词一般按下列规律变化：
直接引语时态 间接引语时态
一般现在时 一般过去时
现在进行时 过去进行时
现在完成时 过去完成时
一般过去时 过去完成时
过去完成时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时
注意：直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况：
(1)当直接引语是客观真理、自然现象、名言警句等时。
He said，“The earth goes around the sun.”
→He said that the earth goes around the sun.
(2)当直接引语中有具体的过去的某年、某月、某日作状语时。
Mr Wang said，“I was born in China in September,1972.”
→Mr Wang said he was born in China in September,1972.
(3)当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、现在完成时、一般将来时态时。
She says，“Miss Liu is good at English.”
→She says Miss Liu is good at English.
(4)当直接引语表示客观的时刻时。
He said，“The plane takes off at 6：30 am.”
→He said that the plane takes off at 6：30 am.
2.人称变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，代词要根据其在句中的意义作相应变化。
He said to me，“I’ve left my book in your room.”
→He told me that he had left his book in my room.
3.状语变化
直接引语变间接引语时，状语一般应作下列变化：
直接引语中的状语 间接引语中的状语
now then
ago before
today that day
this morning/week，etc. that morning/week，etc.
yesterday the day before
yesterday morning the morning before
tomorrow the next day，the following day
last week/month，etc. the week/month before，etc.
next week/month，etc. the following/next week/month，etc.
here there
She said to me，“I lived there five years ago.”
→She told me she had lived there five years before.
注意：直接引语变间接引语时指示代词、方向性动词的变化：
this→that these→those
bring→take come→go
4.句型变化
(1)直接引语为陈述句时，变间接引语时的句型变化：
直接引语若为陈述句，变为间接引语时，间接引语往往变成由从属连词that(在口语中可省略)引导的宾语从句，引述动词常用say，tell等，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等都要作相应的变化。
“I’m tired，” he said.
→He said (that) he was tired.
(2)直接引语为疑问句时，变为间接引语时除注意在人称、时态和状语等方面作相应变化外，还应注意：
①间接引语应改为陈述句语序；
②特殊疑问句的疑问词应保留；
③一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句在变为间接引语时要用连词whether或if。
“Is there anything wrong，Madam？” asked the policeman.
→The policeman asked the woman whether/if there was something wrong.
She asked，“What is it？What’s going to happen now？”
→She asked what it was and what was going to happen then.
(3)直接引语若为祈使句，变为间接引语时，常构成简单句型“引述动词ask/tell/order/advise/warn/remind，etc.＋名词/代词＋(not) to do”。其中，引述动词根据说话者的语气来确定。
“Don’t make a mess in the kitchen，” she said to him.
→She asked/told/warned him not to make a mess in the kitchen.
PART
3
高考链接
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.
(2018·全国Ⅰ)
2.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
3.I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”(2015·湖南)
4.You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(2015·湖南)
5.I truly believe beauty comes from within.(2015·北京)
查看答案
is
were
asked
where
that
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
(2018·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
2.My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.
(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
3.I thought that it is a good idea.(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)
were
what
think
查看答案
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(共22张PPT)
Careers
Unit 14
PART 1
技法点拨
PART 2
写作训练
Period Eight Writing—A Letter of Application
PART
1
技法点拨
文体分析 把握写作动脉
求职信属于公务信函，格式和用词比较正规，其目的在于让聘用方了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等，所以个人情况的介绍应该是求职信的核心内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处，以便留下好印象，获得进一步面谈的机会。求职信一般包括以下内容：
1.介绍信息来源
介绍信息来源通常是英文求职信正文部分的开篇句，它可使求职信显得自然、顺畅。
2.表明求职心意
介绍完信息来源，应向收信人表明自己的写信目的。
◆写作指导
3.介绍个人简历并表明自己的优势
此部分应详写，主要包括：出生日期、性别、受教育程度、工作经验、特殊技能等。在介绍情况时，应对自己所申请的工作的胜任条件进行详细介绍。
4.表示感谢并请求答复
开头语：
1.I learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a(n)...
2.Having known that your office needs a(n)...I would like to apply for the post.
3.I’m interested in the post which you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.
4.I’m looking for a job as a(n)...and would be grateful if you would consider me for such a post in your firm.
◆常用句式
自我介绍：
1.I’m good at.../I do well in.../I master...well...
2.I have a good knowledge of.../I have the ability to...
3.I’ll get on very well with my fellow workers.
4.Once I’m hired，I’ll devote myself to the cause of the...
工作经历：
1.I once worked as a(n)...for two years.
2.I was working as a(n)...during the period of...
3.In 2000 I worked...
4.I’ve had the experience of...
5.I’ve been...since...
能力：
1.I have learned English for 8 years.I am very good at English，so I have been an editor of my school’s English Paper in the past two years.
2.I’m an excellent student，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.
3.I enjoy working with people.I’m young and healthy，delightful and helpful. I can speak standard Chinese and I’m good at English.I once won the first prize of English competition in our college.
4.I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares...
结尾：
1.If I could have the opportunity/chance to get the job，I will be quite appreciative.
2.I look forward to hearing from you.
3.I think I’m suitable for the job.If you can let me have this chance，I will try my best to do it well.
4.I will appreciate it very much if you would give me the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.
5.I’m looking forward to your early reply.
PART
2
写作训练
弄清文络 写作妙笔生花
假如你是李华，25岁，山东大学英语系毕业生，英语口语好。当过3年英语导游，对英文秘书工作感兴趣。看到报纸上某公司招聘英文秘书的广告，于是想去该公司应聘，请根据以上个人情况写一封求职信。
审题
本文要求写一封求职信。写作时应注意下面几点：
1.确定文体：这是一封求职信，写作中应注意求职信的常规格式；
2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；
3.主体人称：由于是介绍自己，所以人称应该以第一人称为主。
◆审题谋篇
谋篇
第一段：从报纸上获知一个秘书的职位；
第二段：自我介绍并保证能胜任这个职位；
第三段：真诚表态，为公司努力工作。
___________
______________
__________________
_____________
________________
______________
必备词汇
1.阅读一则广告
2.从……毕业
3.各种各样的文章
4.精通……技术
5.导游经验
6.被……接受
◆遣词造句
查看答案
read an ad
graduate from
all kinds of articles
be skillful in...
guide experience
be accepted by
关键句式
1.我读了您在报纸上的广告。I read your ad in the newspaper.
2.我希望在您的公司获得一份英文秘书的工作。
I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.
3.我于三年前毕业于山东大学英语系。
I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University three years ago.
4.我能用英语流畅地表达和写作。I can speak and write in English fluently.
5.我还可以阅读各种各样的英文文章。
I can also read all kinds of articles in English.
句式升级
1.请把第1和第2句按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
(1)I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company ______________
_______________________.( 时间状语从句的省略)
(2) ，I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.(现在分词短语作状语)
查看答案
after reading
your ad in the newspaper
Having read your ad in the newspaper
2.请把第3句按下面括号内的提示进行升级。
(1)________________________ I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University.(用强调句型强调时间状语)
(2) I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University.(It’s...since...)
查看答案
It was three years ago that
It’s three years since
3.请把第4和第5句按下面括号内的提示合成一句话。
(1)I can speak and write in English fluently，_______________________
________________.(并列句)
(2)I am fluent in _______________________________________________
_________________.(as well as)
查看答案
and I can read all kinds of
articles in English
speaking and writing in English as well as reading all kinds
of articles in English
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇100词左右的英语短文。
◆组句成篇
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam，
Having read your ad in the newspaper，I hope to get the job as an English secretary in your company.
查看答案
My name is Li Hua，a healthy girl of 25 and I am 1.7 meters tall. It’s three years since I graduated from the English Department of Shandong University.I am fluent in speaking and writing in English as well as reading all kinds of articles in English.What’s more，skillful in operating words on computers，I can type 100 words per minute.With three years’ guide experience in a travel corporation，I could make myself generally useful，if there should be any opportunity of your requiring my services.
查看答案
If I’m accepted，I’ll work hard for your company.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
查看答案
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(共113张PPT)
目录索引
Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思
Ⅱ.请拼写出下列单词
Ⅲ.请说出下列短语搭配
Ⅳ.请快速背出下列课文原句
Ⅰ.请说出下列单词的汉语意思
1.carpenter n._____
木匠
2.chemist n._______
化学家
3.insurance n.______
保险
4.bonus n.________________
额外津贴，奖金
5.wage n.___________
薪金，工资
6.summary n.____________
摘要，总结
7.paragraph n.______
段落
8.institute n.____________
机构；学院
9.pump n.___________
泵，抽水机
10.data n.___________
资料，数据
11.topic n.___________
题目，话题
12.receipt n._____________
收据，收条
13.error n.______
错误
14.liquid n._____
液体
15.chart n.___________
表格，图表
16.quarrel vi.____________
争吵，吵架
17.nursery n._________________
托儿所，保育室
18.collar n._____
衣领
19.childhood n.________________
童年，儿童时代
20.typewriter n._______
打字机
21.battle n.____________
战斗，战役
22.civil adj._________________
______
民间的，国民的，
国内的
23.moral n.____________
品德，品行
24.corn n._____
玉米
25.cattle n.____
牛
26.frost n.____
霜
27.grain n.___________
谷物，谷粒
28.universe n._____
宇宙
29.mankind n._____
人类
30.nest n._________
鸟窝，巢
31.feather n.______
羽毛
32.glory n.______________________
荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事
33.twist vt.&vi.___________
旋转，转动
34.continent n._________
大陆，洲
35.slave n._____
奴隶
36.boom vi.___________
激增，猛涨
37.arithmetic n._____
算术
Ⅱ.请拼写出下列单词
1.接待员 n.___________
→接待 n._________
receptionist
reception
2.打字员n._____
→打字 vt._____
typist
type
3.服务费，学费 n.____
fee
4.收入 n.________
income
5.奖赏 n._______
reward
6.收费，要价vt.；负责 n.______
charge
7.指导 n.________
→指导；导游v.&n.______
guidance
guide
8.援助，帮助 n.____
aid
9.理解 n._____________
comprehension
10.请教，查阅 vt.______
consult
11.随意的，非正式的 adj.______
→随意地adv.________
casual
casually
12.约见，约会 n.____________
→约定 vt.________
appointment
appoint
13.片刻，瞬息 n._______
→立刻地 adv.________
instant
instantly
14.基础，根据 n._____
→以……为基础 v._____
→基本的 adj._____
basis
base
basic
15.附近的，周围的
adj.____________
→包围，围绕vt._________
surrounding
surround
16.陡峭的，险峻的 adj.______
steep
17.烂泥，泥浆 n.____
→泥泞的 adj.______
mud
muddy
18.智慧 n._______
wisdom
19.习语，成语 n.______
idiom
20.低级的 adj. →(反义词)
高级的 adj.______
junior
senior
21.战胜，克服 vt._________
overcome
22.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧
vt._____
grasp
23.审查 v._______
→审查，视察 n.__________
inspect
inspection
24.不合法的，违法的 adj.______
→(反义词)合法的adj._____
illegal
legal
25.投入 vt._______
→承诺， 投入 n.___________
commit
commitment
26.生活；存在 n.________
→存在 vi.____
existence
exist
27.不断地 adv._________
→不断的 adj.________
constantly
constant
28.在底下 adv._______
beneath
29.弯腰，倾身 v._____
bend
30.舞台；阶段，时期 n.______
stage
31.犹豫，踌躇 v._______
→犹豫 n._________
hesitate
hesitation
32.判断，判断力 n.__________
→判断 v.______
judgement
judge
33.减少，降低 v.________
decrease
34.大量增加；乘 v.________
multiply
35.部门；分割 n._______
→分割，划分 vt.______
division
divide
36.分支，部门 n.______
branch
37.运转，操作 v._______
→运行；手术 n._________
operate
operation
38.精力充沛的 adj.________
dynamic
39.反应；回复，回答 vi._______
→回答，回应 n._________
respond
response
40.灵活的，柔韧的adj.________
flexible
41.羡慕，妒忌 vt._____
envy
42.烦扰，打扰 vt.______
bother
43.舒适，安逸 n._______
→舒服的 adj.__________
comfort
comfortable
44.恐慌，惊惶 v._____
panic
45.资格，资历 n.___________
qualification
1.与charge 有关的短语
take charge of____________
in charge of___________
接管，控制
Ⅲ.请说出下列短语搭配
掌管；负责
in the charge of...
_______________________
指控某人某事________________
由……掌管，由……负责
charge sb.with sth.
2.与aid有关的短语
give aid to_____________
帮助某人某事________________
在某人的帮助下__________________
给予……帮助
aid sb. with sth.
with the aid of sb.
3.consult sb. about sth. ___________
____
咨询某人
某事
4.与than有关的短语
rather than_______
少于 _________
more than_____________________
other than_____
而不是
less than
超过；不仅仅是；非常
除了
5.为某事和某人争吵____________
________________
quarrel with
sb. about/over sth.
6.与put有关的短语
put on_____
put away____________
put up___________
put out_____
穿上
收起来放好
张贴，挂起
扑灭
7.与make有关的短语
编造________
听出；看出；理解________
make up
make out
8.大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 ________
speak up
9.坐直______
sit up
10.与believe有关的短语
信任；信仰_________
信不信由你______________
believe in
believe it or not
11.与turn有关的短语
出现_______
turn over______
turn down____________
turn out_______________
turn up
翻转
调小；拒绝
结果是；证明是
12.与pay有关的短语
得到好的结果，取得成功_______
为……付款_______
pay off
pay for
13.跟上，赶上___________
keep up with
14.without doubt_________
毫无疑问
15.对……作出回应____________
respond to....
16.最重要的是________
above all
17.in case________________
以防万一；万一
18.due to_____
由于
19.in addition_____
此外
1.A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.
Ⅳ.请快速背出下列课文原句
一个朋友在写读书报告总结时遇到一些困难。
2.You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.
你正在为一个给予小村子里穷人帮助的机构工作。
3.The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.
她一停止提问，我就站起来走出了房间。
4.I never thought about going on TV because my family didn’t even have one until I was in junior high school!
我从来没想过从事电视工作，因为直到上初中我家才有了一台电视机！
5.It was my mother who taught me to be curious.
是我的母亲教我对事物充满好奇心。
6.I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.
后来我发现只要我具有献身精神，绝不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。
7.That’s exactly what Wang Junyan has been doing as the face of Universe TV.
那正是王君燕作为环球电视的一员一直在做的事。
8.It’s not about making men more like women，but helping men to communicate as well.
其目的不是让男人更像女人，而是帮助男人也能更好地沟通。
9.Work with more than one program in case you have to use them at work，and try to read about new technology.
学习几种软件以备工作之需，并努力了解新技术。
10.There is no doubt that all this new technology is changing the way we work.
毫无疑问，所有这些新技术正在改变我们的工作方式。
